Bind combo box within listbox WPF - c#

I am new-bee at WPF, i am trying to populate my combox control which is there within my listbox
XAML :
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="UserTemplate" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<ComboBox Name="rule" ItemsSource="{Binding}" DisplayMemberPath="DataContext.RuleType" Width="85" Height="20"
SelectedValuePath="DataContext.RuleType" SelectedValue="{Binding Path=DataContext.RuleType}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path= Name1}" Width="85" Margin="5,5,5,5"></TextBlock>
<Button Content="Delete" Click="cmdDeleteUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
<Button Content="Add" Click="cmdAddUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListBox Name="lbUsers" ItemsSource="{Binding }" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource UserTemplate}"/>
</Grid>
CODE BEHIND:
public ObservableCollection<User> Users;
ObservableCollection<Listdata> listeddata;
ObservableCollection<Records> Record;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Users = new ObservableCollection<User>() {
new User() { Name = "", Age = "" },
};
DataboundListbox.Records record = new Records();
RuleType = record.record_Rule();
lbUsers.DataContext = Users;
}
private string _Name;
public string Name1
{
get { return _Name; }
set
{
if (value != _Name)
{
_Name = "John";
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
private List<string> _RuleType;
public List<string> RuleType
{
get { return _RuleType; }
set
{
if (value != _RuleType)
{
_RuleType = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("RuleType");
}
}
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
private void cmdDeleteUser_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button cmd = (Button)sender;
if (cmd.DataContext is User)
{
User deleteme = (User)cmd.DataContext;
Users.Remove(deleteme);
}
}
private void cmdAddUser_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button cmd = (Button)sender;
if (cmd.DataContext is User)
{
var addedUser = new User() { Name = "", Age = "" };
Users.Add(addedUser);
}
}
private List<string> _prp;
public List<string> prp
{
get { return _prp; }
set
{
if (value != _prp)
{
_RuleType = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("prp");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

Before I can answer your question there are some confusions that should be cleared up.
If User has already a member named Name then what's Name1 in parent class for?
If RuleType is a list, how come it's set as the SelectedValue of your ComboBox, Shouldn't it be ComboBox.itemsSource instead? If it should, then where is the property defined to keep the ComboBox.SelectedValue?
How come there is an Add button inside the UserTemplate? Delete button is ok but i think Add belongs outside of the ListBox.
If i understand your issue correctly, then this is the solution I can think of.
Fisrt: User needs a property like SelectedRule to keep Combobox.SelectedItem:
public class User : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// implementation of INotifyPropertyChanged
string _name;
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
_name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
int _age;
public int Age
{
get
{
return _age;
}
set
{
_age = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Age");
}
}
string _selectedRule;
public string SelectedRule
{
get
{
return _selectedRule;
}
set
{
_selectedRule = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedRule");
}
}
}
Second: Your DataTemplate should change like this:
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="UserTemplate" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<ComboBox Name="rule" ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}, Path=RuleType}" DisplayMemberPath="." Width="85" Height="20"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path= Name}" Width="85" Margin="5,5,5,5"></TextBlock>
<Button Content="Delete" Click="cmdDeleteUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
Finally the ListBox part changes as below:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox Grid.Row="0" Name="lbUsers" ItemsSource="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource UserTemplate}"/>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Content="Add" Click="cmdAddUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
</Grid>
If you're gonna bring Add button out like the above code, then you should remove if (cmd.DataContext is User) from cmdAddUser_Clicked method.

Problem :
The main problem is on this two line:
{Binding Path=DataContext.RuleType}
{Binding Path= Name1}
Since you already declare your dataContext, DataContext.RuleType will causes the compiler to search for yourdatacontext.DataContext.RuleType which is obviously not the thing you want.
lbUsers.DataContext = Users;
Your data context is a collection of User class and does not contain Name1. Thus Binding Path=Name1 will return "property not found" error
Solution
In WPF, MVVM ( model view viewmodel) pattern is highly encouraged. One of its main feature is it seperate GUI logic from Business Logic, making the code cleaner and easier to maintain.
Step 1: Create a ViewModel
public class UserViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string name;
private string age;
private string rule;
private List<string> ruleType;
public String Name
{
get { return name; }
set { name = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Name"); }
}
public String Age
{
get { return age; }
set { age = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Age"); }
}
public String Rule
{
get { return rule; }
set { rule = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Rule"); }
}
public List<string> RuleType
{
get { return ruleType; }
set { ruleType = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("RuleType"); }
}
public UserViewModel()
{
name = "name";
age = "";
ruleType = new List<string>();
}
#region NotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
#endregion
}
}
Step 2 : Link your data context to the viewmodel
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Users = new ObservableCollection<UserViewModel>();
//setup your data here
//example:
UserViewModel userViewModel = new UserViewModel();
//populate your combobox here
userViewModel.RuleType.Add("rule1")
userViewModel.RuleType.Add("rule2");
userViewModel.RuleType.Add("rule3");
Users.Add(new UserViewModel());
lbUsers.DataContext = Users ;
}
Step 3 : Update your xaml
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="UserTemplate" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<ComboBox Name="rule" ItemsSource="{Binding RuleType}" Width="85" Height="20"
SelectedValue="{Binding Rule}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path= Name}" Width="85" Margin="5,5,5,5"></TextBlock>
<Button Content="Delete" Click="cmdDeleteUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
<Button Content="Add" Click="cmdAddUser_Clicked" Margin="5,5,5,5" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
When i am typing, bahman already post a quite detailed answer.So i stopped here. If you require any explaination or solution from me just asked will do.
In future if you suspect any error regarding binding, you can search your output window.
If you see your output window you possibly will found this
System.Windows.Data Error: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'DataContext' property not found on 'object' ''User' (HashCode=9080996)'. BindingExpression:Path=DataContext.RuleType; DataItem='User' (HashCode=9080996); target element is 'ComboBox' (Name=''); target property is 'SelectedValue' (type 'Object')
System.Windows.Data Error: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'Name1' property not found on 'object' ''User' (HashCode=9080996)'. BindingExpression:Path=Name1; DataItem='User' (HashCode=9080996); target element is 'TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'String')

Related

How to send gridview selected row data to another window with textboxes in wpf using mvvm

I have tried a bunch of solutions about this problem on google but none seem to be helpful.
I have a button on every row which when clicked open a new window with textboxes. This window should display the selected row cells data.
I load the datagrid from mysql database.
VIEW
textboxes (XML) for second window
<Label Content="{Binding sFirstName, Mode=OneWay }" /> <Label Content="{Binding sLastName, Mode=OneWay }" />
Datagrid
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MM}" SelectionMode="Extended" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=sFirstName}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=sLastName}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
MODEL
public class MM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string PropertyName = null) { PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName)); }
private string _sFirstName, _sLastName;
public string sFirstName { get { return _sFirstName; } set { if (_sFirstName != value) { _sFirstName = value; OnPropertyChanged("sFirstName"); } } }
public string sLastName { get { return _sLastName; } set { if (_sLastName != value) { _sLastName = value; OnPropertyChanged("sLastName"); } } }
public DataRowView SelectedRow
{
get { return SelectedRow; }
set { SelectedRow = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); }
}
}
VIEW MODEL
Public class MV : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ICommand cmdLoad;
public ICommand CmdLoad { get { if (cmdLoad == null) cmdLoad = new RelayCommand(p => OnLoad()); return cmdLoad; } }
private void OnLoad() { Load(); }
public ObservableCollection<FinTuitionM> finTuitionM { get; set; }
public ClrIdVMD()
{
Load();
}
public void Load()
{
}
}
Code behind (cs)
public partial class Home : Window
{
MV mv;
public Home()
{ InitializeComponent();
mv = new MV(); DataContext = mv;
}
}
You seem to be very confused, so I have prepared a small example of what I think you are trying to achieve.
I am guessing that you want to have a main view that is essentially read only, and you intend to use a popup to make changes. On this basis the View Model for the main window does not need to implement INotifyPropertyChanged. So a simple View Model would look like this:
public class MV
{
public ObservableCollection<MM> MMs { get; set; }
private ICommand cmdShowDetails;
public ICommand CmdShowDetails
{
get
{
if (cmdShowDetails == null) cmdShowDetails = new RelayCommand(p => ShowDetails());
return cmdShowDetails;
}
}
public void ShowDetails()
{
var detVM = new DetailsVM(SelectedItem);
var dets = new DetailsWindow(detVM);
dets.ShowDialog();
}
public MV()
{
MMs = new ObservableCollection<MM>
{
new MM{sFirstName = "Mickey", sLastName = "Mouse"},
new MM{sFirstName = "Donald", sLastName = "Duck"},
new MM{sFirstName = "Roger", sLastName = "Rabbit"},
};
}
public MM SelectedItem { get; set; }
}
Notice that for demonstration purposes, I have loaded the ObservableCollection with some dummy data. In your case, this is replaced with data from the database.
The MM class that this refers to then looks something like this:
public class MM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void RaisePropertyChangedEvent(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
PropertyChanged(this, e);
}
}
private string firstName;
public string sFirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set
{
if (firstName == value)
{
return;
}
firstName = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("sFirstName");
}
}
private string lastName;
public string sLastName
{
get { return lastName; }
set
{
if (lastName == value)
{
return;
}
lastName = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("sLastName");
}
}
}
Notice that SelectedItem is in the View Model (MV) and is an object of class MM, so that when the second window is opened, the ShowDetails command can pass the selected details.
This therefore calls for a new very simple view model for the second (details) window:
public class DetailsVM
{
public MM Detail { get; set; }
public DetailsVM(MM detail)
{
Detail = detail;
}
}
The main window grid xaml now looks like this:
<Grid>
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="Show Details" Command="{Binding CmdShowDetails}"></Button>
</StackPanel>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MMs}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="First Name" Binding="{Binding sFirstName}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Last Name" Binding="{Binding sLastName}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
Notice here that I only have one button at the bottom of the window to transfer the details. This is because the details come from the selected item, which is the highlighted row.
The code behind is simply:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private MV _mV;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_mV = new MV();
DataContext = _mV;
}
}
Finally the xaml for the second (details) window
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="40*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="40*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="70*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Content="First Name" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Detail.sFirstName}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Width="150" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<Label Content="Last Name" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Detail.sLastName}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Width="150" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
</Grid>
Notice here that the binding is to Detail.sFirstName and Detail.sLastName. The DataContext is a DetailsVM object, which has a property Detail of type MM, hence sFirstName and sLastName are sub-properties of Detail.
This window also has a very simple code behind:
public partial class DetailsWindow : Window
{
private DetailsVM _details;
public DetailsWindow(DetailsVM details)
{
_details = details;
DataContext = _details;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
If you now run this, you will find that changes made in the second window are automatically reflected back into the main window. In practice you will probably want Save and Cancel buttons in the second window.
I hope the above is sufficient to point you in the right direction!

Edit Record. Pass values of bound TextBoxes to View Model

I have a DataGrid which is bound to a ViewModel. When I select a record from the DataGrid, the TextBoxes (Username and Role) are displaying the data from the selected record.
I want to edit the selected record but I'd like to check the data before it updates the list, hence the 'OneWay' binding mode.
I'm having trouble passing the values of the textboxes to the view model. I can get a value of one textboxes through the button and passing the value to my ICommand
<Button Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1" Content="Edit" Margin="5 5"
Command="{Binding EditUserCmd, Source={StaticResource viewModelUsers}}" CommandParameter="{Binding Text, ElementName=txtUsername}
Is there a way to pass all the textboxes to the view model by creating a property in it that holds selected user? or passing the values of the texboxes to the view model somehow??
Thanks.
My view model
public class UsersViewModel
{
public ObservableCollection<UsersModel> Users { get; set; }
private ICommand addUserCommand;
private ICommand removeUserCommand;
private ICommand editUserCommand;
public ICommand AddUserCmd => addUserCommand ?? (addUserCommand = new AddUserCommand(this));
public ICommand RemoveUserCmd => removeUserCommand ?? (removeUserCommand = new DeleteUserCommand(this));
public ICommand EditUserCmd => editUserCommand ?? (editUserCommand = new EditUserCommand(this));
private UsersModel selectedUser = new UsersModel();
public UsersModel SelectedUser
{
get { return this.selectedUser; }
set
{
this.selectedUser = value;
}
}
public UsersViewModel()
{
// fetch data from db.
DataAccess da = new DataAccess();
Users = new ObservableCollection<UsersModel>(da.GetRegisteredUsers());
}
}
Model
public class UsersModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Surname {get; set;}
}
Edit Command
internal class EditUserCommand : ICommand
{
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public UsersViewModel UsersViewModel { get; set; }
public EditUserCommand(UsersViewModel usersViewModel)
{
this.UsersViewModel = usersViewModel;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
// UsersModel user = (UsersModel)parameter;
// if (user != null)
//return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.Id.ToString());
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
// UsersModel user = (UsersModel)parameter;
// if (user != null)
// this.UsersViewModel.Users
}
}
xaml
...
<Window.Resources>[enter image description here][1]
<m:UsersModel x:Key="users"></m:UsersModel>
<vm:UsersViewModel x:Key="viewModelUsers"/>
</Windows.Resources>
...
<DataGrid x:Name="gridUsers"
Grid.Row="0"
DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource viewModelUsers}}" CanUserAddRows="False"
ItemsSource="{Binding Users}">
</DataGrid>
<Grid Margin="10" Grid.Row="1" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=gridUsers, Path=SelectedItem}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="0">UserName:</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="txtUsername" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,0,0,10" Text="{Binding Path=Username, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<Label Grid.Row="1">Role:</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="txtRole" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,0,0,10" Text="{Binding Path=Role, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="5" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1" Content="Edit" Margin="5 5"
Command="{Binding EditUserCmd, Source={StaticResource viewModelUsers}}" CommandParameter="{Binding Text, ElementName=txtUsername}">
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Your ViewModel should not know about text boxes - just add two new properties ([PropertyName]EditValue) and bind to them, then in your command check them and copy them to the model if correct or restore them if incorrect - This is the entire point in using view models instead of binding to models directly
Did you know that you can edit the DataGrid cells directly? You can even use data validation. This way invalid data cells get a red border and the data won't be committed unless the validation passes.
Another option is to let UsersModel implement INotifyDataErrorInfo and validate properties directly. Then bind the DataGrid.SelectedItem to the view model and bind the edit TextBox elements to this property. This way you implemented live update and got rid of the edit commands:
UsersViewModel.cs
public class UsersViewModel
{
public ObservableCollection<UsersModel> Users { get; set; }
private UsersModel selectedUser;
public UsersModel SelectedUser
{
get => this.selectedUser;
set => this.selectedUser = value;
}
public UsersViewModel()
{
// fetch data from db.
DataAccess da = new DataAccess();
Users = new ObservableCollection<UsersModel>(da.GetRegisteredUsers());
}
}
UsersModel.cs
public class UsersModel : INotifyDataErrorInfo
{
private int id;
public int Id
{
get => this.id;
set { if (this.id != value && IsIdValid(value)) this.id = value; }
}
private string userName;
public string UserName
{
get => this.userName;
set { if (this.userName != value && IsUserNameValid(value) && ) this.userName = value; }
}
private string surname;
public string Surname
{
get => this.surname;
set { if (this.surname != value && IsSurnameValid(value) && ) this.surname = value; }
}
// Validates the Id property, updating the errors collection as needed.
public bool IsIdValid(int value)
{
RemoveError(nameof(this.Id), ID_ERROR);
if (value < 0)
{
AddError(nameof(this.Id), ID_ERROR, false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool IsUserNameValid(string value)
{
RemoveError(nameof(this.UserName), USER_NAME_ERROR);
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
{
AddError(nameof(this.UserName), USER_NAME_ERROR, false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool IsSurnameValid(string value)
{
RemoveError(nameof(this.Surname), SURNAME_ERROR);
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
{
AddError(nameof(this.Surname), SURNAME_ERROR, false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private Dictionary<String, List<String>> errors =
new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
private const string ID_ERROR = "Value cannot be less than 0.";
private const string USER_NAME_ERROR = "Value cannot be empty.";
private const string SURNAME_ERROR = "Value cannot be empty.";
// Adds the specified error to the errors collection if it is not
// already present, inserting it in the first position if isWarning is
// false. Raises the ErrorsChanged event if the collection changes.
public void AddError(string propertyName, string error, bool isWarning)
{
if (!errors.ContainsKey(propertyName))
errors[propertyName] = new List<string>();
if (!errors[propertyName].Contains(error))
{
if (isWarning) errors[propertyName].Add(error);
else errors[propertyName].Insert(0, error);
RaiseErrorsChanged(propertyName);
}
}
// Removes the specified error from the errors collection if it is
// present. Raises the ErrorsChanged event if the collection changes.
public void RemoveError(string propertyName, string error)
{
if (errors.ContainsKey(propertyName) &&
errors[propertyName].Contains(error))
{
errors[propertyName].Remove(error);
if (errors[propertyName].Count == 0) errors.Remove(propertyName);
RaiseErrorsChanged(propertyName);
}
}
public void RaiseErrorsChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (ErrorsChanged != null)
ErrorsChanged(this, new DataErrorsChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#region INotifyDataErrorInfo Members
public event EventHandler<DataErrorsChangedEventArgs> ErrorsChanged;
public System.Collections.IEnumerable GetErrors(string propertyName)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName) ||
!errors.ContainsKey(propertyName)) return null;
return errors[propertyName];
}
public bool HasErrors
{
get => errors.Count > 0;
}
#endregion
}
View
TextBox.Text bindings must be set to TwoWay (which is the default Binding.Mode value for this property)
<DataGrid x:Name="gridUsers"
DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource viewModelUsers}}"
CanUserAddRows="False"
ItemsSource="{Binding Users}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedUser"} />
<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource viewModelUsers}, Path=SelectedUser}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="0">UserName:</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="txtUsername" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding Username, NotifyOnValidationError=True"/>
<Label Grid.Row="1">Role:</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="txtRole" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding Role, NotifyOnValidationError=True}"/>
</Grid>

Databinding controls to properties of ComboBoxItem

I am trying to have a WPF window with a ComboBox, with which you select an item, and then use TextBoxes below to edit the properties of the currently selected item, eg Name and Age.
How do I do this with Data Binding, ie. to bind the name TextBox to the Name property of the currently selected item in the ComboBox?
My XAML is
<Window x:Class="BindingTest001.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
>
<Grid>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,75,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=CURR.Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="497"/>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,103,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=CURR.Age, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MO}" SelectedValue="{Binding Path=CURR, Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="497" Name="MyComboBox"/>
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="322,181,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
Where my code behind is
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
ObservableCollection<myObj> mo;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
mo = new ObservableCollection<myObj>();
mo.Add(new myObj("Test1", 2));
var ct = new MainWindowDatacontext(this);
this.DataContext = ct;
this.MyComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
}
private class MainWindowDatacontext : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
MainWindow parent;
myObj curr;
public MainWindowDatacontext(MainWindow mainWindow)
{
this.parent = mainWindow;
}
public ObservableCollection<myObj> MO
{
get
{
return parent.mo;
}
}
public myObj CURR
{
get
{
return curr;
}
set
{
this.curr = value;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void executePropertyChanged(string s)
{
if(PropertyChanged!=null)
{
PropertyChanged(this.parent, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(s));
}
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
mo.Add(new myObj("Test2", 10));
}
}
But the Data Binding only works for the ComboBox- the TextBoxes never bind to anything.
myObj is very simple:
public class myObj : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void propertyChanged(string s)
{
if(PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(s));
}
}
string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set {
name = value;
propertyChanged("Name");
}
}
int age;
public myObj(string p1, int p2)
{
this.name = p1;
this.age = p2;
}
public int Age
{
get { return age; }
set { age = value;
propertyChanged("Age");
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("{0}, {1}", name, age);
}
}
Because you want to bind to the property of another element in your application you should use Binding.ElementName Property. So Change your TextBox's Binding like this:
Text="{Binding SelectedItem.Name, ElementName=MyComboBox,
Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
Text="{Binding SelectedItem.Age, ElementName=MyComboBox,
Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
You are using SelectedValue in your ComboBox rather than SelectedItem.
The former is for when you want to select one property out of the object in the ComboBox's ItemsSource rather than the object itself. It's used in conjunction with the SelectedValuePath.
As you want to edit more than one property of the selected item you need to use SelectedItem.

Change item checkbox on ListBox selection change

I have a ListBox created by ItemTemplate and Binding
<controls:PanoramaItem Header="{Binding AppResources.SettingsSubpage2, Source={StaticResource LocalizedStrings}}" HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource HeaderTemplate}">
<Grid>
<ListBox x:Name="DayOfWeekSelector" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource DayOfWeekTemplate}" ItemsSource="{Binding DayOfWeekElementList}" Foreground="{StaticResource AppForegroundColor}" LostFocus="DayOfWeekSelector_LostFocus" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="420" />
</Grid>
</controls:PanoramaItem>
Template code:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
<!--- ... --->
<DataTemplate x:Key="DayOfWeekTemplate">
<Grid Height="65" Width="332">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="60"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsActive, Mode=TwoWay}" Tag="{Binding}" d:LayoutOverrides="Width, Height" BorderBrush="{StaticResource AppBackgroundColor}" Background="{StaticResource ScheduleBackgroundAccentsColor}" Grid.Column="0" Unchecked="CheckBox_Unchecked" />
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Center" d:LayoutOverrides="Width"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TaskCounter, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource DayOfWeekCounter}}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<!--- ... --->
And it's working fine. I've got all my items on the list. Checkboxes are binded to appropriate elements (clicking on it is changing proper value).
But by default ListBox can be also selected. Selection high-light TextBox binded to Name but don't change CheckBox (binded to IsActive). How can I tie item selection changing to checkbox state changing (in Silverlight)?
Edit:
public partial class SettingsPage : PhoneApplicationPage, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
public List<DayOfWeekElement> DayOfWeekList
{
get
{
return CyberSyncPlanBase.Instance.DayOfWeekElementList;
}
set
{
CyberSyncPlanBase.Instance.DayOfWeekElementList = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("DayOfWeekList");
}
}
public SettingsPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
DayOfWeekSelector.DataContext = CyberSyncPlanBase.Instance;
}
private void DayOfWeekSelector_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
DayOfWeekElement dowe = (DayOfWeekElement) DayOfWeekSelector.SelectedItem;
if (dowe != null)
dowe.IsActive = (dowe.IsActive) ? false : true;
}
And in singleton INotifyPropertyChanged i've implemented in the same way:
private List<DayOfWeekElement> dayOfWeekElementList;
public List<DayOfWeekElement> DayOfWeekElementList
{
get { return dayOfWeekElementList; }
set
{
dayOfWeekElementList = value;
RecalcWeekTasks();
NotifyPropertyChanged("DayOfWeekElementList");
}
}
Bottom class:
public class DayOfWeekElement
{
public string Name { get { return this.DayOfWeek.ToStringValue(); } }
public bool IsNotEmpty { get { return (TaskCounter > 0); } }
public int TaskCounter { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public DayOfWeek DayOfWeek { get; set; }
}
I think you could use the SelectedItem property of the ListBox control.
A possible implementation could be this:
Subscribe to the event SelectedIndexChanged of the ListBox.
Get the selected item.
For the selected item, change its IsActive property to true.
This works if the interface INotifyPropertyChanged is implemented in your data class.
E.g.:
public class DayOfWeekElement : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
private bool isActive = false;
public bool IsActive {
get
{
return this.isActive;
}
set
{
if (value != this.isActive)
{
this.isActive= value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("IsActive");
}
}
}
}

How to bind the view model to the view

I am having trouble binding my View Model to my View. I am a beginner with MVVM, but I believe I am implementing my system (almost) correctly. I have a Model that contains data, which I am getting in my View Model, and then when my page is navigated to, I am attempting to grab that View Model data and binding it to the View.
My issue is that I have a ListBox in my View with 3 objects per item, and I cannot seem to bind to it correctly for each item in my list.
MainPage.xaml
<ListBox x:Name="FavoritesListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding FavoriteItems}"
SelectionChanged="FavoritesListBox_SelectionChanged">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<Image x:Name="favicon" Source="{Binding Favicon}"
Width="50" Height="50"/>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="favoritesName" Text="{Binding Name}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeExtraLarge}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="favoritesAddress"
Text="{Binding Address}" Margin="12,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</ListBox>
MainPage.xaml.cs
public FavoritesPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Set the data context of the listbox control to the sample data
FavoritesListBox.DataContext = App.ViewModel;
}
App.xaml.cs
private static MainViewModel viewModel = null;
public static MainViewModel ViewModel
{
get
{
// Delay creation of the view model until necessary
if (viewModel == null)
viewModel = new MainViewModel();
return viewModel;
}
}
MainViewModel.cs
public ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel> FavoriteItems { get; private set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
//FavoriteItems = new ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel>();
FavoriteItems = Settings.FavoritesList.Value;
}
Settings.cs (The Model)
public static Setting<ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel>> FavoritesList =
new Setting<ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel>>(
"Favorites",
new ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel>());
ItemViewModel.cs
private string _favicon;
public string Favicon
{
get
{
return _favicon;
}
set
{
if (value != _favicon)
{
_favicon = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Favicon");
}
}
}
private string _name;
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
if (value != _name)
{
_name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
private string _address;
public string Address
{
get
{
return _address;
}
set
{
if (value != _address)
{
_address = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Address");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (null != handler)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
..and this is where and how I am saving each item (which should have three properties listed in the ItemViewModel
void addToFavorites_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var favoriteItem =
new ItemViewModel{
Favicon = "",
Name = "",
Address = TheBrowser.currentUrl() };
Settings.FavoritesList.Value.Add(favoriteItem);
}
Where FavoritesList is populated using an ItemViewModel containing 3 objects. The list is being populated correctly because during debugging I can see the entities in FavoritesList, but I am having an issue calling these entities in the view model to show up in my ListBox in the view?
I believe I am binding incorrectly but I'm not sure how to fix this?
In your XAML you bind to paths Name and Address do you have these 2 properties defined in your ItemViewModel?
Update after reading your code properly:
You are not updating the datatemplate of the Items of the Listbox. This is what you need to do:
<ListBox x:Name="FavoritesListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding FavoriteItems}" SelectionChanged="FavoritesListBox_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<Image x:Name="favicon" Source="{Binding Favicon}" Width="50" Height="50"/>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="favoritesName" Text="{Binding Name}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeExtraLarge}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="favoritesAddress" Text="{Binding Address}" Margin="12,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
In addition to setting your DataContext to your viewmodel, (as mentioned in the comment linking to Creating ContextBinding XAML) , you also need to have your view model implement INotifyPropertyChanged (including ItemViewModel, which you don't show in your question)

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