How can i count number of functions in C program File using C# program? I have create a simple C# class to count the LOC in C file.
private bool IsInMultipleComment = false;
private int getNumberOFFuncions(FileInfo fs)
{
StreamReader rdr;
int count = 0;
string tempStr;
// initialize
rdr = fs.OpenText();
tempStr = rdr.ReadLine();
while (true)
{
if (tempStr == null)
break;
if (IsFunction(tempStr))
count++;
tempStr = rdr.ReadLine();
}
return count;
}
Supportive method:
private bool IsFunction(string line)
{
if (line.Contains("//"))
return false;
if (line.Contains("/*"))
IsInMultipleComment = true;
if (line.Contains("*/"))
IsInMultipleComment = false;
if (!IsInMultipleComment)
{
if (line.Contains("void") || line.Contains("int") || line.Contains("short") || line.Contains("long") || line.Contains("float") || line.Contains("char") || line.Contains("double"))
{
if (!line.Contains(";"))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
This is how I count variables:
private int getNumberOfVariables(FileInfo fs)
{
StreamReader rdr;
int count = 0;
string tempStr;
// initialize
rdr = fs.OpenText();
tempStr = rdr.ReadLine();
while (true)
{
if (tempStr == null)
break;
count += getVariblesOfLine(tempStr);
tempStr = rdr.ReadLine();
}
return count;
}
Supportive method:
private int getVariblesOfLine(string line)
{
line = line.Trim(); // trim the lines
if (line.Contains("#")) // remove preprocessive declarations
return 0;
if (line.Contains("//"))
return 0;
if (line.Contains("/*"))
IsInMultipleComment = true;
if (line.Contains("*/"))
IsInMultipleComment = false;
if (!IsInMultipleComment)
{
if (line.Contains("unsigned") || line.Contains("signed") || line.Contains("int") || line.Contains("short") || line.Contains("long") || line.Contains("float") || line.Contains("char") || line.Contains("double"))
{
if (!line.Contains("(")) // remove if this is function
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
if (line.Contains(",")) // count at multiple declarations
{
int y = line.Count(f => f == ',');
return y + 1;
}
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Learn about Regex(s). There is a string pattern what a function declaration looks like. You won't catch every possible contortion of a function, you can get most of them, if you use declare functions in the general accepted .net way. Expresso is learning good learning tool for helping you to get the pattern of the Regex.
Here is a pattern to identify a function. It looks crazy but it's not. Expresso will decode it for you. It's not fully developed in that it won't catch private functions where you don't put the word private in front of it and it doesn't do protected internal. There is probably many more that it won't catch.
Regex regex = new Regex("\s*(private|public|internal|protected)\s*\w+\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9.]+)\s*\(.*\)",RegexOptions.Compiled)
if (regex.IsMatch(lineOfCode)
{
//then it's a function
}
On another note, don't keep opening and re-reading the file. Open it once, make a pass, that's it.
I've got some code (in javascript) to do line counts and such on Csharp files you might be able to pull out some of the regex patterns. Note how the regexes are kept in an object (dictionary in .net) In javascript, /pattern/ is the same as .net "pattern"
module.exports = ( function() {
var classifiers = [] ;
classifiers.push(
{
ctype: "using",
regex: /^(\s*using\s*)([a-zA-Z_0-9.]+)/,
extractMethod: function(lineInfo) {
lineInfo.extractValue = lineInfo.line.split(this.regex)[2] ;
}
},
{
ctype: "namespace",
regex: /^(\s*namespace\s*)([a-zA-Z_0-9.]+)/,
extractMethod: function(lineInfo) {
lineInfo.extractValue = lineInfo.line.split(this.regex)[2] ;
}
},
{
ctype: "comment",
regex: /^\s*\/\/[/ A-Za-z,*]*/,
extractMethod: function(lineInfo) {
lineInfo.extractValue = null ;
}
},
{
ctype: "n/a",
regex: /^\s*$|^\s*[;{}]+?\s*$/,
extractMethod: function(lineInfo) {
lineInfo.extractValue = null ;
}
}
);
function classifyLine(line, lineNo) {
var lineInfo = {} ;
lineInfo.line = line ;
lineInfo.lineNo = lineNo;
for (var index = 0; index < classifiers.length; index++) {
var classifier = classifiers[index];
if (classifier.regex.test(line)) {
lineInfo.ctype = classifier.ctype;
lineInfo.line = line ;
classifier.extractMethod(lineInfo) ;
break ;
}
}
if (lineInfo.ctype == undefined){
lineInfo.ctype = "code" ;
}
return lineInfo ;
}
return {
classifyLine : classifyLine
};
} )();
Related
This question already has answers here:
C# compiler error: "not all code paths return a value"
(9 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
not all code paths return a value error is thrown while executing it.please help us to resolve it at the earliest.
There seems to be some code path that is not returning any value.
can someone please help to fix it up?
There are many for loops in the code. i am not able to figure which one is causing this issue.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
//namespace ConsoleApp7
//{
class Solution
{
static bool CheckElementSymbol(string elementName, string symbol)
{
symbol = symbol.ToLower();
int symbol_length = symbol.Length;
int numberofchars = 0;
int firstletter = 0;
bool firstcharfound = false;
bool secondcharfound = false;
//bool symbolfound = false;
//int symbolpresent = 0;
int secondcharmatch = 0;
if (symbol_length == 2)
{
foreach (char sym in symbol)
{
numberofchars = numberofchars + 1;
var firstcharmatch = new List<int>();
//int index = 0;
int sourcelength = elementName.Length;
if (numberofchars == 1)
{
for (int index = 0; index < sourcelength; index++)
{
int matchfound1stchar = elementName.IndexOf(sym, index, 1);
if (matchfound1stchar != -1)
{
firstletter = 1;
firstcharmatch.Add(matchfound1stchar + 1);
}
}
if (firstletter == 1)
{
firstcharfound = true;
}
else
{
firstcharfound = false;
}
}
//int matchingchar = elementName
if (numberofchars == 2)
{
secondcharmatch = elementName.LastIndexOf(elementName, sym);
//yield return index;
if (secondcharmatch != -1)
{
secondcharfound = true;
secondcharmatch = secondcharmatch + 1;
}
else
{ secondcharfound = false; }
}
//int matchingchar = elementName
if (secondcharfound == true && firstcharfound == true)
{
foreach (int value in firstcharmatch)
{
if (secondcharmatch > value)
{
//symbolfound = true;
//return symbolfound;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TextWriter textWriter = new StreamWriter(#System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OUTPUT_PATH"), true);
string elementName = Console.ReadLine();
string symbol = Console.ReadLine();
bool res = CheckElementSymbol(elementName, symbol);
textWriter.WriteLine((res ? 1 : 0));
textWriter.Flush();
textWriter.Close();
}
}
//}
Found the problem. If the string has no characters then it should return false
if (symbol_length == 2)
{
foreach (char sym in symbol)(...)//this code is irrelevant.
return false; //here is the solution, if there are no characters in the string, then return false .
}
else
{
return false;
}
Next time make your code more easily read and only show the relevant parts.
First of all, please post only relevant and minimal code in your question in order to get quick response.
For your query, you need to understand that the compiler error you are getting is
error CS0161: 'Solution.CheckElementSymbol(string, string)': not all
code paths return a value
This error is because all your return statements are inside either IF or ELSE statements.
The error would get fixed if you add a return statement at the end of CheckElementSymbol method.
return false;
Hope this helps.
I have a methode who add numbers together parsed from a string.
If user type : "52+7+1", it will result in (60)
"52++2+3", "52+c+2", "+52+2", "52+2++", ... won't work.
My code works almost perfectly, expect... it ignores the last character. It works when, in the code I add "+0" to the string but of course it brokes the condition who prevent the user to type "+" as a last character.
public int addFromString(string str)
{
bool valid_str = true;
bool current_char_numeric = false;
string unparsedNumber = "";
int parsedNumber = 0;
List<int> parsedNumbers = new List<int>();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(chaine))
chaine_valide = false;
else
{
if (!int.TryParse(str[0].ToString(), out parsedNumber))
valid_str = false;
if (!int.TryParse(str[str.Length - 1].ToString(), out parsedNumber))
valid_str = false;
}
foreach (char c in str)
{
current_char_numeric = int.TryParse(c.ToString(), out parsedNumber);
if (current_char_numeric)
unparsedNumber += c;
else if(c == '+')
{
int.TryParse(unparsedNumber, out parsedNumber);
parsedNumbers.Add(parsedNumber);
if (str.IndexOf(c) < str.Length && str.ElementAt(str.IndexOf(c) + 1) == '+')
valid_str = false;
//Just in case :
unparsedNumber = "";
current_char_numeric = int.TryParse(c.ToString(), out parsedNumber);
}
else valid_str = false;
}
int result = 0;
if(valid_str) { foreach(int n in parsedNumbers) { result += n; } }
return result;
}
So if I type : "52+2" I get 52
If I type : "52+2+6" I get 54
It misses the last value because you only add numbers if you find a +. So for the last unparsedNumber you never enter the else if (c == '+') block.
Let me suggest an more compact solution:
public int addFromString(string str)
{
string trimmed = str.Trim();
if (str.StartsWith("+") || str.EndsWith("+")) return 0; // invalid -> return immediatly
// split string at "+" and trim parts
string[] numbers = str.Split('+').Select(s => s.Trim()).ToArray();
int result = 0;
foreach(string number in numbers)
{
int n;
if (!int.TryParse(number, out n)) return 0; // invalid -> return
result += n;
}
return result;
}
You only add a number to the numbers collection when you encounter a +.
What about the last number? There's no '+' after that.
You should add unparsedNumber to parsedNumbers for the last number too.
You can do a more elegant version:
public int addFromString(string str)
{
int parsedNumber = 0;
int result = 0;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(chaine))
{
return result;
}
else
{
if (!int.TryParse(str[0].ToString(), out parsedNumber)
|| !int.TryParse(str[str.Length - 1].ToString(), out parsedNumber))
{
return result;
}
}
try
{
result = str.Split(new char[] { '+' }).Select(s => Convert.ToInt32(s)).Sum();
}
finally
{
return result;
}
}
It seems that all you want is Split:
string source = "52+7+1";
int sum = 0; // initial sum is 0
bool chaine_valide = true; // the chain is valid (we don't have any counter examples)
// Split on terms: 52, 7, 1
foreach (string term in source.Split('+')) {
int value;
// No need in Trim() etc. - TryParse is smart enough
if (int.TryParse(term, out value))
sum += value; // valid term: add it up
else {
chaine_valide = false; // counter example: term is not a valid integer
break;
}
}
...
Console.Write(chaine_valide ? sum.ToString() : "Invalid formula");
In case of C# 7.0 you can (with a help of out var) simplify the code into
int sum = 0; // initial sum is 0
bool chaine_valide = true; // the chain is valid (we don't have any counter examples)
// Split on terms: 52, 7, 1
foreach (string term in source.Split('+'))
if (int.TryParse(term, out var value))
sum += value; // valid term: add it up
else {
chaine_valide = false; // counter example: term is not a valid integer
break;
}
I would like to match strings with a wildcard (*), where the wildcard means "any". For example:
*X = string must end with X
X* = string must start with X
*X* = string must contain X
Also, some compound uses such as:
*X*YZ* = string contains X and contains YZ
X*YZ*P = string starts with X, contains YZ and ends with P.
Is there a simple algorithm to do this? I'm unsure about using regex (though it is a possibility).
To clarify, the users will type in the above to a filter box (as simple a filter as possible), I don't want them to have to write regular expressions themselves. So something I can easily transform from the above notation would be good.
Often, wild cards operate with two type of jokers:
? - any character (one and only one)
* - any characters (zero or more)
so you can easily convert these rules into appropriate regular expression:
// If you want to implement both "*" and "?"
private static String WildCardToRegular(String value) {
return "^" + Regex.Escape(value).Replace("\\?", ".").Replace("\\*", ".*") + "$";
}
// If you want to implement "*" only
private static String WildCardToRegular(String value) {
return "^" + Regex.Escape(value).Replace("\\*", ".*") + "$";
}
And then you can use Regex as usual:
String test = "Some Data X";
Boolean endsWithEx = Regex.IsMatch(test, WildCardToRegular("*X"));
Boolean startsWithS = Regex.IsMatch(test, WildCardToRegular("S*"));
Boolean containsD = Regex.IsMatch(test, WildCardToRegular("*D*"));
// Starts with S, ends with X, contains "me" and "a" (in that order)
Boolean complex = Regex.IsMatch(test, WildCardToRegular("S*me*a*X"));
You could use the VB.NET Like-Operator:
string text = "x is not the same as X and yz not the same as YZ";
bool contains = LikeOperator.LikeString(text,"*X*YZ*", Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompareMethod.Binary);
Use CompareMethod.Text if you want to ignore the case.
You need to add using Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices; and add a reference to the Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll.
Since it's part of the .NET framework and will always be, it's not a problem to use this class.
For those using .NET Core 2.1+ or .NET 5+, you can use the FileSystemName.MatchesSimpleExpression method in the System.IO.Enumeration namespace.
string text = "X is a string with ZY in the middle and at the end is P";
bool isMatch = FileSystemName.MatchesSimpleExpression("X*ZY*P", text);
Both parameters are actually ReadOnlySpan<char> but you can use string arguments too. There's also an overloaded method if you want to turn on/off case matching. It is case insensitive by default as Chris mentioned in the comments.
Using of WildcardPattern from System.Management.Automation may be an option.
pattern = new WildcardPattern(patternString);
pattern.IsMatch(stringToMatch);
Visual Studio UI may not allow you to add System.Management.Automation assembly to References of your project. Feel free to add it manually, as described here.
A wildcard * can be translated as .* or .*? regex pattern.
You might need to use a singleline mode to match newline symbols, and in this case, you can use (?s) as part of the regex pattern.
You can set it for the whole or part of the pattern:
X* = > #"X(?s:.*)"
*X = > #"(?s:.*)X"
*X* = > #"(?s).*X.*"
*X*YZ* = > #"(?s).*X.*YZ.*"
X*YZ*P = > #"(?s:X.*YZ.*P)"
*X*YZ* = string contains X and contains YZ
#".*X.*YZ"
X*YZ*P = string starts with X, contains YZ and ends with P.
#"^X.*YZ.*P$"
It is necessary to take into consideration, that Regex IsMatch gives true with XYZ, when checking match with Y*. To avoid it, I use "^" anchor
isMatch(str1, "^" + str2.Replace("*", ".*?"));
So, full code to solve your problem is
bool isMatchStr(string str1, string str2)
{
string s1 = str1.Replace("*", ".*?");
string s2 = str2.Replace("*", ".*?");
bool r1 = Regex.IsMatch(s1, "^" + s2);
bool r2 = Regex.IsMatch(s2, "^" + s1);
return r1 || r2;
}
This is kind of an improvement on the popular answer from #Dmitry Bychenko above (https://stackoverflow.com/a/30300521/4491768). In order to support ? and * as a matching characters we have to escape them. Use \\? or \\* to escape them.
Also a pre compiled regex will improve the performance (on reuse).
public class WildcardPattern
{
private readonly string _expression;
private readonly Regex _regex;
public WildcardPattern(string pattern)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pattern)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(pattern));
_expression = "^" + Regex.Escape(pattern)
.Replace("\\\\\\?","??").Replace("\\?", ".").Replace("??","\\?")
.Replace("\\\\\\*","**").Replace("\\*", ".*").Replace("**","\\*") + "$";
_regex = new Regex(_expression, RegexOptions.Compiled);
}
public bool IsMatch(string value)
{
return _regex.IsMatch(value);
}
}
usage
new WildcardPattern("Hello *\\**\\?").IsMatch("Hello W*rld?");
new WildcardPattern(#"Hello *\**\?").IsMatch("Hello W*rld?");
To support those one with C#+Excel (for partial known WS name) but not only - here's my code with wildcard (ddd*).
Briefly: the code gets all WS names and if today's weekday(ddd) matches the first 3 letters of WS name (bool=true) then it turn it to string that gets extracted out of the loop.
using System;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Range = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
...
string weekDay = DateTime.Now.ToString("ddd*");
Workbook sourceWorkbook4 = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(LrsIdWorkbook, 0, false, 5, "", "", true, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);
Workbook destinationWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(masterWB, 0, false, 5, "", "", true, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);
static String WildCardToRegular(String value)
{
return "^" + Regex.Escape(value).Replace("\\*", ".*") + "$";
}
string wsName = null;
foreach (Worksheet works in sourceWorkbook4.Worksheets)
{
Boolean startsWithddd = Regex.IsMatch(works.Name, WildCardToRegular(weekDay + "*"));
if (startsWithddd == true)
{
wsName = works.Name.ToString();
}
}
Worksheet sourceWorksheet4 = (Worksheet)sourceWorkbook4.Worksheets.get_Item(wsName);
...
public class Wildcard
{
private readonly string _pattern;
public Wildcard(string pattern)
{
_pattern = pattern;
}
public static bool Match(string value, string pattern)
{
int start = -1;
int end = -1;
return Match(value, pattern, ref start, ref end);
}
public static bool Match(string value, string pattern, char[] toLowerTable)
{
int start = -1;
int end = -1;
return Match(value, pattern, ref start, ref end, toLowerTable);
}
public static bool Match(string value, string pattern, ref int start, ref int end)
{
return new Wildcard(pattern).IsMatch(value, ref start, ref end);
}
public static bool Match(string value, string pattern, ref int start, ref int end, char[] toLowerTable)
{
return new Wildcard(pattern).IsMatch(value, ref start, ref end, toLowerTable);
}
public bool IsMatch(string str)
{
int start = -1;
int end = -1;
return IsMatch(str, ref start, ref end);
}
public bool IsMatch(string str, char[] toLowerTable)
{
int start = -1;
int end = -1;
return IsMatch(str, ref start, ref end, toLowerTable);
}
public bool IsMatch(string str, ref int start, ref int end)
{
if (_pattern.Length == 0) return false;
int pindex = 0;
int sindex = 0;
int pattern_len = _pattern.Length;
int str_len = str.Length;
start = -1;
while (true)
{
bool star = false;
if (_pattern[pindex] == '*')
{
star = true;
do
{
pindex++;
}
while (pindex < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex] == '*');
}
end = sindex;
int i;
while (true)
{
int si = 0;
bool breakLoops = false;
for (i = 0; pindex + i < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex + i] != '*'; i++)
{
si = sindex + i;
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
if (str[si] == _pattern[pindex + i])
{
continue;
}
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
if (_pattern[pindex + i] == '?' && str[si] != '.')
{
continue;
}
breakLoops = true;
break;
}
if (breakLoops)
{
if (!star)
{
return false;
}
sindex++;
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (start == -1)
{
start = sindex;
}
if (pindex + i < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex + i] == '*')
{
break;
}
if (sindex + i == str_len)
{
if (end <= start)
{
end = str_len;
}
return true;
}
if (i != 0 && _pattern[pindex + i - 1] == '*')
{
return true;
}
if (!star)
{
return false;
}
sindex++;
}
}
sindex += i;
pindex += i;
if (start == -1)
{
start = sindex;
}
}
}
public bool IsMatch(string str, ref int start, ref int end, char[] toLowerTable)
{
if (_pattern.Length == 0) return false;
int pindex = 0;
int sindex = 0;
int pattern_len = _pattern.Length;
int str_len = str.Length;
start = -1;
while (true)
{
bool star = false;
if (_pattern[pindex] == '*')
{
star = true;
do
{
pindex++;
}
while (pindex < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex] == '*');
}
end = sindex;
int i;
while (true)
{
int si = 0;
bool breakLoops = false;
for (i = 0; pindex + i < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex + i] != '*'; i++)
{
si = sindex + i;
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
char c = toLowerTable[str[si]];
if (c == _pattern[pindex + i])
{
continue;
}
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
if (_pattern[pindex + i] == '?' && c != '.')
{
continue;
}
breakLoops = true;
break;
}
if (breakLoops)
{
if (!star)
{
return false;
}
sindex++;
if (si == str_len)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (start == -1)
{
start = sindex;
}
if (pindex + i < pattern_len && _pattern[pindex + i] == '*')
{
break;
}
if (sindex + i == str_len)
{
if (end <= start)
{
end = str_len;
}
return true;
}
if (i != 0 && _pattern[pindex + i - 1] == '*')
{
return true;
}
if (!star)
{
return false;
}
sindex++;
continue;
}
}
sindex += i;
pindex += i;
if (start == -1)
{
start = sindex;
}
}
}
}
C# Console application sample
Command line Sample:
C:/> App_Exe -Opy PythonFile.py 1 2 3
Console output:
Argument list: -Opy PythonFile.py 1 2 3
Found python filename: PythonFile.py
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; //Regex
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string cmdLine = String.Join(" ", args);
bool bFileExtFlag = false;
int argIndex = 0;
Regex regex;
foreach (string s in args)
{
//Search for the 1st occurrence of the "*.py" pattern
regex = new Regex(#"(?s:.*)\056py", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
bFileExtFlag = regex.IsMatch(s);
if (bFileExtFlag == true)
break;
argIndex++;
};
Console.WriteLine("Argument list: " + cmdLine);
if (bFileExtFlag == true)
Console.WriteLine("Found python filename: " + args[argIndex]);
else
Console.WriteLine("Python file with extension <.py> not found!");
}
}
}
How do I remove everything beginning in '<' and ending in '>' from a string in C#. I know it can be done with regex but I'm not very good with it.
The tag pattern I quickly wrote for a recent small project is this one.
string tagPattern = #"<[!--\W*?]*?[/]*?\w+.*?>";
I used it like this
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(input, tagPattern);
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
input = input.Replace(match.Value, string.Empty);
}
It would likely need to be modified to correctly handle script or style tags.
Non regex option: But it still won't parse nested tags!
public static string StripHTML(string line)
{
int finished = 0;
int beginStrip;
int endStrip;
finished = line.IndexOf('<');
while (finished != -1)
{
beginStrip = line.IndexOf('<');
endStrip = line.IndexOf('>', beginStrip + 1);
line = line.Remove(beginStrip, (endStrip + 1) - beginStrip);
finished = line.IndexOf('<');
}
return line;
}
Another non-regex code that works 8x faster than regex:
public static string StripTagsCharArray(string source)
{
char[] array = new char[source.Length];
int arrayIndex = 0;
bool inside = false;
for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
{
char let = source[i];
if (let == '<')
{
inside = true;
continue;
}
if (let == '>')
{
inside = false;
continue;
}
if (!inside)
{
array[arrayIndex] = let;
arrayIndex++;
}
}
return new string(array, 0, arrayIndex);
}
E.g., I would like to separate:
OS234 to OS and 234
AA4230 to AA and 4230
I have used following trivial solution, but I am quite sure that there should be a more efficient and robust solution .
private void demo()
{ string cell="ABCD4321";
int a = getIndexofNumber(cell);
string Numberpart = cell.Substring(a, cell.Length - a);
row = Convert.ToInt32(rowpart);
string Stringpart = cell.Substring(0, a);
}
private int getIndexofNumber(string cell)
{
int a = -1, indexofNum = 10000;
a = cell.IndexOf("0"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("1"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("2"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("3"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("4"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("5"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("6"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("7"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("8"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
a = cell.IndexOf("9"); if (a > -1) { if (indexofNum > a) { indexofNum = a; } }
if (indexofNum != 10000)
{ return indexofNum; }
else
{ return 0; }
}
Regular Expressions are best suited for this kind of work:
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
Regex re = new Regex(#"([a-zA-Z]+)(\d+)");
Match result = re.Match(input);
string alphaPart = result.Groups[1].Value;
string numberPart = result.Groups[2].Value;
Use Linq to do this
string str = "OS234";
var digits = from c in str
select c
where Char.IsDigit(c);
var alphas = from c in str
select c
where !Char.IsDigit(c);
Everyone and their mother will give you a solution using regex, so here's one that is not:
// s is string of form ([A-Za-z])*([0-9])* ; char added
int index = s.IndexOfAny(new char[] { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' });
string chars = s.Substring(0, index);
int num = Int32.Parse(s.Substring(index));
I really like jason's answer. Lets improve it a bit. We dont need regex here. My solution handle input like "H1N1":
public static IEnumerable<string> SplitAlpha(string input)
{
var words = new List<string> { string.Empty };
for (var i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
words[words.Count-1] += input[i];
if (i + 1 < input.Length && char.IsLetter(input[i]) != char.IsLetter(input[i + 1]))
{
words.Add(string.Empty);
}
}
return words;
}
This solution is linear O(n).
output
"H1N1" -> ["H", "1", "N", "1"]
"H" -> ["H"]
"GH1N12" -> ["GH", "1", "N", "12"]
"OS234" -> ["OS", "234"]
Same solution with a StringBuilder
public static IEnumerable<string> SplitAlpha(string input)
{
var words = new List<StringBuilder>{new StringBuilder()};
for (var i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
words[words.Count - 1].Append(input[i]);
if (i + 1 < input.Length && char.IsLetter(input[i]) != char.IsLetter(input[i + 1]))
{
words.Add(new StringBuilder());
}
}
return words.Select(x => x.ToString());
}
Try it Online!
If you want resolve more occurrences of char followed by number or vice versa you can use
private string SplitCharsAndNums(string text)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 0; i < text.Length - 1; i++)
{
if ((char.IsLetter(text[i]) && char.IsDigit(text[i+1])) ||
(char.IsDigit(text[i]) && char.IsLetter(text[i+1])))
{
sb.Append(text[i]);
sb.Append(" ");
}
else
{
sb.Append(text[i]);
}
}
sb.Append(text[text.Length-1]);
return sb.ToString();
}
And then
var text = SplitCharsAndNums("asd1 asas4gr5 6ssfd");
var tokens = text.Split(' ');
Are you doing this for sorting purposes? If so, keep in mind that Regex can kill performance for large lists. I frequently use an AlphanumComparer that's a general solution to this problem (can handle any sequence of letters and numbers in any order). I believe that I adapted it from this page.
Even if you're not sorting on it, using the character-by-character approach (if you have variable lengths) or simple substring/parse (if they're fixed) will be a lot more efficient and easier to test than a Regex.
I have used bniwredyc's answer to get Improved version of my routine:
private void demo()
{
string cell = "ABCD4321";
int row, a = getIndexofNumber(cell);
string Numberpart = cell.Substring(a, cell.Length - a);
row = Convert.ToInt32(Numberpart);
string Stringpart = cell.Substring(0, a);
}
private int getIndexofNumber(string cell)
{
int indexofNum=-1;
foreach (char c in cell)
{
indexofNum++;
if (Char.IsDigit(c))
{
return indexofNum;
}
}
return indexofNum;
}
.NET 2.0 compatible, without regex
public class Result
{
private string _StringPart;
public string StringPart
{
get { return _StringPart; }
}
private int _IntPart;
public int IntPart
{
get { return _IntPart; }
}
public Result(string stringPart, int intPart)
{
_StringPart = stringPart;
_IntPart = intPart;
}
}
class Program
{
public static Result GetResult(string source)
{
string stringPart = String.Empty;
int intPart;
var buffer = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char c in source)
{
if (Char.IsDigit(c))
{
if (stringPart == String.Empty)
{
stringPart = buffer.ToString();
buffer.Remove(0, buffer.Length);
}
}
buffer.Append(c);
}
if (!int.TryParse(buffer.ToString(), out intPart))
{
return null;
}
return new Result(stringPart, intPart);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Result result = GetResult("OS234");
Console.WriteLine("String part: {0} int part: {1}", result.StringPart, result.IntPart);
result = GetResult("AA4230 ");
Console.WriteLine("String part: {0} int part: {1}", result.StringPart, result.IntPart);
result = GetResult("ABCD4321");
Console.WriteLine("String part: {0} int part: {1}", result.StringPart, result.IntPart);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Just use the substring function and set position inside the bracket.
String id = "DON123";
System.out.println("Id nubmer is : "+id.substring(3,6));
Answer:
Id number is: 123
use Split to seprate string from sting that use tab \t and space
string s = "sometext\tsometext\tsometext";
string[] split = s.Split('\t');
now you have an array of string that you want too easy