Google OAuth2 token (Bad Request) - c#

I can get the access key just fine, but I'm getting a (400) Bad Request error when attempting to get the token with the following code. I have tried everything. I know the credentials are correct because they work with the Google API Client. That being said, I can't use that because I need this to run in the 3.5 framework. Is there anything glaringly wrong here?
private const string clientId = "1003120056405-ofafvc699hjujp0a9952g8vjaludk90j.apps.googleusercontent.com";
private const string clientSecret = "******************";
private string redirectURI = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob:auto";
public static AuthResponse Exchange(string authCode, string clientid, string secret, string redirectURI){
try
{
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token");
string postData = string.Format("code={0}&client_id={1}&client_secret={2}&redirect_uri={3}&grant_type=authorization_code&scope={4}", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(authCode), clientid, secret, redirectURI, "");
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (var stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
MessageBox.Show(responseString);
return null;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}

I got this working. The code above was fine, but my accessKey was being converted to lower case by mistake. The key is case sensitive to check out the token.

Related

HTTP Post method is not working for yammer api

I need to implement a service for sending invitation mail to users.
I am following Samlman's artice.
I am trying to get a permanent token for Yammer API using the post method shown below.
I'm currently getting:
Error: 404 "server not found error".
There is no inner exception.
Do I need to pass authHeader?
If yes, then how do I send the authHeader?
string authUrl1 = string.Format("https://www.yammer.com/session?client_id={0}" , CLIENT_ID);
string postBody = string.Format(
"{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}",
"utf8=%E2%9C%93&authenticity_token=",
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(authToken),
"&network_permalink=&login=",
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(userName),
"&password=",
pwd,
"&remember_me=off");
//make the first post for code
postResults = MakePostRequest(postBody, authUrl1);
private static string MakePostRequest(string postBody, string url, string authHeader = null, string contentType = null)
{
string results = string.Empty;
try
{
//get the session and yamtrack cookie
SetCookies();
wr = WebRequest.CreateHttp(url);
wr.Method = "POST";
wr.CookieContainer = cc;
//if an authHeader was provided, add it as a Bearer token to the request
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader))
wr.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + authHeader);
byte[] postByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postBody);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
wr.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
else
wr.ContentType = contentType;
wr.ContentLength = postByte.Length;
Stream postStream = wr.GetRequestStream();
postStream.Write(postByte, 0, postByte.Length);
postStream.Close();
wResp = (HttpWebResponse)wr.GetResponse();
postStream = wResp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader postReader = new StreamReader(postStream);
results = postReader.ReadToEnd();
postReader.Close();
postStream.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in MakePostRequest: " + ex.Message);
}
return results;
}
The information in that blog is incorrect, it does not work and it is unsupported by Yammer. I'd advise you pre-obtain the token using a service account, store it somewhere safe, then pass it as an Authorization header in your POST and/or GET request. A very good example is shown here - http://blogs.technet.com/b/israelo/archive/2015/02/24/consuming-yammer-restful-api-with-angularjs-for-dummies.aspx

The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized when requesting RestApi data

I am triyng to get data from the Rest API. API wants 3 things to give authentication;
first one is "Accept:application/vnd.###.v1.0+json"
second one : "Content Type : application/json"
third one : Base64 encoded "userName:password" string
and I should pass these credentials for validation and authorization in custom header.I know there are a lot of thread on this site about this topic but I couldn't solve the problem from them.
Here is the code block :
public class McAfeeIPSManager
{
String URL = "https://serviceOfApi/sdkapi/session";
public void getWebRequest()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
String username = "user";
String password = "password1";
var request = HttpWebRequest.Create(URL) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Accept = "application/vnd.###.v2.0+json";
request.Method = "GET";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
String encoded = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetBytes(username + ":" + password));
request.Headers.Add("Authorization","Basic "+encoded);
try
{
// Get response
using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
// Get the response stream
using (var responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string responseBody = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
// Console application output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write("Response Body ---> " + responseBody);
//Console.WriteLine(responseBody);
}
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write("Error : " + ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
}
How can get data from WebAPI under these conditions?Can anybody help me?
You have no PreAuthenticate and credential ?
I have a code that may help you:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://pwmaffr2:8443/remote/system.delete?names=" + DeviceName + "");
request.Headers.Add("AUTHORIZATION", "Basic YTph");
request.ContentType = "text/html";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password);
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.Method = "GET";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
);
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string X = stream.ReadToEnd();
hmm in addition of what i post try deal with this it should work for you hope:
string credentials = String.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(credentials);
string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
string authorization = String.Concat("basic ", base64);
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", authorization);

Get access token from google oauth from code

i used following code to get the access token from code as below
String code = HttpContext.Current.Request["code"];
string redirecturl = HttpContext.Current.Request["url"];
string Url = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token";
string grant_type = "authorization_code";
string redirect_uri_encode = UrlEncodeForGoogle(url);
string data = "code={0}&client_id={1}&client_secret={2}&redirect_uri={3}&grant_type={4}&access_type={5}";
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(Url) as HttpWebRequest;
string result = null;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string param = string.Format(data, code,configurationInfo.oauthclientid , configurationInfo.oauthclientsecretid, redirect_uri_encode, grant_type, "offline");
var bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
using (Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
}
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
var sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
i am getting response as
The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
i do not know where i went wrong
waiting for your valuable comments
Google also provides a higher level library for accessing its services. I find it makes it much easier to work with its APIs.
http://code.google.com/p/google-api-dotnet-client/

Can't Login to cPanel with C# WebRequest

I am struggling to develop a C# class to login to cPanel on a web host (Hostgator).
In PHP it is quite easy using the Curl extension as follows:
$url = "http://mysite.com:2082/";
$c = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_USERPWD, 'user:password');
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($c);
if ($result === false)
$result = curl_error($c);
curl_close($c);
file_put_contents('log.txt', $result);
//print_r($result);
Now here is my C# class with the various attempts to make it work commented out:
class HTTPHandler
{
public static string Connect (string url, string userName, string password)
{
string result;
try
{
// An initial # symbol in the password must be escaped
if (password.Length > 0)
if (password[0] == '#')
password = "\\" + password;
// Create a request for the URL.
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
/*
var credCache = new CredentialCache();
credCache.Add(new Uri(url), "Basic",
new NetworkCredential(userName, password));
request.Credentials = credCache;
*/
//request.Method = "POST";
//request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
/*
// Create POST data and convert it to a byte array.
string postData = string.Format("user={0}&pass={1}", userName, password);
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
*/
// Get the response.
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
// Display the content.
result = string.Format("Server response:\n{0}\n{1}", response.StatusDescription, reader.ReadToEnd());
// Cleanup the streams and the response.
reader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
result = string.Format("There was an error:\n{0}", e.Message);
}
return result;
}
}
}
But I keep getting an error 401 (Unauthorized) at the GetResponse stage.
When I compare the $_SERVER vars in my local host test page between the PHP and C# submissions, I get the same data apart from the sender port being a bit different. The crucial PHP_AUTH_USER and PHP_AUTH_PW are the same.
My OS is Windows 7 64 bit and I am using Visual C# 2010.
I guess the solution is really simple, but so far I am baffled. But a relative newbie to C#. I hope somebody can help.
You don't really need to set PreAuthenticate, just let the request figure it out. Also I would suggest using HttpWebRequest instead of WebRequest. The main difference is that you can set CookieContainer property to enable cookies. This is a bit confusing since by default it will have cookies disabled and all you need to do is to set it to new CookieContainer(); to enable cookies for your request.
This matters because of the redirects that happen during authentication and the auth cookie that records the fact that you successfully authenticated.
Also a coding style note: please make sure to wrap all the IDisposables (such as response, stream and reader) in the using() statement.
Also I am unclear why are you escaping # in the password. Request should take care of all your encoding needs automagically.
Complete sample code:
var request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(url);
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); // needed to enable cookies
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet)))
return string.Format("Server response:\n{0}\n{1}", response.StatusDescription, reader.ReadToEnd());
edit: Sorry for all the edits. I was writing code by memory and was struggling a bit with getting the encoding part right.
This is using System.Web where I had to set the project properties to use the full .NET Framework 4 to gain access to this assembly for the HttpUtility and add a reference to System.Web in References.
I didn't test all the overloaded methods but the main thing is the cPanel connection where the authentication credentials are added to the http header when a userName is present.
Also, for cPanel I needed to set request.AllowAutoRedirect = false; so that I control page by page access since I didn't manage to capture cookies.
Here is the code for the HTTP Helper Class that I came up with:
class HTTPHandler
{
// Some default settings
const string UserAgent = "Bot"; // Change this to something more meaningful
const int TimeOut = 1000; // Time out in ms
// Basic connection
public static string Connect(string url)
{
return Connect(url, "", "", UserAgent, "", TimeOut);
}
// Connect with post data passed as a key : value pair dictionary
public static string Connect(string url, Dictionary<string, string> args)
{
return Connect(url, "", "", UserAgent, ToQueryString(args), TimeOut);
}
// Connect with a custom user agent specified
public static string Connect(string url, string userAgent)
{
return Connect(url, "", "", userAgent, "", TimeOut);
}
public static string Connect(string url, string userName, string password, string userAgent, string postData, int timeOut)
{
string result;
try
{
// Create a request for the URL.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
if (userAgent == null)
userAgent = UserAgent;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Timeout = timeOut;
if (userName.Length > 0)
{
string authInfo = userName + ":" + password;
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
}
if (postData.Length > 0)
{
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Create POST data and convert it to a byte array.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
}
}
// Get the response.
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream))
{
result = string.Format("Server response:\n{0}\n{1}", response.StatusDescription, reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
result = string.Format("There was an error:\n{0}", e.Message);
}
return result;
}
public static string ToQueryString(Dictionary<string, string> args)
{
List<string> encodedData = new List<string>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in args)
{
encodedData.Add(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(pair.Key) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(pair.Value));
}
return String.Join("&", encodedData.ToArray());
}
}

Windows Live SDK Authorization

I'm working with Windows Live SDK from C# trying to invoke directly the rest service for getting my oAuth token, but instead I'm getting an 401 Error. Unauthorized.
I have my application registered as Desktop Application on https://manage.dev.live.com/ and published so I have my own Client ID and Secret Key.
From my desktop application I open an Internet Explorer Window for Live Login and get my Verification Code.
With that code, secret key and clientID I invoke AccessToken.aspx on this way:
try
{
string requestUrl = "https://consent.live.com/AccessToken.aspx";
// Request the access token.
string postData = string.Format("wrap_client_id={0}&wrap_client_secret={1}&wrap_verification_code={2}",
clientId,
secretKey,
verificationCode);
postData = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(postData);
byte[] postDataEncoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
WebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.ContentLength = postDataEncoded.Length;
Stream requestStream = req.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(postDataEncoded, 0, postDataEncoded.Length);
WebResponse res = req.GetResponse();
string responseBody = null;
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
{
responseBody = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
// Process FORM POST.
NameValueCollection responseCollection = System.Web.HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(responseBody);
return responseCollection["wrap_access_token"];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
What I'm doing wrong?
Thanks in advance for any help provided.
The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized

Categories