MySql error System.InvalidOperationException in windows application-c# - c#

I am getting the error:
An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException'
occurred in MySql.Data.CF.dll
in my windows application program.
Below is my code.
In app.config:
inside connectionStrings tag
add name="ConnectionString"
connectionString="server=localhost;database=my_db;user=root;port=3306;
password=mypwd;
In LoginForms.cs
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
namespace MySoftware
{
public partial class Login : Form
{
MySqlConnection conn;
public static int valid = 0;
public Login()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var connectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
conn.open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "Verify_Login";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#uname", textBox1.Text);
cmd.Parameters["#uname"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pwd", textBox2.Text);
cmd.Parameters["#pwd"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#result", MySqlDbType.Int32);
cmd.Parameters["#result"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // At this line the error is thrown
int valid = (int)(cmd.Parameters["#result"].Value);
}
}
}
Verify_Login is a stored procedure which is created in MySQL as below.
CREATE PROCEDURE `Verify_Login`(in uname varchar(20),in pwd varchar(20),out
result bool)
BEGIN
select count(*) into result from Login where uname=uname and password=pwd;
END
Could anyone please help me with this?

Your code fails because is trying to execute a command and this command is not bound to an open connection. You have a lot of ways to bind the connection
MySqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
or
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlText, conn);
or
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
Of course the suggestion to use the appropriate Connector for your environment still stands....
Your code refactored a bit
private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var connectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
using(MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
using(MySqlCommand cmd = new conn.CreateCommand())
{
conn.open();
cmd.CommandText = "Verify_Login";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
.....
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
int valid = (int)(cmd.Parameters["#result"].Value);
}
}

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{
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I am using asp.net with c# and there exist an error in these line of codes.
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You need to assign the SqlConnection to the SqlCommand. As an additional suggestion I would wrap the connection in a using block to ensure it is correctly disposed in the case of an exception.
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i'm trying to use an insert method in my studentHelperClass, I am trying to activate it on a button click on my form, I don't know how to make it work with a text box, so if someone could help with that, that would be great.
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EDIT:
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To answer your question though,
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MySqlConnection conn = connection();
conn.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
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You need to set cmd.CommandText as myInsertSQL
and also need to call cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
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using (MySqlConnection conn = connection())
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{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#personID", personID);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
You must assign your string variable, 'myInsertSQL' to cmd.CommandText, and then call, cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
I.e.
cmd.CommandText = myInsertSQL;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Dispose();
Always call 'Dispose();' when finished so the .net Garbage Collection can cleanup and manage resources.
You don't use the myInsertSQL string at all, you just set it. You have to set the string as the command text by cmd.CommandText = myInsertSQL and you have to call the method cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().

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{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
using (cmd = cn.CreateCommand())
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This is the event that's is supposedly calling it:
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Am I missing something?
You haven't executed the sql. Do this after you open the connection
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#precio_actual", tbPrecioActual);
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cn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNoneQuery();//This is the line you are missing
cn.Close();
}
}

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