I'm trying to add events to my calendar.
I created service account credentials in Google Developers Console and I can authorize myself.
I have two calendars on my account, but I can't list them using c# code to google API.
Do I need some special permissions to my calendars?
On settings (calendar.google.com) tab I have full permissions.
Maybe there is something wrong with code which gets the calendar list?
string[] scopesCal = new string[] { CalendarService.Scope.Calendar, // Manage your calendars
CalendarService.Scope.CalendarReadonly, // View your Calendars
};
var certificate = new X509Certificate2( #"GigaNetLibGoogleXCalendar.p12", "notasecret", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable );
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer( ServiceAccountEmail ) {
Scopes = scopesCal
}.FromCertificate( certificate ) );
// Create the service.
CalSrv = new CalendarService( new BaseClientService.Initializer() {
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "XCalendar",
} );
var calendars = CalSrv.CalendarList.List().Execute().Items;
foreach ( CalendarListEntry entry in calendars )
Console.WriteLine( entry.Summary + " - " + entry.Id );
You are using a service account by default a service account doesn't have any Google calendars. You either need to add one or give it access to one of yours.
Take the service account email address and add it as a user on the calendar on your account you want it to be able to access.
Go to the Google Calendar website. Find the Calendar Settings , then go to the Calendars tab, find the calendar you want to access and click on “Shared: Edit settings” add the service account email address like you would a persons email address. This will give the service account the same access as if you where sharing it with any other user.
You will probably want to give it permission "make changes to events"
Tip
you only need the CalendarService.Scope.Calendar that will give it full access. You can remove the CalendarService.Scope.CalendarReadonly there is really no reason to have both.
Related
We have different projects on GCP we use them to access different Google APIs. Most of them for internal use only.
In this particular case, we have 2 projects, both use Service Account and both are allowed on Workspace Domain-wide Delegation on the same scopes. They are almost clones of each other.
I execute a simple request with the same code (Spreadsheet.Get()) with project 1 credentials it works. I execute the same request with project 2 credentials it doesn't work.
Since Workspace Domain-wide Delegation it's activated the spreadsheet its shared to my email and I connect to the API with my email too (works with project 1 so this is not the problem) (impersonating a user)
The only difference it's that one project has OAuth Consent Screen on external (only 100 users cause we use it internally only, anyways..) and the other one it's internal but this has nothing to do with this right?
Where the problem could come from? Do I need to recreate the project that doesn't work?
Here is the error message :
Client is unauthorized to retrieve access tokens using this method, or client not authorized for any of the scopes requested
Edit to answer the comments but this code works depending on the service account we use
Generating the credentials:
internal static ServiceCredential GetApiCredentialsFromJson(string jsonCredentialsPath, string mailToMimic)
{
string jsonCertificate = File.ReadAllText(jsonCredentialsPath);
string privateKey = Regex.Match(jsonCertificate, #"(?<=""private_key"": "")(.*)(?="")").Value.Replace(#"\n", "");
string accountEmail = Regex.Match(jsonCertificate, #"(?<=""client_email"": "")(.*)(?="")").Value;
ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer credentials = new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(accountEmail)
{
Scopes = _scopes,
User = mailToMimic
}.FromPrivateKey(privateKey);
return new ServiceAccountCredential(credentials);
}
Using the credentials:
internal GoogleSheetService(ServiceCredential credentials)
{
SheetsService = new SheetsService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credentials
});
SheetsService.HttpClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100);
}
Client ID is allowed on the Drive, Ads and Spreadsheets scopes on the Workspace console.
The answer was simple, but we had to figure it out by ourselves.
The scopes you add in your app when you initialize the client need to be exactly the same scopes you added in the Google Admin wide-delegation page. Even if your app or part of your app don't need them all.
C# example:
private static readonly string[] _scopes = { DriveService.Scope.Drive, SheetsService.Scope.Spreadsheets, SlidesService.Scope.Presentations };
ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer credentials = new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(accountEmail)
{
Scopes = _scopes,
User = mailToMimic
}.FromPrivateKey(privateKey);
return new ServiceAccountCredential(credentials);
Here my app only needs SheetsService.Scope.Spreadsheets but I had to add DriveService.Scope.Drive and SlidesService.Scope.Presentations because the same client its used for other apps that need them.
We wrote a software more than 1 year ago to sync events from google calendars. It's been working since March 2018, but it suddendly stop working this months on every Gsuite instances we use for us and for our customers.
The problem is that we are using a service account to access calendar resources events via google CalendarAPI v3.
After authenticating with service account credentials , for every service call we now encounter the error:
"Error:\"invalid_request\", Description:\"Principal must be an email address\", Uri:\"\""
I cannot find an answer anywhere about this problem, it sounds like a policy change on Google service, but I cannot be sure about this.
It seems like Google API is complaining about service account email, that isn't actually a real valid email. It is in this format:
mydomain.com_(client_id)313.......#resource.calendar.google.com
Do you think the problem could be related to the service account email address?
And why it was working before April and now stop working?
One possible solution, not yet tried:
I sow it is possible to use "delegation" for the service acount.
What would happens if I try to use a valid user email and delegate it upon my service account?
/* function I use to authenticate my service account to Google Calendar
* service. serviceAccount is the email (Principal not working?) and json is
* the key generated for him.
*/
public void bindCalendarService(string json, string serviceAccount)
{
var cr = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PersonalServiceAccountCred>(json);
ServiceAccountCredential xCred = new ServiceAccountCredential(new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(cr.client_id, cr.token_uri)
{
Scopes = new string[] {
CalendarService.Scope.Calendar,
},
User = serviceAccount
}.FromPrivateKey(cr.private_key));
CalendarService calendarService = new CalendarService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = xCred
});
this.calendarService = calendarService;
}
you need to give access to unsecured apps on google account security,
try this : https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en
if it do not work talk to me.
I solve today the problem in onother way.
1) I tried to implement delegation like it is wxplained on:
https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount#delegatingauthority
It works.
2) Without delegation, I changed my metod posted avove in this way:
var credentialParameters = NewtonsoftJsonSerializer.Instance.Deserialize(json);
ServiceAccountCredential xCred = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(**credentialParameters.ClientEmail**)
{
Scopes = new string[] {
CalendarService.Scope.Calendar
},
User = serviceAccount, // service account's email
}.FromPrivateKey(credentialParameters.PrivateKey));
It works even in this way.
It is still a mistery why above code stopped working after 1 year.
Hope it will help someone
Thanks
We are using Google API to create new google accounts (users and their emails).
New requirement is that we should support 2-Step authentication enabled in admin.google.com (for sub-organization) and we need to enforce the rule.
Now comes the problem: If we create new user in this sub-org it will try to enforce 2-Step authentication and, as it is not setup, user will not be able to login to set it up. And admin cannot setup 2-step verification for the user.
Even more... I need to be able to setup users 2-step verification through the API.
Does workaround for this exist, or does anyone have any idea how to do it?
Any suggestions are welcome,
thanks
UPDATE 1
Thanks to Jay Lee's answer I am expanding a bit with working C# code using Google.Apis.Admin.Directory.directory_v1 SDK
private string GenerateVerificationCode(string userKey)
{
var _service = new DirectoryService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = _applicationName,
});
var generateVerificationCodesRequest = _service.VerificationCodes.Generate(userKey);
generateVerificationCodesRequest.Execute();
var verificationCodesRequest = _service.VerificationCodes.List(userKey);
var verificationCodes = verificationCodesRequest.Execute();
var verificationCode = verificationCodes.Items[0].VerificationCodeValue;
return verificationCode;
}
You can:
Make sure user is created in an OU where 2SV is forced. Set the orgUnitPath attribute when calling users.create()
Call VerificationCodes.generate() for the new user to create backup codes to get backup 2SV codes for the user.
Share the backup codes with the new user along with their password and instructions for first login and setup of 2SV.
User will be able to pass 2SV with the backup codes for first login. Then they can setup normal 2SV via SMS or app. You'll want to provide new users with a good set of detailed instructions for this process as it does complicate onboarding but it means they are secure on day one.
Maybe I am simply not getting "it", with "it" being the overall setup needed to make this work.
I have a website that scrapes other sites for sporting events. I want to automatically create Google Calendar events from the results, so I want to give my Web Application Read/Write access on a Calendar in my GMail account.
I have been trying to wrap my head around this for a week now, but I can't get it to work and it is crushing my self-esteem as a developer.
The way I "understand" it is that I need a Google API v3 Service Account, because I don't need an API key for a particular user. Or do I need a Simple API key (instead of oAuth)?
Anyways, I went with the Service Account.
In my HomeController I am trying to GET a Calendar so I know it all works.
public void Calendar()
{
string serviceAccountEmail = "...#developer.gserviceaccount.com";
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(
Server.MapPath("~") + #"\App_Data\key.p12",
"notasecret",
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
ServiceAccountCredential credential =
new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(serviceAccountEmail)
{
Scopes = new[]
{
CalendarService.Scope.Calendar
},
User = "MY-GMAIL-EMAIL" // Is this correct?
}
.FromCertificate(certificate));
BaseClientService.Initializer initializer = new BaseClientService.Initializer();
initializer.HttpClientInitializer = credential;
initializer.ApplicationName = "CALENDAR NAME"; // Correct?
var service = new CalendarService(initializer);
var list = service.CalendarList.List().Execute().Items; // Exception :-(
}
The error I am getting:
An exception of type 'Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2.Responses.TokenResponseException' occurred in Google.Apis.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Error:"unauthorized_client", Description:"Unauthorized client or scope in request.", Uri:""
So I tried a bunch of things in Google Calendar, like making it public, adding the service account email as a READ/WRITE user.
What do I need to do to authorize my Web Application so it can create events on my behalf?
I have done this with the service account in a similar post. I changed a bit of my code and got it working to list my calendars by switching a few things around. I can create events as well. I didn't add a user as you have done in the initializer, and under application name, it is the name of the application in the dev console. Make sure you name your application. Make sure your service account is shared with your account.
I slightly changed the list part of your code to this in mine and got back the my list of calendars.
var list = service.CalendarList.List();
var listex = list.Execute();
Check out my example at Google API Calender v3 Event Insert via Service Account using Asp.Net MVC
We develop application in C# which need to transfer ownership of all Google Drive documents related to the curtain domain to a single certain user without permission of original owner. We are using trial version of Google Apps business account.
In principal, we need to do this: http://screencast.com/t/effVWLxL0Mr4 but in C# code.
Accourding to the documentation, it is implemented in OAuth2 as superadmin functionality. https://support.google.com/a/answer/1247799?hl=en (1).
But document was deprecated and more over we did not find any API call to do that.
Using account of project creator, it is appeared, that he can not access to all files and can not see files is not shared with him.
In Google Admin Console in manage API client access we added access rights to him to access files without permission to files without permission. Link: screencast.com/t/zU9cc6Psyb. We added routes access routes there according to that document link: trovepromo-tf.trove-stg.com/0m1-sds/support.google.com/a/answer/162106?hl=en and tried again.
It did not work out...
Also, We found out that we need to use service account to have access to all data of all users of the domain, therefore we generated API keys for service account link: screencast.com/t/rNKuz6zchwV in the created project and got authenticated in the application using the following code:
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(#"C:\Temp\key.p12", "notasecret", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer("Service account email")
{
User= "admin#domain.com",
Scopes = new[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive }
}.FromCertificate(certificate));
but when we try to get list of folders, we get error :"access_denied", Description:"Requested client not authorized.", Uri:""
Please help us to transfer ownership of one user to another by service account!
Update from 13-08-2014:
Dear, It seems I have problem with user impersonalization.
1) When I use api to connect on behalf of user. During the authentication it redirects to browser and ask permisstion. After that all is completely fine, I can manimulate with folders except one one thing: I can not transfer ownership to him
2) When I use service account without impersonalization, authentication looks like the following:
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(ServiceAccountId)
{
Scopes = new[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive,
DriveService.Scope.DriveAppdata,
DriveService.Scope.DriveFile,
DriveService.Scope.DriveScripts,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryUser,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryGroup,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryOrgunit,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryUserReadonly
},
}.FromCertificate(certificate));
Then I can access to all files shared to service account but (again) I can not transfer the rights.
3) Then I try impersonalize Service account by adding sypeadministrator email account to the user User = myaddress#mydomain.com
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(ServiceAccountId)
{
Scopes = new[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive,
DriveService.Scope.DriveAppdata,
DriveService.Scope.DriveFile,
DriveService.Scope.DriveScripts,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryUser,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryGroup,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryOrgunit,
DirectoryService.Scope.AdminDirectoryUserReadonly
},
User = AdminEmail,
}.FromCertificate(certificate));
Then I have Error:"access_denied", Description:"Requested client not authorized.", Uri:""
How can I impersonalize service account correctly?
Updated 13-08-2014
We found out that basic api for authentication is here: https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatingjwt
Normally, all what I showed before is an .net implementation of the protocol.
How can we please do impersonalization of of user in .net code. We did not find any working .net implementation of it.
I finally found an answer.
I could impersonalize an account by using the following construction:
Thanks to all, who tried to help me!
var initializer = new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(ServiceAccountId)
{
Scopes = scope,
User = AdminEmail1
};
var credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(initializer.FromCertificate(certificate));
var driveService = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = ApplicationName
});