I wrote this code to test the Inject mouse method but it is not working for me. The test is supposed to click in the google text box search area, but the box never gets highlighted. Any idea why?
Google's page does load. The code runs (confirmed through break points), but nothing happens.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private IWebView webView;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
initiate();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
click(650, 405);
}
private async void initiate()
{
WebSession session = WebCore.CreateWebSession(
#"C:\SessionDataPath", WebPreferences.Default);
webView = WebCore.CreateWebView(
this.ClientSize.Width,
this.ClientSize.Height, session, WebViewType.Window
);
webView.ParentWindow = this.Handle;
webView.Source = new Uri("http://www.google.com");
await Task.Delay(30000);
click(650, 405);
}
public void click(int x, int y)
{
webView.InjectMouseMove(x, y);
webView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Left);
webView.InjectMouseUp(MouseButton.Left);
}
}
I tried to get this code to work with chromium handle by looking at the proper chromium class but it didn't work
private async Task<bool> clickCoorindate(Point point)
{
webView.FocusView();
int x = point.X; // X coordinate of the click
int y = point.Y; // Y coordinate of the click
IntPtr handle = webView.ProcessHandle;
StringBuilder className = new StringBuilder(100);
while (className.ToString() != "Chrome_RenderWidgetHostHWND") // The class control for the browser
{
handle = GetWindow(handle, 5); // Get a handle to the child window
GetClassName(handle, className, className.Capacity);
if (className.ToString() == "Chrome_RenderWidgetHostHWND")
handle = Handle;
}
IntPtr lParam = (IntPtr)((y << 16) | x); // The coordinates
IntPtr wParam = IntPtr.Zero; // Additional parameters for the click (e.g. Ctrl)
const uint downCode = 0x201; // Left click down code
const uint upCode = 0x202; // Left click up code
const uint moveCode = 0x200;
SendMessage(handle, downCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button down
SendMessage(handle, upCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button up
Thread.Sleep(20);
SendMessage(handle, downCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button down
SendMessage(handle, upCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button up
return true;
}
As mentioned in the documentation (see: WebViewType), a windowed view captures all input itself and you cannot inject input programmatically using Awesomium API (you could do this as you tried, by sending native Windows messages to the appropriate HWND but it's not suggested and straightforward procedure).
To be able to inject input programmatically using the InjectXXX methods, make sure your view is of type offscreen.
in my XNA game i use a lot Awesomium and this is my InputSystem i've implemented in my awesomium component, it works very well.
note that this is just a part of my class, so some methods aren't here but they are not needed to understand the process
basically in my thread. basically i hook to the messages in my form and relay them to the WebView. Hope this helps
public partial class BasicAwesomiumComponent : DrawableGameComponent {
private delegate Int32 ProcessMessagesDelegate(Int32 code, Int32 wParam, ref Message lParam);
private static class User32 {
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(Int32 windowsHookId, ProcessMessagesDelegate function, IntPtr mod, Int32 threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern Int32 UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hook);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern Int32 CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hook, Int32 code, Int32 wParam, ref Message lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern Boolean TranslateMessage(ref Message message);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern IntPtr FindWindow(String className, String windowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern int RegisterWindowMessage(String msg);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessage(HandleRef hWnd, Int32 msg, Int32 wParam, Int32 lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(Int32 nAction, Int32 nParam, ref Int32 value, Int32 ignore);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern int GetSystemMetrics(Int32 nIndex);
}
private static class Kernel32 {
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern Int32 GetCurrentThreadId();
}
private static class SystemMetrics {
internal static Int32 MouseWheelScrollDelta {
get {
return 120;
}
}
internal static Int32 MouseWheelScrollLines {
get {
var scrollLines = 0;
if (User32.GetSystemMetrics(75) == 0) {
var hwnd = User32.FindWindow("MouseZ", "Magellan MSWHEEL");
if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero) {
var windowMessage = User32.RegisterWindowMessage("MSH_SCROLL_LINES_MSG");
scrollLines = (Int32)User32.SendMessage(new HandleRef(null, hwnd), windowMessage, 0, 0);
if (scrollLines != 0) {
return scrollLines;
}
}
return 3;
}
User32.SystemParametersInfo(104, 0, ref scrollLines, 0);
return scrollLines;
}
}
}
private enum WindowsMessage {
KeyDown = 0x0100,
KeyUp = 0x0101,
Char = 0x0102,
MouseMove = 0x0200,
LeftButtonDown = 0x0201,
LeftButtonUp = 0x0202,
LeftButtonDoubleClick = 0x0203,
RightButtonDown = 0x0204,
RightButtonUp = 0x0205,
RightButtonDoubleClick = 0x0206,
MiddleButtonDown = 0x0207,
MiddleButtonUp = 0x0208,
MiddleButtonDoubleClick = 0x0209,
MouseWheel = 0x020A,
}
private struct Message {
internal IntPtr HWnd;
internal Int32 Msg;
internal IntPtr WParam;
internal IntPtr LParam;
internal IntPtr Result;
}
private IntPtr hookHandle;
private ProcessMessagesDelegate processMessages;
private Int32 ProcessMessages(Int32 code, Int32 wParam, ref Message lParam) {
if (this.Enabled && code == 0 && wParam == 1) {
bool processed = false;
switch ((WindowsMessage)lParam.Msg) {
case WindowsMessage.KeyDown:
case WindowsMessage.KeyUp:
case WindowsMessage.Char:
WebKeyboardEvent keyboardEvent = new WebKeyboardEvent((uint)lParam.Msg, lParam.WParam, lParam.LParam, 0);
awesomiumContext.Post(state => {
if (!WebView.IsLive) return;
WebView.InjectKeyboardEvent(keyboardEvent);
}, null);
processed = true;
break;
case WindowsMessage.MouseWheel:
var delta = (((Int32)lParam.WParam) >> 16);
awesomiumContext.Post(state => {
if (!WebView.IsLive) return;
WebView.InjectMouseWheel(delta / SystemMetrics.MouseWheelScrollDelta * 16 * SystemMetrics.MouseWheelScrollLines, 0);
}, null);
processed = true;
break;
}
if (!processed) {
WindowsMessage message = (WindowsMessage)lParam.Msg;
awesomiumContext.Post(state => {
if (!WebView.IsLive) return;
switch (message) {
case WindowsMessage.MouseMove:
var mouse = Mouse.GetState();
WebView.InjectMouseMove(mouse.X - area.X, mouse.Y - area.Y);
break;
case WindowsMessage.LeftButtonDown:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Left);
break;
case WindowsMessage.LeftButtonUp:
WebView.InjectMouseUp(MouseButton.Left);
break;
case WindowsMessage.LeftButtonDoubleClick:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Left);
break;
case WindowsMessage.RightButtonDown:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Right);
break;
case WindowsMessage.RightButtonUp:
WebView.InjectMouseUp(MouseButton.Right);
break;
case WindowsMessage.RightButtonDoubleClick:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Right);
break;
case WindowsMessage.MiddleButtonDown:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Middle);
break;
case WindowsMessage.MiddleButtonUp:
WebView.InjectMouseUp(MouseButton.Middle);
break;
case WindowsMessage.MiddleButtonDoubleClick:
WebView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Middle);
break;
}
}, null);
}
User32.TranslateMessage(ref lParam);
}
return User32.CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, code, wParam, ref lParam);
}
}
update:
note that in my component, to hook the message pump, i use
int currentThread = Kernel32.GetCurrentThreadId();
// Create the message hook.
hookHandle = User32.SetWindowsHookEx(3, ProcessMessages, IntPtr.Zero, currentThread);
my surface in an Offscreen webview so the more complex, this should work for you too
i posted a separated answer to give another direction:
take a look at this gist: https://gist.github.com/robertkhrona/918109
it seems to suggest to do
webView.InjectMouseMove(x,y);
webView.InjectMouseDown(MouseButton.Left);
webView.InjectMouseMove(x,y);
webView.InjectMouseUp(MouseButton.Left);
so moving (to the same position) between the two mousedown/up event
btw i think this shouldn't be needed tho
which version of awesomium are you running?
update:
Remember to set the focus on your WebView before injecting inputs
webView.Focus();
I set the viewtype to offscreen and the injectclick worked fine, when set to window it doesn't work. I don't know why, but I can work with that.
Related
I am working on a VSTO Word AddIn project and I copy some paragraph from an external source (some other word doc) and want to paste it by using Ctrl + V in word addin.
After copying some texts and to paste the copied data into the word document, it should paste the copied data + I want to add some more custom functionalities like keeping the same format of the destination word doc. how to do that ?
To control the keyboard shortcuts for pasting some data into your document you can set up a keyboard hook using the SetWindowsHookEx Windows API function. For example:
private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
private static IntPtr hookId = IntPtr.Zero;
private delegate IntPtr HookProcedure(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProcedure lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
hookId = SetHook(HookCallback);
}
private void ThisAddIn_Shutdown(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hookId);
}
private static IntPtr SetHook(HookProcedure procedure)
{
using (Process process = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
using (ProcessModule module = process.MainModule)
return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, procedure, GetModuleHandle(module.ModuleName), 0);
}
private IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
try
{
if (nCode >= 0 && wParam == (IntPtr)WM_KEYDOWN)
{
int pointerCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
string pressedKey = ((Keys)pointerCode).ToString();
//Do some sort of processing on key press
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
if (Control.ModifierKeys != 0 && pointerCode == 48 && Keys.Shift != 0)
{
//
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Selection currentSelection = Application.Selection;
if (currentSelection.Type == Word.WdSelectionType.wdSelectionIP)
{
currentSelection.TypeBackspace();
currentSelection.TypeText("()");
currentSelection.MoveLeft(1);
pointerCode = 0;
}
else
if (currentSelection.Type == Word.WdSelectionType.wdSelectionNormal)
{
currentSelection.TypeBackspace();
currentSelection.MoveLeft(1);
currentSelection.TypeText("()");
pointerCode = 0;
}
else
{
// Do nothing.
}
}
else
{
}
});
thread.Start();
}
}
catch
{
}
return CallNextHookEx(hookId, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
To handle ribbon controls (including context menus) you can repurpose built-in controls. See Temporarily Repurpose Commands on the Office Fluent Ribbon for more information.
You can patch the GetClipboardData Windows API function using Detours and run any code you want in your new function.
Works for both Ctrl+V and paste from a popup menu.
EDIT: I GOT IT FIXED HERE'S MY WORKING FULL CODES TO SET EXAMPLE TO NEW FRIENDS and my original question is below too.
before the codes let me introduce you to some docs (in order):
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/about-messages-and-message-queues#message-routing
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-sendmessage
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#message-only-windows
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dataxchg/using-data-copy
http://pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Structures/COPYDATASTRUCT.html
C# program
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Program
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern long SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string classname, string windowname);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public uint dwData;
public int cbData;
public IntPtr lpData;
}
public static IntPtr IntPtrAlloc<T>(T param)
{
IntPtr retval = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(param));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(param, retval, false);
return (retval);
}
public static void IntPtrFree(IntPtr preAllocated)
{
if (IntPtr.Zero == preAllocated) throw (new Exception("Go Home"));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(preAllocated); preAllocated = IntPtr.Zero;
}
const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread.Sleep(3000);
string message = "This is a test";
IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow("MyClass", "MyTitle");
if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
MessageBox.Show("couldn't find the window");
}
else
{
COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
cds.dwData = 1;
cds.cbData = message.Length + 1;
cds.lpData = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(message);
IntPtr cdsBuffer = IntPtrAlloc(cds);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, cdsBuffer);
IntPtrFree(cds.lpData);
IntPtrFree(cdsBuffer);
}
}
}
}
C++ program
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
LRESULT CALLBACK WindProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if (Msg == WM_COPYDATA)
{
PCOPYDATASTRUCT data = (PCOPYDATASTRUCT)lParam;
MessageBoxA(hWnd, (LPSTR)data->lpData, "info", 0); // The character set depends on the characters you send
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}
int main(){
WNDCLASSEX wcx = { 0 };
wcx.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcx.lpfnWndProc = WindProc;
wcx.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
wcx.lpszClassName = TEXT("MyClass");
RegisterClassEx(&wcx);
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, TEXT("MyClass"), TEXT("MyTitle"), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
MSG message;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
std::cout << "working" << std::endl;
Sleep(2 * 1000);
if(PeekMessage(&message, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE))
{
break;
}
}
int x;
cout<<"got it!";
cin>>x;
return 0;
}
ORGINIAL QUESTION:
I have a C# application that i want to communicate with a c++ process that i create within my C# app.
I have a code in my hand that is supposed to work i suppose but it doesn't. The message simply is not gotten by c++ app.
my C# program:
namespace ScannerGUI
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public uint dwData;
public int cbData;
public IntPtr lpData;
}
public static IntPtr IntPtrAlloc<T>(T param)
{
IntPtr retval = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(param));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(param, retval, false);
return (retval);
}
public static void IntPtrFree(IntPtr preAllocated)
{
if (IntPtr.Zero == preAllocated) throw (new Exception("Go Home"));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(preAllocated); preAllocated = IntPtr.Zero;
}
const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//creating child process
var prcsInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
UseShellExecute=true,
CreateNoWindow = false,
FileName = "main.exe",
};
Process myProcess = Process.Start(prcsInfo);
ChildProcessTracker.AddProcess(myProcess);
Thread.Sleep(3000);
string message = "This is a test";
IntPtr hWnd = myProcess.Handle;
if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
MessageBox.Show("couldn't find the process");
}
else
{
COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
cds.dwData = 1;
cds.cbData = message.Length + 1;
cds.lpData = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(message);
IntPtr cdsBuffer = IntPtrAlloc(cds);
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, cdsBuffer);
IntPtrFree(cds.lpData);
IntPtrFree(cdsBuffer);
}
}
}
}
my c++ app (main.exe):
int main(){
MSG message;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
std::cout << "working" << std::endl;
Sleep(2 * 1000);
if(PeekMessage(&message, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE))
{
break;
}
}
int x;
cout<<"got it!";
cin>>x;
return 0;
}
when i start the c# program. no errors, no nothing.
same with c++, no errors, no nothing but never break the for loop :(
thanks for everyone for their time.
First of all, Process.Handle is the handle of the process instead of the window.
Secondly, since your main.exe is a console application and it only has a console window, you can only get the handle of the console window by using MainWindowHandle. However, the console does not belong to the main.exe, So you cannot use PeekMessage to handle the message sent to the console window. Console windows are owned by the console subsystem, csrss.exe(see https://stackoverflow.com/a/28248281/10611792). You should create your own window for your C++ app, or create a Message-Only window. Then, you can use FindWindow to get the window handle in C#:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern long SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string classname, string windowname);
...
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
...
Thread.Sleep(3000);
string message = "This is a test";
IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow("MyClass", "MyTitle");
if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
MessageBox.Show("couldn't find the process");
}
else
{
COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
cds.dwData = 1;
cds.cbData = message.Length + 1;
cds.lpData = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(message);
IntPtr cdsBuffer = IntPtrAlloc(cds);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, cdsBuffer);
IntPtrFree(cds.lpData);
IntPtrFree(cdsBuffer);
}
}
}
C++:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if (Msg == WM_COPYDATA)
{
PCOPYDATASTRUCT data = (PCOPYDATASTRUCT)lParam;
MessageBoxA(hWnd, (LPSTR)data->lpData, "info", 0); // The character set depends on the characters you send
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}
int main() {
WNDCLASSEX wcx = { 0 };
wcx.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcx.lpfnWndProc = WindProc;
wcx.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
wcx.lpszClassName = TEXT("MyClass");
RegisterClassEx(&wcx);
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, TEXT("MyClass"), TEXT("MyTitle"), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
MSG msg;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
std::cout << "working" << std::endl;
Sleep(2 * 1000);
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
break;
}
}
int x;
cout << "got it!";
cin >> x;
return 0;
}
Also Note that use SendMessage instead of PostMessage.
In addition, you can also choose other IPC methods.
I am developing an application in c#.net,and for that i am writing code to display icon in a system tray,and whenever a new message arrives the balloon tooltip will be shown there,which has click event which will open new message arrived,everything works fine,but the problem is i am getting multiple numbers of icon generated in system tray,which shuld be only one,how can i prevent it?i found on internet how to dispose them,but couldn't find way to prevent more than one.or is there any better way to show notifications for newly received message..please help me if you know the solution..
There are better custom solutions available see here and here for some examples.
However, System Tray doesn't refresh automatically. If you show/hide multiple system tray icons, it can mess the tray up. Normally all disposed icons will disappear when you mouse hover. However, there is a way to refresh the system tray programmatically. Reference here.
Note : SendMessage function, sends the specified message to a window or windows. The SendMessage function calls the window procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure has processed the message.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int left;
public int top;
public int right;
public int bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, int wParam, int lParam);
public void RefreshTrayArea()
{
IntPtr systemTrayContainerHandle = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);
IntPtr systemTrayHandle = FindWindowEx(systemTrayContainerHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "TrayNotifyWnd", null);
IntPtr sysPagerHandle = FindWindowEx(systemTrayHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "SysPager", null);
IntPtr notificationAreaHandle = FindWindowEx(sysPagerHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", "Notification Area");
if (notificationAreaHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
notificationAreaHandle = FindWindowEx(sysPagerHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", "User Promoted Notification Area");
IntPtr notifyIconOverflowWindowHandle = FindWindow("NotifyIconOverflowWindow", null);
IntPtr overflowNotificationAreaHandle = FindWindowEx(notifyIconOverflowWindowHandle, IntPtr.Zero, "ToolbarWindow32", "Overflow Notification Area");
RefreshTrayArea(overflowNotificationAreaHandle);
}
RefreshTrayArea(notificationAreaHandle);
}
private static void RefreshTrayArea(IntPtr windowHandle)
{
const uint wmMousemove = 0x0200;
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(windowHandle, out rect);
for (var x = 0; x < rect.right; x += 5)
for (var y = 0; y < rect.bottom; y += 5)
SendMessage(windowHandle, wmMousemove, 0, (y << 16) + x);
}
I'm writing a .exe that is supposed to run as a scheduled task to check if I have required IE windows open running .Xbaps on specific monitors. I have code that checks what URL is supposed to run, if it's not I use this code to launch it, then move it to the correct monitor:
Process myProcess = Process.Start("iexplore.exe", "-new -k " + "http://server01:123/software.client.xbap");
myProcess.WaitForInputIdle();
Thread.Sleep(500);
MoveWindowToMonitor(myProcess.MainWindowHandle, 1);
Window Moving code:
private static void MoveWindowToMonitor(IntPtr windowHandler, int monitor)
{
RECT windowRec = new RECT();
GetWindowRect(windowHandler, ref windowRec);
int width = windowRec.Right - windowRec.Left;
int height = windowRec.Top - windowRec.Bottom;
if (width < 0)
width = width * -1;
if (height < 0)
height = height * -1;
SetWindowPos(windowHandler, (IntPtr)SpecialWindowHandles.HWND_TOP, Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Left,
Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Top, width, height, SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
}
Running a quick test version of this gets the first IE window open, Xbap launched, and then quickly moves it over to my other monitor. When I run it a second time, without closing the first IE window, I always get InvalidOperationException
"Process has exited, so the requested information is not available."
I've checked my Task Manager as this is happening and I actually get two iexplore.exe items under details the first time I run the task, and only one additional iexplorer.exe for each subsequent execution of the task. I also get one PresentationHost.exe per xbap launched.
Anyone have any idea what I'm doing wrong or a better way to do this?
My end goal is to be able to do this:
Launch IE in Kiosk Mode on monitor 1 with specific url X:
Launch IE in Kiosk Mode on monitor 2 with specific url Y:
After you launch an IE process, it does some funny stuff and that process you have launched can occasionally end right away as another takes over the window.
What I would do is, using the methods below, is EnumTheWindows which would step through every visible window running and look for Internet Explorer or my baseURL. Then I would pass that Window Handle to GetURL and get the specific URL that IE window was running. This allowed me to use ConfirmProcessIsOnProperMonitor() and MoveWindowToMonitor() to get the windows on the proper monitor.
Important stuff:
private static bool ConfirmProcessIsOnProperMonitor(IntPtr windowHandler, int monitor)
{
//make sure you don't go to an incorrect monitor
if (monitor >= Screen.AllScreens.Count()) monitor = Screen.AllScreens.Count() - 1;
RECT windowRec = new RECT();
GetWindowRect(windowHandler, ref windowRec);
if (windowRec.Left != Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Left || windowRec.Top != Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Top)
return false;
else
return true;
}
private static void MoveWindowToMonitor(IntPtr windowHandler, int monitor)
{
//make sure you don't go to an incorrect monitor
if (monitor >= Screen.AllScreens.Count()) monitor = Screen.AllScreens.Count() - 1;
RECT windowRec = new RECT();
GetWindowRect(windowHandler, ref windowRec);
int width = windowRec.Right - windowRec.Left;
int height = windowRec.Top - windowRec.Bottom;
if (width < 0)
width = width * -1;
if (height < 0)
height = height * -1;
SetWindowPos(windowHandler, (IntPtr)SpecialWindowHandles.HWND_TOP, Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Left,
Screen.AllScreens[monitor].WorkingArea.Top, width, height, SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
}
protected static bool EnumTheWindows(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam)
{
int size = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
if (size++ > 0 && IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size);
GetWindowText(hWnd, sb, size);
string windowText = sb.ToString();
if (windowText.ToLower().Contains(_baseURL) || windowText.ToLower().Contains("internet explorer"))
{
string url = GetURL(hWnd);
_windowhandles.Add(hWnd, url);
}
}
return true;
}
private static string GetURL(IntPtr intPtr)
{
foreach (InternetExplorer ie in new ShellWindows())
{
if (ie.HWND == intPtr.ToInt32())
{
string fileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ie.FullName);
if ((fileNameWithoutExtension != null) && fileNameWithoutExtension.ToLower().Equals("iexplore"))
{
return ie.LocationURL;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
return null;
}
Hard to read windows API code:
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className, IntPtr windowTitle);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, StringBuilder msgbody);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT lpRect);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
protected delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
protected static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder strText, int maxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
protected static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
protected static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc enumProc, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
protected static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
I have a problem with getting scrollbar positions. Is it possible to get the scrollbar position of another process for example Notepad. I wrote small app where i tested and always get 0 0 as a position of scrollbars.
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetScrollPos(IntPtr hWnd, int nBar);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, bool repaint);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetActiveWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab);
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.SuspendLayout();
Process notepad = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(#"c:\list1.txt");
psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
notepad.StartInfo = psi;
notepad.Start();
this.ResumeLayout();
notepad.WaitForInputIdle(3000);
IntPtr old = SetParent(notepad.MainWindowHandle, this.Handle);
SetWindowLong(notepad.MainWindowHandle, GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE + WS_MAXIMIZE);
MoveWindow(notepad.MainWindowHandle, 100, 100, 400, 400, true);
SetActiveWindow(notepad.MainWindowHandle);
SwitchToThisWindow(notepad.MainWindowHandle, true);
}
I have button which send PGDN event to notepad and it works great but after pgdn event position of scrollbar also is 0 0
private void PGDN_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName("Notepad");
IntPtr hwnd = procs[0].MainWindowHandle;
SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
SwitchToThisWindow(hwnd, true);
Thread.Sleep(2000);
SendKeys.SendWait("{PGDN}");
Thread.Sleep(2000);
label1.Text = "OK";
label1.Text = "";
label1.Text = HScrollPos().ToString() + " " + VScrollPos().ToString(); }
Here are the HScrollPos and VScrollPos functions :
public int VScrollPos()
{
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName("Notepad");
IntPtr hwnd = procs[0].MainWindowHandle;
if (procs.Length != 0)
{
return GetScrollPos(hwnd , SB_VERT);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Notepad Nor Running");
return 0;
}
}
public int HScrollPos()
{
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName("Notepad");
IntPtr hwnd = procs[0].MainWindowHandle;
if (procs.Length != 0)
{
return GetScrollPos(hwnd , SB_HORZ);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Notepad Nor Running");
return 0;
}
}
Maybe there is another way to get Scrollbar Position of another process/window in windows? Please Help. Thx for granted.
And here is the Working Code based on Answer. Thx
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string lpszParentClass = "Notepad";
string lpszParentWindow = "Untitled - Notepad";
string lpszClass = "Edit";
IntPtr ParenthWnd = new IntPtr(0);
IntPtr hWnd = new IntPtr(0);
ParenthWnd = FindWindow(lpszParentClass, lpszParentWindow);
if (ParenthWnd.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
MessageBox.Show("Notepad Not Running");
else
{
hWnd = FindWindowEx(ParenthWnd, hWnd, lpszClass, "");
if (hWnd.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
MessageBox.Show("Notepad doesn't have an edit component ?");
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Notepad Window: " + ParenthWnd.ToString());
MessageBox.Show("Edit Control: " + hWnd.ToString());
}
}
SetActiveWindow(ParenthWnd);
label5.Text = GetScrollPos(hWnd, SB_VERT) + " " + GetScrollPos(hWnd, SB_HORZ);
}
I suspect the problem is that you are using the main window handle, you should be using the handle of the Edit control, which is a child of the main window.
Using the main window hwnd you can enumrate the child windows to find the hWnd of the edit control and then use that hWnd in your call to get the scroll bar position.
SendKeys is working because it is sending the key stroke to the window that has input focus which in this case is the Edit control.
Here is an answer to a question I provided sometime back that will help with the interop for EnumChildWindows if you need, there is a lot more there but it might help.