Increasing the max concurrent handled request on a special wcf service - c#

I have a mock service that receives a request, loads a xml file from disk, waits 2 seconds and returns the xml content.
Now the wait is done using Task.Delay to prevent thread blocking.
My problem is that my application is allowing only 10 concurrent requests, while the others are waiting in the queue for the previous ones to finish.
Here is a print screen of the Fiddler timeline for 30 requests:
The first 10 requests finish within 2 seconds.
The second 10 requests finish within 4 seconds.
The third 10 requests finish within 6 seconds.
I've tried multiple configuration changes, registry updates and other perks while googling the solution and none of them helped me.
How can I achieve something like this?

What version of OS are you using? Are you on windows server or a normal windows version? There is a limit of 10 connections on the normal windows version. try deploying to a server and test again

Related

Throttle outgoing connection to external API

I'm currently developing website in asp core 2.2. This site use external API. But I have one big problem and don't know how to solve this. This external API has limit 10 reguest per IP/s. If 11 user click button on my site and call API at the same time, the API can cut me off for a couple hours. The API owner tells clients to take care of not exceeding the limit. Can you have any idea how doing this?
ps. Of course, a million users are a joke, but I want the site to be publicly available :)
That 10 request/s is a hard limit and it seems like theres no way around it. So you have to solve it on your end.
There are couple options:
Calls that API directly using Javascript. This way each user will be able to do 10 request/s instead of 10 request/s for all users (recommended)
Queue the requests and only send out at most 10/s (highly not recommended, kills your thread pool and can block everyone from accessing your site when the speed of input coming is > output)
Drop the request on server side when you are reaching that 10/s limit and have the client retry at a later time. (wait time will be infinite when speed of input coming is > output)
And depending on the content returned by the API you might be able to cache it on server side to avoid having to request it from the 3rd party again.
In this scenario you would need to account for the possibility that you can't process requests in real time. You wouldn't want to have thousands of requests waiting on access to a resource that you don't control.
I second the answer about calling the API from the client, if that's an option.
Another option is to keep a counter of current requests, limit it to ten, and return a 503 error if a request comes in that exceeds that capacity. That's practical if you really don't expect to exceed ten concurrent requests often or ever but want to be sure that in the odd chance that it happens it doesn't shut down this feature of your site.
If you actually expect large volumes where you would exceed ten concurrent requests then you would need to queue the requests, but do it in a process separate from your web application. As mentioned, if you have tons of requests waiting for the same resource your application will become overloaded. You could enqueue the request with an entirely different process, and then the client would have to poll your application with occasional requests to see if there's a response.
The big flaw in this last scenario is that it means your users could end up waiting a long time because your application depends on a finite resource that you cannot scale. You can manage it in a way that keeps your application from failing, but not in a way that makes it respond quickly.

SignalR behaviour: preventing long polling

I'm wondering to use SignalR in my web-application (c#, mvc).
Scenario: my users giving me input and I processing it and show them back the results.
This processing can be very long. How long? let's say 3 minutes (depending on netwok traffic, usage, ... - cannot be predicated).
Currently, I doing this process in AJAX request for long polling. While AJAX is running, I display on screen: "Please wait".
Now I added to this scenatio a new server limitation: Since I'm using CloudFlare, they are limiting me that each request must takes less then 100 seconds. Otherwise, they abort the request.
So, I'm though about this and decide to check the option to move into SignalR. Why? because SignalR can manage this long polling for me. And mostly use another approach (like sockets or other technics), which may avoid this 100 seconds server limitation.
I'm reading in SignalR website that they checking the client capabilities and decide with which technology to use.
My concern: Since CloudFlare is limiting request\response to 100 seconds, this can do problems to SignalR. Let's say the my client is client without any new web feature (like WebSocket or other). This could lead the SignalR to do long polling - which may failed.
Is possible to define SignalR to avoid long polling?
Or
How do you recommend to avoid this problematic case.
SignalR allows you to configure the maximum amount of time the server will keep a long polling request open.
By default, the SignalR server will close poll requests that have been open for 110 seconds without receiving messages. Of course, if a message is sent to a client before the 110 seconds is up, the poll request will be closed when the message is sent. In both scenarios, the SignalR client will repoll when the server closes the previous poll (otherwise it wouldn't be long polling I guess).
You can lower the default timeout of 110 seconds during your application startup using IConfigurationManager.ConnectionTimeout:
// Make long polling connections wait a maximum of 60 seconds for a
// response. When that time expires, trigger a timeout command and
// make the client reconnect.
GlobalHost.Configuration.ConnectionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
http://www.asp.net/signalr/overview/signalr-20/hubs-api/handling-connection-lifetime-events#connectiontimeout

Wcf NetNamedPipesBinding replying slow on heavy load

I have a wcf server using NetNamedPipesBinding.
I can see when the server is loaded with requests the reply is very slow (1-7 seconds).
The application code runs very fast but the time between sending the reply and receiving the reply takes long.
Is this because there are lots of messages at the pipe and they are processed sequentially ? is there a way to improve that ?
there are only 2 processes involves (caller and service) and the calls are 2 way, the caller process uses different threads to call.
Thanks.
If you are creating a separate Thread for each request, you could be starving your system. Since both client and server are on the same machine, it may be the client's fault the server is slow.
There are lots of ways to do multithreading in .NET and a new Thread may be the worst. At worst you should move your calls to the thread pool (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3dasc8as.aspx)
or you may want to use the async methods of the proxy (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms730059.aspx).

Background thread / process

I have a application that will allow a user to upload a file. After the upload is complete there are a number of processing steps that must be done on the server (decompression, storage, validation, etc ...) thus the user will be informed sometime later by email when everything is complete.
I have seen a number of examples where the BackGroundWorker from System.ComponentModel is used to allow asynchronous work to be done in another thread. However, it seems like they lead to the user eventually getting a response. In our case no web response is necessary - the code can take up to 30 minutes to complete.
Is there another way to start a completely separate thread/process that will keep running even after the user completely closes their session?
If there is no need to respond immediately, you want to offload to some other process to do the heavy lifting. I would dump it in a DB, folder or post to a Message Queue. The worker processes (Windows Services?) would process the files, reading from the db, file system or queue. When the work is done, your worker process can call out to your ASP app (webhook style) if it needs to know when it's done. Just a suggestion.
Write a Windows Service that will run on the ASP.NET server. Architect it in such a way that it can accept and queue job requests. The queue will allow you to create the optimal number of threads in a ThreadPool for executing a subset of the queued jobs concurrently. Submit jobs to the Windows Service using either .NET Remoting, or WCF.
If processing can take up to 30 minutes, I'd recommend skipping using a background thread from the the web worker process and using something like a Windows service instead, or running a console application on a schedule using the Windows scheduler.
Once the file is uploaded, you would add it to a queue of some sort (either in a database, or using a message queuing system like RabbitMQ if you're feeling adventurous). Your web request could then return immediately and let the user know that the file is being processed, and the background service would pick the item up off the queue and continue the processing, emailing the user when it is complete.

ASP.NET background processing blocks status or UI feedback

I know this question has been asked many times, but my problem is a little different.
I have page which lets user download and upload excel file. During downloading excel, it takes approx 2 mins to generate the file. I have added checkpoints which updates the database with status like (started processing, working on header ...etc). I have done the same thing for upload.
I also have a ajax request which checks the database in fixed interval and prints status to user to give feedbacks like (started processing, working on header ...etc).
The problem is, i get the feedback only when the process is complete. It looks like the session is blocked during the background process and any other request(ajax) are only completed once the background process is over. ajax makes approx 10 requests within 4 sec intervals.I get the 10 response back only in the end.
I have tried two iframes and also frames, one running the ajax and other running the process, Doesn't work. i tried separate browser(Process running in IE, ajax running in FF) and that works (so i now my code works). Can anybody advise? Thanks
p.s. My environment is IIS 6, ASP.NET 3.5 with MVC 1.0 browser is IE6.0
Your browser has a limitation on the number of connections that can be working concurrently.
I believe IE has a limitation of 2 connections. That means that even if you are running AJAX requests you can only have two requests running concurrently at the same time.
That is most likely why you're not seeing results until the end, because it's processing other connections and doesn't get to the status request until it's already done. That also explains why it works when you do it from different browsers, because you don't suffer from the same connection limitation.
Here's an article that details the issue.
This is exactly what i was looking for
(asynchronous-processing-in-asp-net-mvc-with-ajax-progress-bar)
Using delegate BeginInvoke of IAsyncResult helped with the blocked session

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