How to convert one DateTime format to another? - c#

I have one object {System.DateTime} value is {5/17/2010 12:00:00 AM}.
I want to convert this datetime format to "d-MMM-yyyy",
string msStartDt="5/17/2010 12:00:00 AM";
DateTime.ParseExact(msStartDt, "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss",CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToString("d-MMM-yyyy");
String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
second parameter of ParseExac() method is a format specifier that defines the required format of msSartDt.
If I change {5/17/2010 12:00:00 AM} to {17-Dec-2010 12:00:00 AM} we need to change 2nd parameter of DateTime.ParseExact()
My question is how we can find programatically the format of msStartDt so we can put in second parameter of DateTime.ParseExact() method.

You need to use
M specifier instead of MM specifier since single digit numbers don't have leading zero
hh specifier instead of HH specifier since you are using 12-hour format
tt specifier for AM/PM designators
string msStartDt = "5/17/2010 12:00:00 AM";
var str = DateTime.ParseExact(msStartDt, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToString("d-MMM-yyyy");
On the other hand, your question is vauge. You said I have one object DateTime value is 5/17/2010 12:00:00 AM but you have a string in your code as it.
If you have already a DateTime, you just need to format it with ToString method. You don't need parsing at all.
DateTime dt = ...
var str = dt.ToString("d-MMM-yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
My question is how we can find programatically the format of msStartDt
so we can put in second parameter of DateTime.ParseExact() method.
It is not possible.
Think about you have a string like 01/02/2015. What is the proper format of this string? It is 1st February or 2nd January? Is it dd/MM/yyyy or MM/dd/yyyy? It is totally ambiguous as you can see. If you have a string formatted, you have to know it's proper format to parse a DateTime.

You need to specify AM/PM in your string format:
DateTime.ParseExact(msStartDt, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt",CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
also you need to change from HH to hh because HH is for 24h dates
Here you have all datetime fromat constants.

Please try this one:
DateTime.ParseExact(msStartDt, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt",CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
When we use the ParseExact the format of the string we parse must be exactly the same with the string. In your case you had omitted the AM/PM designator. Furthermore you need to correct the months and hours. For futher information, please have a look here.

You should specify the correct parse format
DateTime.ParseExact(msStartDt, "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToString("d-MMM-yyyy")

Firstly, convert your specified date from String to DateTime, then convert to another date format:
string dateString;
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
dateString = "05/17/2010 12:00:00 AM";
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(dateString, provider);
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("d-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss tt"));
See other date time formats in the following link: http://www.csharp-examples.net/string-format-datetime/
Your output should be like the follow screenshot:

Related

Datetime.parseExact gives (1-9) day's value with single digit, without 0

I have this code, it gives day's value as 1,2,3 .. instead of 01,02,03..
(DateTime.ParseExact("20160416", "yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
gives: 4/16/2016 12:00:00 AM.
I need 04/16/2016 12:00:00 AM
I have tried different cultures but nothing worked.
DateTime doesn't store any formatting information, it's just a structure representing a date and time. ParseExact is parsing your date string correctly.
If you want it formatted, you supply a format to DateTime.ToString, for example:
var formattedDate = dateTime.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt");
See this fiddle.
DateTime.ParseExact returns DateTime which doesn't have any implicit format. This "format" concept only applies when you get it's textual (a.k.a. string) representation.
You didn't told use how and where you see this 4/16/2016 12:00:00 AM string but if you wanna get days part with leading zero, you can use The dd format specifier with a proper culture (for calendar and time designators).
The dd custom format string represents the day of the month as a
number from 01 through 31. A single-digit day is formatted with a
leading zero.
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact("20160416", "yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string str = dt.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
// 04/16/2016 12:00:00 AM

How to convert a date string from "dd-MMM-yy" to "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt"?

I need to compare two date format strings:
dateString in "dd-MMM-yy" format
with
referenceDateString in "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt" format respectively.
For that, I need to convert the dateString = "dd-MMM-yy" to "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt".
However, Got an error while trying to do that:
"Error: string was not recognized as a valid datetime".
The C# code I used given below.
string dateString = "19-Dec-14";
string AsofDate = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Edit 1:
In the actual code the dateString obtaining after reading a csv file which is supplied as "19-Dec-14", that's why it's in the string format.
Please help, am pretty new to C#. Thanks.
Habib already gave the answer on his comments, I try to add it as an answer;
From DateTime.ParseExact(String, String, IFormatProvider)
Converts the specified string representation of a date and time to its
DateTime equivalent using the specified format and culture-specific
format information. The format of the string representation must match
the specified format exactly.
In your case, clearly they don't. First, you need to parse your string to DateTime with proper format (which is dd-MMM-yy with an english-based culture), then you can get the string represention of your DateTime with specific format.
string s = "19-Dec-14";
DateTime dt;
if(DateTime.TryParseExact(s, "dd-MMM-yy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
{
dt.ToString("M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Dump();
// Result will be 12/19/2014 12:00:00 AM
}
It's not entirely clear what you are trying to do, but in order to parse that date you have on the first line, you would use something like this:
DateTime AsofDate = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, "dd-MMM-yy", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Note a couple things here: I've changed the data type of AsofDate from string to DateTime because that's what DateTime.ParseExact returns. Also, I've modified the custom format string to match the format of the string you are trying to parse as a date ("19-Dec-14").

convert string to datetime format invalid System.Datetime

I have been trying many different solutions found here but none works. I want to convert the string to the format of dd/MM/yyyy
editField["ExpiryTime"] = "5/19/2011 12:00:00 AM";
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact(editField["ExpiryTime"].ToString(), "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
But I always get an error of invalid System.DateTime. Pleaes help!
Use CultureInfo.InvariantCulture to avoid culture issues like invalid date separators and this format:
M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt
Uppercase M is for months, dd are the days, yyyy the four digit years. Lowercase hh are the hours in 12h format(required in combination with AM/PM), mm are the minutes, ss the seconds and tt the AM/PM designator.
string input = editField["ExpiryTime"].ToString(); // "5/19/2011 12:00:00 AM"
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact(input, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
I want to convert the string to the format of dd/MM/yyyy
Then use ToString in the same way, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture forces / as date separator, without it will be replaced with your current culture's date-separator:
string result = dt.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
If you need it as string, then you should try this
var dt = string.Format("{0:dd/MM/yyyy}",DateTime.Now);
Note: Also check your local system date time format. If it mismatches with the used one , still you might experience the same exception..

C# date time format issue need data dd/mm/yy hh:mm

I want to display date in this format dd/mm/yy hh:mm
HrCreatedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(objMessagePoco.CreatedDate.ToString(), "dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
But it's giving me an error:
String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
Why is that?
DateTime.ParseExact parses a string into a DateTime. If you just want to format an existing DateTime as a string, just pass the format to ToString:
var myStr = objMessagePoco.CreatedDate.ToString("dd/MM/yy HH:mm");
I believe the issue was you needed uppercase MM for month.

Datetime format Issue: String was not recognized as a valid DateTime

I want to format the input string into MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss format in C#.
The input string is in format MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss
For example :"04/30/2013 23:00"
I tried Convert.ToDateTime() function, but it considers 4 as date and 3 as month which is not what I want. Actually month is 04 and date is 03.
I tried DateTime.ParseExact() function also, But getting Exception.
I am getting error:
String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
Your date time string doesn't contains any seconds. You need to reflect that in your format (remove the :ss).
Also, you need to specify H instead of h if you are using 24 hour times:
DateTime.ParseExact("04/30/2013 23:00", "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
See here for more information:
Custom Date and Time Format Strings
You can use DateTime.ParseExact() method.
Converts the specified string representation of a date and time to its
DateTime equivalent using the specified format and culture-specific
format information. The format of the string representation must match
the specified format exactly.
DateTime date = DateTime.ParseExact("04/30/2013 23:00",
"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Here is a DEMO.
hh is for 12-hour clock from 01 to 12, HH is for 24-hour clock from 00 to 23.
For more information, check Custom Date and Time Format Strings
try this:
string strTime = "04/30/2013 23:00";
DateTime dtTime;
if(DateTime.TryParseExact(strTime, "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out dtTime))
{
Console.WriteLine(dtTime);
}
This can also be the problem if your string is 6/15/2019. DateTime Parse expects it to be 06/15/2019.
So first split it by slash
var dateParts = "6/15/2019"
var month = dateParts[0].PadLeft(2, '0');
var day = dateParts[1].PadLeft(2, '0');
var year = dateParts[2]
var properFormat = month + "/" +day +"/" + year;
Now you can use DateTime.Parse(properFormat, "MM/dd/yyyy"). It is very strange but this is only thing working for me.
change the culture and try out like this might work for you
string[] formats= { "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm" }
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact("04/30/2013 23:00",
formats, new CultureInfo("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.None);
Check for details : DateTime.ParseExact Method (String, String[], IFormatProvider, DateTimeStyles)
DateTime dt1 = DateTime.ParseExact([YourDate], "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Note the use of HH (24-hour clock) rather than hh (12-hour clock), and the use of InvariantCulture because some cultures use separators other than slash.
For example, if the culture is de-DE, the format "dd/MM/yyyy" would expect period as a separator (31.01.2011).
Below code worked for me:
string _stDate = Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-12)).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
String format ="MM/dd/yyyy";
IFormatProvider culture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("fr-FR", true);
DateTime _Startdate = DateTime.ParseExact(_stDate, format, culture);
You may use this type format (get formatted data from sql server)
FORMAT(convert(datetime,'16/04/2018 10:52:20',103),'dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss', 'en-us')
CONVERT(VARCHAR,convert(datetime,'16/04/2018 10:52:20',103), 120)

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