I will try to get this straight.
I use integrated PayPal Adaptive Payments and implemented IPN, using ASP.NET MVC and C#. I tried the IPN simulator and everything is fine. I got the call and processed the data. The problem is when it comes to payment with the test accounts I made. The payment succeeds and I receive "Verified", but there is not data about the payer or the transaction, or anything. In my PayPal account all transactions are successful. I can post my code, but I don't see how this will help. The thing is that it works perfectly well when sending the IPN from the simulator, but it is not working properly when sandbox sends the IPN after a successful payment.
Its hard to tell exactly what your problem might be. I've never used their test tool but here's some code that is working with both Sandbox and production versions. Note that the original POST data actually has the transaction information. In my case I only care about the data in the memo field. MVC binding ensures its populated.
One more thing you might want to check... when logged into PayPal you can see the IPN history and see the content of each message sent. Perhaps that is the problem.
public class IPNController : Controller
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly IPaymentManager _paymentManager;
private readonly IIdentityManager _identityManager;
public IPNController(ILogger logger, IPaymentManager paymentManager, IIdentityManager identityManager)
{
_logger = logger;
_paymentManager = paymentManager;
_identityManager = identityManager;
}
[HttpPost]
public HttpStatusCodeResult Receive(PayPalCheckoutInfo info)
{
//Fire and forget verification task
Task.Run(() => VerifyTask(Request, info.Memo));
//Reply back a 200 code
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
private void VerifyTask(HttpRequestBase ipnRequest, string memo)
{
try
{
var verificationRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Application.PayPalIPNUrl);
//Set values for the verification request
verificationRequest.Method = "POST";
verificationRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
var param = Request.BinaryRead(ipnRequest.ContentLength);
var strRequest = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(param);
//Add cmd=_notify-validate to the payload
strRequest = "cmd=_notify-validate&" + strRequest;
verificationRequest.ContentLength = strRequest.Length;
//Attach payload to the verification request
var streamOut = new StreamWriter(verificationRequest.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII);
streamOut.Write(strRequest);
streamOut.Close();
//Send the request to PayPal and get the response
var streamIn = new StreamReader(verificationRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
var verificationResponse = streamIn.ReadToEnd();
streamIn.Close();
var transactionIdentifier = memo.Split(':')[1].Trim();
//_logger.Info($"strRequest: {strRequest}");
//_logger.Info($"verificationResponse: {verificationResponse}");
// We receive 2 messages from PayPal. Only complete this for one...
if (verificationResponse.Equals("VERIFIED"))
{
if (strRequest.Contains("payment_type=instant"))
{
_paymentManager.CompleteTransaction(transactionIdentifier);
_logger.Info($"IPNController.VerifyTask. Payment marked as 'Paid'. transactionIdentifier={transactionIdentifier}");
}
}
else
{
_logger.Warn($"IPNController.VerifyTask. A non-verified request was received. transactionIdentifier={transactionIdentifier}");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.Error("IPNController.VerifyTask", ex);
}
}
}
public class PayPalCheckoutInfo
{
public string Memo { get; set; }
//mc_gross=6.15
//protection_eligibility=Ineligible
//payer_id=ZJ93C8BT7HYE4
//tax=0.00
//payment_date=21:09:26 Jan 26, 2016 PST
//payment_status=Completed
//charset=windows-1252
//first_name=Sandbox
//mc_fee=0.48
//notify_version=3.8
//custom=
//payer_status=verified
//business=developer+application #trytn.com
//quantity= 0
//verify_sign = A8RQ0F8gkUzMctcqZ4r9aZzwD7JUA2ltLngw8Dny8kkzavsf9M8bRfZ3
// payer_email = developer + merchant#trytn.com
//memo= Trytn
//txn_id = 52W35468KJ348570R
//payment_type= instant
//payer_business_name = Sandbox Merchant's Test Store
//last_name= Merchant
//receiver_email = developer + application#trytn.com
//payment_fee= 0.48
//receiver_id = VMLFKLT4VDZQL
//txn_type = web_accept
//item_name =
//mc_currency = USD
//item_number =
//residence_country = US
//test_ipn = 1
//transaction_subject =
//payment_gross = 6.15
//ipn_track_id = 245bfe354148e
}
Original Source: https://github.com/paypal/ipn-code-samples/pull/31/files
Related
I am using TweetSharp to send tweets to users (currently testing it) however it keeps coming back with Bad Authentication Data
{"errors":[{"code":215,"message":"Bad Authentication data."}]}
I have checked my app settings and it has full read and write access. I have also tried to regenerate my consumer keys but still not luck.
here is my code
public ActionResult AccessToken()
{
string oauth_consumer_key = "<consumer key>";
string oauth_consumer_secret = "<consumer secret>";
var service = new TwitterService(oauth_consumer_key, oauth_consumer_secret);
// Now we need the Token and TokenSecret
OAuthRequestToken requestToken = service.GetRequestToken("http://localhost:37808/");
string authURL = service.GetAuthorizationUri(requestToken).ToString();
Process.Start(authURL);
SendTweetOptions options = new SendTweetOptions();
options.Status = "Hello there Twitter";
service.SendTweet(options);
var re = service.Response.Response;
return View();
}
Am I doing anything wrong?
Finally solved the issue and it works well. Based upon comments from Yort.
public ActionResult AccessToken()
{
// Step 1 - Retrieve an OAuth Request Token
TwitterService service = new TwitterService(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TwitterConsumerKey"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TwitterConsumerSecret"]);
// This is the registered callback URL
OAuthRequestToken requestToken = service.GetRequestToken("http://localhost:37808/Twitter/OToken");
// Step 2 - Redirect to the OAuth Authorization URL
Uri uri = service.GetAuthorizationUri(requestToken);
return new RedirectResult(uri.ToString(), false /*permanent*/);
//return View();
}
public ActionResult OToken()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult UserInfo(string oauth_token, string oauth_verifier)
{
var requestToken = new OAuthRequestToken { Token = oauth_token };
// Step 3 - Exchange the Request Token for an Access Token
TwitterService service = new TwitterService(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TwitterConsumerKey"],
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TwitterConsumerSecret"]);
OAuthAccessToken accessToken = service.GetAccessToken(requestToken, oauth_verifier);
// Step 4 - User authenticates using the Access Token
service.AuthenticateWith(accessToken.Token, accessToken.TokenSecret);
TwitterUser user = service.VerifyCredentials(new VerifyCredentialsOptions());
ViewBag.Message = string.Format("{0}", user.ScreenName);
// Step 5 - Send Tweet to User TimeLine
SendTweetOptions options = new SendTweetOptions();
string URL = "file:\\C:\\Users\\<User>\\Desktop\\test.jpg";
string path = new Uri(URL).LocalPath;
// Sending with Media
using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
{
service.SendTweetWithMedia(new SendTweetWithMediaOptions
{
Status = "<status>",
Images = new Dictionary<string, Stream> { { path, stream } }
});
}
var responseText = service.Response.StatusCode;
if (responseText.ToString() == "OK")
{
ViewBag.Message = "Tweet Successful";
}
else
{
ViewBag.Message = "Tweet Unsuccessful";
}
return View();
}
}
I don't believe you can send Tweets as just a consumer, the Tweets have to be "owned" by a user account. You need to register a Twitter account, then do the full oauth authentication process to get an access token (in addition to the consumer token), then reauthorise the TweetSharp service using both tokens.
Your code above nearly gets there (I think). After the Process.start call there needs to be logic to use the verifier returned in the browser (a number displayed after the user logs in) to complete the auth process and act as that user. At the moment, your code gets half way through that process but does not complete it, so when you try to tweet your TweetSharp service is only authed as the app and not the user.
The originalTweetSharp readme.md does include the missing bits of code. Step 3 needs the actual verifier returned in the browser after login:
// Step 3 - Exchange the Request Token for an Access Token
string verifier = "123456"; // <-- This is input into your application by your user
OAuthAccessToken access = service.GetAccessToken(requestToken, verifier);
// Step 4 - User authenticates using the Access Token
service.AuthenticateWith(access.Token, access.TokenSecret);
//Now your tweet call should work here.
It also looks like you're doing this in a web app on the server? In which case you're using entirely the wrong oauth flow (I believe). This one is designed for desktop apps, hence the call that starts a new browser process for the user to login with. I'm not entirely sure how the web flow works as I've never used it, but I believe you need to redirect the user to the authorisation url you receive, and the callback registered with Twitter should point back to your site. I think there is some kind of state parameter that can be passed back through the oauth flow so you can implement your own logic to pickup where you left off based on a session id or similar.
I worked on this subject before. You have to developer account before the send tweet because you need tokens and keys. It's my windows service project.
I wrote my tokens and key codes in App.config
<appSettings>
<add key="twitterAccessToken" value="*****"/>
<add key="twitterAccessTokenSecret" value="*****"/>
<add key="twitterConsumerKey" value="*****"/>
<add key="twitterConsumerSecret" value="*****"/>
public static void SendTweet()
{
try
{
GetPixelImageFile();
string key = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("twitterConsumerKey");
string secret = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("twitterConsumerSecret");
string token = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("twitterAccessToken");
string tokenSecret = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get("twitterAccessTokenSecret");
string message = "Color, Colorful, Pixel, Art, PixelColouring, Follow";
var service = new TweetSharp.TwitterService(key, secret);
service.AuthenticateWith(token, tokenSecret);
using (var stream = new FileStream(#"C:\Images\Pixel.png", FileMode.Open))
{
var result = service.SendTweetWithMedia(new SendTweetWithMediaOptions
{
Status = message,
Images = new Dictionary<string, Stream> { { "john", stream } }
});
SendMail("SendTweet", (result == null ? "" : result.Text));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SendMail("SendTweet", ex.Message);
}
}
I am implementing webhook test code and I am running into a problem.
After I POST a sample notification to my webhook listener the Params are not in the request:
Request.Params["bt_signature"]
Request.Params["bt_payload"]
So the listener fails.
Below is both my Post Webhook code and Listener code; I'm not sure if I'm using gateway.WebhookTesting.SampleNotification correctly.
POST Test Webhook
private async Task PostTestNotification()
{
try
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:50709/");
var gateway = config.GetGateway();
// Create sample notification
Dictionary<String, String> sampleNotification = gateway.WebhookTesting.SampleNotification(
WebhookKind.SUBSCRIPTION_CHARGED_SUCCESSFULLY, "sub_id_1234"
);
// Convert sample notification to JSON
string payloadJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(sampleNotification);
// Create StringContent of json sample notificaiton
var data = new StringContent(payloadJson);
// data looks like this when debugging { "bt_payload":"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\n","bt_signature":"69r68j6hnzjpnq4j|508a7b4b3bbbe15c241c742331acfc5bacf37c54"}
// POST
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync("webhooks/accept", data);
// RESPONSE
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode == true)
{
// SUCCESS CONTENT
string resultJSON = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
else
{
// FAIL CONTENT
dynamic problem = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
}
}
Webhook LISTENER
// webhooks/accept endpoint
public async Task<ActionResult> accept()
{
try
{
var gateway = config.GetGateway();
if (Request.HttpMethod == "POST")
{
var bt_signature = Request.Params["bt_signature"]; <<<<<<< ALWAYS EMPTY >>>>>>>>>
var bt_payload = Request.Params["bt_payload"]; <<<<<<< ALWAYS EMPTY >>>>>>>>>
WebhookNotification webhookNotification = gateway.WebhookNotification.Parse(
Request.Params["bt_signature"],
Request.Params["bt_payload"]
); <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< EXCEPTION WHEN HIT - Value cannot be null, Parameter name: Input >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
// ACTION Webhook
if (webhookNotification.Kind == WebhookKind.SUBSCRIPTION_CANCELED)
{
IsActive = false;
await Logger.LogInsight("", "WEBHOOK: SUBSCRIPTION_CANCELED " + webhookNotification.Subscription.Id );
}
else if (webhookNotification.Kind == WebhookKind.SUBSCRIPTION_CHARGED_SUCCESSFULLY)
{
IsActive = true;
await Logger.LogInsight("", "WEBHOOK: SUBSCRIPTION_CHARGED_SUCCESSFULLY " + webhookNotification.Subscription.Id);
}
// code ommitted for brevity, similar to above checking all 'kind' values
}
}
}
Why are the Braintree Request Params empty?
The problem was in the Webhook endpoint, the Braintree sample code is incorrect, it implies using MVC but developers need to use the Web Api for this, and the sample code will not work.
To get this working I left the Sample Notification POST above unchanged and created a new Webhook listener :
First create a class to receive the two braintree strings from the POST:
public class bt
{
public string bt_payload { get; set; }
public string bt_signature { get; set; }
}
And now create an empty Web Api 2 Controller:
[HttpPost]
[Route("api/webhooks/accept")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> accept(bt bt_lot)
{
var gateway = config.GetGateway();
WebhookNotification webhookNotification = gateway.WebhookNotification.Parse(
bt_lot.bt_signature,
bt_lot.bt_payload
);
if (webhookNotification.Kind == WebhookKind.SUBSCRIPTION_CANCELED)
{
// take your action here...
}
Im posting all my experiences with Braintree here on SO as there isn't a great deal of help here and I hope it helps others.
I have to say the Braintree Help staff are excellent and always answer questions with very detailed answers that 95% of the time resolved any issues I had, but this issue had me scratching my head as their example didn't work and the help staff assumed like me that the code should work.
I used following code to implement Basic Authentication filter in my ASP.Net MVC app. everything is working good in local machine while it's not working in production server and it keeps prompting login box because Request.Headers["Authorization"] is null.
I used fiddler to get headers for this request and Authorization header was there with expected values. I have no idea why Request.Headers["Authorization"] is always null :|
I also created a new project only with this filter and one controller and published in server, guess what !? it's working...
public class RequireBasicAuthenticationAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public string BasicRealm { get; set; }
protected string Username { get; set; }
protected string Password { get; set; }
public RequireBasicAuthenticationAttribute()
{
this.Username = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ProtectedUsername"];
this.Password = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ProtectedPassword"];
}
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
var req = filterContext.HttpContext.Request;
var auth = req.Headers["Authorization"];
auth.LogText();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth))
{
var cred = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(auth.Substring(6))).Split(':');
var user = new { Name = cred[0], Pass = cred[1] };
if (Username.Equals(user.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) && Password.Equals(user.Pass)) return;
}
var res = filterContext.HttpContext.Response;
res.StatusCode = 401;
res.AddHeader("WWW-Authenticate", String.Format("Basic realm=\"{0}\"", BasicRealm ?? "bimeh-takmili"));
res.End();
}
}
Just looking at your code I don't see how it runs at all, production or otherwise.
I would suggest it's throwing an error that your code is swallowing since the code below closes the response and then tries to call the base method.
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
// this is really the key to bringing up the basic authentication login prompt.
// this header is what tells the client we need basic authentication
var res = context.HttpContext.Response;
res.StatusCode = 401;
res.AddHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic");
res.End();
base.ExecuteResult(context);
}
You cant do this, the code will throw an error:
Server cannot set status after HTTP headers have been sent.
And since it's throwing an error (i think) and being bounced around, it might not be output a 401 status response. The "WWW-Authenticate" header is still being sent however which is why your getting a dialog.
The credentials dialog is popped a when "WWW-Authenticate" is detected but it will only send back an Authorization header in the request if it received a 401 status from the last response.
So if you drop:
base.ExecuteResult(context);
from your code, what happens?
Edit:
Actually dropping
res.End();
would be the way to go. Duh.
I'm starting to tear my hair out with Twitter and trying to signin a user!!! I have Facebook, Google, OpenId all working fine, just Twitter being a PAIN.
I am constantly getting 401 Unauthorized when I try to run my code and for the life of me cannot figure out why.
I have created a twitter client and and I'm using it with the InMemoryTokenManager from the DotNetOpenAuth sample solution. My Twitter client is here
public class TwitterClient
{
private string UserName { get; set; }
private static readonly ServiceProviderDescription ServiceDescription =
new ServiceProviderDescription
{
RequestTokenEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint(
"https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token",
HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest |
HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
UserAuthorizationEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint(
"https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize",
HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest |
HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
AccessTokenEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint(
"https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token",
HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest |
HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
TamperProtectionElements = new ITamperProtectionChannelBindingElement[] { new HmacSha1SigningBindingElement() },
};
IConsumerTokenManager _tokenManager;
public TwitterClient(IConsumerTokenManager tokenManager)
{
_tokenManager = tokenManager;
}
public void StartAuthentication()
{
var request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
using (var twitter = new WebConsumer(ServiceDescription, _tokenManager))
{
var callBackUrl = new Uri(request.Url.Scheme + "://" + request.Url.Authority + "/Members/TwitterCallback");
twitter.Channel.Send(
twitter.PrepareRequestUserAuthorization(callBackUrl, null, null)
);
}
}
public bool FinishAuthentication()
{
using (var twitter = new WebConsumer(ServiceDescription, _tokenManager))
{
var accessTokenResponse = twitter.ProcessUserAuthorization();
if (accessTokenResponse != null)
{
UserName = accessTokenResponse.ExtraData["screen_name"];
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
And I have the following in the constructor of my MembersController which is instantiating the InMemoryTokenManager with the correct credentials
_tokenManager = new InMemoryTokenManager(ConfigUtils.GetAppSetting("TwitterAppId"), ConfigUtils.GetAppSetting("TwitterAppSecret"));
And my two Actions are
public ActionResult LogonTwitter()
{
var client = new TwitterClient(_tokenManager);
client.StartAuthentication();
return null;
}
public ActionResult TwitterCallback()
{
var client = new TwitterClient(_tokenManager);
if (client.FinishAuthentication())
{
return new RedirectResult("/");
}
// show error
return View("LogOn");
}
The error appears in the StartAuthentication() in my TwitterClient. As soon as it calls this line
twitter.Channel.Send(
twitter.PrepareRequestUserAuthorization(callBackUrl, null, null)
);
I get the following error
Error occurred while sending a direct message or getting the response.
Inner Exception: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.
Anyone got any advice? I have spent most of yesterday and this morning trying to sort this. All the online examples I have tried also seem to get 401 Unauthorized back? Is there a known issue with DotNetOpenAuth and Twitter?
Any help very much appreciated.
I can't remember the exact terminology but have you set up a callback URL in the twitter app (as well as in the code)? I've had similar problems recently, even when developing locally I believe you need to set that value, even if its just a placeholder
I'm trying to update a user's Twitter status from my C# application.
I searched the web and found several possibilities, but I'm a bit confused by the recent (?) change in Twitter's authentication process. I also found what seems to be a relevant StackOverflow post, but it simply does not answer my question because it's ultra-specific regading a code snippet that does not work.
I'm attempting to reach the REST API and not the Search API, which means I should live up to the stricter OAuth authentication.
I looked at two solutions. The Twitterizer Framework worked fine, but it's an external DLL and I would rather use source code. Just as an example, the code using it is very clear and looks like so:
Twitter twitter = new Twitter("username", "password");
twitter.Status.Update("Hello World!");
I also examined Yedda's Twitter library, but this one failed on what I believe to be the authentication process, when trying basically the same code as above (Yedda expects the username and password in the status update itself but everything else is supposed to be the same).
Since I could not find a clear cut answer on the web, I'm bringing it to StackOverflow.
What's the simplest way to get a Twitter status update working in a C# application, without external DLL dependency?
Thanks
If you like the Twitterizer Framework but just don't like not having the source, why not download the source? (Or browse it if you just want to see what it's doing...)
I'm not a fan of re-inventing the wheel, especially when it comes to products that already exist that provide 100% of the sought functionality. I actually have the source code for Twitterizer running side by side my ASP.NET MVC application just so that I could make any necessary changes...
If you really don't want the DLL reference to exist, here is an example on how to code the updates in C#. Check this out from dreamincode.
/*
* A function to post an update to Twitter programmatically
* Author: Danny Battison
* Contact: gabehabe#hotmail.com
*/
/// <summary>
/// Post an update to a Twitter acount
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">The username of the account</param>
/// <param name="password">The password of the account</param>
/// <param name="tweet">The status to post</param>
public static void PostTweet(string username, string password, string tweet)
{
try {
// encode the username/password
string user = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(username + ":" + password));
// determine what we want to upload as a status
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("status=" + tweet);
// connect with the update page
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml");
// set the method to POST
request.Method="POST";
request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false; // thanks to argodev for this recent change!
// set the authorisation levels
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + user);
request.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// set the length of the content
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
// set up the stream
Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream();
// write to the stream
reqStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// close the stream
reqStream.Close();
} catch (Exception ex) {/* DO NOTHING */}
}
Another Twitter library I have used sucessfully is TweetSharp, which provides a fluent API.
The source code is available at Google code. Why don't you want to use a dll? That is by far the easiest way to include a library in a project.
The simplest way to post stuff to twitter is to use basic authentication , which isn't very strong.
static void PostTweet(string username, string password, string tweet)
{
// Create a webclient with the twitter account credentials, which will be used to set the HTTP header for basic authentication
WebClient client = new WebClient { Credentials = new NetworkCredential { UserName = username, Password = password } };
// Don't wait to receive a 100 Continue HTTP response from the server before sending out the message body
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
// Construct the message body
byte[] messageBody = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("status=" + tweet);
// Send the HTTP headers and message body (a.k.a. Post the data)
client.UploadData("http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml", messageBody);
}
Try LINQ To Twitter. Find LINQ To Twitter update status with media complete code example that works with Twitter REST API V1.1. Solution is also available for download.
LINQ To Twitter Code Sample
var twitterCtx = new TwitterContext(auth);
string status = "Testing TweetWithMedia #Linq2Twitter " +
DateTime.Now.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
const bool PossiblySensitive = false;
const decimal Latitude = StatusExtensions.NoCoordinate;
const decimal Longitude = StatusExtensions.NoCoordinate;
const bool DisplayCoordinates = false;
string ReplaceThisWithYourImageLocation = Server.MapPath("~/test.jpg");
var mediaItems =
new List<media>
{
new Media
{
Data = Utilities.GetFileBytes(ReplaceThisWithYourImageLocation),
FileName = "test.jpg",
ContentType = MediaContentType.Jpeg
}
};
Status tweet = twitterCtx.TweetWithMedia(
status, PossiblySensitive, Latitude, Longitude,
null, DisplayCoordinates, mediaItems, null);
Try TweetSharp . Find TweetSharp update status with media complete code example works with Twitter REST API V1.1. Solution is also available for download.
TweetSharp Code Sample
//if you want status update only uncomment the below line of code instead
//var result = tService.SendTweet(new SendTweetOptions { Status = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() });
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(Server.MapPath("~/test.jpg"));
if (img != null)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
Dictionary<string, Stream> images = new Dictionary<string, Stream>{{"mypicture", ms}};
//Twitter compares status contents and rejects dublicated status messages.
//Therefore in order to create a unique message dynamically, a generic guid has been used
var result = tService.SendTweetWithMedia(new SendTweetWithMediaOptions { Status = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), Images = images });
if (result != null && result.Id > 0)
{
Response.Redirect("https://twitter.com");
}
else
{
Response.Write("fails to update status");
}
}
Here's another solution with minimal code using the excellent AsyncOAuth Nuget package and Microsoft's HttpClient. This solution also assumes you're posting on your own behalf so you have your access token key/secret already, however even if you don't the flow is pretty easy (see AsyncOauth docs).
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AsyncOAuth;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public class TwitterClient
{
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
public TwitterClient()
{
// See AsyncOAuth docs (differs for WinRT)
OAuthUtility.ComputeHash = (key, buffer) =>
{
using (var hmac = new HMACSHA1(key))
{
return hmac.ComputeHash(buffer);
}
};
// Best to store secrets outside app (Azure Portal/etc.)
_httpClient = OAuthUtility.CreateOAuthClient(
AppSettings.TwitterAppId, AppSettings.TwitterAppSecret,
new AccessToken(AppSettings.TwitterAccessTokenKey, AppSettings.TwitterAccessTokenSecret));
}
public async Task UpdateStatus(string status)
{
try
{
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{"status", status}
});
var response = await _httpClient.PostAsync("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update.json", content);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// OK
}
else
{
// Not OK
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log ex
}
}
}
This works on all platforms due to HttpClient's nature. I use this method myself on Windows Phone 7/8 for a completely different service.