C# , Visual Studio , Opening excel & then putting data into combo box - c#

I have had an issue for the last few hours trying to pull the sheet names from an excel workbook and display for selection in a combobox. I managed to get it to work but i'm a little concerned its crude and not very efficient.
private void btnChoose2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog openfileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
if (openfileDialog1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
openLabel.Text = openfileDialog1.SafeFileName;
String filename = DialogResult.ToString();
var excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
excelApp.Visible = false;
excelApp.Workbooks.Open(openfileDialog1.FileName);
int rcountTag = excelApp.Sheets.Count - 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= rcountTag + 1; i++)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets excelSheets = excelApp.Worksheets;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)
excelSheets.get_Item(i);
comboBoxMapping.Items.Insert(i - 1, worksheet.Name);
}
}
}
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

You should look at using a 3rd party library for this that will make your life much easier than messing with interop.
Excel Data Reader
This will let you get all the sheet names and read data into a DataTable which then you can access however you want to get whatever data you need out of it. The GitHub Read Me page has simple examples that should solve your issue for you.

I would recommend EPPLUS if xlsx Excel format is to be dealt with.
Install epplus library from nuget package manager:
Then using OfficeOpenXml;
Get the list of sheet names:
ExcelPackage DocInv = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(ExcelDocument));
DocList = DocInv.Workbook.Worksheets.AsEnumerable().Select(x => x.Name).ToList();

Related

How can I export data to an Excel file with APP WinUI3?

I don't know how to export data from a ListView to Excel using a Winui3 APP tecnology.
With WPF I used "Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel"
but in WinUI3 technology it doesn't work
Excel._Workbook MyExBook;
Excel.Workbooks MyExBooks;
Excel._Worksheet MyExSheet;
Excel.Sheets MyExSheets;
Excel.Range MyExRange;
ButExcel.IsEnabled = false;
try
{
MyExApp = new Excel.Application();
MyExBooks = MyExApp.Workbooks;
MyExBook = MyExBooks.Add();
MyExSheets = MyExBook.Worksheets;
MyExSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)MyExSheets[1];
}
catch
{
ButExcel.IsEnabled = true;
return;
}
There's no reason to use Excel itself to generate xlsx files. These files are ZIP packages containing well-defined XML files. There several libraries that can easily generate real Excel files, eg Epplus, ClosedXML, NPOI and many more.
These libraries offer several convenience methods that can load data from collections, DataTables or DataReaders directly. For example, using EPPlus, you can create an Excel file from a list of Products with :
var producs=new List<Product>();
//Load the list somehow
using (var p = new ExcelPackage())
{
var sheet = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("sheet");
var range = sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(products);
p.SaveAs(new FileInfo(#"c:\workbooks\myworkbook.xlsx"));
}
You can load the data with headers, as a table, using one of the predefined styles too:
var tableRange = sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(products, true, TableStyles.Dark1);
// to get access to the created table:
var table = sheet.Tables.GetFromRange(tableRange);
ClosedXML allows writing similar code :
var wb = new XLWorkbook();
var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add("Inserting Data");
var rangeWithPeople = ws.Cell(7, 6).InsertData(people.AsEnumerable());
...
wb.SaveAs("InsertingData.xlsx");
To create a table you need to use InsertTable instead of InsertData:
var table= ws.Cell(7, 6).InsertTable(people.AsEnumerable(),"MyTable");
Both libraries also work with DataTable results

How to read data from Excel which is open and getting updated every seconds using C# ASP.NET?

I am using Office.Interop.Excel to read data from Excel using C# ASP.Net & Dotnet 6.
I can read the Data and everything seems to be working fine.
But I have a challenge here.
The excel which I am reading data from would be updated every second.
But I am seeing an error while trying to open it and update random data.
The error says that the file is locked for editing.
Please have a look at the code below:
public double GetGoldPrice()
{
string filename = #"D:\Test.xlsx";
int row = 1;
int column = 1;
Application excelApplication = new Application();
Workbook excelWorkBook = excelApplication.Workbooks.Open(filename);
string workbookName = excelWorkBook.Name;
int worksheetcount = excelWorkBook.Worksheets.Count;
if (worksheetcount > 0)
{
Worksheet worksheet = (Worksheet)excelWorkBook.Worksheets[1];
string firstworksheetname = worksheet.Name;
var data = ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range) worksheet.Cells[row, column]).Value;
excelApplication.Quit();
return data;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No worksheets available");
excelApplication.Quit();
return 0;
}
}
My end goal is to get live data from Excel whenever I fire the function.
The Excel would be open and can be editing any time.
Please help!
You said your file is xlsx so you would be better not using Interop but Open XML SDK 2.5. Then you can open the file in read only mode:
using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument =
SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))
{
// Code removed here.
}
Check here to get familiar with Open XML SDK

WPF Form C# submit button to excel

I am trying to get a form that was created in visual studio WPF C# to submit to a new excel workbook will save onto a shared network drive. I have done a bit of digging trying to find the best solution and I have came across NPOI but all of the solutions seem pretty complicated compared to what I need to do. Is there some easy resource that I can reference to simply create a workbook and insert data into specific cells -- then save?
The two related packages I have seen in NuGet are DotNetCore.NPOI and NPOI which is the one I should be using?
What I have tried so far is:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (var fs = new FileStream("Result12345.xlsx", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
ISheet excelSheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
workbook.Write(fs);
MessageBox.Show("Form submitted successfully");
}
}
This gets outputted to : Project Folder \bin\Debug\net6.0-windows and it seems to create the workbook and save (assuming all I need to do is put in the path of the network drive in the file stream then that should be easy) but how do i insert data into cells specific cells?
I have worked with Microsoft Excel via interop COM libraries and should be directly available within your WPF app by adding as reference.
First, in the solution explorer, open the references, right-click and add reference.
Then, pick the Office libraries you are interested in working with, now or future, such as other apps too.
At the top of whatever code, you will then add the "using" clauses
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System;
And here is a sample code snippet so you have control of whatever active workbook, worksheet, looping through explicit rows/columns and also getting the text of a given cell.
public void tryingExcel()
{
var SomeSampleFile = #"C:\Users\Public\SomeExcelFile.xlsx";
//Start Excel and get Application object.
var XL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
XL.DisplayAlerts = false;
XL.Workbooks.Add();
// _Workbook and _Worksheet are part of Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
// via "using" clause at top of code
_Workbook wb = XL.ActiveWorkbook;
wb.Sheets.Add();
_Worksheet ws = wb.ActiveSheet;
ws.Cells[2, 1] = "Date/Time:";
ws.Cells[2, 2] = DateTime.Now;
for (var ir = 4; ir < 10; ir++)
ws.Cells[ir, 2] = "testing " + ir;;
for (var ir = 4; ir < 10; ir++)
ws.Cells[ir, 4] = ws.Cells[ir, 2].Text.Trim();
XL.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs(SomeSampleFile, XlFileFormat.xlOpenXMLWorkbook,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, false, false,
XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
XlSaveConflictResolution.xlLocalSessionChanges,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, false);
XL.Quit();
}
I have figured it out like this:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(#"\\ipaddress\sharename\Result12345.xlsx", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
ISheet excelSheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
//define cell to insert into
var cellTest = excelSheet.CreateRow(0).CreateCell(0);
//set cell value
cellTest.SetCellValue("Hello?");
//save the excel sheet
workbook.Write(fs);
MessageBox.Show("Form submitted successfully");
}
}
I guess I just didn't understand why I have to create a row / cell when they already exist. Rather than setting something like Cell(0,1).value = "Something"

How to fix file format and extension don't match?

I created a code in c# which creates and saves excel file. The code can successfully create and save excel file, but when I open the excel file created, it displays a warning message telling:
The file format and extension of 'filename.xls' don't match. The file could be corrupted or unsafe. Unless you trust its source, don't open it. Do you want to open it anyway?
I am using the following code:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
saveFileDialogSummary.Filter = "Excel Flie|*.xls";
saveFileDialogSummary.FilterIndex = 0;
saveFileDialogSummary.RestoreDirectory = true;
saveFileDialogSummary.CreatePrompt = true;
saveFileDialogSummary.Title = "Export Excel File To";
Excel.Application ExcelApp = new Excel.Application();
ExcelApp.Application.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
ExcelApp.Columns.ColumnWidth = 30;
for (int i = 0; i < dataGridViewSummary.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataGridViewRow row = dataGridViewSummary.Rows[i];
for (int j = 0; j < row.Cells.Count; j++)
{
ExcelApp.Cells[i + 1, j + 1] = row.Cells[j].ToString();
}
}
DialogResult res = saveFileDialogSummary.ShowDialog();
if(res == DialogResult.OK){
ExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileDialogSummary.FileName);
ExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook.Saved = true;
ExcelApp.Quit();
}
}
What should I do to avoid receiving that warning message?
I know this problem may be resolved by now, but just trying to help you without modifying the code can still use .xls format in your's and suppress this warning while opening the file by setting a registry.
Open reg edit, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\14\Excel\Security
Create a DWord with name ExtensionHardening and set the value to 0.
This might get your system vulnerable, but it is not a big deal when working in organisation network, at-least when you're sure of downloading the type of doc and source.
Just change the .xls to .xlsx if you have the latest office installed.
The file extension .xls and .xlsx file contain different-different layout. the extension .xls use in version 2003 whereas then version .xlsx extension to be used.
You must export excel file to .xlsx format. It will support in all version as i used.
Add below DLLS into bin folder
1. ClosedXML.dll
2. DocumentFormat.OpenXml.dll
Code to Export to .xlsx
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
//Create column and inser rows
using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook())
{
var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add(dt, Sheetname);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + p_FileName + ".xlsx");
using (MemoryStream MyMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
wb.SaveAs(MyMemoryStream);
MyMemoryStream.WriteTo(HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
The solution for "file format and extension don't match" is to close the work book**($workbook->close;)** at last after all necessary writings done on to the file.
I faced the same issue while opening the "XLS" file from mail. I created a file and inserted all my stuff init and without closing the workbook I send the mail as an attachment. Later I realized that have to close the workbook and send as an attachment.

Convert xls or xlsx file with multiple sheets into one csv file using interop

I am trying to convert a xls or xlsx file with multiple sheets into one CSV file using c# and the interop library. I am only getting the one sheet in the CSV file. I know I can specify the sheet to save as or change the active sheet to save that one but I am looking for a solution to append all the sheets to the same CSV file that will work with both xls and xlsx files. I am automating this and don't care what is in the excel document just want to pull the string values out and append it to the csv file. Here is the code I am using:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
app.Visible = false;
app.DisplayAlerts = false;
Workbook wkb = app.Workbooks.Open(fullFilePath);
wkb.SaveAs(newFileName, XlFileFormat.xlCSVWindows);
Is this even possible?
I'm just getting started tackling a similar situation, but I believe this may address your needs:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/246772/Convert-xlsx-xls-to-csv
This uses the ExcelDataReader api that you can get from NuGet
http://exceldatareader.codeplex.com/
Like Tim was saying, you're going to have to make sure and possibly validate that the columns and structure are the same between sheets. You may also have to eat the header rows on all the sheets after the first one. I'll post an update and some code samples once I've finished.
Update [7/15/2013]. Here's my finished code. Not very fancy, but it gets the job done. All of the sheets are tables in the DataSet, so you just loop through the tables adding onto your destination. I'm outputting to a MongoDB, but I'm guessing you can swap that out for a StreamWriter for your CSV file rather easily.
private static void ImportValueSetAttributeFile(string filePath)
{
FileStream stream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
// Reading from a OpenXml Excel file (2007 format; *.xlsx)
IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
// DataSet - The result of each spreadsheet will be created in the result.Tables
DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
// Free resources (IExcelDataReader is IDisposable)
excelReader.Close();
var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[0].ConnectionString;
var database = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["database"];
var mongoAccess = new MongoDataAccess(connectionString, database);
var cdm = new BaseDataManager();
int ind = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < result.Tables.Count; i++)
{
int row_no = 1;
while (row_no < result.Tables[ind].Rows.Count) // ind is the index of table
// (sheet name) which you want to convert to csv
{
var currRow = result.Tables[ind].Rows[row_no];
var valueSetAttribute = new ValueSetAttribute()
{
CmsId = currRow[0].ToString(),
NqfNumber = currRow[1].ToString(),
ValueSetName = currRow[2].ToString(),
ValueSetOid = currRow[3].ToString(),
Definition = currRow[4].ToString(),
QdmCategory = currRow[5].ToString(),
Expansion = currRow[6].ToString(),
Code = currRow[7].ToString(),
Description = currRow[8].ToString(),
CodeSystem = currRow[9].ToString(),
CodeSystemOid = currRow[10].ToString(),
CodeSystemVersion = currRow[11].ToString()
};
cdm.AddRecords<ValueSetAttribute>(valueSetAttribute, "ValueSetAttributes");
row_no++;
}
ind++;
}
}

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