Creating a Custom ScrollViewer using WPF UserControl - c#

I'm trying to create a ScrollViewer with some customizations. Like this:
UserControl1.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.Control.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="20" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="0" Content="{Binding ElementName=uc, Path=DynamicUserControl}" />
<Rectangle Grid.Row="1" Fill="#88ff0000" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</UserControl.Template>
</UserControl>
UserControl1.xaml.cs:
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty DynamicUserControlProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("DynamicUserControl", typeof(object), typeof(UserControl1), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object DynamicUserControl
{
get { return GetValue(DynamicUserControlProperty); }
set { SetValue(DynamicUserControlProperty, value); }
}
}
TestForm.xaml (Using the UserControl1):
<Window x:Class="MyApp.TestForm"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyApp.Control"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="TestForm" Height="200" Width="500">
<Grid Background="{StaticResource AimDarkGradBg01}">
<local:UserControl1>
<local:UserControl1.DynamicUserControl>
<Button>Click me</Button>
</local:UserControl1.DynamicUserControl>
</local:UserControl1>
</Grid>
</Window>
But the problem is no matter what content I put in the local:UserControl1.DynamicUserControl, nothing is rendered.
Anyone can help me?

The problem is actually you binding expression. The correct binding should be like:
UserControl1.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="MyControls.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyControls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Name="uc">
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer>
<WrapPanel>
<!-- Dynamic Content -->
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type control:UserControl1}}, Path=DynamicUserControl}"/>
</WrapPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<Canvas>
<!-- Some Code -->
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
If you noticed I removed your definition of the template, in which case you don't need it. You can simply just put your code inside the user control.
The other files are correct. Fix what I told you above and you're good to go.

Related

Load resources located in seperate files inside the MainWindow.xaml

Goal: Creating an XAML template which I can reuse and load into my main view. Is this possible? If so how? Ive read about the ResourceDictionary and came up with something but im not sure where to continue from there.
This is the XAML with my resource (kept very dumb and simple):
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel x:Key="myUnneccesaryButtonList">
<Button Content="1"></Button>
<Button Content="2"></Button>
<Button Content="3"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</ResourceDictionary>
Here my MainWindow XAML where I want to use the above template and load it:
<Window x:Class="Sample.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Sample" WindowState="Maximized">
<StackPanel x:Name="wrapper" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Edit: Here is my MainWindow but the Window.Resource declaration doesnt work:
<Window x:Class="Sample.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Sample" WindowState="Maximized">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="MyDictionary.xaml" >
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel x:Name="wrapper" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
</StackPanel>
</Window>
myUnneccesaryButtonList is not a template but an actual StackPanel instance.
If you set its x:Shared attribute to false in the ResourceDictionary:
<StackPanel x:Key="myUnneccesaryButtonList" x:Shared="False">
<Button Content="1"></Button>
<Button Content="2"></Button>
<Button Content="3"></Button>
</StackPanel>
..you could use a ContentControl to display it in the window:
<ContentControl Content="{StaticResource myUnneccesaryButtonList}" />
What you probably want to do is to create a custom StackPanel class that always adds the Buttons though:
public class CustomStackPanel : System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel
{
public CustomStackPanel()
{
Children.Add(new Button() { Content = "1" });
Children.Add(new Button() { Content = "2" });
Children.Add(new Button() { Content = "3" });
}
}
Usage:
<local:CustomStackPanel x:Name="wrapper" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
if you want a XML Template then you should create a template
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<DataTemplate x:Key="myUnneccesaryButtonList">
<StackPanel >
<Button Content="1"></Button>
<Button Content="2"></Button>
<Button Content="3"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>
then you could define a control to host it
<ContentControl ContentTemplate="{StaticResource myUnneccesaryButtonList}" />
or
<ItemsControl ItemTemplate="{StaticResource myUnneccesaryButtonList}" />
Remember add the dictionary into the Resources
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="YourDictionary.xaml" />
</Window.Resources>
or to merge it in
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="YourDictionary.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>

DataTemplate doesn't properly bind the properties as specified

I have the following DataTemplate in DataTemplates.xaml
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ExcelReportVM}">
<local:ExcelReport DoubleClickHandler="{Binding}">
<local:ExcelReport.RowColorConverter>
<local:ReportRowColorConverter/>
</local:ExcelReport.RowColorConverter>
</local:ExcelReport>
</DataTemplate>
I make sure that this DataTemplate is usable within the application scope via the following App.xaml definition:
<Application x:Class="WpfApplication1.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="DataTemplates.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
And this is my control ExcelReport.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.ExcelReport"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
....
xmlns:syncfusion="http://schemas.syncfusion.com/wpf"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="HeaderTemplate">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding .}" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" />
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.DataContext>
<local:ExcelReportVM/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<syncfusion:SfDataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Entries}" x:Name="grid" Background="White"
HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource HeaderTemplate}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}">
</syncfusion:SfDataGrid>
</UserControl>
My code behind: ExcelReport.xaml.cs
public partial class ExcelReport : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty RowColorConverterProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"RowColorConverter",
typeof(IValueConverter),
typeof(ExcelReport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnRowColorConverterChanged))
);
public IValueConverter RowColorConverter
{
get { return (IValueConverter)GetValue(RowColorConverterProperty); }
set { SetValue(RowColorConverterProperty, value); }
}
public ExcelReport()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Debug.Assert(DataContext.GetType()==typeof(ExcelReportVM)); //DataContext is correct
Debug.Assert(RowColorConverter!=null); //but this is null
}
}
I've no idea why I can successfully bind the DataContext, but the <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ExcelReportVM}"> that I define is not used, I thought everything inside the DataTemplates.xaml is accessible to ExcelReport.xaml?
Note: There is no error in the output window, and there is no exception been thrown anywhere in the code.
If it is a ContentControl, then you have to set its Content as <ContentControl Content="{Binding SomeProperty}"/> , then based on DataType of SomeProperty correct DataTemplate is picked up.
This is how I fix the problem, I don't set the UserControl.DataContext to ExcelReportVM at ExcelReport.xaml; instead, I set the ContentControl.Content to ExcelReportVM at MainWindow.xaml.
Updated code at ExcelReport.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.ExcelReport"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
....
xmlns:syncfusion="http://schemas.syncfusion.com/wpf"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="HeaderTemplate">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding .}" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" />
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<!-- <UserControl.DataContext> this is not longer needed
<local:ExcelReportVM/>
</UserControl.DataContext> -->
<syncfusion:SfDataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Entries}" x:Name="grid" Background="White"
HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource HeaderTemplate}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}">
</syncfusion:SfDataGrid>
</UserControl>
Code at MainWindow.xaml
<Syncfusion:RibbonWindow x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
...
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" WindowState="Maximized"
Syncfusion:SkinStorage.VisualStyle="Office2013"
xmlns:Syncfusion="http://schemas.syncfusion.com/wpf">
<Grid x:Name="ExcelReport22">
<ContentControl> <!-- this is where the ExcelReportVM is binded to -->
<local:ExcelReportVM/>
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
</Syncfusion:RibbonWindow>

How to avoid repeated xaml code

I have a small UI in XAML where I need to display twice the same thing in the same window. I created a Resources with the code, but can't figure out how to display it.
the resources :
<max:MaxUserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="tInfo">
<max:MaxGrid>
<max:MaxGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
...
</max:MaxGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
<max:MaxGrid.RowDefinitions>
...
</max:MaxGrid.RowDefinitions>
...
</max:MaxGrid>
</DataTemplate>
</max:MaxUserControl.Resources>
The only difference between both UI is the Datacontext, so I wanted to do something like :
<max:MaxStackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Template="{StaticResource ResourceKey=tInfo}" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=dtgEmployeeOccupation, Path=SelectedItem, Mode=OneWay}"/>
<max:MaxStackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Template="{StaticResource ResourceKey=tInfo}" DataContext="{Binding Path=ANOTHERBINDING"/>
What control I should use to achieve this?
Create UserControl and reuse where you want. At first you should create
UserControl, then add some necessary controls inside your UserControl. For example, we are creating UserControl and it would be called FooUserControl:
<UserControl x:Class="OpenExcelFileAndConvertToArray.FooUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OpenExcelFileAndConvertToArray"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="SomeText"/>
<Button Content="Delete"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Then just in any other controls you can reuse this FooUserControl. For example:
<Window x:Class="OpenExcelFileAndConvertToArray.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OpenExcelFileAndConvertToArray"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ComboBox Text="qq" Name="comboBox">
<ComboBoxItem Content="1"/>
<ComboBoxItem Content="2"/>
<ComboBoxItem Content="3"/>
</ComboBox>
<!--reusable control-->
<local:FooUserControl/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>

WPF Navigate from frame in window to Usercontrol and pass parameters to it

I have a modern window in WPF/C# application, in which I added a modern frame:
<mui:ModernWindow x:Class="MyApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mui="http://firstfloorsoftware.com/ModernUI"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Style="{StaticResource EmptyWindow}">
<Window.Resources>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Menu x:Name="menu" Height="62" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<MenuItem x:Name="miHome" Header="Home" Click="MenuItem_Home" IsChecked="True" Width="60" FontSize="14" />
<MenuItem x:Name="miClients" Header="Clients" FontSize="14" Click="MenuItem_Clients" Width="65"/>
<MenuItem x:Name="miSuppliers" Header="Suppliers" FontSize="14" Click="MenuItem_Suppliers" Width="81"/>
<MenuItem x:Name="miReports" Header="Reports" FontSize="14" Click="MenuItem_Reporting" Width="71"/>
</Menu>
<mui:ModernFrame Margin="0,75,10,10" x:Name="frame">
</mui:ModernFrame>
</Grid>
I have MenuItems in my application, when I click on Suppliers item, I fill the frame with a usercontrol, like this:
frame.Source = new Uri("/Pages/Suppliers.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
Where Suppliers.xaml design is:
<UserControl
x:Class="MyApp.LinksBar.Suppliers"
xmlns:MyApp="clr-namespace:MyApp"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mui="http://firstfloorsoftware.com/ModernUI"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="575" d:DesignWidth="905">
<UserControl.Resources>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Name="Grid">
<mui:ModernButton x:Name="btnmakePayment" Content="Make Payment" Click="btnMakePayment_Click" Grid.Row="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
When I click on "Make Payment" button, I navigate to another UserControl (MakePayment.xaml):
private void btnMakePayment_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
NavigationCommands.GoToPage.Execute(new Uri("/Actions/MakePayment.xaml", UriKind.Relative), this);
}
MakePayment.xaml design is:
<UserControl
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyApp.Actions" x:Class="MyApp.Actions.MakePayment"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mui="http://firstfloorsoftware.com/ModernUI" xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:MyApp="clr-namespace:MyApp"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Loaded="MakePayment_Loaded"
d:DesignHeight="600" d:DesignWidth="866" >
<UserControl.Resources>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource makePaymentViewSource}" Name="Grid">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Total" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
// More design code here ...
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Here comes my question:
I need to pass parameters from Suppliers UserControl to MakePayment UserControl.
How to programmatically pass the parameters in Suppliers and read them in MakePayment?
Thank you.
If you can bind one to the other, that is what you should be doing. By far, the easiest way to make two UserControls "communicate" (or share properties that both can do stuff with) is to define a DependencyProperty on each and bind them two-way.
This way, both always have access to the same value and both can do stuff with it.
Take my own control as an example:
<UserControl x:Class="MyControls.MasterContainerControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyControls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Name="masterContainerControl">
<local:ContainerControl SomeProperty="{Binding ElementName=masterContainerControl, Path=SomeProperty}">
<local:ContainerControl.Another>
<local:AnotherControl SomeProperty="{Binding ElementName=masterContainerControl, Path=SomeProperty"/>
</local:ExplorerBase.AddressBar>
<local:ContainerControl.Some>
<local:SomeControl SomeProperty="{Binding ElementName=masterContainerControl, Path=SomeProperty"/>
</local:ContainerControl.Some>
</local:ContainerControl>
</UserControl>
This, of course, all assumes MasterContainerControl, ContainerControl, AnotherControl, and SomeControl all have a DependencyProperty called SomeProperty, and then the bindings seal the deal.
Note: Make sure the default values are defined in MasterContainerControl because those will override the values MasterContainerControl binds to.
If I misunderstood your issue, please let me know.

WPF: How to communicate two usercontrols correctly, using MVVM?

I'm developing an WPF (C#) application using MVVM. I've created a new project which is a simplification that focuses only on the problem I have.
In the View there is a Panel which is composed by a PanelButton which consists on two buttons and PanelDisplay.
The idea is that when orange button is pressed the PanelDisplay should change its color to orange and when green button is pressed PanelDisplay should change to green.
Code for Panel:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.Panel"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:view="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.View"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="600">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.3*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<view:PanelButtons Grid.Column="0"></view:PanelButtons>
<view:PanelDisplay Grid.Column="1"></view:PanelDisplay>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
The code for PanelButtons.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.PanelButtons"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<viewModel:PanelButtonsAndDisplayVM x:Key="panelButtonsAndDisplayVM"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Background="LightGray">
<StackPanel>
<Button Width="64" Height="64"
Command="{Binding Source={StaticResource panelButtonsAndDisplayVM}, Path=PressedOrange}">Orange</Button>
<Button Width="64" Height="64"
Command="{Binding Source={StaticResource panelButtonsAndDisplayVM}, Path=PressedGreen}">Green</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
The code for PanelDisplay.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.PanelDisplay"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<viewModel:PanelButtonsAndDisplayVM x:Key="panelButtonsAndDisplayVM"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Background="{Binding Source={StaticResource panelButtonsAndDisplayVM},Path=Color}" >
</Grid>
The problem is that PanelDisplay does not change its color, to solve this I made a singleton class that launched an event and subscribed PanelDisplay to that event and it worked, but I need two "Panels" in the MainWindow, so if I use this solution the two panels will change their color because they'll both get the same event and only one PanelDisplay should be updated.
Code for the MainWindow:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:view="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.View"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.5*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="0.5*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<view:Panel Grid.Row="0"/>
<view:Panel Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
So, how can be actualized each PanelDisplay separately? Any ideas?
Your PanelButtons.xaml and PanelDisplay.xaml do not use the same instance of PanelButtonsAndDisplayVM class because each is declaring their own instance in resources.
Instead, declare PanelButtonsAndDisplayVM instance in Panel.xaml as DataContext so it is propagated to all descendant controls:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.Panel"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:view="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.View"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="600">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<view:PanelButtonsAndDisplayVM/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.3*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<view:PanelButtons Grid.Column="0"></view:PanelButtons>
<view:PanelDisplay Grid.Column="1"></view:PanelDisplay>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
And use it in PanelButtons.xaml like this:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.PanelButtons"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid Background="LightGray">
<StackPanel>
<Button Width="64" Height="64"
Command="{Binding PressedOrange}">Orange</Button>
<Button Width="64" Height="64"
Command="{Binding PressedGreen}">Green</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
And in PanelDisplay.xaml like this:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.View.PanelDisplay"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid Background="{Binding Path=Color}">
</Grid>
</UserControl>
You should create a separate viewmodel for each UserControl. For example you could have a PanelViewModel then as properties on that a PanelDisplayViewModel and a PanelButtonsViewModel.
A button is pressed on the PanelButtonsViewModel.
That method makes a call up to PanelViewModel to report the event.
The panel then updates the display by calling a method on the PanelDisplayViewModel.
Avoid the static resources for view models here and just use the standard DataContext on each user control and it should work out.

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