I am interested in creating a system of nested content controls to visually represent a user created network of nodes in an automation system.
Simply, I have nodes 'x' and they each contain modules 'y' which host channels 'z'.
So far I have set up in the ViewModel a system for instantiating all of this.
I have a List<x> where x is a model that contains a List<y> (and attributes: name, ID),
where y is a model that contains List<z>(and attributes: name, index) where z is a model for a channel (attributes: name, state, command).
I would now like to display these in my View.
The way I would like to do this is as follows, for each model x in List<x> there should be a Headered Content Control (or some other control) whose item-source is the List<y> in this model x. The Content Control should also display the 'name' attribute of x.
The datatemplate for each y under this Content Control should be a similar Content Control where the item-source is the List<z> in this model y. The Content Control should also display the 'name' attribute of y.
Finally, each model z under this content control should be displayed as a CheckBox that binds it's "ischecked" state to the 'state' attribute of the model, it's content to the 'name' attribute, and it's command to the 'command' attribute.
My question is; is there a way to do this in MVVM? And if so, how would I go about setting it up?
As usual, there are several ways to accomplish this task. It strongly depends on what kind of visual result you want to achieve.
You can display your data as a tree:
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Nodes}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Node}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Modules}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Module}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Channel}">
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Name}"
IsChecked="{Binding State}"
Command="{Binding Command}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
In this example both appearance and relation to nested items for your classes are defined by HierarchicalDataTemplates. TreeView control is "smart" enough to know what to do with those.
More general solution would be something along these lines:
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Nodes}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<HeaderedContentControl Header="{Binding Name}">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Modules}"
Margin="10,0,0,0">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<HeaderedContentControl Header="{Binding Name}">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}"
Margin="10,0,0,0">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding State}"
Content="{Binding Name}"
Command="{Binding Command}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</HeaderedContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</HeaderedContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
Here a template for each class is defined explicitly by ItemTemplate property on corresponding ItemsControl. I used Margin property for nested items to introduce some indentation.
NOTE
I've replaced x, y and z class names with Node, Module and Channel respectively for the sake of readability. Also, I'm using corresponding collection names - Nodes, Modules and Channels - which I believe should be self-explanatory.
Related
I have a ConfigList object with a name and a Dictionary and I need to nest ItemsControls with different ItemsSource.
I tried to do it this way :
<ItemsControl x:Name="TestStep" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ConfigList }" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Ictrl.Nom}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<ItemsControl
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Param}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Key}" />
<TextBlock Text=" : " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Value}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ItemsControl>
When I start my application, I've got this error :
System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException : '' Adding a value to the
collection of type 'System.Windows.Controls.ItemCollection' threw an
exception. ' line number '25' and line position '14'. '
Internal Exception
InvalidOperationException: Invalid operation when ItemsSource is in
use. Access and edit items with ItemsControl.ItemsSource.
Any idea what the problem is?
You set an ItemsSource on the ItemsControl. The data template is used to create the controls that display the data. The created items are then put into the Items collection of the ItemsControl. If you add an element to the ItemsControl directly in XAML this will put them into the Items collection, too. Doing both is not allowed. You either specify an ItemsSource or add to Items directly. From the documentation:
Note that you use either the Items or the ItemsSource property to specify the collection that should be used to generate the content of your ItemsControl. When the ItemsSource property is set, the Items collection is made read-only and fixed-size.
However, in your case this is not the real issue, because your markup is wrong for what you want to achieve. If you you really intended to nest ItemsControls, you would simply change the data template for the outer ItemsControl to contain another ItemsControl that binds to a collection property within the outer data item. Since there is already a TextBox, you have to use a panel (e.g. StackPanel) to host multiple controls in the template.
<ItemsControl x:Name="TestStep" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ConfigList }" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Ictrl.Nom}" />
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Param}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Key}" />
<TextBlock Text=" : " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Value}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
If you want to have a hierarchical view of your data, using a TreeView might be a better fit.
I have a TabControl which defines some data templates to show content based on the selected tab.
<TabControl
Grid.Row="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding ExerciseViewModels}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedExercise}">
<TabControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="local:SubtractExerciseViewModel">
<local:SubtractUserControl/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="local:SumExerciseViewModel">
<local:SubtractUserControl/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
But when I run, the selected tab shows the name of the ViewModel (thus the DataTemplate for the specific type is not used).
What am I missing?
PS: Using MvvmLight but not really of any relevance. All the view models obviously exist (see screenshot, it has the reference to an object of type SuusRekenWonder.SumExerciseViewModel). So I am doing something wrong in XAML. But what?
In your TabControl-Resources you have to use x:Type for your DataType. Then your Resources look like:
<TabControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SubtractExerciseViewModel}">
<local:SubtractUserControl/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SumExerciseViewModel}">
<local:SubtractUserControl/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
I've a ObservableCollection, when I want to display this ObservableCollection with CheckBox I am simply binding the contents to CheckBox but when I want to display the same collection by using ComboBox I am unable to do that. Any suggestions?
XAML: Display collection using CheckBox --WORKS
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Synonyms}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,0" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--Display items in CheckBox-->
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Display}" Margin="10,0,0,0" /> // Display is the collection.
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
Output:
XAML: Display collection using ComboBox --NOTHING OVER HERE
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Synonyms}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,0" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--Display items in ComboBox.-->
Approach - 1
<ComboBox>
<ComboBoxItem Content="{Binding Display}"/>
</ComboBox>
Approach - 2
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Synonyms}" DisplayMemberPath="Display"/>
Approach - 3
<ComboBox >
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="Green" BorderThickness="1" Padding="5">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Display,StringFormat='Display: {0}'}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
Output:
I want to display items(one,two,three, etc.) inside oneComboBox with Select All option. I've tried several approaches but nothing. What am I missing here?
The checkbox is not designed to hold multiple items unlike the Combobox so implementing a system designed for the checkbox is not relevant for the combobox.
To solve your issue, remove the combobox from the ItemsControl and have it stand on its own:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Synonyms}" DisplayMemberPath="Display"/>
Which tells the combobox to bind its ItemsSource to the data context which is unspecified, which is fine, so it then gets it's parent's data context. That process works its way up to each parent until it finds a bound data context (most likely the page's datacontext to a VM instance).
Assuming that the data context is valid at some point in the visual tree, it will bind to that instance and look for a property named Synonyms. From the Synonyms property it will use that as a list to display items.
To show (display) text in the combobox (instead defaulting to the item's ToString()) the combobox will show the string from the item's property Display.
Giving a list of items in one drop down.
The short answer, is you should use a ComboBox as the root element, not ItemsControl. CompboBox is just a specialized version of ItemsControl.
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Synonyms}" DisplayMemberPath="Display"/>
The longer answer.
ComboBox derives from ItemsControl, so you get all the features the base class, plus additional features.
ItemsControl (and its derived classes) provides a way of repeating a set of data in the UI. The DataTemplate is where you specify what UI you want for each "row" of data in the Synonyms source.
What you are doing is asking Silverlight to create a separate ComboBox for each underlying data row.
You can still use a DataTemplate within the ComboBox. Like this.
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Synonyms}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!--Display items in CheckBox-->
<TextBox Text="{Binding Display}"
Margin="10,0,0,0"
FontWeight="Bold" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
I am confused of WPFs data binding and style declaration for TreeViews, especially for child nodes.
My ViewModel contains an object with the following hierarchy:
- Component1
- SubcomponentA
- SubcomponentB
- Component2
- SubcomponentX
- SubcomponentY
- SubcomponentZ
I would like to modify the XAML file so I do not have to do anything within the .cs file.
This piece of code actually works:
<TreeView Name="tvComponent" ItemsSource="{Binding BpModule.BpComponentPrototypes.Elements}">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding BpSubcomponents.Elements}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox Name="cb_run"></CheckBox>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ShortName}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
However, I would like to create different styles for root and child nodes.
I tried different approaches with almost completely different XAML code. But the major problem was to describe the dependency of the binding of child nodes to their parent and so they remained empty during runtime.
Can you help me out?
Thank you.
In my opinion you can use the implicit DataTemplate mechanism (take a look here to the DataType property). In this way you can define more DataTemplates, each one of them "linked" to a specific Type.
<TreeView Name="tvComponent" ItemsSource="{Binding BpModule.BpComponentPrototypes.Elements}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:RootType}"ItemsSource="{Binding ...}">
...
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ComponentType}" ItemsSource="{Binding BpSubcomponents.Elements}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox Name="cb_run"></CheckBox>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ShortName}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SubcomponentType}">
...
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
Otherwise you can always use a DataTemplateSelector to create your own logic which chooses the right template for you.
Well, somehow I achieved to provide different designs for root and children nodes. Here is the XAML code:
<TreeView Name="tvSoftwareComponentPrototypes" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=BpModule.BpComponentPrototypes.Elements}">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding BpSubcomponents.Elements}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox Name="cb_run"></CheckBox>
<Image Source="/Resources/SubComponent.png" Margin="5,0,3,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ShortName}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox Name="cb_swc" Checked="cb_swc_Checked" Unchecked="cb_swc_Unchecked"></CheckBox>
<Image Source="/Resources/Component.png" Margin="5,0,3,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ShortName}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
And the next problem is that I cannot access the Checkboxes at runtime.
WPF freaks me out :/
EDIT:
Hold on .. actually this is quite easy by changing the checkbox to the following XAML code:
<CheckBox Name="cb_swc" IsChecked="{Binding Path=PropertyName, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
I have searched extensively on Google and am struggling to find an easy example to follow for an ItemsControl which I think I need to be able to do the following.
I currently have a Grid with a scrollable Listbox containing Checkboxes which works as expected using the following XAML layout
<Grid>
<ListBox ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" Margin="12,22,12,94">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}"
Content="{Binding Path=Item.SelectionName}">
</CheckBox>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
I now want to add a TextBox to the right of each Checkbox so it's aligned horizontally with 1 Checkbox and 1 Textbox per row. I thought I would have to use an ItemsControl to allow two controls but using the ItemsControl as below I lose the ability to scroll
<Grid>
<ItemsControl ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" Margin="12,22,12,94">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}"
Content="{Binding Path=Item.SelectionName}">
</CheckBox>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
Also, if I try and add a textbox similar to
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding sChecked}" Content="{Binding Path=Item.BookieName}" />
<TextBox />
</DataTemplate>
I get an error The object 'DataTemplate' already has a child and cannot add 'TextBox'
Essentially, I want it to look like this
Can anyone give me a few pointers on how to structure the controls in XAML to get my desired layout?
Just use a StackPanel in your DataTemplate and set the orientation to horizontal.
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding sChecked}" Content="{Binding Path=Item.BookieName}" />
<TextBox />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>