Here's the relevant code:
ClickMeGame.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ClassLibrary
{
public class ClickMeGame
{
public OnClickMe onClickMeCallback;
public int score;
public ClickMeGame()
{
score = 0;
}
private void IncrementScore()
{
score++;
}
}
}
ClickMeCallBackDefinitions.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ClassLibrary
{
public delegate void OnClickMe();
}
MainWindow.cs (Windows Form)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ClassLibrary;
namespace ClickMe
{
public partial class mainWindow : Form
{
private ClickMeGame game;
public mainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
game = new ClickMeGame();
game.onClickMeCallback = clickMeButton_Click();
}
private void clickMeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateUI();
}
private void UpdateUI()
{
scoreLabel.Text = string.Format("The score is: {0}", game.score);
}
}
}
So what I'm trying to do is, when the user clicks a button present on the form, I want a label on the form to update with the game score which increments with every click.
I'm learning about/want to be able to do this with delegates in that I want to separate the project into 2 tiers; Presenation and Logic. I know it's unnecessary to do so, but I'd like to make it such that when you click the button, the Windows Form receives information about the game score via delegates/callback methods. I'm unsure how to do this, but I tried making the callback definition and referencing it, but I'm lost from there.
Assuming that the UI button uses the click event clickMeButton_Click then here you go.
public partial class mainWindow : Form
{
private ClickMeGame game;
public mainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
game = new ClickMeGame();
game.onClickMeCallback = param => UpdateUI();
}
private void clickMeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
game.onClickMeCallback.Invoke();
}
private void UpdateUI()
{
scoreLabel.Text = string.Format("The score is: {0}", game.score);
}
}
Related
Hello it is probably easy question for you, I'm a beginner and I'm making my own simple game and I want to use a Class:Gamer, which I want to initialize in MainWindow(Form1.cs) from a save file. From then, I want to use it on another Forms aswell, but somehow I can't make the instance go public.
Could you tell me what I'm doing wrong? Or is there another way how to solve this?
Thank you :)
Code on Form1:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace THE_GAME
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static Gamer Player;
private void MainWindow_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//load from savefile lvl;hp;money;gun;armor,name
string allData = File.ReadAllText("../../saveFile/save.txt");
string[] dataFromSave = new string[5];
dataFromSave = allData.Split(';');
Player = new Gamer(dataFromSave[0], dataFromSave[1], dataFromSave[2], dataFromSave[3], dataFromSave[4], dataFromSave[5]);
}
}
}
Code on secondForm2:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Text;
namespace THE_GAME
{
public partial class Statistics : Form1
{
public Statistics()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Statistics_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//labels stats
labelName.Text = Form1.Player.GetName();
labelHealth.Text = Form1.Player.GetHealth().ToString();
labelMoney.Text = Form1.Player.GetMoney().ToString();
}
private void buttonBack_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MainMenu menu = new MainMenu();
menu.Show();
this.Close();
}
}
}
Thank you for your time.
To get at the Gamers Player object from a different Form just do
Form1.Player;
ie
var nam = Form1.Player.Name;
Form1.Player.Die();
etc
PS As I said in a comment - its extremely odd to dereive a form of yours from another one of your forms. Like this
public partial class Statistics : Form1
This question already has answers here:
Why does Property Set throw StackOverflow exception?
(3 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I'm using C# to develop a windows forms application and I required to store certain values (Ex: UserID and Role), in order to use them again in various forms throughout the application.
The User ID and the Role will be changed with each login.
So tried using static classes.
To test it out first, I did the following.
Created "Form1" with a textbox and a button.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnDisplay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
common.text = textBox1.Text;
Form2 obj = new Form2();
obj.Show();
}
}
}
Then created "Form 2" with only a label.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = common.text;
}
}
}
And to interconnect these two forms, created the following class.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public static class common
{
public static string text
{
get
{
return text;
}
set
{
text = value;
}
}
}
}
The purpose was to see if the label text on form2 would change when clicked on the button after entering text into the textbox in form1.
When running the code, the following error was thrown. Displays that this is thrown from the "set" method of the class.
An unhandled exception of type 'System.StackOverflowException' occurred in WindowsFormsApplication3.exe
If anyone could provide any clarity on this, it would be highly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Your set method is calling itself.
You need to add private string and change it and then return the changes via get.
Try this:
private static string _text;
public static string text
{
get
{
return _text;
}
set
{
_text = value;
}
}
I have two forms in a Windows Forms project: Form1 and aCurso.
I'm trying to send a List with objects of a class called curso (I mean: List<curso>) from Form1 to aCurso.
But Visual Studio show this:
Accessibility inconsistency: The type of parameter List<curso> is less accessible than the method aCurso.aCurso(List<curso>).
So, here is the code from Form1:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace _18_05_18
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
List<curso> cursos = new List<curso>();
private void btnAC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form f = new aCurso(cursos);
f.Show();
}
}
}
Here's code from aCurso:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace _18_05_18
{
public partial class aCurso : Form
{
List<curso> cursos = new List<curso>();
public aCurso(List<curso> cursos)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.cursos = cursos;
}
}
}
Here's code from class curso:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace _18_05_18
{
class curso
{
private string nombre;
public curso(string nombre)
{
this.nombre = nombre;
}
}
}
You cannot expose a public method signature where some of the parameter types of the signature are not public. It wouldn't be possible to call the method from outside since the caller couldn't construct the parameters required.
All you have to do is make curso class public
public class curso
{
private string nombre;
public curso(string nombre)
{
this.nombre = nombre;
}
}
I have a problem changing text from another class in another namespace. I have the first Form1 class :
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
static Form1 mainForm;
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool AllocConsole();
public static String LinkToApi = "http://google.com/api/";
public static Comunicator comunicator;
public static int debug = 5;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
AllocConsole(); // allow console
if(Form1.debug >= 3) Console.WriteLine("Application started");
comunicator = new Comunicator();
mainForm = this;
}
private void TestButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TestButton.Text = "Loading";
comunicator.TestConnection();
}
}
}
and this Comunicator class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public class Comunicator
{
private String action = "idle";
public static Thread Start(Action action)
{
Thread thread = new Thread(() => { action(); });
thread.Start();
return thread;
}
public Comunicator()
{
}
public void TestConnection()
{
if (Form1.debug >= 3) Console.WriteLine("Testing connection");
// thread test
Start(new Action(ApiTest));
}
public void ApiTest()
{
if (Form1.debug >= 3) Console.WriteLine("API test begin");
// Create a request for the URL.
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://www.bogotobogo.com/index.php");
// If required by the server, set the credentials.
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// Get the response.
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
// Display the status.
Console.WriteLine(response.StatusDescription);
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
// Read the content.
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Display the content.
Console.WriteLine(responseFromServer);
// Cleanup the streams and the response.
reader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
response.Close();
// Console.Read();
if (Form1.debug >= 3) Console.WriteLine("API test end");
// Form1.StaticTestButton.Text = "Loaded"; <---- CHANGE HERE
}
}
}
which is not even a form class (I want to keep everything nice and clean). I want to change the TestButton text into "LOADED" but i get an error when I try to do that as if Form1.TestButton does not exist in Comunicator class.
I have tried to instantiate the class, I made a couple of variables static ... nothing, still getting error.
What is the problem? How may I solve this?
The request must be asynchronous, that's why I am using threads.
You should separate concerns, and you shouldn't communicate with UI in class which is not related to UI.
You should rewrite your code.
But as quick fix you should do the following.
In class Comunicator, you can do such field.
private readonly Action<string> _notifySimpleMessageAction;
Then add to Communicator constructor parameter notifyFunction. Code in constructor:
_notifySimpleMessageAction = notifyFunction
After that you should create Communicator in following manner:
communicator = new Communicator((notification)=>
{
StaticTestButton.BeginInvoke((MethodInvoker)(() => StaticTestButton.AppendText(notification)));
});
Then at the end of your method you should do
_notifySimpleMessageAction("Loaded")
Controller class:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ControllerDemonstrator
{
public class Controller
{
public event EventHandler CommunicatorDataLoaded;
public event EventHandler FormTestConnection;
private Form1 _form;
private Communicator _communicator;
public Form1 MainForm
{
get { return _form; }
}
public Controller()
{
_form = new Form1(this);
_form.TestConnection += _form_TestConnection;
_form.FormClosed += _form_FormClosed;
_communicator = new Communicator(this);
_communicator.DataLoaded += _communicator_DataLoaded;
}
public void Start()
{
_form.Show();
}
void _form_FormClosed(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
// put any code to clean up the communicator resources (if needed) here
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
_communicator = null;
// Then exit
// ---------
Application.Exit();
}
private void _communicator_DataLoaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (null != CommunicatorDataLoaded)
{
CommunicatorDataLoaded(sender, e);
}
}
private void _form_TestConnection(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (null != FormTestConnection)
{
FormTestConnection(sender, e);
}
}
}
}
Basic form with one button (_testButton):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ControllerDemonstrator
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public event EventHandler TestConnection;
public Form1(Controller controller)
{
InitializeComponent();
controller.CommunicatorDataLoaded += controller_CommunicatorDataLoaded;
}
void controller_CommunicatorDataLoaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_testButton.Text = "Loaded";
}
private void _testButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (null != TestConnection)
{
TestConnection(this, new EventArgs());
}
}
}
}
Communicator class (everything has been stripped out, you will need to add in your logic):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ControllerDemonstrator
{
public class Communicator
{
public event EventHandler DataLoaded;
public Communicator(Controller controller)
{
controller.FormTestConnection += controller_FormTestConnection;
}
private void controller_FormTestConnection(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// put your code that does the connection here
// -------------------------------------------
if (null != DataLoaded)
{
DataLoaded(this, new EventArgs());
}
}
}
}
And in your Program.cs (assuming that is how you are starting your application):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ControllerDemonstrator
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Controller c = new Controller();
Application.Run(c.MainForm);
}
}
}
With this kind of design, the communicator doesn't know about the form and vice verse. You can expand it out to have different kind's of communicators/forms/etc and have the controller keep track of everything. It is also much easier to test code like this as you can test each separate piece on it's own since they don't depend on each other. This is a quick and dirty implementation. Do some research on the Model View Controller design pattern (not Microsoft MVC for asp.Net, but the actual design pattern). It is more code up-front to code an application with the MVC design pattern but it makes it easier to test and more maintainable.
How do I get a button click on a form to send the return of a called method to another class? Here is the pseudo code of what I have and any help would be greatly appreciated...
[Class Library]
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Auto
{
GUID Info
public interface IAuto
{
string SendToOtherApp();
}
COM Info
public class Auto : IAuto
{
public string tbox1;
NAVForm frm1 = new NAVForm();
public Auto()
{
}
public string SendToOtherApp()
{
frm1.ShowDialog();
tbox1 = NAVForm.UseThis();
return tbox1;
}
}
}
[Form]
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Auto
{
public partial class NAVForm : Form
{
public NAVForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void NAVForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UseThis(textBox1.Text);
}
public string UseThis(string txt)
{
if (txt.Trim().Length != 0)
{
return txt;
}
else
{
return "didn't work";
}
}
}
}
I want to get the return value from public string UseThis(string txt) into public string SendToOtherApp() which is visible to the other system that is calling this.
I am obviously new to C# so I am also very open to an overall critique of the project and best practices.
This is what I have done and it works great. In our ERP I run the codeunit, which calls the automation variable which is tied to the "OpenThis()" method. My form opens, I enter text in the textbox, click OK, it closes the from and the ERP pops a messagebox displaying the text from the message box. What do you C# experts think about this build? I am very interested in your thoughts on this solution so please let me know.
Class Library.....
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace NavAutomation
{
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
[Guid("5D83B4FE-45E6-410E-A075-AD635F5F0354")]
[ComVisible(true)]
public interface INavAutomation
{
string HelloWorld();
object OpenThis();
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("B7806CE5-862A-4407-9A3E-14CE8A9FB83A")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class NavAutomation : INavAutomation
{
public NavAutomation()
{
}
public object OpenThis()
{
using (var form = new NAVForm())
{
var result = form.ShowDialog();
return form.RetVal1;
}
}
}
}
Form.....
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace NavAutomation
{
public partial class NAVForm : Form
{
public NAVForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void NAVForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
public string RetVal1 { get; set; }
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text.Trim().Length != 0)
{
this.RetVal1 = textBox1.Text;
}
else
{
this.RetVal1 = "didn't work";
}
this.Close();
}
}
}
I am not sure if i got your goals right but here is the code that when called from a from, shows another modal form with a textbox, you enter a value into that textbox and close this modal form to find that value in that textbox returned to the first form that called for the show of the modal form.
CLASS LIBRARY
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Auto
{
public interface IAuto
{
string SendToOtherApp();
}
public class Auto : IAuto
{
public string tbox1;
NAVForm frm1 = new NAVForm();
public Auto()
{
}
public string SendToOtherApp()
{
frm1.ShowDialog();
tbox1 = frm1.UseThis(frm1.textBox1.Text);
return tbox1;
}
}
}
A FROM THAT CALLS TO SHOW A MODAL FORM
namespace Auto
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Auto auto = new Auto();
string returnedString = auto.SendToOtherApp(); // the string filled at the modal form text boxed will be returned to this variable
}
}
THE FORM THAT WILL BE SHOWED AS MODAL FORM
namespace Auto
{
public partial class NAVForm : Form
{
public NAVForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string UseThis(string txt)
{
if (txt.Trim().Length != 0)
{
return txt;
}
else
{
return "didn't work";
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UseThis(textBox1.Text);
}
}
}
Please note that the access modifier of textBox1 at NAVForm should be set to public in order for it to be visible to class Auto
Let me know if i misunderstood something to correct it.