How to include template dynamic in AngularJS? - c#

I have 3 different view(DetailView, CardView, Column) template/html pages to show in single-page. The user can switch between these 3 view.
I want to bind single view at a time in page, if user switch it will remove previous view and bind the new view. I have data in Model for bind the view so, I no need to call service to bind data. I want toggle between these three-view without refresh page and loading data.
Problem is, if bind three view it will conflict with div-id and there are lots of html-code for all view in DOM.
Please suggest me how to toggle between these different view without loading & refreshing page??
<body>
<div ng-include="'detailView.html'" ng-show="detailView"></div>
<div ng-include="'cardView.html'" ng-show="cardView"></div>
<div ng-include="'cardView.html'" ng-show="cardView"></div>
</body>

As i know Angular Apps are SPA (Single Page Application) so if you switch pages by routing its default behavior its the one that you are asking for. Its not reloading/refreshing the page. It remove the previous view and bind the new one.
Check this guide : https://scotch.io/tutorials/single-page-apps-with-angularjs-routing-and-templating
Also try to use $location service to switch routes. It does not reload the page.
$location.path("/your-route").

Angular has routing module. This way you can define a route (page) with it's own URL, HTML template and controller.
configuration example:
YOUR_MODULE.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html',
controller: 'PhoneListCtrl'
}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
controller: 'PhoneDetailCtrl'
}).
otherwise({
redirectTo: '/phones'
});
}]);
You can read more about it in angular's documentation:
https://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial/step_07
For bigger applications I would suggest you to use UI-ROUTER:
https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router
Anyway, if you're looking for something simple without any routing, you should use NG-IF instead of NG-SHOW.
NG-SHOW just hiding the HTML by css (display none) which means there might be conflicts for elements with the same IDs.
NG-IF will remove the element from the DOM, so there won't be any conflicts.
Good luck!

From what i could understand, when the first time the page loads, you have certain flag up to show that view and corresponding call to a service to bind data to that view.
Next time, the model is updated and a new flag is set, a new view comes into play and a similar service binds data..
Initially set the model all to false and make one true for default.
Toggle through view as:
<body>
<div ng-include="'detailView.html'" ng-if="detailView"></div>
<div ng-include="'cardView.html'" ng-if="cardView"></div>
</body>
Through this, at a particular time only one div is active and id would not conflict.
In the controller:
If($scope.detailView == true){
//Call to service for data..
}
Similarly, when the new model is updated , set all previous to false.
Please update your query to more clarify your objective.

Related

Dynamically adding to a page with MVC

I have a Razor View which has a section where the user can add new rows for ad-hoc opening/closing times on specific dates. It consists of three controls - a DatePicker, two Select lists and a "delete row" button. Existing saved rows are rendered on page-load through Razor, and any new rows are added via an OnClick event and JavaScript appending largely fixed html to the DOM element. All rows are then saved (or removed as required) on HTTPPost.
I have a new requirement which requires implementation of a much more complicated data-set for these ad-hoc, "user-generated" rows. The HTML for each of these rows is extensive. Is there a more elegant way of injecting Razor within a View on a button click than appending hard-coded HTML in JavaScript?
This depends entirely on your use case, and you did not provide any code in your question, but there's something called Partial View. You can read a basic introduction here.
For your case, I'd do something like this:
Controller
public IActionResult GetNewRow()
{
return PartialView("_NewRow");
}
View
<button id="btnAddRow" class="btn btn-primary">Add new row</button>
<script type="application/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#btnAddRow").on("click", function () {
$.get("/GetNewRow", function success(data) {
$("#WHEREVERYOUAREADDINGROWS").append(data);
});
});
});
</script>
PartialView (_NewRow)
<tr>
<td>Add whatever you need here</td>
<tr>
Note: I didn't try this so the AJAX syntax might be a little off.

form-group sections placing in different pages in mvc 4

I have following viewpage , Its form that contains text field, dropdowns and Rich text areas.
this is the cshtml code for that viewpage
I want to restrict Product_ID, ProductTypeID, ProductCategoryID, Subsidary_ID to first page and from Product title onward add to second page .
like this view
How can I do this ?
You would need to create 3 separate view models with 3 separate views and 3 actions methods. Then in the POST method for the 1st view, save the data and redirect to the 2nd view as so on. Assuming you want the visual effect of only displaying a limited number of form controls in the view, a better solution would be to keep one view and inside the form tags, rendered sections with 'next/back' buttons to display only one section at a time. A simple example would be
View
<section>
// first section controls
<button class="next">Next</button>
</section>
<section>
// second section controls
<button class="next">Next</button>
</section>
CSS
section:not(:first-of-type) {
display:none;
}
Script
$('.next').click(function () {
var container = $(this).closest('section');
container.next('section').show();
container.hide();
});
With the last section in the form containing a submit button to post the form back to the controller.
Refer also this answer for more detail on implementing client side validation to ensure the form controls in the current section are valid before moving to the next section.

Multiple calls to a controller on the same page

I have a Model that loads the Sidebar for my webpage, along with a Model that loads the main content. The content Model will be different for each page whilst the Sidebar model will remain constant. The content Model will change by the user clicking links:
~/Home/About
~/Home/Contact
What I ideally want to to put a line of code in _Layout.cshtml that loads a Controller that returns a PartialView displaying the Sidebar Model. So we might have:
<div id="sidebar">
#Html.Render("~/SidebarController/GetSidebar");
</div>
<div id="content">
#RenderBody()
</div>
But I know this won't work. How do I achieve this?
What I would do is to use #Html.Action("GetSidebar") in the _Layout.cshtml file, then you can have an action in your controller
public ActionResult GetSidebar()
{
//do stuff, populate menu items from database? etc
// Pass the data to the partial view
return PartialView("_Sidebar");
}
You would need this in each of your controllers unless you put this in a base controller, which you can then inherit on all your other controllers and add [ChildActionOnly] to the top of your action so that it can not be called directly.
I do the same thing you are trying to do. I use:
#Html.Action("GetSidebar", "SidebarController")
to draw my side bar and it works fine. I use ajax calls when changing views though so as to save on loading the sidebar over and over again and I have the ajax target the "content" div replacing its content with the partial view that represents each page.

MVC4: How do I get value from partial view for insert/edit

I am new to MVC and I am just trying to get a grip on certain aspects of MVC that I will be using in the project I have coming up. So, I have a view where the user will input data regarding training: name, id, location, and training dates. I have created partial view that will be used for the dates, it incorporates the jQuery date picker and a date mask. This pv will replace date fields where needed. It all works fine, but, I do not know how to get the value placed in the partial view to be passed back into the model, once the user clicks the "Create" or "Edit" button.
Here is my code (Edit View):
#Html.Partial("partialview", Model.ValueToPass)
And For the partial view:
#model Nullable<DateTime>
#{
string dt = string.Empty;
if (Model != null) { dt = Model.Value.tostring("MM/dd/yyyy"); }
<script type="text/javascript">.......</script>
<p> #Html.TextBox("Test", dt, new {#class = "DateTextArea"}) </p>
As stated, I can get a preexisting date from the model loaded into the textbox, without issue, its just retrieving that value or new value, if the user enters a new date, and putting it into the database. Any help or direction would be of great help. Thank you.
If the partial view is within a form element at the top level page, then it will be posted back as if it was part of the original form.
Think of a partial view as being only used at render time. By the time you see the page in your browser, think of it as being one complete page (Not groups of partial views). So any page submit will be done with the whole form in mind.
SOLVED:
I'd like to thank each of you for your inputs as they did help me in finding a solution. The main part I was missing was this:
#Html.Partial("partialview"), Model.ValueToSend, new ViewDataDictionary(ViewData) {
TemplateInfo = new System.Web.Mvc.TemplateInfo {HtmlFieldPrefix = "ValueToSend"
})
I was missing the templateinfo portion on the parent view. Also, I did change my textbox to TextBoxFor and used:
TextBoxFor(model => model, new { #class = .....)
DO NOT go with model.Value, as I had that in there earlier and was still retrieving a null date value on postback. The solution code does not require a hidden field to be populated, the templateinfo code adds an id to the input field in the partial view and the parent controller automatically grabs the data in the partial's input field to get sent to the database, as if it were one of the other auto generated elements on the parent view.
To make the hidden field idea work, with multiples of the same partial view on the parent view, set the hidden field and date textfield (in this example) to the same id; the hiddenfield you'd put an h in front of it ( e.g. date and hdate). Then you'd need to set a javascript variable to get the id of the active element
var id;
($(".datepickerclass").change(function(){
id = $(this).attr('id');
)}
Additionally, if you're using the datepicker
$(".datepickerclass").datepicker(
.....
beforeShow:
id = $(this).attr('id')
And then add the value to the correct hidden element within the change or blur event of the textbox or within the datepicker:
onSelect:
var val = $(id).val()
$('#h'+ id).val(val)
Pardon if the jQuery may be off a bit, I shut down my development machine and I'm typing this without fully testing the jQuery code, but I think you'd get the point. Thanks again for all the help. Next up will be tackling a jQuery grid.
Edit:
Unfortunately since my rating is not high enough, I cannot upvote the answers provided, as they deserve to be.
Use #Html.TextBoxForModel instead of #Html.TextBox(....). This will cause the input to be created with the correct name so that it will bind correctly to your model when you post the page.
You don't need to format the date yourself, you can use the dateFormat option on the jQuery date picker to format the value.
If you use EditorForModel instead of TextBoxForModel, it will create the input with the correct type to use the browsers built in date picker, if available. You can then use Modernizr to test if dates are supported and use the jQuery date picker if it is not. Here is a decent tutorial about it.
You have to be aware that anything you do with C# and razor in your views happens before the HTTP response. So once the response is sent to the client, all your #Model.value or #if(something) { #Html.Partial(...) } statements will have already translated into pure HTML.
Something you can do to get values from a partial view to your main view is use jQuery:
Imagine a main view like:
#Html.HiddenFor(m=>m.ChosenName, new { id="hiddenGlobalName" }
and a partial view like this:
<input type="text" id="partialNameField" />
<input type="button" value="Save and close popup" id="closeButton" />
<script>
$(function(){
$('#closeButton').click(function(){
var partialValue = $('#partialNameField').val(); // get the value
$('#hiddenGlobalName').val(partialValue); // "save" to main view
});
});
</script>
Because the DOM will be constructed after the HTTP request is over, you have access to all elements of a main view from any included partial view at the time the user sees them.
Hope this can help you!

Best way to display a JQuery Dialog with ASP.NET MVC data bound View Model

Imagine a simple page with a list of users. Selecting a user displays a JQuery modal dialog with various details that can be edited. Something like:
#model IEnumerable<UserRole>
#if (Model.Any())
{
foreach (var user in Model.Users)
{
Details
}
}
I'll have more specific examples through the post but what I'm looking for is a general 'experienced' opinion on what's the best way to load and display a Model bound Partial View as a JQuery dialog box.
I know how to do it code-wise but I think there must be a better way. I believe the common known ways to do it are not very efficient.
My rule and what I would like is for all code associated to a partial view popup to be kept in that partial view. I would like my popup to be structured something like the following UserDetails partial view:
#model User
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/UserScripts.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<div id="placeholder">
...The modal dialog content...
</div>
This way when another developer gets to look at it one will easily be able to piece it all together.
So as far as I know there are two ways to display a partial view as a Dialog and I have a problem with both of them:
1) Use the Partial view structure I displayed above, pre-load the div dialog from the master page by using #Html.Partial("UserDetails", new User) and then, when I need the dialog to be displayed populated with user data execute an Ajax call to an ActionMethod that will re-populate the partial view's model with needed data and re-render it with JQuery .html() method.
Once the partial view/dialog is loaded with data I simply display it with JQuery .dialog('open')
Great, this works but there are a few problems with this logic:
a) I'm loading the same partial view twice ( first blank , second loaded with data )
b) Content of the Placeholder DIV flashes on the screen when the master page is being loaded. Setting DIV to display:none won't work here before when .html() method triggers it will load the partial view with that display:none tag in it and the popup will be presented as a blank window.
c) When the page is requested, if large, it takes some time for the page to show
2) Instead of having in the partial View I can place a blank <div id="placeholder"></div> on the master page and then load the partial view content into that div with ajax or as I'm doing it now with JQuery :
var url = "/MyController/MyAction/" + Id;
$("#palceholder").load(url).dialog('open');
Again, it works but there are a few big problems I see with this way:
a) It breaks my "keeping it all together rule". When looking at , without some searching around another developer will have no idea what partial view will be loaded in this Div.
b) All Javascripts for the partial view popup will now need to be referenced in the master page, instead of a the partial view itself.
c) When the page is requested, if large, it takes some time for the page to show
The bottom line question is what do you think is the best way to display the model-bound populated partial view as a Modal Dialog while keeping the code organized ?
My perfect scenario would be to pre-load all partial view fields and then, when the request is made for the dialog to show populated with Data somehow a model bind pre-loaded partial view to the new JSon set of data, without loading/re-loading all partial view fields.
Is there a way ?
P.S. One of the things I tried is to pre-load my partial view fields with #Html.Partial("UserDetails", new User) and then use JQuery .replaceWith() method to replace Div contents but I couldn't get it to work unfortunately.
Any thoughts are appreciated. No ideas as are bad ideas.
Thanks.
Nothing wrong with having part of your code load in partial, and then just updating the partial container with a return from action.
<div id="ParitalContainer">
#Html.Partial("_PartialView", Model.PartialModel)
</div>
Or, you can consider a scenario to work with JSON data. Namely, have all your data loaded async by calling a $.ajax or $.getJSON. Your action result would return JsonResult and then you can just update the elements you want.
Furthermore, you could look into using Knockout.js if you want more robust solution. This is what I would do if I wanted "keeping it all together" approach.

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