Several days ago, I just known about SqlCommandBuilder Class. So, Now i try to do CRUD Operation with SqlDataAdapter.Update(DataTable) Method
I had tried this :
I Have Table Named "Student" with 3 Columns, "idstudent","Name","Class"
//Assume We Have Open SqlConnection
//conn = SqlConnection Variabel
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Student", conn);
SqlDataAdater da = new SqlDataAdater(cmd);
SqlCommandBuilder cmdBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
//Then, I try to insert with SqlDataAdapter.Update(DataTable) Method
dt.Rows.Add('1','AnyName','2');
da.Update(dt);
Finally, My question is how to insert data like below :
dt.Rows.Add
(
'idstudent' => '2',
'Name' => 'Ruka',
'Class' => '3'
);
//Then Finally Update
da.Update(dt);
What i want to do is like Laravel Create() parameters. We say what column we wanted to insert value
I had read about lambda expression but it's not help me to do what i want.
Try this approach
var row = dt.NewRow();
row["idstudent"] = 2;
row["Name"] = "Ruka";
row["Class"] = 3;
dt.Rows.Add(row);
You can also add rows by doing this
dt.Rows.Add(new object[] {"blah", "blah2", "blah3"});
Related
if I used finalTable.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray) it gives me this error "Input array is longer than the number of columns in this table."
con.Open();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT CustomerName FROM Customers";
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adp.Fill(ds);
DataTable finalTable = new DataTable();
//finalTable.TableName = "Customers";
if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
{
int i = 1;
DataTable firstTable = ds.Tables[0];
//firstTable.TableName = "Customers";
foreach (DataRow row in firstTable.Rows)
{
if (i == 5)
{
firstTable.NewRow();
i = 0;
}
finalTable.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray);
i++;
}
}
Repeater1.DataSource = finalTable;
Repeater1.DataBind();
con.Close();
and if i used this finalTable.Rows.Add(row), it gives me "This row already belongs to another table".
con.Open();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT CustomerName FROM Customers";
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adp.Fill(ds);
DataTable finalTable = new DataTable();
//finalTable.TableName = "Customers";
if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
{
int i = 1;
DataTable firstTable = ds.Tables[0];
//firstTable.TableName = "Customers";
foreach (DataRow row in firstTable.Rows)
{
if (i == 5)
{
firstTable.NewRow();
i = 0;
}
finalTable.Rows.Add(row);
i++;
}
}
Repeater1.DataSource = finalTable;
Repeater1.DataBind();
con.Close();
}
don't know how to solve it, any solution please?
below is a method that allow you select data from your database by TSQL (select * from table1 ...) then return as datatable and continue processing (eg , bind table)
This is how
1) built a connection string , If you are developing web apps , go to web.config file add below , change parameter according your SQL environment setup.
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="PSDatabaseConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=YourSQLserverName\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=YourDatabaseName;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
....
2) then build a method to accept SQL statement and return multiple rows data as datatable . In below code , you do not need to define your datatable column structure , SQL will dynamic built it based on your SQL select statement
public static DataTable RunSQL_DML_FillDataGrid(string TSQL)
{
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["PSDatabaseConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
try
{
// Run TSQL on SQL server
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(TSQL, connectionString);
// MS Term ' Create a command builder to generate SQL update, insert, and
// delete commands based on selectCommand. These are used to
// update the database.
SqlCommandBuilder commandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapter);
// Populate a new data table and return the table.
// MS Term ' Populate a new data table and bind it to the BindingSource.
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
dataAdapter.Fill(table);
return table;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
3) Finally , you can bind your data table to other object ( datagridview , datatable ....) . I do not know what object type is Repeater1 inside your code but if it can accept datatable , then it shall bind correctly using the returned datatable
i am working with an application(c# wpf, sql)
What i want to do with this program is that when i retrieve data from SQL database( Product, Price , qty) and show in datagrid the program should update automatically the column named total
The code I used to retrieve data is shown below
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * From evid", conn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable("dtList");
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
dtg.ItemsSource = dt.DefaultView;
SqlDataAdapter adapt = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adapt.Fill(ds);
conn.Close();
And the code i used to do the calculation is shown bleow:
int a = Convert.ToInt32(dtg.Columns[0]);
int b = Convert.ToInt32(dtg.Columns[1]);
int c = Convert.ToInt32(dtg.Columns[2]);
c = a * b;
I also want that from example when i update the column quantity from 1 to 2 ; the column total should update itself
Thanks to everyone
It would probably be easier, rather than attempting to calculate the new columns data on c#, to do it in the SQL query.
Firstly this will be less stressful on the system than having to calculate multiple rows of variables, secondly it will be more efficient code-wise.
c = a * b; //This assumed that those two columns are simply variables, which is not how DataTable rows work.
In your sql, according to the information you provided, I recommend something along these lines:
SELECT
Product,
Price,
Quantity,
SUM(Price * Quantity) as Calculation
FROM
evid
GROUP BY
Product,
Price,
Quantity
This SQL query would go into your SqlCommand:
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("--Query above--", conn);
From there you can simply add the calculation as a new datatable column.
UPDATE
Apologies everyone, I misread the question. You made me curious about figuring a solution to this problem. I whipped up some code which solves the issue you have and will explain as below:
Firstly in order to make it work I had to change your method of filling the table, using DataGrid.Fill(DataTable) wouldn't work as I had to use a custom expression as a data source.
I handled this all programatically for the sake of easy readability, however this should be easy enough to convert to WPF if you wish.
The code:
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection("server = ServerName; " + "Trusted_Connection = yes; " + "database = ReportPool; " + "connection timeout = 120");//Sql connection
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(String.Format("SELECT {0} FROM {1}",//SQl command
"Product, Price, Quantity",
"ReportPool.dbo.TestTable"
), sqlConn);
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();//Created a new DataTable
DataColumn dc = new DataColumn();//Made a new DataColumn to populate above DataTable
dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");//Defined the DataType inside, this can be [[int]] if you want.
dc.ColumnName = "Product";//Gave it a name (important for the custom expression - can only be one word so use underscores if you need multiple words)
DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn();
dc2.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Decimal");
dc2.ColumnName = "Price";
DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn();
dc3.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Decimal");
dc3.ColumnName = "Quantity";
DataColumn dc4 = new DataColumn();
dc4.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Decimal");
dc4.ColumnName = "CalculatedColumn";
dc4.Expression = "Price * Quantity";//Multiplying the Price and Quantity DataColumns
dataTable.Columns.Add(dc);//Add them to the DataTable
dataTable.Columns.Add(dc2);
dataTable.Columns.Add(dc3);
dataTable.Columns.Add(dc4);
dataGridControl.ItemsSource = dataTable.DefaultView;//Set the DataGrid ItemSource to this new generated DataTable
sqlConn.Open();//Open the SQL connection
SqlDataReader reader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader();//Create a SqlDataReader
while (reader.Read())//For each row that the SQL query returns do
{
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();//Create new DataRow to populate the DataTable (which is currently binded to the DataGrid)
dr[0] = reader[0];//Fill DataTable column 0 current row (Product) with reader[0] (Product from sql)
dr[1] = reader[1];
dr[2] = reader[2];
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);//Add the new created DataRow to the DataTable
}
Hopefully you can now solve the issue you've been experiencing, feel free to comment if you need any help interpreting this code or just need more assistance.
Apologies for the late update.
How to finish the following function which accept three collection parameters for deleted, inserted and updated records and convert the collections to a DataTable for DataAdapter to update the table?
I found a way to convert List to DataTable at How to fill a datatable with List<T>. However, it doesn't set the insert, update and delete flags in DataTable?
void Save(
IEnumerable<int> deleted,
IEnumerable<Poco1> inserted,
IEnumerable<Poco1> updated)
{
var dt = new DataTable();
.... // Initialize dt with deleted, inserted and update?
using (var con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionStr))
{
con.Open();
var da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from table", con);
da.Update(dt);
}
}
Or is there a better way to update the database table from these three collections? (C# 3.5)
First off, your going to want to also define the Insert, Update and Delete commands:
// Create the other commands.
da.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand("...how to insert");
da.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand("...how to update");
da.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand("...how to delete");
Alternatively you can try to use DbCommandBuilder to do it for you at runtime:
// Create the DbCommandBuilder.
DbCommandBuilder builder = factory.CreateCommandBuilder();
builder.DataAdapter = da;
// Get the insert, update and delete commands.
da.InsertCommand = builder.GetInsertCommand();
da.UpdateCommand = builder.GetUpdateCommand();
da.DeleteCommand = builder.GetDeleteCommand();
Next you need to define the DataTables to match the table you are targeting:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add(add your columns...)
Then you need to add rows to the DataTable, making sure to mark the row as inserted, updated or deleted.
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["your column"] = ...
// Don't forget to add the row to the table!
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
// Once the row is added then go ahead and mark it as deleted, modified or new
dr.Delete()
// or
dr.SetAdded();
// or
dr.SetModified();
It wont work the way you are doing , do like this
using (var con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionStr))
{
con.Open();
var da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from table", con);
var ds=new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
var dt= ds.Tables[0];
// all deleted rows
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows.ToList())
{
if(deleted.ToList().Contains((int)dr["id"]))
{
dr.Delete();
}
//all updated rows
foreach(var poco in updated.ToList()
{
DataRow dr = table.Select("id="+poco.id).FirstOrDefault();
dr["field1]=poco.feild1
....set all updated values
}
//all inserted rows
foreach(var poco in inserted.ToList())
{
var dr= dt.NewRow();
dr["id"]=poco.id;
..set all fields
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
dt.Accept
da.Update(dt);
}
How do I combine to result sets from a StoredProcedure into one dataset in ASP.NET?
Below is my code in asp.net
SqlDataAdapter adap = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter("sp_Home_MainBanner_TopStory",con);
adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#rows", 9);
DataSet DS = new DataSet();
adap.Fill(DS, "Table1");
adap.Fill(DS, "Table2");
GridView1.DataSource = DS.Tables["Table2"];
GridView1.DataBind();
Even if there were two adapters, how could I combine the results into one dataset?
In MS SQL we create a procedure like:
[ create proc procedureName
as
begin
select * from student
select * from test
select * from admin
select * from result
end
]
In C#, we write following code to retrieve these values in a DataSet
{
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection("data source=(local);initial catalog=bj001;user id=SA;password=bj");
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("procedureName", sqlConn);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
sqlConn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds);
sqlconn.Close();
// Retrieving total stored tables from a common DataSet.
DataTable dt1 = ds.Tables[0];
DataTable dt2 = ds.Tables[1];
DataTable dt3 = ds.Tables[2];
DataTable dt4 = ds.Tables[3];
// To display all rows of a table, we use foreach loop for each DataTable.
foreach (DataRow dr in dt1.Rows)
{
Console.WriteLine("Student Name: "+dr[sName]);
}
}
A DataSet contains Tables. For your above example, if you had two SqlDataAdapters, each calling a stored procedure and stored them like you did above.
adapter1.Fill(DS, "Table1");
adapter2.Fill(DS, "Table2");
This will take the table results from your first query and store it in the DataSet DS as Table1. It will then store another Table (Table2) in the same DataSet. To access these tables you use the following code:
DS.Tables["Table1"] //Or Table2, or whatever you name it during your Fill.
You already have the right process, you just need to look up how a DataSet works and decide how you want to call your information.
IF you want to combine your results into one DataTable however, you will need to iterate through the tables and combine information.
ex:
DataTable combinedTable = new DataTable();
//Create columns
foreach (DataRow row in DS.Tables["Table1"].Rows)
{
//Create rows? Copy information over? Whatever you want to do.
}
try using this:
adapter1.Fill(DS, "Table1, Table2");
this works here so...
Run time error Cannot find column 0. below is my code
string connectiostring = (string)ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["NorthwindConnectionString"];
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectiostring);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Employees", conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet data = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(data,"Employees");
data.Tables["Employees"].Columns.Add("Testcolumn");
DataTable t1 = new DataTable("Employees");
DataRow newrow = t1.NewRow();
newrow[0] = "10";\\this the line i am getting error
newrow[1] = "Pradeep";
newrow[2] = "Kumar";
data.Tables["Employees"].Rows.Add(newrow);
GridView2.DataSource = data;
GridView2.DataBind();
Please help me
Thanks,
You haven't added the columns to the DataTable.
t1.Columns.Add(new DataColumn
{
DataType = string,
ColumnName = "First Name"
});
repeat this for each column supplying the correct type for each.
Create a function that adds columns before trying to add rows.. Call the method at InitializeComponents..
ex.
private void InitTbl(DataTable myTbl)
{
myTbl.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("id"));
myTbl.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("fname"));
myTbl.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("lname"));
}
You need to add some columns to the table first:
DataTable t1 = new DataTable("Employees");
t1.Columns.Add("column1", typeof(string));
t1.Columns.Add("column2", typeof(string));
t1.Columns.Add("column3", typeof(string));
DataRow newrow = t1.NewRow();
...
I think maybe this is actually your problem.
DataTable t1 = new DataTable("Employees")
This creates a brand new table object that is not part of your dataset.
So you should be replace it with this
DataTable t1 = data.Tables["Employees"]
Which gets the table from the dataset and points the t1 variable at that table.