DateTime.ParseExact function is not working as expected? - c#

I want to parse following datetime string "2016-05-31T16:03:39.5173279Z" and receiving result is not what I would expect, I would expect that hour would be 16 not 18.
Here is a code:
string _UtcFormat= "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffffZ";
DateTime.ParseExact("2016-05-31T16:03:39.5173279Z", _UtcFormat, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("de-DE"))
Any comments

You need to add DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal as the last argument of DateTime.ParseExact():
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact("2016-05-31T16:03:39.5173279Z", _UtcFormat, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("de-DE"), DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal);

The bit you've perhaps not noticed is
Kind: Local
By default, ParseExact will parse the datetime and convert it to your local timezone.
If you want to ignore that, use the overload which allows you to specify DateTimeStyles - I believe the setting you want is DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal

Quote the Z, as in:
string _UtcFormat = "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffff'Z'";
At 16:03 UTC on May 31, 2016, it was 18:03 in Germany (their summertime is UTC+2).
In a date and time format string, the symbol Z has a special meaning. If you just want to see it as a character with no function, quote it as 'Z' within the format string.

Related

How to parse this DateTimeOffset?

I'm getting a DateTimeOffset string as "2018-10-16T193850+0200", but I think it's none of the standard formats. Mainly, the "+0200" part is not standard, because it lacks the colon.
What format do I have to specify to parse DateTimeOffsets like this? thank you!
You can use ParseExact:
DateTimeOffset offsetDate = DateTimeOffset.ParseExact(
"2018-10-16T193850+0200",
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HHmmsszzzz",
DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo,
DateTimeStyles.None);
Read: Custom Date and Time Format Strings
Unfortunately setting DateTimeInfo.TimeSeparator to empty string won't help.
But you can use DateTimeOffset.ParseExact as follows:
DateTimeOffset date = DateTimeOffset.ParseExact("2018-10-16T193850+0200", "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH''mm''ss''K", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.DateTimeFormat);
The trick is to specify 'K' format specifier in order to accept all kinds of offsets. Additionally to the above date string the following will be parsed correctly as well:
"2018-10-16T193850Z" - UTC
"2018-10-16T193850" - local time
EDIT
My answer is similar to Tim Schmelter's one, except by the 'K' part.

DateTime formats C#

I have a string which needs to be converted and validated to a DateTime. The string is in the following format 'dd.mm.yy'
I am trying to convert it to DateTime using the following
string format = "dd.mm.yy";
date = DateTime.ParseExact(current.Substring(aiRule.AiLength), format,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
but unfortunately this fails.
The question is how to convert a string in the format 'dd.mm.yy' to a DateTime ?
Thank you
mm means "minutes". I suspect you want "dd.MM.yy". See MSDN for more information about custom date and time format strings.
(In particular, read the part about the "yy" specifier and how it chooses which century to use. If you can possibly change the input to use a four digit year, that could save you some problems...)
the string format should be like this....
string Format = "dd.MM.yy"
mm is for showing minutes
MM is for showing months..
I hope it will helps you...
As earlier posts has already pointed out, mm means minutes and MM means months. I ran this test snippet and it works as expected:
string format = "dd.MM.yy";
string date = "27.10.11";
DateTime result;
result = DateTime.ParseExact(date, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
I'll tell something "heretical". If dd.MM.yy (with 2 or 4 yy) is the format of your local culture, then you could let the DateTime.Parse (not ParseExact!) do its work without setting it to CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, or perhaps setting it to your local culture like new CultureInfo("it-IT").

Converting the WhenChanged attribute (Generalized-Time) in LDAP to a DateTime in C#

I recently switch from using S.DS namespace (which uses ADSI) to the S.SD.Protocol namespace. The only problem is that ADSI handled the conversion of Generalized-Time to a DateTime for me. Now I'm getting back a value of "20070828085401.0Z" for the WhenChanged attribute. DateTime.Parse() will not convert this so is there another way?
The format you are getting is close to the round trip date time pattern ("o") and universal sortable round trip date time pattern ("u") standard date time format strings as described here.
One kludgy solution would be to massage the string you get to fit the pattern and then use the "o" or "u" standard format string with ParseExact.
A better way would be to construct a custom format string that matches the data you are already getting. In the "How Standard Format Strings Work" section of the standard date time format strings page you'll see the full custom formatting strings equivalent to "o" and "u". That should give you a good start.
EDIT: Add code
string format = "yyyyMMddHHmmss.f'Z'";
string target = "20070828085401.0Z";
DateTime d = DateTime.ParseExact(target, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
In the comments lixonn observes that, using the format string above, ParseExact will not successfully parse a time string like 199412160532-0500.
It also won't parse a number of other valid strings such as times without the trailing 'Zulu' indicator (20070828085401.0); times without a fractional part (20070828085401Z) and times that represent minutes and seconds as a fractional hour (2007082808.90028Z).
The format string can be made slightly more forgiving by replacing the hard-coded 'Z' with the K custom specifier which will accept 'Z', an offset like -0500, and nothing. Whether that additional flexibility is a good thing will depend on your application.
Note that even with the K specifier Lixonn's string won't be parsed successfully since it lacks a fractional part to match the .f component of the format string.
You'll have to use DateTime.ParseExact() specifying the exact format.
You might have to play with the format a little bit but it would be something like this.
DateTime result;
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
string format="yyyyMMddhhmmss.0Z";
result = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider);
You can use datetime's .strptime().
import datetime
# Since 0Z denotes UTC, you can get rid of it and apply the timezone
# later if you would like
time_string = "20070828085401.0Z".split('.')[0]
time_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_string, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
time_object should output as datetime.datetime(2007, 8, 28, 8, 54, 1). I believe it will be timezone naive, and equivalent to UTC time.
// WIN32 FILETIME is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC).
// While the unix timestamp represents the seconds since January 1, 1970 (UTC).
private static long Win32FileTimeToUnixTimestamp(long fileTime)
{
//return fileTime / 10000L - 11644473600000L;
return DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(fileTime).ToUnixTimeSeconds();
}
// The GeneralizedTime follows ASN.1 format, something like: 20190903130100.0Z and 20190903160100.0+0300
private static long GeneralizedTimeToUnixTimestamp(string generalizedTime)
{
var formats = new string[] { "yyyyMMddHHmmss.fZ", "yyyyMMddHHmmss.fzzz" };
return DateTimeOffset.ParseExact(generalizedTime, formats, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToUnixTimeSeconds();
}

parse iCalendar date using c#

Is there a direct way to parse an iCalendar date to .net using c#?
An iCalendar date looks like this:
2009-08-11T10:00+05:0000
I need to parse it to display it in a friendly format... thanks
string strDate = "2009-08-11T10:00+05:0000";
DateTimeFormatInfo dtfi = new DateTimeFormatInfo();
dtfi.FullDateTimePattern = "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmzzz";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(c.Substring(0, c.Length-2), dtfi);
zzz is for time zone, but is only recognized when expressed like this: +xx:xx.
I tested with your example, removing the last 2 0's then parsing with a custom DateTimeFormatInfo works.
You can use DateTime.Parse() to parse everything before the +. I do not know the iCalendar format specification but I assume after the + is the hours/minutes to add to the date before the +. So you could then use AddHours() and AddMinutes() to add the required bits to the DateTime returned by DateTime.Parse().
This requires a bit of string parsing but with a bit of regex you should be fine...
Since this is not a standard format string, but you know the exact format, you can use DateTime.ParseExact and specify a custom format string, like this:
DateTime.ParseExact(d, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmzzz00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
The 'zzz' specifier represents the hours and minutes offset from UTC, and the two concluding zeros are just literals to match format with which you're dealing.

DateTime.ParseExact string format exception

I am trying to convert a string into datetime with the following C# code,
DateTime dTo = DateTime.ParseExact(dateTo, "mm/dd/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
eachtime I pass dateTo as 1/1/2010 it fails, instead it needs the string to be 01/01/2010.
What string format should I use to support both 01/01/2010 and 1/1/2010?
Using the following date format expression will allow you to use either single or double digit day and month elements.
"M/d/yyyy"
Note that the capital M is significant - a lower case m is the placeholder for minutes.
You will find more information related to date format strings here.
You can use the following Powershell command to test them.
[DateTime]::ParseExact('01/01/2010', 'M/d/yyyy', $null)
Capital M is month, little m is mins i think.
But to the point of the question, use Parse. ParseExact implies you know the exact format of the input.
You could try this format: MM/dd/yyyy, but I think there's no single format string that could support both inputs. You could test if the length of your dateTo string is less than 10 characters use M/d/yyyy, otherwise MM/dd/yyyy.

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