Roslyn: Missing method exception for VSIX package - c#

I have problems since I have updated "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting" to 1.3.2.
Steps to reproduce:
Create a VS add-in with EditorMargin class.
Change .NET to 4.6
Install Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting and Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.
Put somewhere in ctor the following code:
var t = new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)
After running the add-in it will throw a
Missing method exception
It cannot find a constructor of CSharpCompilationOptions. I noticed that when I don't install "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting" (which is not necessary in the above case), everything works. I guess one of dependencies of Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting installs some packages.
I tried to run "Fuslogvw" to see if there are any binding errors but I could not find anything useful.
Any ideas?
Update
- I use Visual Studio 2015 update 3
Update 2
I downgraded "System.Collections.Immutable" from 1.2.0 to 1.1.37 and it works again.
Update 3
I found the reported bug:
https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/12247
The problem is I need to use 1.2.0 because Roslyn scripting API uses that version.

The current workaround for me is to downgrade Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Csharp.Scripting to the version which works with "System.Collections.Immutable 1.1.37"

If you're targeting package version 1.3.2, that means you're targeting Visual Studio 2015 Update 3, but I'm guessing you don't have that installed. Either downgrade to an older version (i.e. 1.2 if you're targeting Update 2, 1.1 if targeting Update 1), or upgrade your VS to a newer version.

I was able to resolve this problem installing Visual Studio 2017. VS 2017 requires System.Collection.Immutable 1.2.1.0, which does not conflict with other Roslyn versions

Related

Fody is only supported on MSBuild 16 and above. Current version: 15

Visual Studio 2017 let me know there was an upgrade to Fody version 5 this morning. I accepted and did a NuGet package update of both Fody and PropertyChanged.Fody.
Now, my project/solution will no longer build.
The error is:
"Fody is only supported on MSBuild 16 and above. Current version: 15."
I tried uninstalling, shutting down VS, and reinstalling to no avail.
Please downgrade Fody to version 4.2.1.
For what it's worth - I ran into the same situation. A colleague added Fody with no other reason than to reduce the number of files created upon building.
Rather than deal with downgrading plugin versions or upgrading VS2017 to VS2019, I removed Fody from the project (as it had no real added value in the project).
Upgrade to Visual Studio 2019 https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

System.Runtime.Extensions Injection Errors in Visual Studio 2015

I'm running into an error which seems to be a combination of three factors, and I'm trying to find out if this is a known issue, and if there is a fix or work-around for it.
Factor 1: We are using Visual Studio 2015, update 3.
Factor 2: We are using .net 4.6.2. This version of .net is not included in VS2015, so it was added via the Developer Pack link, located here: https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/windows
Factor 3: We are using Microsoft.Extensions.Dependency Injection. Version 1.0.0, but the issue is reproducible in every version except 2.0.0, which does not appear to be compatible with .net 4.6.2
In order to most easily reproduce this, I am able to create a new solution in Visual Studio 2015, with a new empty web application project, targeting 4.6.2. I open the Nuget package manager, find Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection, and include version 1.0.0 in my project. Build the project, and get this error:
Error CS1703 Multiple assemblies with equivalent identity have been imported: 'c:\Projects\DITest\packages\System.Runtime.Extensions.4.1.0\lib\net462\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll' and 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.6.2\Facades\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll'. Remove one of the duplicate references.
Does anyone have any idea why this might be happening? If I build targeting 4.6.1 it works fine, but we have other dependencies which necessitate 4.6.2. I do not currently have access to Visual Studio 2017, but if it turns out that necessary to make this code run properly, I can pursue it.
Every avenue I've explored regarding this has ended up in a dead-end.

How to install protobuf-net on Visual Studio 2012 using NuGet?

I would like to install protobuf-net using NutGet and Visual Studio 2012.
However, if I try to install it, I got the following error message from NuGet :
'protobuf-net' already has a dependency defined for
'NETStandard.Library'.
I have tried to install NETStandard.Library but there is an error :
The 'NETStandard.Library 1.6.0' package requires NuGet client version
'2.12' or above, but the current NuGet version is '2.8.60318.667'.
I also tried to update NuGet (by uninstalling it then re-install), but it seems with Visual Studio 2012 it is stuck to 2.8 version.
I don't have Visual Studio 2012 to test, but I wonder if this is due to the way Nuget now works with the .Net Core dependencies. It should work if you install an older version of protobuf-net. You can see that the older version doesn't mention .NETStandard as a dependency. To do this, from the package manager console, type this:
Install-Package protobuf-net -Version 2.0.0.668
I found that this protobuf-portable-net works on .NET 4.5 for VS 2013 and has the same version number as above: 2.0.0.668. It's the same author and might be a better approach than intentionally installing an old version of a newer package.

nuget package manager version issue VS 2013

I am using VS 2013 and .Net 4.5/4.6. I am not getting this error message:
The 'System.Collections 4.0.10' package requires NuGet client version '3.0' or above, but the current NuGet version is '2.8.60723.765'.
My understanding is that this is due to a ddl that use a higher version of .Net. Just curious is there a way to fix this (e.g. determine the responsibel dll[s])?
Those packages are primarily designed for .NET Core ecosystem,
https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Collections/4.0.10
That means it should not be used for .NET 4.5 and Visual Studio 2013. I guess that's probably why Microsoft only releases NuGet 3.* for Visual Studio 2015. It makes sense to avoid polluting Visual Studio 2013 users with the brand new bits.
A workaround is to specify a version of a NuGet your client is actually compatible with.
i.e.
System.Collections Version=x.x.x picking of course a slightly older version than the latest one.
You need to update your nuget package manager.
You can download the latest version over here:
https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/4ec1526c-4a8c-4a84-b702-b21a8f5293ca

How to enable C# 6.0 feature in Visual Studio 2013?

I was going through the latest features introduced in C# 6.0 and just followed an example of auto property initializer,
class NewSample
{
public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
}
but my IDE did not recognize the syntax.
I am wondering how I could enable C# 6.0 in Visual Studio 2013. The Target framework I am using is 4.5.1.
Under VS2013 you can install the new compilers into the project as a nuget package. That way you don't need VS2015 or an updated build server.
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Net.Compilers/
Install-Package Microsoft.Net.Compilers
The package allows you to use/build C# 6.0 code/syntax. Because VS2013 doesn't natively recognize the new C# 6.0 syntax, it will show errors in the code editor window although it will build fine.
Using Resharper, you'll get squiggly lines on C# 6 features, but the bulb gives you the option to 'Enable C# 6.0 support for this project' (setting saved to .DotSettings).
As mentioned by #stimpy77: for support in MVC Razor views you'll need an extra package (for those that don't read the comments)
Install-Package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
If you want full C# 6.0 support, you'll need to install VS2015.
Information for obsoleted prerelease software:
According to this it's just a install and go for Visual Studio 2013:
In fact, installing the C# 6.0 compiler from this release involves little more than installing a Visual Studio 2013 extension, which in turn updates the MSBuild target files.
So just get the files from https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn and you are ready to go.
You do have to know it is an outdated version of the specs implemented there, since they no longer update the package for Visual Studio 2013:
You can also try April's End User Preview, which installs on top of Visual Studio 2013.
(note: this VS 2013 preview is quite out of date, and is no longer updated)
So if you do want to use the latest version, you have to download the Visual Studio 2015.
A lot of the answers here were written prior to Roslyn (the open-source .NET C# and VB compilers) moving to .NET 4.6. So they won't help you if your project targets, say, 4.5.2 as mine did (inherited and can't be changed).
But you can grab a previous version of Roslyn from https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Net.Compilers and install that instead of the latest version. I used 1.3.2. (I tried 2.0.1 - which appears to be the last version that runs on .NET 4.5 - but I couldn't get it to compile*.) Run this from the Package Manager console in VS 2013:
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Net.Compilers -Version 1.3.2
Then restart Visual Studio. I had a couple of problems initially; you need to set the C# version back to default (C#6.0 doesn't appear in the version list but seems to have been made the default), then clean, save, restart VS and recompile.
Interestingly, I didn't have any IntelliSense errors due to the C#6.0 features used in the code (which were the reason for wanting C#6.0 in the first place).
* version 2.0.1 threw error The "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BuildTasks.Csc task could not be loaded from the assembly Microsoft.Build.Tasks.CodeAnalysis.dll. Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. Confirm that the declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask.
UPDATE One thing I've noticed since posting this answer is that if you change any code during debug ("Edit and Continue"), you'll like find that your C#6.0 code will suddenly show as errors in what seems to revert to a pre-C#6.0 environment. This requires a restart of your debug session. VERY annoying especially for web applications.
It worth mentioning that the build time will be increased for VS 2015 users after:
Install-Package Microsoft.Net.Compilers
Those who are using VS 2015 and have to keep this package in their projects can fix increased build time.
Edit file packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.1.2.2\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props and clean it up. The file should look like:
<Project DefaultTargets="Build"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
</Project>
Doing so forces a project to be built as it was before adding Microsoft.Net.Compilers package
It is possible to use full C# 6.0 features in Visual Studio 2013 if you have Resharper.
You have to enable Resharper Build and voilá!
In Resharper Options -> Build - enable Resharper Build and in "Use MSBuild.exe version" choose "Latest Installed"
This way Resharper is going to build your C# 6.0 Projects and will also not underline C# 6.0 code as invalid.
I am also using this although I have Visual Studio 2015 because:
Unit Tests in Resharper don't work for me with Visual Studio 2015 for some reason
VS 2015 uses a lot more memory than VS 2013.
I am putting this here, as I was looking for a solution for this problem for some time now and maybe it will help someone else.
It seems there's some misunderstanding. So, instead of trying to patch VS2013 here's and answer from a Microsoft guy: https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/49ba9a67-d26a-4b21-80ef-caeb081b878e/will-c-60-ever-be-supported-by-vs-2013?forum=roslyn
So, please, read it and install VS2015.

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