I'm using Asp.Net, and although I've done some work deseriaizing Xml before, I've not got to do the same with json.
The error I'm getting is Data at root level is invalid, something I've seen before with Xml deserialization.
Here's the documentation I have for the response:
HTTP ResponseCode: 200
HTTP Status: OK
HTTP Body:
{
“Status”:”Success”,
“Response”:”0”,
“Price”:”10.00”,
“BuyerId”:999,
“BuyerContractId”:9999,
“Detail”:”https://...”
}
I'm using a WebClient to get the data back:
response = wc.UploadString(info.Endpoint, info.Data);
"response" is a string. I use this method to deserialize:
public static T JsonResponse<T>(string response)
where T : class
{
var s = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (var r = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(response)))
{
return (T)s.ReadObject(r);
}
}
The class I'm trying to deserialize to is:
[DataContract]
public class ResponseProps
{
[DataMember(Name = "Status")]
public string Status { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "Response")]
public string Response { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "Price")]
public decimal Price { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "BuyerId")]
public string BuyerId { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "BuyerContractId")]
public string BuyerContractId { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "Detail")]
public string Detail { get; set; }
}
Here's how it's called:
var cr = XmlHelper.JsonResponse<ResponseProps>(response);
Anyone got any clues as to where I'm going wrong?
Assuming the data comes in JSON format, I changed the following -
public static T JsonResponse<T>(string response)
where T : class
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(response);
}
Now this works fine-
var q = JsonResponse<ResponseProps>('jsonString');
Related
I'm trying and failing to write a program that will make an API call and then turn the returned items into objects that fit my model. Specifically I can't make it deserealize, and I suspect it has something to do with how the json is return compared to what my model looks like.
The data I'm trying to get looks like this;
https://api.nasa.gov/planetary/apod?start_date=2022-03-01&end_date=2022-03-08&api_key=DEMO_KEY
As you can see, it consists of an array of items, but there is no name for the array items. When I paste this into the Get-model with Paste JSON as Classes, I get this;
public class GetApodItemsResult
{
public Class1[] Property1 { get; set; }
}
public class Class1
{
public string copyright { get; set; }
public string date { get; set; }
public string explanation { get; set; }
public string hdurl { get; set; }
public string media_type { get; set; }
public string service_version { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
}
My entire code works just fine up until I need to serialize the JSON with this line:
var responseObject = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<GetApodItemsResult>();
, where I get this message;
System.Text.Json.JsonException: 'The JSON value could not be converted to UnnamedSpaceProject.Models.GetApodItemsResult.
Interestingly I know that the code works on a spotify api call, so the code really should work largely the same, which leads me to believe that the problem is with how the JSON is formatted.
How do I get around that? Because I don't see a way to have the root object contain an unnamed array.
Your GetApodItemsResult class is not a valid class to deserialize the content you get from server, the correct deserialization type will be List<Class1> or Class1[]
var responseObject = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<List<Class1>>();
I recommend you to use more meaningful name instead of Class1 you can name it Apod (acronym for Astronomy Picture of the Day)
Full working code:
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
const string BaseUrl = #"https://api.nasa.gov/";
var response = await client.GetAsync($"{BaseUrl}planetary/apod?start_date=2022-03-01&end_date=2022-03-08&api_key=DEMO_KEY");
if ((response.StatusCode != System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK))
{
Console.Error.WriteLine("field to fetch data from server");
}
var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var pictuersList = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Apod>>(responseBody);
Console.WriteLine($"there is {pictuersList?.Count} apod downloaded successflly");
Console.WriteLine("done");
public class Apod
{
[JsonPropertyName("copyright")]
public string Copyright { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("date")]
public string Date { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("explanation")]
public string Explanation { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("hdurl")]
public string Hdurl { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("media_type")]
public string MediaType { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("service_version")]
public string ServiceVersion { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("title")]
public string Title { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("url")]
public string Url { get; set; } = "";
}
The object your JSON containing is not some container with the array in it, it IS the array. So, the correct code would be like this:
var responseObject = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Class1[]>();
The correct JSON for your code would look like this:
{
"Property1": [{
"copyright": "Jeff DaiTWAN",
"date": "2022-03-01",
"url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2203/DuelingBands_Dai_960.jpg"
}]
}
I am trying to get the modhash value from a returned json string, I have set my getter/setter
public string mod_hash { get; set; }
I am using httclient, how can I get the json value of mod_hash
To post data:
/
Try with the below one.
To deserialize,you need to create the proper class structure for the json string. As per your json string, i have created here. Try and let us know if you have still issues.
public class RootObject
{
public Json json { get; set; }
}
public class Json
{
public List<object> errors { get; set; }
public Data data { get; set; }
}
public class Data
{
public bool need_https { get; set; }
public string modhash { get; set; }
public string cookie { get; set; }
}
And to test if it is correct or not here i have the program to get the "modhash" property value from your json string.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string jsonstring = #"{ ""json"": {""errors"": [],""data"": { ""need_https"": true, ""modhash"": ""valuehereremoved"",""cookie"": ""valuehereremoved"" } } }";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var jsonObject = serializer.Deserialize<RootObject>(jsonstring);
Console.WriteLine("modhash : " + jsonObject.json.data.modhash);
Console.Read();
}
}
OUTPUT
Hope it solves your problem.
I have an ASP MVC Web Api that returns these data as Json :
"[{\"OpID\":15,\"DeviceID\":1,\"DeviceType\":\"LED1\",\"DeviceState\":true,\"TurnOnTime\":\"2016-07-26T21:10:05.607\",\"TurnOffTime\":null,\"ToggleTime\":\"2016-07-26T21:10:05.61\",\"ToggleHour\":null},{\"OpID\":16,\"DeviceID\":5,\"DeviceType\":\"TV\",\"DeviceState\":true,\"TurnOnTime\":\"2016-07-26T21:10:09.283\",\"TurnOffTime\":null,\"ToggleTime\":\"2016-07-26T21:10:09.283\",\"ToggleHour\":null}]"
I`m trying to deserialize it using this code :
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://engeek.azurewebsites.net/");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync("api/operation").Result;
string str = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
List<operation> myDeserializedObjList = (List<operation>)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(str , typeof(List<operation>));
dataGridView1.DataSource = myDeserializedObjList;
and here is my model:
class operation
{
[JsonProperty("OpID")]
public int OpID { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("DeviceID")]
public Nullable<int> DeviceID { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("DeviceType")]
public string DeviceType { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("DeviceState")]
public Nullable<bool> DeviceState { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("TurnOnTime")]
public Nullable<System.DateTime> TurnOnTime { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("TurnOffTime")]
public Nullable<System.DateTime> TurnOffTime { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ToggleTime")]
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ToggleTime { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ToggleHour")]
public Nullable<int> ToggleHour { get; set; }
}
and the serialization code :
public string Getoperation()
{
var data = new List<operation>();
data = db.operations.ToList();
string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, Formatting.None);
return str;
}
It gives me :
couldn`t convert or cast from string to List
What should I do ?
Somewhere in the MVC code where you are creating the JSON response, you are serializing the List<operation> as a JSON string, and then serializing that JSON string again.
Show the code where you serialize the List<operation> (that part looks good, thanks!) and the code where you return that JSON string to the client, and I'll probably be able to show you where that's happening.
You have a slight variation on the same problem this other guy had yesterday, except he only double-encoded one branch of his object, while you double-encoded the entire thing.
Hi I have a response from the web service and i would like to have a single url from the response.
My response is in the below format.
[{"cdn_streaming_uri": "9e849cfbb2e157-22558a0600b387d0abe240fe5.r73.stream..rackcdn.com", "name": "test1", "cdn_ios_uri": "d3d4c27-22558a0600b387d0abc071d0ae240kcdn.com", "cdn_ssl_uri": "https://990fea26e-22558a0600b387d0abc071d0ae240fe5.ssl.cdn.com", "cdn_enabled": false, "ttl": 259200, "log_retention": false, "cdn_uri": "99b56a009-22558a0600b3c071d0ae240fe5.r73.n.com"}, {"cdn_streaming_uri": "74ec8c-d5edc6cad91792413b1b134fde.r46.stcdn.com", "name": "test2", "cdn_ios_uri": "d05437e44-d5edc61792413b1b134fde.iosr.cdn.com", "cdn_ssl_uri": "https://a1c2ebbf5-d5edc6cd91792413b1b134fde.scdn.com", "cdn_enabled": false, "ttl": 259200, "log_retention": false, "cdn_uri": "72ffd-d5edc6ca16852413b1b134fde.cdn.com"}, {"cdn_streaming_uri": "93665b76-550971032c2a22cdn.com", "name": "test3", "cdn_ios_uri": "ca6b-550971032c2fbf19452d6a.iosr.cf2.rackcdn.com", "cdn_ssl_uri": "https://c7c39-550971032cbf19452d6cdn.com", "cdn_enabled": true, "ttl": 86400, "log_retention": true, "cdn_uri": "68fc6d831a94-550971032c252d6a.r3cdn.com"}]
I need to the "cdn_streaming_uri" for the name "test3".
You can view the JSON parser in http://json.parser.online.fr/
How do i parse it?
Here is my code:
public static object getTokenResponse(String PrivateURL, string ResponseType)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(PrivateURL +"?format=JSON");
request.Method = "GET";
request.Headers.Add("X-Auth-Token", id);
//request.ContentType = "application/XML";
HttpWebResponse resp1;
try
{
resp1 = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
string[] st = new string[0];
return st;
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(resp1.GetResponseStream());
string secondresponse = reader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(secondresponse);
reader.Close();
JavaScriptSerializer json_serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
object obj1 = json_serializer.DeserializeObject(secondresponse);
}
I could see the response in obj1.
The best approach, I think, is to create class which will represent your response. The easiest way is to use Visual Studio's EDIT -> Paste Special -> Paste JSON As Classes option:
You just copy your response and paste it as JSON classes. Visual studio will generate model for you. In this particular case the result will be:
namespace ConsoleApplication91
{
public class Rootobject
{
public Class1[] Property1 { get; set; }
}
public class Class1
{
public string cdn_streaming_uri { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string cdn_ios_uri { get; set; }
public string cdn_ssl_uri { get; set; }
public bool cdn_enabled { get; set; }
public int ttl { get; set; }
public bool log_retention { get; set; }
public string cdn_uri { get; set; }
}
}
which, of course, does not look very nice, but you're always welcome to refactor this code. When you have your model you download your response, parse it and get what you need using linq, for example:
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var url = "your service url";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
// Response in JSON format
var respJson = client.DownloadString(url);
// Deserialized response
var resp = serializer.Deserialize<Rootobject>(respJson);
// Your requested result
var result = resp.Property1.FirstOrDefault(o => o.name == "test3").cdn_streaming_uri;
}
EDITS:
After refactoring (using DataMember attributes and removing redundant model objects) you can have the following model:
[DataContract]
public class Model
{
[DataMember(Name = "cdn_streaming_uri")]
public string CdnStreamingUri { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "cdn_ios_uri")]
public string CdnIosUri { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "cdn_ssl_uri")]
public string CdnSslUri { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "cdn_enabled")]
public bool CdnEnabled { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "ttl")]
public int Ttl { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "log_retention")]
public bool LogRetention { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "cdn_uri")]
public string CdnUri { get; set; }
}
After some research I've figured out that JavascriptSerializer is a little deprecated and it does not support any kind of DataMemberAttributes. So I would recommend to use DataContractJsonSerializer. It is little messier than JavascriptSerializer but I think it's fine. If you do not care about any code conventions you can peacefully use the firs provided option (with JavaScriptSerializer and no DataMember attributes). And do not forget to update result query:
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(respJson)))
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Model[]));
var resp = serializer.ReadObject(ms) as Model[];
var result = resp.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Name == "test3").CdnStreamingUri;
}
But, also, if you don't want to use linq (which I'm still strongly recommend) you can create some function which will find the CdnStreamingUri you need:
public static class Extensions
{
public static string GetCdnStreamingUriFor(this Model[] input, string name)
{
foreach (var model in input)
{
if (model.Name == name)
return model.CdnStreamingUri;
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
And your result query will look like:
var result = resp.GetCdnStreamingUriFor("test3");
P.S.
Full list of all used namespaces:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
I recommend you to generate class for that json, like the following (http://json2csharp.com/ ):
public class RootObject
{
public string cdn_streaming_uri { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string cdn_ios_uri { get; set; }
public string cdn_ssl_uri { get; set; }
public bool cdn_enabled { get; set; }
public int ttl { get; set; }
public bool log_retention { get; set; }
public string cdn_uri { get; set; }
}
After that you can deserialize strongly typed object http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb355316(v=vs.110).aspx
Help to deal with JSON deserialization correct answer. For example, we have JSON response to the following:
{"variant":"otvet1",
"source":"otvet2",
"items":[
{"list":"512"},
{"vist":"315"},
{"zist":"561"}]}
To deserialize using the following code:
[DataContract]
public partial class ItemsList
{
[DataMember(Name = "list")]
public string lisType { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "vist")]
public string vistType { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "zist")]
public string zistType { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public partial class SourceList
{
[DataMember(Name = "variant")]
public string variantType { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "source")]
public string vistType { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "items")]
public List <ItemsList> TestItemsList { get; set; }
}
public class JsonStringSerializer
{
public static T Deserialize<T>(string strData) where T : class
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strData));
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
T tRet = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
ms.Close();
return (tRet);
}
}
private static SourceList SourceTempList;
SourceTempList = JsonStringSerializer.Deserialize<SourceList>(e.Result); //in e.Result JSON response
In the previous code, it works, but if you change the JSON response, it does not work ...
New JSON response:
{"variant":"otvet1",
"source":"otvet2",
"items":[3,
{"list":"512"},
{"vist":"315"},
{"zist":"561"}]}
In this case, c # code for deserialization does not work ...
Items in the number 3 appeared, tell me how to deserialize the JSON response to this?
Were available to list vist and zist ...Help me...please
Historically the DataContractJsonSerializer has been seen as broken. The reccomendation is to use JSON.Net http://james.newtonking.com/projects/json-net.aspx
Check out Deserialization problem with DataContractJsonSerializer