Why is this false if statement running? (C#) - c#

See the link:
http://i.imgur.com/gFcamd8.png
Notice the Autos window at the bottom shows that toParse = "". However toParse != "" evaluates as true anyway, causing the application to crash.
Here's the full method:
public void parseString(string toParse)
{
while (toParse != "")
{
string nextLine = readLine(ref toParse);
if (nextLine.IndexOf("//") == 0)
{
comments.Add(nextLine);
continue;
}
if (nextLine.IndexOf(".") == 0)
{
string[] declarationParts = nextLine.Split(' ');
string declarationString = declarationParts[0].Substring(1, declarationParts[0].Length - 1);
declarationString = char.ToUpper(declarationString[0]) + declarationString.Substring(1);
DirectiveEnum type = (DirectiveEnum)Enum.Parse(typeof(DirectiveEnum), declarationString);
string[] attributes = declarationParts.Skip(1).ToArray();
MSILNode newNode = new MSILNode(type);
newNode.addAttributes(attributes);
toParse = toParse.Trim();
if (toParse != "")
{
while (toParse[0] != '{' && toParse[0] != '.' && toParse.IndexOf("//") != 0)
{
nextLine = readLine(ref toParse);
attributes = nextLine.Split(' ');
newNode.addAttributes(attributes);
}
if (toParse[0] == '{')
{
readLine(ref toParse);
string inside = separate(ref toParse, "}");
newNode.parseString(inside);
}
}
subNodes.Add(newNode);
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine(nextLine);
}
}

It's difficult to see everything that's happening during the debugging session when only given this one snapshot. However, since toParse is passed by reference to the function readline() (line 57), it's value can be changed in the body of that function.
From the PNG image provided in the original question:
53 if (toParse != "")
54 {
55 while (toParse[0] != '{' && toParse[0] != '.' && toParse.IndexOf("//") != 0)
56 {
57 nextLine = readLine(ref toParse);
58 ...
At line 53, toParse is not empty. Then, during one of the iterations of the while loop, it is updated to an empty value. This would cause any accesses to array indices (i.e. toParse[0] in the while condition) to throw an exception.
For more information on the ref keyword in C#, see this StackOverflow issue or this official Microsoft documentation.
I hope this helps!

In the image, this line newNode.parseString(inside) is highlighted meaning that it's in the Callstack and was called before crashing. This line is probably mutating toParse to be "".

Related

Code not reachting the lines in code which it should

For some reason, my code doesn't seem to reach the last few lines.
I've added the stop point and the return point in the code.
I don't see anything wrong with the data source I use on that row whenever I check it out in debug.
The code seems to set the value there and jumps back to the top of the foreach loop.
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows) {
//We check if the user has already filled in some info
return point if (row.Cells[7].Value != null && row.Cells[6].Value != null && !askedTheUser)
{
//trigger for message if you want to replace them
Message m = new Message("There is already info present in the category and or size dropdown. Would you like to overwrite this?", "Overwrite", "YESNO");
if (m.Awnser) {
overwrite = true;
}
askedTheUser = true;
}
DataGridViewComboBoxCell cat = (DataGridViewComboBoxCell)row.Cells[6];
string toMatch = row.Cells[3].Value.ToString();
//Now we will start matching
//First we try to match with the package ( if that is filled in )
if (row.Cells[5].Value != null && (string)row.Cells[5].Value != "") {
toMatch = row.Cells[5].Value.ToString();
matchWithPackage = true;
}
Regex re = new Regex(#"([a-zA-Z]+)(\d+)");
Match result = re.Match(toMatch);
string alphaPart = result.Groups[1].Value;
string numberPart = result.Groups[2].Value;
Datagridview dgv = new Datagridview();
if (numberPart.Length < 4) {
numberPart = numberPart.PadLeft(4, '0');
}
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine(numberPart);
#endif
//Matching the category
if (CHIP != null && CHIP.Contains(alphaPart))
{
cat.Value = "CHIP";
}
else if (SOJ != null && SOJ.Contains(alphaPart))
{
cat.Value = "SOJ";
}
else if (PLCC != null && PLCC.Contains(alphaPart))
{
cat.Value = "PLCC";
}
else if (QFP != null && QFP.Contains(alphaPart))
{
cat.Value = "QFP";
}
else if (SOP != null && SOP.Contains(alphaPart))
{
cat.Value = "SOP";
}
else {
if (cat.Value != "") {
cat.Value = "";
}
cat.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat;
cat.Style.BackColor = Color.DarkRed;
continue;
}
//Setting the matched color
cat.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat;
cat.Style.BackColor = Color.SpringGreen;
//Adding the dropdownlist to the size cb
(row.Cells[7] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell).DataSource = dgv.AddSeconderyCombobox(dataGridView1, row.Cells[6].Value.ToString());
if (!matchWithPackage) {
continue;
}
//Matching the size
Stop Point List<string> sizeList = (List<string>)(row.Cells[7] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell).DataSource;
Doesn't reach this and beyond List<string> matchedList = sizeList.FindAll(stringToCheck => stringToCheck.Contains(numberPart));
if (matchedList.Count > 0) {
(row.Cells[7] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell).DataSource = matchedList;
}
}
So i fixt my own problem and i'm going to awnser my own question i case somebody comes across a similar problem.
if (sizeList != null) {
List<string> matchedList = sizeList.FindAll(stringToCheck => stringToCheck.Contains(numberPart));
if (matchedList.Count > 0)
{
(row.Cells[7] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell).DataSource = matchedList;
}
}
After adding the few last lines in an extra check that needed to be done I noticed that the code was being executed, but the matchedlist.count was always 0.
So what was happening is that the code after that was redundant as the matchList was 0 and the debugger just skipped jumping to these lines ( a bit confusing if you ask me ).

How to handle substring on a changing string variable

I am currently developing an Excel reader, that is inserting into a database. Things have been going smoothly untill I stumbled on some variation in the Excel sheet.
100 rows, somehwere in the middle of the sheet, have a different style than the rest of the sheet, and my substring fails.
To give some clarification here are how they usually look:
DMK.2003602
DMK.4663501
DMK.3307301
etc.
To get the number I use a substring on the column in the row like this
row[12].ToString().Substring(4).ToString());
Pretty simple. However at some point it changes to this
82AVG.A410201
And my substring does not work and I get a type error when insertion to the database.
Any clue on how to handle such a change during the loop of rows?
Here is my loop,
foreach (var row in albums)
{
if (row.ItemArray.Length == 33 && row.ItemArray[0].ToString() != ""
&& row.ItemArray[1].ToString() != ""
&& row.ItemArray[2].ToString() != ""
&& row.ItemArray[3].ToString() != ""
&& row.ItemArray[4].ToString() != ""
&& row.ItemArray[5].ToString() != "")
{
Order ord = new Order(
1,
maxTrNo +1,
row[6].ToString().Substring(row[6].ToString().Length - 5).ToString(),
1,
numVal,
row[13].ToString(),
"",
row[12].ToString().Substring(4).ToString()); //This is where it fails
orders.Add(ord);
maxTrNo++;
}
}
Use string.IndexOf('.') to get the characters after the dot,
string s = row[i].ToString();
string afterDot = s.Substring(s.IndexOf('.' + 1));
To handle the case when there is no dot
int dot = s.IndexOf('.');
string afterDot = dot == -1 ? string.Empty : s.Substring(dot + 1);
Just to get the part of string after '.', you can use (assuming you want empty string in cases of 'DMK2003602' or 'DMK2003602.')
var str = "DMK.2003602";
var subStr = str.IndexOf('.') > -1 && str.IndexOf('.') < str.Length -1 ? str.Substring(str.IndexOf('.') + 1) : string.Empty;
But for the database insertion error, there might be some other reason.

What is this ArgumentOutOfRangeException caused by?

I have a problem that drives me nuts. I am using a generic List that throws an ArgumentOutOfRangeException whenever I try to assign its first (or last?) index to a variable. It's a pretty large pile of code, hence I'll try to extract only the relevant stuff. So here it is:
private string GetRuleByName(string name, List<string> rules)
{
if(rules != null)
{
List<string> todo = new List<string>();
todo.AddRange(rules);
while(rules.Count != 0)
{
string r = todo[0]; // <- Error 'ArgumentOutOfRangeException' here
todo.RemoveAt(0);
// ...
}
}
}
That's how I call the method:
void treeView_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
{
string currentRule = GetRuleByName(treeView.SelectedNode.FullPath, ruleCollection)
// the string list "ruleCollection" always contains
// strings and thus is never empty
}
Even though it's not a very detailed presentation of what's going on, as I had to cut off a piece of some complicated code, I really hope someone else might see what produces the error.
Big thanks in advance for at least having a look!
EDIT:
This is how the method looks like. I haven't altered anything, to show what's really inside it. I hope it makes sense for somebody:
private Rule GetRuleByNameOrId(string stName, List<Rule> rules)
{
if(rules != null)
{
string searchName = stName.ToLower().Trim();
string subName = "";
int slashPos = searchName.IndexOf('/');
if(slashPos != -1)
{
if(slashPos != searchName.Length)
subName = searchName.Substring(slashPos + 1);
searchName = searchName.Substring(0, slashPos);
}
List<Rule> todo = new List<Rule>();
todo.AddRange(rules);
while(todo.Count != 0)
{
Rule r = (Rule)todo[0];
todo.RemoveAt(0);
if(r.Name.ToLower() == searchName || r.Id.ToLower() == searchName)
{
if(subName != "")
{
Rule subRule = GetRuleByNameOrId(subName, r.Children);
if(subRule != null)
return subRule;
}
else
{
return r;
}
}
if(r.Children != null && r.Children.Count != 0)
todo.AddRange(r.Children);
}//end while
}//end if(rules != null)
return null;
}
Sounds like you want the following:
private string GetRuleByName(string name, List<string> rules)
{
if(rules != null)
{
List<string> todo = new List<string>();
todo.AddRange(rules);
while(todo.Count != 0) // <-- Minor mod here
{
string r = todo[0];
todo.RemoveAt(0);
// ...
}
}
}
Otherwise you are infinitely looping on rules.Count as the size of rules is not changing
This works fine until todo is empty, then you get the exception because element 0 no longer exists as you've removed them all!
Are you sure you don't want this instead:
while(rules.Count != 0)
{
string r = rules[0]; // <- Error 'ArgumentOutOfRangeException' here
rules.RemoveAt(0);
?
The way you've written it now, you've got a loop that would actually be infinite, except that you eventually remove all the elements from the todo list, at which point you throw the exception (because in an empty list even the 0-th element doesn't exist).

How to check for end of string in textbox in c#

I am a noob, I am stuck on this code.
I am taking input from user in a textbox and saving it in a string. Then I want to run a loop until the string ends and I put if condition for different characters....
string que;
que = textBlock1.Text;
while (!que[i].Equals('\0'))
{
int res;
if (int.TryParse(que[i].ToString(), out res) || que[i].ToString() == "x" || que[i].ToString() == "/" || que[i].ToString() == "^")
{
f[j] = f[j] + que[i].ToString();
}
if (que[i].ToString() == "+" || que[i].ToString() == "-")
j++;
i++;
}
Can someone please guide me? What should I do??
Use:
textBlock1.Text.Lenght
That way you can know the length of the string.
Have you tried foreach(char c in que){ /*your code*/ } ?
If you want to just run through the loop until the end of the string, a simple condition like this should do:
int i = 0;
while (i < que.Length )
{
// Your code
}

.Net 3.5 Implementation of String.IsNullOrWhitespace with Code Contracts

I'm attempting to use Contracts in my .Net 3.5 (C#) project. I found where I had written something like if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Trim())) throw new ArgumentException("Required", "s"); at the beginning of methods.
I could keep them there and use legacy contracts. I could change it to Contract.Requires(s!= null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.Trim()));. But besides not being very sure about the correctness or performance of the Whitespace part of the condition, those are lame (opinion).
Instead, I tried to encapsulate the condition in a method for use in Contracts. Problem is that I still can't figure out how to describe the Whitespace part declaratively. The static checker finds several issues depending on how I write it.
I'd like to hear comments about the appropriateness of data content checks such as this one for whitespace AS WELL AS a correct definition.
public static class str
{
[Pure]
public static bool IsNullOrWhitespace(string s)
{
Contract.Ensures(s != null || Contract.Result<bool>());
Contract.Ensures((s != null && !Contract.ForAll<char>(s, c => char.IsWhiteSpace(c))) || Contract.Result<bool>());
if (s == null) return true;
for (var i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(s, i))
{
Contract.Assume(!Contract.ForAll<char>(s, c => char.IsWhiteSpace(c)));
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
This might be sloppy, but my initial experimentation method is here. The Asserts on a, b, and c are failing or are unproven.
static void Test()
{
string a = null;
string b = "";
string c = " ";
string d = "xyz";
string e = " xyz ";
if (!str.IsNullOrWhitespace(a))
{
Contract.Assert(a != null);
a = a.Trim();
}
if (!str.IsNullOrWhitespace(b))
{
Contract.Assert(b != null && b != "");
b = b.Trim();
}
if (!str.IsNullOrWhitespace(c))
{
Contract.Assert(c != null && c != " ");
c = c.Trim();
}
if (!str.IsNullOrWhitespace(d))
{
d = d.Trim();
}
if (!str.IsNullOrWhitespace(e))
{
e = e.Trim();
}
}
Here's the built-in contract from .NET 4:
Contract.Ensures(
(Contract.Result<bool>() && ((str == null) || (str.Length == 0)))
? ((bool) true)
: ((Contract.Result<bool>() || (str == null))
? ((bool) false)
: ((bool) (str.Length > 0)))
, null, "Contract.Result<bool>() && (str == null || str.Length == 0) ||\r\n!Contract.Result<bool>() && str != null && str.Length > 0");
Despite its complexity, you can see that there is no mention of whitespace. I've tried several times, but I can't get something working that will satisfy the static checker.
There appear to be a couple of issues stopping me from writing it, so I've filed some questions on the Code Contracts forum.
My contract was:
Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<bool>() ==
(s == null || Contract.Exists(s, char.IsWhiteSpace)))

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