Check if audio is working on a PC using C#? - c#

I want to play a video but before the video is played i want to know if the audio device connected to the system is working.
public static bool IsAudioDeviceAvailable()
{
ManagementObjectSearcher objSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_SoundDevice");
ManagementObjectCollection objCollection = objSearcher.Get();
if(objCollection.Count > 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
but it doesnt work
Solution I used suggested by user3060520
Detecting Audio Input & output devices connected to system
public static bool IsAudioDeviceAvailable()
{
string[] mydevices = null;
mydevices = Win32.GetSoundDevices();
if (mydevices.Count() > 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
public class Win32
{
[DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern uint waveOutGetNumDevs();
[DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern uint waveOutGetDevCaps(uint hwo, ref WAVEOUTCAPS pwoc, uint cbwoc);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct WAVEOUTCAPS
{
public ushort wMid;
public ushort wPid;
public uint vDriverVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public string szPname;
public uint dwFormats;
public ushort wChannels;
public ushort wReserved1;
public uint dwSupport;
}
public static string[] GetSoundDevices()
{
uint devices = waveOutGetNumDevs();
string[] result = new string[devices];
WAVEOUTCAPS caps = new WAVEOUTCAPS();
for (uint i = 0; i < devices; i++)
{
waveOutGetDevCaps(i, ref caps, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(caps));
result[i] = caps.szPname;
}
return result;
}
Also i would like to add that it will not work for virtual audio devices.

You can also use devcon.exe to find devices by ID / Class etc and parse its status. Eg.
devcon.exe status =media //this will find all media devices and show its tatus
devcon.exe status [Device HW ID] //this will find device by id and show its status
sample output:
devcon.exe status [Device HW ID]
Device HW ID
Name: Realtek High Definition Audio
Driver is running.
Now you only have to parse the output string looking for "Driver is running" or smthing like that do detect wheter device driver is working correctly.
You can find more info about devcon here

Related

DhcpEnumFilterV4 (P/Invoke) always reports ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS

I try to programmatically enumerate the DHCP filters on my Windows 2012 R2 DHCP server. Using P/Invoke, the code looks like:
public const uint ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
public const uint ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
public const uint ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
public const int MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH = 255;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct DHCP_ADDR_PATTERN {
public bool MatchHWType;
public byte HWType;
public bool IsWildCard;
public byte Length;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH)]
public byte[] Pattern;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct DHCP_FILTER_ENUM_INFO {
public uint NumElements;
public IntPtr pEnumRecords;
}
public enum DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE : uint {
Deny = 0x1,
Allow = 0x2
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct DHCP_FILTER_RECORD {
public DHCP_ADDR_PATTERN AddrPatt;
public string Comment;
}
[DllImport("dhcpsapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint DhcpEnumFilterV4(string ServerIpAddress,
ref DHCP_ADDR_PATTERN ResumeHandle, uint PreferredMaximum,
DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE ListType, out IntPtr EnumFilterInfo,
out uint ElementsRead, out uint ElementsTotal);
public static IEnumerable<DHCP_FILTER_RECORD> DhcpEnumFilterV4(
string serverIpAddress, DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE listType,
uint preferredMaximum = 1024) {
uint cntRead = 0;
uint cntTotal = 0;
uint error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
var hResume = new DHCP_ADDR_PATTERN();
var data = IntPtr.Zero;
var size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DHCP_FILTER_RECORD));
do {
error = DhcpEnumFilterV4(serverIpAddress, ref hResume,
preferredMaximum, listType, out data, out cntRead,
out cntTotal);
//
// PROBLEM OCCURS HERE: 'error' is always 259
//
if ((error == ERROR_SUCCESS) || (error == ERROR_MORE_DATA)) {
var array = data.ToStructure<DHCP_FILTER_ENUM_INFO>();
for (uint i = 0; i < array.NumElements; ++i) {
var ptr = new IntPtr((long) array.pEnumRecords + i * size);
var obj = (DHCP_FILTER_RECORD) Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(DHCP_FILTER_RECORD));
yield return obj;
}
DhcpRpcFreeMemory(array.pEnumRecords);
DhcpRpcFreeMemory(data);
data = IntPtr.Zero;
} else if (error != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
Debug.Assert(data == IntPtr.Zero);
throw new Win32Exception((int) error);
}
} while (error == ERROR_MORE_DATA);
}
[DllImport("dhcpsapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern void DhcpRpcFreeMemory(IntPtr BufferPointer);
The documentation (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd897526(v=vs.85).aspx) of the whole DHCP APIs is imho a bit sketchy, so I am not completely sure whether I am doing the right thing.
The problem is: I never get any results, DhcpEnumFilterV4 always returns ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS. Any suggestions?
I just stumbled over an important user comment regarding DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE in MSDN (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd897586(v=vs.85).aspx). It seems that the definition of the enumeration in MSDN is wrong. The following
typedef enum {
Deny = 0x1, // This is wrong!
Allow = 0x2 // This is wrong!
} DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE;
should be
typedef enum {
Deny = 0x0, // This is correct!
Allow = 0x1 // This is correct!
} DHCP_FILTER_LIST_TYPE;
Using the updated constants, my code works.

Disable or Enable phone radio in windows mobile 6.5.3

I would like to enable or disable phone radio in low connectivity areas. Is it possible to do this? I am using motorola ES400 for development.
First : Import these dlls
[DllImport("ossvcs.dll", EntryPoint = "#276", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern uint GetWirelessDevice(ref IntPtr pDevice, int pDevVal);
[DllImport("ossvcs.dll", EntryPoint = "#273", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern uint ChangeRadioState(ref RDD pDevice, int dwState, int saveAction);
[DllImport("ossvcs.dll", EntryPoint = "#280", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern uint FreeDeviceList(IntPtr pDevice);
And here's a copy of the code I use for the Motorola MC65, which should work for yours as well.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)]
struct RADIODEVSTATE
{
public const int RADIODEVICES_ON = 1;
public const int RADIODEVICES_OFF = 0;
}
/*
typedef enum _RADIODEVTYPE
{
RADIODEVICES_MANAGED = 1,
RADIODEVICES_PHONE,
RADIODEVICES_BLUETOOTH,
} RADIODEVTYPE;
*/
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct RADIODEVTYPE
{
public const int RADIODEVICES_MANAGED = 1;
public const int RADIODEVICES_PHONE = 2;
public const int RADIODEVICES_BLUETOOTH = 3;
}
/*
typedef enum _SAVEACTION
{
RADIODEVICES_DONT_SAVE = 0,
RADIODEVICES_PRE_SAVE,
RADIODEVICES_POST_SAVE,
} SAVEACTION;
*/
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct SAVEACTION
{
public const int RADIODEVICES_DONT_SAVE = 0;
public const int RADIODEVICES_PRE_SAVE = 1;
public const int RADIODEVICES_POST_SAVE = 2;
}
/*
struct RDD
{
RDD() : pszDeviceName(NULL), pNext(NULL), pszDisplayName(NULL) {}
~RDD() { LocalFree(pszDeviceName); LocalFree(pszDisplayName); }
LPTSTR pszDeviceName; // Device name for registry setting.
LPTSTR pszDisplayName; // Name to show the world
DWORD dwState; // ON/off/[Discoverable for BT]
DWORD dwDesired; // desired state - used for setting registry etc.
RADIODEVTYPE DeviceType; // Managed, phone, BT etc.
RDD * pNext; // Next device in list
}; //radio device details
*/
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct RDD
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string pszDeviceName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string pszDisplayName;
public uint dwState;
public uint dwDesired;
public int DeviceType;
public IntPtr pNext;
}
private static bool SetDeviceState(int dwDevice, int dwState)
{
var pDevice = new IntPtr(0);
//Get the first wireless device
var result = GetWirelessDevice(ref pDevice, 0);
if (result != 0)
return false;
//While we're still looking at wireless devices
while (pDevice != IntPtr.Zero)
{
//Marshall the pointer into a C# structure
var device = (RDD)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(pDevice, typeof(RDD));
//If this device is the device we're looking for
if (device.DeviceType == dwDevice)
{
//Change the state of the radio
result = ChangeRadioState(ref device, dwState, SAVEACTION.RADIODEVICES_PRE_SAVE);
}
//Set the pointer to the next device in the linked list
pDevice = device.pNext;
}
//Free the list of devices
FreeDeviceList(pDevice);
//Turning off radios doesn't correctly report the status, so return true anyway.
return result == 0 || dwState == RADIODEVSTATE.RADIODEVICES_OFF;
}
And to turn off the phone simply call following method:
/// <summary>
/// Disables the phone radio on device
/// </summary>
public void DisablePhoneRadio()
{
SetDeviceState(RADIODEVTYPE.RADIODEVICES_PHONE, RADIODEVSTATE.RADIODEVICES_OFF);
}
So just use whatever conditional statements are needed and call DisablePhoneRadio() whenever you need to disable it, and when enabling the phone radio simply swat out the RADIODEVSTATE.RADIODEVICES_OFF with RADIODEVSTATE.RADIODEVICES_ON like so:
/// <summary>
/// Enables the phone radio on device
/// </summary>
public void EnablePhoneRadio()
{
SetDeviceState(RADIODEVTYPE.RADIODEVICES_PHONE, RADIODEVSTATE.RADIODEVICES_ON);
}
Hope this helps!
You need to P/Invoke GetDeviceList and ChangeRadioState from ossvcs.dll. The code to actually do this is a bit long for a SO post, so I'll leave it to you to get it worked out - it's not terribly hard (there's some C code here, and there's some C# code on CodeProject even, I've not used it so YMMV).
Another alternative is to use the Radios class in the SDF, which already has these wrapped.
Check this thread as well. Interesting take on threaded calls and monitoring the device connectivity state and powering on and off the cellular radio on windows mobile.
http://www.codeproject.com/Messages/4117749/Re-Csharp-Wrapper.aspx

Retrieve list of all available printer drivers (like the Add Printer Wizard)

In c# I would get a list of all the printer drivers installed on running system, like the Windows "add printer" wizard:
I've been able to list already installed printers, but how do I list the drivers available on the system?
Maybe this could help you:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.printing.printersettings.installedprinters.aspx
With this you can get installed printers.
This code enumerates the installed printer drivers:
public struct DRIVER_INFO_2
{
public uint cVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pEnvironment;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pDriverPath;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pDataFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pConfigFile;
}
public static class EnumeratePrinterDriverNames
{
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int EnumPrinterDrivers(String pName, String pEnvironment, uint level, IntPtr pDriverInfo,
uint cdBuf, ref uint pcbNeeded, ref uint pcRetruned);
public static IEnumerable<string> Enumerate()
{
const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122;
uint needed = 0;
uint returned = 0;
if (EnumPrinterDrivers(null, null, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref needed, ref returned) != 0)
{
//succeeds, but shouldn't, because buffer is zero (too small)!
throw new ApplicationException("EnumPrinters should fail!");
}
int lastWin32Error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (lastWin32Error != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
throw new Win32Exception(lastWin32Error);
}
IntPtr address = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((IntPtr) needed);
try
{
if (EnumPrinterDrivers(null, null, 2, address, needed, ref needed, ref returned) == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
var type = typeof (DRIVER_INFO_2);
IntPtr offset = address;
int increment = Marshal.SizeOf(type);
for (uint i = 0; i < returned; i++)
{
var di = (DRIVER_INFO_2) Marshal.PtrToStructure(offset, type);
offset += increment;
yield return di.pName;
}
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(address);
}
}
}

Network folder browser service

there are some similar questions to this on the net - even a few here, but even though the askers seem happy I can't find one that actually does what I need.
I'm trying to add a remote directory browsing feature to a web-based administration control panel (intranet based).
I don't need to worry about security at this point as this is handled elsewhere.
To do this I'm using a webservice which accepts a server name and a share/folder path as parameters. I just need it to return the subdirectories of this path, if any.
Doesn't sound so hard, does it? Well, it is (at least to me!)
The only bit I need help with is actually producing a list of directories for the server and path supplied.
All help is appreciated, but please don't just link to a site as I've probably seen it already but failed to get a working solution; most of these don't even seem to attempt to do what the title implies.
Some explaination would be helpful as well!
Cheers
To enumerate subfolders of specified folder in .NET you can use for example DirectoryInfo.EnumerateDirectories method.
To enumerate shares of some computer you can use WNetEnumResource native function if hidden administrative shares like C$, ADMIN$, print$ and so on are not important for you or use NetShareEnum to enumerate all shares.
The corresponding code could be
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Subfolders {
static internal class Native {
[DllImport ("Netapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern uint NetApiBufferFree (IntPtr buffer);
[DllImport ("Netapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern uint NetShareEnum (
string serverName,
int level,
ref IntPtr bufPtr,
uint prefmaxlen,
ref int entriesread,
ref int totalentries,
ref int resumeHandle
);
[DllImport ("MPR.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern uint WNetEnumResource(IntPtr hEnum, ref int lpcCount, IntPtr lpBuffer, ref int lpBufferSize);
[DllImport ("MPR.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern uint WNetOpenEnum(ResourceScope dwScope, ResourceType dwType, ResourceUsage dwUsage,
IntPtr lpNetResource, out IntPtr lphEnum);
[DllImport ("MPR.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern uint WNetCloseEnum(IntPtr hEnum);
internal const uint MaxPreferredLength = 0xFFFFFFFF;
internal const int NerrSuccess = 0;
internal enum NetError : uint {
NerrSuccess = 0,
NerrBase = 2100,
NerrUnknownDevDir = (NerrBase + 16),
NerrDuplicateShare = (NerrBase + 18),
NerrBufTooSmall = (NerrBase + 23),
}
internal enum ShareType : uint {
StypeDisktree = 0,
StypePrintq = 1,
StypeDevice = 2,
StypeIpc = 3,
StypeSpecial = 0x80000000,
}
[StructLayout (LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct ShareInfo1 {
public string shi1_netname;
public uint shi1_type;
public string shi1_remark;
public ShareInfo1 (string sharename, uint sharetype, string remark) {
shi1_netname = sharename;
shi1_type = sharetype;
shi1_remark = remark;
}
public override string ToString () {
return shi1_netname;
}
}
public enum ResourceScope: uint {
ResourceConnected = 0x00000001,
ResourceGlobalnet = 0x00000002,
ResourceRemembered = 0x00000003,
ResourceRecent = 0x00000004,
ResourceContext = 0x00000005
}
public enum ResourceType: uint {
ResourcetypeAny = 0x00000000,
ResourcetypeDisk = 0x00000001,
ResourcetypePrint = 0x00000002,
ResourcetypeReserved = 0x00000008,
ResourcetypeUnknown = 0xFFFFFFFF
}
public enum ResourceUsage: uint {
ResourceusageConnectable = 0x00000001,
ResourceusageContainer = 0x00000002,
ResourceusageNolocaldevice = 0x00000004,
ResourceusageSibling = 0x00000008,
ResourceusageAttached = 0x00000010,
ResourceusageAll = (ResourceusageConnectable | ResourceusageContainer | ResourceusageAttached),
ResourceusageReserved = 0x80000000
}
public enum ResourceDisplaytype: uint {
ResourcedisplaytypeGeneric = 0x00000000,
ResourcedisplaytypeDomain = 0x00000001,
ResourcedisplaytypeServer = 0x00000002,
ResourcedisplaytypeShare = 0x00000003,
ResourcedisplaytypeFile = 0x00000004,
ResourcedisplaytypeGroup = 0x00000005,
ResourcedisplaytypeNetwork = 0x00000006,
ResourcedisplaytypeRoot = 0x00000007,
ResourcedisplaytypeShareadmin = 0x00000008,
ResourcedisplaytypeDirectory = 0x00000009,
ResourcedisplaytypeTree = 0x0000000A,
ResourcedisplaytypeNdscontainer = 0x0000000B
}
[StructLayout (LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct NetResource {
public ResourceScope dwScope;
public ResourceType dwType;
public ResourceDisplaytype dwDisplayType;
public ResourceUsage dwUsage;
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string lpLocalName;
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string lpRemoteName;
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string lpComment;
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string lpProvider;
}
}
class Program {
static IEnumerable<string> GetShares(string computerName) {
var resources = new List<string>();
IntPtr hEnum = IntPtr.Zero, pResource = IntPtr.Zero;
try {
var resource = new Native.NetResource();
int bufferSize = 163840;
resource.dwType = Native.ResourceType.ResourcetypeAny;
resource.dwScope = Native.ResourceScope.ResourceGlobalnet;
resource.dwUsage = Native.ResourceUsage.ResourceusageContainer;
resource.lpRemoteName = computerName;
pResource = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(resource));
Marshal.StructureToPtr (resource, pResource, false);
uint status = Native.WNetOpenEnum (Native.ResourceScope.ResourceGlobalnet,
Native.ResourceType.ResourcetypeDisk,
0,
pResource,
out hEnum);
if (status != 0)
return resources;
int numberOfEntries = -1;
IntPtr pBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufferSize);
status = Native.WNetEnumResource (hEnum, ref numberOfEntries, pBuffer, ref bufferSize);
if (status == Native.NerrSuccess && numberOfEntries > 0) {
var ptr = pBuffer;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++, ptr += Marshal.SizeOf(resource)) {
resource = (Native.NetResource)Marshal.PtrToStructure (ptr, typeof (Native.NetResource));
resources.Add (resource.lpRemoteName.StartsWith (computerName + '\\',
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
? resource.lpRemoteName.Substring (computerName.Length + 1)
: resource.lpRemoteName);
}
}
} finally {
if (hEnum != IntPtr.Zero) {
Native.WNetCloseEnum (hEnum);
}
if (pResource != IntPtr.Zero) {
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pResource);
}
}
return resources;
}
static IEnumerable<string> GetAllShares (string computerName) {
var shares = new List<string> ();
IntPtr bufPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
int entriesread = 0;
int totalentries = 0;
int resumeHandle = 0;
int nStructSize = Marshal.SizeOf (typeof (Native.ShareInfo1));
try {
uint ret = Native.NetShareEnum (computerName, 1, ref bufPtr,
Native.MaxPreferredLength,
ref entriesread,
ref totalentries,
ref resumeHandle);
if (ret == (uint)Native.NetError.NerrSuccess) {
var currentPtr = bufPtr;
for (int i = 0; i < entriesread; i++) {
var shi1 = (Native.ShareInfo1)Marshal.PtrToStructure (currentPtr, typeof (Native.ShareInfo1));
if ((shi1.shi1_type & ~(uint)Native.ShareType.StypeSpecial) == (uint)Native.ShareType.StypeDisktree) {
shares.Add (shi1.shi1_netname);
}
currentPtr = new IntPtr (currentPtr.ToInt32 () + nStructSize);
}
}
} finally {
if (bufPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
Native.NetApiBufferFree (bufPtr);
}
return shares;
}
static IEnumerable<string> GetSubdirectories (string root) {
var dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo (root);
return (from info in dirInfo.EnumerateDirectories () select info.Name).ToList();
}
static void Main () {
var root = #"\\OK01\Users";
Console.WriteLine ("Subdirectories of {0}:", root);
foreach (var dir in GetSubdirectories (root)) {
Console.WriteLine (dir);
}
Console.WriteLine ();
root = #"\\OK01\Users\Public";
Console.WriteLine ("Subdirectories of {0}:", root);
foreach (var dir in GetSubdirectories (root)) {
Console.WriteLine (dir);
}
Console.WriteLine ();
root = #"\\OK01";
Console.WriteLine ("All Shares of {0} (inclusive hidden):", root);
foreach (var shareName in GetAllShares (root)) {
Console.WriteLine (shareName);
}
Console.WriteLine ();
root = #"\\OK01";
Console.WriteLine ("Shares of {0}:", root);
foreach (var shareName in GetShares (root)) {
Console.WriteLine (shareName);
}
}
}
}
which produce output like
Subdirectories of \\OK01\Users:
All Users
ASP.NET v4.0
Default
Default User
MSSQL$SQL2012
Oleg
Public
Subdirectories of \\OK01\Users\Public:
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
Libraries
Music
Pictures
Recorded TV
Roaming
Videos
All Shares of \\OK01 (inclusive hidden):
ADMIN$
C$
print$
Q$
Users
Virtual Machines
VMware
Shares of \\OK01:
Users
Virtual Machines
VMware
The above code is simplified to demonstrate only how to use the corresponding API. It contains no real error reporting.
You can use method described here using Interop.
I made a few modifications to the code to come up with this. I have not extensively tested this, so it may have errors but it should get you started.
private List<string> GetSubDirectories(string serverName, string folderPath)
{
List<string> subDirectories = new List<string>();
string folder_path = Path.Combine(serverName, folderPath);
IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1);
WIN32_FIND_DATA findData;
IntPtr findHandle;
findHandle = FindFirstFile(folder_path, out findData);
if (findHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
Console.WriteLine(error.ToString());
return null;
}
do
{
try
{
if ((findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
subDirectories.Add(findData.cFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
while (FindNextFile(findHandle, out findData));
FindClose(findHandle);
return subDirectories;
}
public const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x10;
[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstFile(string lpFileName, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);
[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool FindNextFile(IntPtr hFindFile, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);
[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool FindClose(IntPtr hFindFile);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct FILETIME
{
public uint dwLowDateTime;
public uint dwHighDateTime;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct WIN32_FIND_DATA
{
public uint dwFileAttributes;
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ftCreationTime;
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
public uint nFileSizeHigh;
public uint nFileSizeLow;
public uint dwReserved0;
public uint dwReserved1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
public string cFileName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 14)]
public string cAlternateFileName;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
}
You can call it like:
var subdirectories = GetSubDirectories(#"\\[serverName]", #"[folderPath]\*");
You have to add "\*" as per MSDN
On network shares, you can use an lpFileName in the form of the
following: "\Server\Share*". However, you cannot use an lpFileName
that points to the share itself; for example, "\Server\Share" is not
valid.
Not sure if we can achieve this. We had similar problem but finally resolved it by providing the shared path (\SERVERNAME\FOLDER).
Most important webservice should use a account that has full permission to access the directory else exception related to permission will be thrown out to calling client.
Well, actually it can be done using NetShareEnum Win32API function.
But here is .NET wrapper classes to enumerate network shares on local and remote machines, and convert local file paths to UNC paths. Please see the article Network Shares and UNC paths.

How to get the Computer Name and IP to which a Printer is Connected in LAN

In a LAN normally printers are shared, and we can add these shared computers in the LAN to our machine through Windows "Add Remote Printer". I want to get the list of added printer like this, and there online status and printer settings through C#. The list of added printers could be obtained by
System.Drawing.Printing.PrinterSettings.InstalledPrinters
through this code I can get the list of added printers to a combobox. The problem is how can I get the online status of each printer, and there other possible settings through the c# code. Please help.
Online Status
Consider this CodeProject article entitled "How To Check If Your Printer Is Connected"
The sample code uses WMI and the System.Management namespace.
Copy/pasted:
ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(#"\root\cimv2");
scope.Connect();
// Select Printers from WMI Object Collections
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new
ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer");
string printerName = "";
foreach (ManagementObject printer in searcher.Get())
{
printerName = printer["Name"].ToString().ToLower();
if (printerName.Equals(#"hp deskjet 930c"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Printer = " + printer["Name"]);
if (printer["WorkOffline"].ToString().ToLower().Equals("true"))
{
// printer is offline by user
Console.WriteLine("Your Plug-N-Play printer is not connected.");
}
else
{
// printer is not offline
Console.WriteLine("Your Plug-N-Play printer is connected.");
}
}
}
}
Using WMI is the common option for this kind of task...
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer");
foreach (ManagementObject printer in searcher.Get())
{
string printerName = printer["Name"].ToString().ToLower();
Console.WriteLine("Printer :" + printerName);
PrintProps(printer, "Status");
PrintProps(printer, "PrinterState");
PrintProps(printer, "PrinterStatus");
}
}
static void PrintProps(ManagementObject o, string prop)
{
try { Console.WriteLine(prop + "|" + o[prop]);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.Write(e.ToString());
}
}
As an alternative to WMI, you can use the Print Spooler API to gather detailed information about the printers. Most of the P/Invoke signatures for the API are available on http://www.pinvoke.net.
Open a handle to a printer:
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/winspool.OpenPrinter
Gather printer information:
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/winspool.GetPrinterData
Edit:
Quickly smashed together an example of what you can gather from the PrintSpoolerApi as per request.
PrintSpoolerAPIExample:
Create new console project and replace all code in Program.cs with this (.NET 3.5 and above, due to type inference), the printer details of each printer available on the machine (local or networked) will be printed to the console. The status value is what you are interested in. The status code for "Ready" is 0, mess around by disabling printers and disabling your network connection to networked printers to see the status change.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace PrintSpoolerAPIExample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var printers = System.Drawing.Printing.PrinterSettings.InstalledPrinters as IEnumerable;
foreach (string printer in printers)
{
var printerInfo = PrintSpoolerApi.GetPrinterProperty(printer);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("ServerName:{0}", printerInfo.ServerName));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("PrinterName:{0}", printerInfo.PrinterName));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("ShareName:{0}", printerInfo.ShareName));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("PortName:{0}", printerInfo.PortName));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DriverName:{0}", printerInfo.DriverName));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Comment:{0}", printerInfo.Comment));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Location:{0}", printerInfo.Location));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DevMode:{0}", printerInfo.DevMode));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("SepFile:{0}", printerInfo.SepFile));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("PrintProcessor:{0}", printerInfo.PrintProcessor));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Datatype:{0}", printerInfo.Datatype));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Parameters:{0}", printerInfo.Parameters));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Attributes:{0}", printerInfo.Attributes));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Priority:{0}", printerInfo.Priority));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DefaultPriority:{0}", printerInfo.DefaultPriority));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("StartTime:{0}", printerInfo.StartTime));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("UntilTime:{0}", printerInfo.UntilTime));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Status:{0}", printerInfo.Status));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Jobs:{0}", printerInfo.Jobs));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("AveragePpm:{0}", printerInfo.AveragePpm));
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
class PrintSpoolerApi
{
[DllImport("winspool.drv", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string printerName,
out IntPtr printerHandle,
PrinterDefaults printerDefaults);
[DllImport("winspool.drv", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool GetPrinter(
IntPtr printerHandle,
int level,
IntPtr printerData,
int bufferSize,
ref int printerDataSize);
[DllImport("winspool.drv", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(
IntPtr printerHandle);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PrinterDefaults
{
public IntPtr pDatatype;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
public int DesiredAccess;
}
public enum PrinterProperty
{
ServerName,
PrinterName,
ShareName,
PortName,
DriverName,
Comment,
Location,
PrintProcessor,
Datatype,
Parameters,
Attributes,
Priority,
DefaultPriority,
StartTime,
UntilTime,
Status,
Jobs,
AveragePpm
};
public struct PrinterInfo2
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string ServerName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string PrinterName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string ShareName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string PortName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string DriverName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string Comment;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string Location;
public IntPtr DevMode;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string SepFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string PrintProcessor;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string Datatype;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string Parameters;
public IntPtr SecurityDescriptor;
public uint Attributes;
public uint Priority;
public uint DefaultPriority;
public uint StartTime;
public uint UntilTime;
public uint Status;
public uint Jobs;
public uint AveragePpm;
}
public static PrinterInfo2 GetPrinterProperty(string printerUncName)
{
var printerInfo2 = new PrinterInfo2();
var pHandle = new IntPtr();
var defaults = new PrinterDefaults();
try
{
//Open a handle to the printer
bool ok = OpenPrinter(printerUncName, out pHandle, defaults);
if (!ok)
{
//OpenPrinter failed, get the last known error and thrown it
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
//Here we determine the size of the data we to be returned
//Passing in 0 for the size will force the function to return the size of the data requested
int actualDataSize = 0;
GetPrinter(pHandle, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref actualDataSize);
int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (err == 122)
{
if (actualDataSize > 0)
{
//Allocate memory to the size of the data requested
IntPtr printerData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(actualDataSize);
//Retrieve the actual information this time
GetPrinter(pHandle, 2, printerData, actualDataSize, ref actualDataSize);
//Marshal to our structure
printerInfo2 = (PrinterInfo2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(printerData, typeof(PrinterInfo2));
//We've made the conversion, now free up that memory
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(printerData);
}
}
else
{
throw new Win32Exception(err);
}
return printerInfo2;
}
finally
{
//Always close the handle to the printer
ClosePrinter(pHandle);
}
}
}
}
You can retrieve even more details from the API, if required.

Categories