I am trying to send e-mail from within a Xamarin Forms app, using Gmail.
I have created an Interface with only 1 method: SendEmail();
Then, in the Droid project, I added a class which implements said interface. Using the Dependency attribute and getting the implementation of the method in the main project, all is fine, except the following error:
Could not resolve host 'smtp.gmail.com'
This is the actual implementation of the method:
string subject = "subject here ";
string body= "body here ";
try
{
var mail = new MailMessage();
var smtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);
mail.From = new MailAddress("myEmailAddress#gmail.com");
mail.To.Add("anotherAddress#yahoo.com");
mail.Subject = subject;
mail.Body = body;
smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "pass");
smtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
smtpServer.Send(mail);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
Searching around I could not find any details regarding it other that the actual smtp address.
Also, I have used the Less Secure apps procedure from Google, not receiving a credentials error I assume that it can connect to the account just fine.
Hello I have achieve this using the code below, also I have attached a file to the email, using the dependency service I use this methods:
Android:
public static string ICSPath
{
get
{
var path = Path.Combine(Android.OS.Environment.ExternalStorageDirectory.AbsolutePath, StaticData.CalendarFolderName);
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
return Path.Combine(path, StaticData.CalendarFileName);
}
}
public async Task<bool> ShareCalendarEvent(List<ISegment> segmentList)
{
Intent choserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ActionSend);
//Create the calendar file to attach to the email
var str = await GlobalMethods.CreateCalendarStringFile(segmentList);
if (File.Exists(ICSPath))
{
File.Delete(ICSPath);
}
File.WriteAllText(ICSPath, str);
Java.IO.File filelocation = new Java.IO.File(ICSPath);
var path = Android.Net.Uri.FromFile(filelocation);
// set the type to 'email'
choserIntent.SetType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
//String to[] = { "asd#gmail.com" };
//emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, to);
// the attachment
choserIntent.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraStream, path);
// the mail subject
choserIntent.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraSubject, "Calendar event");
Forms.Context.StartActivity(Intent.CreateChooser(choserIntent, "Send Email"));
return true;
}
iOS:
public static string ICSPath
{
get
{
var path = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), StaticData.CalendarFolderName);
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
return Path.Combine(path, StaticData.CalendarFileName);
}
}
public async Task<bool> ShareCalendarEvent(List<ISegment> segmentList)
{
//Create the calendar file to attach to the email
var str = await GlobalMethods.CreateCalendarStringFile(segmentList);
if (File.Exists(ICSPath))
{
File.Delete(ICSPath);
}
File.WriteAllText(ICSPath, str);
MFMailComposeViewController mail;
if (MFMailComposeViewController.CanSendMail)
{
mail = new MFMailComposeViewController();
mail.SetSubject("Calendar Event");
//mail.SetMessageBody("this is a test", false);
NSData t_dat = NSData.FromFile(ICSPath);
string t_fname = Path.GetFileName(ICSPath);
mail.AddAttachmentData(t_dat, #"text/v-calendar", t_fname);
mail.Finished += (object s, MFComposeResultEventArgs args) =>
{
//Handle action once the email has been sent.
args.Controller.DismissViewController(true, null);
};
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow.RootViewController.PresentViewController(mail, true, null);
});
}
else
{
//Handle not being able to send email
await App.BasePageReference.DisplayAlert("Mail not supported",
StaticData.ServiceUnavailble, StaticData.OK);
}
return true;
}
I hope this helps.
Figured it own finally!
First of all, I was using Android Player by Xamarin, which apparently does not support network connectivity.
So my fix was easy: used an Android Emulator ( any version of it for that matter ) built in Visual Studio Community 2015, and tested network connectivity using the plugin by James Montemagno ( Xam.Plugin.Connectivity on NuGet ).
Related
After sending an email the logo is not displayed in Outlook but it works in Gmail.
I found that in the inspect element that the image src is changed into blockedimagesrc
In my Controller :
var NotifyCompany = new NotifyCompany()
{
Email = model.regE,
EmailTo = contact.GetPropertyValue<string>("email"),
DateRegistered = DateTime.UtcNow
};
EmailHelpers.SendEmail(NotifyCompany, "NotifyCompany", "New Client Registered");
Helpers :
public static ActionResponse SendEmail(IEmail model, string emailTemplate, string subject, List<HttpPostedFileBase> files = null)
{
try
{
var template =
System.IO.File.ReadAllText(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/Templates/{0}.cshtml", emailTemplate)));
var body = Razor.Parse(template, model);
var attachments = new List<Attachment>();
if (files != null && files.Any())
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
var att = new Attachment(file.InputStream, file.FileName);
attachments.Add(att);
}
}
var email = Email
.From(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Email:From"], "myWebsiteEmail")
.To(model.EmailTo)
.Subject(subject)
.Attach(attachments)
.Body(body).BodyAsHtml();
email.Send();
return new ActionResponse()
{
Success = true
};
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return new ActionResponse()
{
Success = false,
ErrorMessage = ex.Message
};
}
}
In my Email Template :
<img src="/mysite.com/image/logo.png"/>
Any help would be appreciated.
Outlook web access will block any images by default - only if the user chooses to display/download images these will be displayed/downloaded. I am not sure if it is possible to adjust the default behavior by using office 365 admincenter or the OWA settings.
Some time ago it was possible to work around this by using it as a background image inside a table>tr>td cell background-image css property.
EDIT
Checked a recent project of myself, where we are sending notification mails about tickets. The site logo is displayed correctly in outlook/owa - without adding the recipient to the trusted list:
using (MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(sender, header.RecipientAddress, header.Subject, header.Body))
{
mm.Body = header.Body;
mm.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
mm.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;
mm.Priority = priority == IntMailPriority.High ? MailPriority.High : MailPriority.Normal;
mm.IsBodyHtml = bodyIsHtml;
// logo
if (bodyIsHtml)
{
AlternateView htmlView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(header.Body, Encoding.UTF8, "text/html");
string logoPath = $"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}\\images\\logo_XXX.png";
LinkedResource siteLogo = new LinkedResource(logoPath)
{
ContentId = "logoId"
};
htmlView.LinkedResources.Add(siteLogo);
mm.AlternateViews.Add(htmlView);
}
// create smtpclient
SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient(smtpSettings.ServerAddress, smtpSettings.Port)
{
Timeout = 30000,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network
};
// set relevant smtpclient settings
if (smtpSettings.UseTlsSsl)
{
smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
// needed for invalid certificates
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
}
if (smtpSettings.UseAuth)
{
smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
NetworkCredential smtpAuth = new NetworkCredential { UserName = smtpSettings.Username, Password = smtpSettings.Password };
smtpClient.Credentials = smtpAuth;
}
smtpClient.Timeout = smtpSettings.SendingTimeout * 1000;
// finally sent mail \o/ :)
try
{
smtpClient.Send(mm);
}
catch (SmtpException exc)
{
throw new ProgramException(exc, exc.Message);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException exc)
{
throw new ProgramException(exc, exc.Message);
}
catch (AuthenticationException exc)
{
throw new ProgramException(exc, exc.Message);
}
}
Afterwards the logo is referred to as
<IMG alt="Intex Logo" src="cid:logoId">
inside the generated html.
I am using bot framework (C# SDK) for my bot in skype. It works fine in the emulator but when i run it on the skype, it does not display image attachemnts.
I have checked documentation but i couldn't find any solution. I am not sure if it is the problem on my end or in the skype.
Note: I am using skype for windows 10 and skype for android on my cell phone (does not work in either of these)
Here is http response for attachement in emulator
Here is the image in skype
Here is the method that generates attachement
public Attachment ChartCard(StandardInfoData[] data)
{
if (data != null && data.Length != 0)
{
string chartUrl = data[0]?.report?.url;
Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
attachment.ContentUrl = chartUrl;
attachment.ContentType = "image/png";
attachment.Name = "Chart Report";
return attachment;
}
else
{
Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
attachment.Content = "No Chart Report Found";
return attachment;
}
}
Here is the code that calls this method. I am getting this image from our server "Human Collaborator" and using sockets to communicate with it.
For sockets i am using "websocket-sharp" library
private async Task StandardInfoFormComplete(IDialogContext context, IAwaitable<StandardInfoForm> result)
{
try
{
var form = await result;
eventOccured = false;
SocketStream.ws.OnMessage += (sender, e) =>
{
try
{
var json = e.Data;
StandardInfoJson response = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<StandardInfoJson>(json);
var data = response.data;
if (data[0].result.ToLower() == "ok")
{
// For chart reports
var chartAttachment = card.ChartCard(data);
replyToConversation.Attachments.Add(chartAttachment);
context.PostAsync(replyToConversation);
}
if (data[0].result.ToLower() == "error")
{
var replyToConversation = context.MakeMessage();
var message = data[0]?.message;
replyToConversation.Text = message;
context.PostAsync(replyToConversation);
}
}
catch (NullReferenceException ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
eventOccured = true;
};
//builds the botRequest part of json string
Utilities.StringBuilder.JsonStringBuilder(context, result);
// Instantiate JSONDataObjects class
JSONDataObjects jdo = new JSONDataObjects();
//Create JSON string
string output = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jdo, Formatting.Indented);
Debug.WriteLine("USER: \n" + output);
//Sending the Json object to Human-Collaborator
SocketStream.ws.Send(output);
await context.PostAsync("Generating response.....Please Be Patient.....");
Thread.Sleep(8000);
if (!eventOccured)
await context.PostAsync("Server is busy ... Please try again later");
context.Done(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string reply;
if (e.InnerException == null)
{
reply = $"You quit --maybe you can finish next time!";
}
else
{
reply = "Sorry, I've had a short circuit. Please try again.";
}
await context.PostAsync(reply);
}
}
Please help me what i am doing wrong. Thanks
I don't have all the code to replay your case but I see one important thing:
else
{
Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
attachment.Content = "No Chart Report Found";
return attachment;
}
Here you should not create an attachment as you have nothing to attach. This will throw an error because the ContentType is missing.
Can you modify the code that is calling your ChartCard: it should not call it when its parameter (your StandardInfoData[]) is empty.
I am not able to test more with the code you provided, but you should also check if your data in the Socket call is okay when calling from Skype (like by outputting the value or any other way), it will help in your investigation
EDIT: after a lot of comments on this answer, looks like the problem comes from the fact that the image is not reachable from Skype (located on a server inside user's network)
I am cracking my head to find a solution for that strange behavior.
I have made a lot of tests and experiments and tried to play around with my code but with no success.
Server: Windows service on windows server 2012 .net framework 4.0.
Client: windows 7 os, outlook 2010.
Problem: html tags and \ or attributes inside the message body are affecting client from receiving emails and no exception is thrown on the server.
there are several cases that html inside the body message is preventing from the client to receive email to his outlook inbox.
Example: if i am calling SendHtmlEmail() like that everything works fine as expected:
Exchange.InvokeEmail.SendHtmlEmail("testTrue", "<div dir=rtl><br/>test</div>", "jonathana#xxx.net",null, "מערכת ניהול פרויקטים", null,true);
but if i am removing the <br/> tag, the client is not receiving email and no exception is thrown:
Exchange.InvokeEmail.SendHtmlEmail("testTrue", "<div dir=rtl> test</div>", "jonathana#xxx.net",null, "מערכת ניהול פרויקטים", null,true);
another example is using the dir attribute:
"<body dir=rtl> test </body>" // not working
"<body ><br/>test</body>" // working
"<div dir=rtl> test </div>" // not working
"<div ><br/>test</div>" // working
I have tried to change Encoding of the body but nothing helps. also, because no exception is raised I assume the problem is on client side(?) (outlook 2010, windows 7 os).
Thank you.
Server code:
public static bool SendHtmlEmail(string _subject, string _body,
string _to, string _cc = null,
string _DisplayName = "מערכת ניהול פרויקטים", string _FileName = null,bool Isanonymous = true)
{
try
{
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
// from
if (Isanonymous == false)
msg.From = new MailAddress("pmsapp#partner.co.il");
else
msg.From = new MailAddress("PmsApplication#partner.co.il", _DisplayName);
// to
foreach (var address in _to.Split(new[] { ";" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
msg.To.Add(address);
}
// cc
if (_cc != null && _cc.Contains("#"))
{
foreach (var address in _cc.Split(new[] { ";" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
msg.CC.Add(address);
}
}
msg.Subject = _subject;
msg.Body = _body;
msg.IsBodyHtml = true;
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
if (Isanonymous==false)
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("xxxxx", "xxxxxxx");
client.Port = 25;
client.Host = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Exchange.SmtpServerName"];
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Send(msg);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string error = ex.ToString(); // TODO: write to database
return false;
}
}
I need to send a mail including the exception details (Yellow Screen Of Death) as attachment.
I could get the YSOD as follows:
string YSODmarkup = lastErrorWrapper.GetHtmlErrorMessage();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(YSODmarkup))
{
Attachment YSOD = Attachment.CreateAttachmentFromString(YSODmarkup, "YSOD.htm");
mm.Attachments.Add(YSOD);
}
mm is of type MailMessage, but the mail is not sent.
Here
System.Net.Mail.MailMessage MyMailMessage = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage("from", "to", "Exception-Details", htmlEmail.ToString());
is used to bind the body of the mail.
After this only the attachment is added.
While removing the attachment, mail is sent.
Can anyone help me out?
As per the comments from Mr. Albin and Mr. Paul am updating the following
string YSODmarkup = Ex_Details.GetHtmlErrorMessage();
string p = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
p = p + "\\trial.txt";
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(p);
sw.WriteLine(YSODmarkup);
sw.Close();
Attachment a = new Attachment(p);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(YSODmarkup))
{
Attachment YSOD = Attachment.CreateAttachmentFromString(YSODmarkup, "YSOD.html");
System.Net.Mail.Attachment(server.mappath("C:\\Documents and Settings\\user\\Desktop\\xml.docx"));
MyMailMessage.Attachments.Add(a);
}
Here i attached the contents to a text file and tried the same. So the mail was not sent. Is there any issue with sending mails which contains HTML tags in it. Because i was able to attach a normal text file.
namespace SendAttachmentMail
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var myAddress = new MailAddress("jhered#yahoo.com","James Peckham");
MailMessage message = new MailMessage(myAddress, myAddress);
message.Body = "Hello";
message.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(#"Test.txt"));
var client = new YahooMailClient();
client.Send(message);
}
}
public class YahooMailClient : SmtpClient
{
public YahooMailClient()
: base("smtp.mail.yahoo.com", 25)
{
Credentials = new YahooCredentials();
}
}
public class YahooCredentials : ICredentialsByHost
{
public NetworkCredential GetCredential(string host, int port, string authenticationType)
{
return new NetworkCredential("jhered#yahoo.com", "mypwd");
}
}
}
I'm going through my app, trying to clean up some code that sends e-mails. I started creating my own emailer wrapper class, but then I figured that there must be a standard emailer class out there somewhere. I've done some searching, but couldn't find anything.
Also, is there a code base for stuff like this anywhere?
EDIT: Sorry, let me clarify.
I don't want to have this in my code any time I need to send an e-mail:
System.Web.Mail.MailMessage message=new System.Web.Mail.MailMessage();
message.From="from e-mail";
message.To="to e-mail";
message.Subject="Message Subject";
message.Body="Message Body";
System.Web.Mail.SmtpMail.SmtpServer="SMTP Server Address";
System.Web.Mail.SmtpMail.Send(message);
I created a class named Emailer, that contains functions like:
SendEmail(string to, string from, string body)
SendEmail(string to, string from, string body, bool isHtml)
And so I can just put this a single line in my code to send an e-mail:
Emailer.SendEmail("name#site.com", "name2#site.com", "My e-mail", false);
I mean, it's not too complex, but I figured there was a standard, accepted solution out there.
Something like this?
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net.Mime;
using MailMessage=System.Net.Mail.MailMessage;
class CTEmailSender
{
string MailSmtpHost { get; set; }
int MailSmtpPort { get; set; }
string MailSmtpUsername { get; set; }
string MailSmtpPassword { get; set; }
string MailFrom { get; set; }
public bool SendEmail(string to, string subject, string body)
{
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage(MailFrom, to, subject, body);
var alternameView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(body, new ContentType("text/html"));
mail.AlternateViews.Add(alternameView);
var smtpClient = new SmtpClient(MailSmtpHost, MailSmtpPort);
smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(MailSmtpUsername, MailSmtpPassword);
try
{
smtpClient.Send(mail);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//Log error here
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
Maybe you're looking for SmtpClient?
I use a generic class made out of this old Stack Overflow Answer.
Try this.
public bool SendEmail(MailAddress toAddress, string subject, string body)
{
MailAddress fromAddress = new MailAddress("pull from db or web.config", "pull from db or web.config");
string fromPassword = "pull from db or config and decrypt";
string smtpHost = "pull from db or web.config";
int smtpPort = 587;//gmail port
try
{
var smtp = new SmtpClient
{
Host = smtpHost,
Port = smtpPort,
EnableSsl = true,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress.Address, fromPassword)
};
using (var message = new MailMessage(fromAddress, toAddress)
{
Subject = subject,
Body = body,
IsBodyHtml = true
})
{
smtp.Send(message);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception err)
{
Elmah.ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(err);
return false;
}
}
This is a snippet from one of my projects. It's a little more feature-packed than some of the other implementations.
Using this function allows you to create an email with:
Tokens that can be replaced with actual values at runtime
Emails that contain both a text and HTML view
public MailMessage createMailMessage(string toAddress, string fromAddress, string subject, string template)
{
// Validate arguments here...
// If your template contains any of the following {tokens}
// they will be replaced with the values you set here.
var replacementDictionary = new ListDictionary
{
// Replace with your own list of values
{ "{first}", "Pull from db or config" },
{ "{last}", "Pull from db or config" }
};
// Create a text view and HTML view (both will be in the same email)
// This snippet assumes you are using ASP.NET (works w/MVC)
// if not, replace HostingEnvironment.MapPath with your own path.
var mailDefinition = new MailDefinition { BodyFileName = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(template + ".txt"), IsBodyHtml = false };
var htmlMailDefinition = new MailDefinition { BodyFileName = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(template + ".htm"), IsBodyHtml = true };
MailMessage htmlMessage = htmlMailDefinition.CreateMailMessage(email, replacementDictionary, new Control());
MailMessage textMessage = mailDefinition.CreateMailMessage(email, replacementDictionary, new Control());
AlternateView plainView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(textMessage.Body, null, "text/plain");
AlternateView htmlView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(htmlMessage.Body, null, "text/html");
var message = new MailMessage { From = new MailAddress(from) };
message.To.Add(new MailAddress(toAddress));
message.Subject = subject;
message.AlternateViews.Add(plainView);
message.AlternateViews.Add(htmlView);
return message;
}
Assuming you have your Web.config set up for NetMail, you can call this method from a helper method like so:
public bool SendEmail(MailMessage email)
{
var client = new SmtpClient();
try
{
client.Send(message);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
SendMail(createMailMessage("to#email.com", "from#email.com", "Subject", "~/Path/Template"));