Insert data in to access database with C# - c#

For a program I'm making, I want to add the countrycode, the zipcode of the city and the name of the city in a table. If this information is already in the table, nothing needs to happen.
However, new records won't insert in my table.
For example: with only 'BE, '3580', 'Beringen' in my table. I start my program.
First I insert the values that are already in my table and nothing happends.
Second I try to add a new value (for example: ('BE' '3500', 'Hasselt')). I get the messagebox with: "Data added succesfully!".
After that, I try to add the same value as before ('BE' '3500', 'Hasselt'). My program does nothing.
But when I open Access, to take a look in the table. No new data was added.
What did I do wrong?
connection.ConnectionString = #"Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source = DeJongDatabase.mdb; Persist Security Info = True";
This is the rest of my code
static class Zipcodes
{
public static void checkAndSavePostCode(String country, String zipcode, string city)
{
Globals.connection.Open();
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand();
command.Connection = Globals.connection;
command.CommandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM Zipcodes WHERE CountryCode = #countryCode AND City= #city AND Zipcode= #zipcode");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#countyCode", country);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#city", city);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#zipcode", zipcode);
OleDbDataReader postcodeReader = command.ExecuteReader();
bool exists = false;
while (postcodeReader.Read())
{
exists = true;
}
postcodeReader.Close();
command.Dispose();
Globals.connection.Close();
OleDbCommand writeCommand = new OleDbCommand();
writeCommand.Connection = Globals.connection;
try
{
Globals.connection.Open();
if (!exists)
{
if (Globals.connection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
{
/*writeCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Zipcodes(CountryCode, ZipCode, City) VALUES(#countryCode, #zipcode, #city)";
writeCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#countyCode", country);
writeCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#city", city);
writeCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#zipcode", zipcode); */
writeCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Zipcodes(CountryCode, ZipCode, City) VALUES(?, ?, ?)";
writeCommand.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("#countryCode", OleDbType.VarChar)).Value = country;
writeCommand.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("#zipcode", OleDbType.VarChar)).Value = zipcode;
writeCommand.Parameters.Add(new OleDbParameter("#city", OleDbType.VarChar)).Value = city;
if (writeCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("Data saved successfuly...!");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("FAILED");
}
}
}
catch(OleDbException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Source);
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
Globals.connection.Close();
}

This works fine for me.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn;
conn = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source=C:\Users\your_path_here\Northwind.mdb");
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = #"INSERT INTO MyExcelTable([Fname], [Lname], [Address])VALUES('" + textBox1.Text + "', '" + textBox2.Text + "','" + textBox3.Text + "')";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
public OleDbConnection myCon { get; set; }
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = #"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\Coding\Microsoft Access\Northwind.mdb";
string fstName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
string lstName = textBox2.Text.Trim();
string adres = textBox3.Text.Trim();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(#"INSERT INTO MyExcelTable (FName, LName, Address) VALUES (#FName, #LName, #Address)")
{
Connection = conn
};
conn.Open();
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
// you should always use parameterized queries to avoid SQL Injection
cmd.Parameters.Add("#FName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = fstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#LName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = lstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Address", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = adres;
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(#"Data Added");
conn.Close();
}
catch (OleDbException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Source + "\n" + ex.Message);
conn.Close();
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(#"Connection Failed");
}
}
}
}

Related

why it is not showing any error and it is also not inserting data into ms access file using C #?

I am new on c# and i am facing problem. i made two buttons, one for case another for credit card. when i click on button, my data is not inserting into ms access file.why is it not showing any error and how can i fix it ?
private void CashButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveOrder((int)PaymentTypes.Cash);
}
private void CreditCardButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveOrder((int)PaymentTypes.CreditCard);
}
private void SaveOrder(int paymentType)
{
try
{
string connstring = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dbx"].ConnectionString;
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
{
conn.Open();
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO [Orders](OrderNummber,TransactionDate,ClientName,TotalAmount,PaymentType) VALUES(#OrderNummber,#TransactionDate,#ClientName,#TotalAmount,#PaymentType)",conn))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#OrderNummber",OrderNumberTextBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#TransactionDate",TransactionDateDateTimePicker.Value.Date);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ClientName",ClientNameTextBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#TotalAmount",Convert.ToDecimal(TotalAmountTextBox.Text));
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#PaymentType", paymentType);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in CartDataGridView.Rows)
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO [OrdersItems](OrderNumber,Quantity,UnitPrice,TotalPrice) VALUES(#OrderNumber,#Quantity,#UnitPrice,#TotalPrice)", conn))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#OrderNumber", OrderNumberTextBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Quantity", Convert.ToInt16(row.Cells["Quantity"].Value));
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UnitPrice",Convert.ToDecimal(row.Cells["UnitPrice"].Value));
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#TotalPrice", Convert.ToDecimal(row.Cells["TotalPrice"].Value));
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
MessageBox.Show("Order is processed successfully!", "Success", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
Do it like this.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = #"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\Coding\Microsoft Access\Northwind.mdb";
string fstName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
string lstName = textBox2.Text.Trim();
string adres = textBox3.Text.Trim();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(#"INSERT INTO MyExcelTable (FName, LName, Address) VALUES (#FName, #LName, #Address)")
{
Connection = conn
};
conn.Open();
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
// you should always use parameterized queries to avoid SQL Injection
cmd.Parameters.Add("#FName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = fstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#LName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = lstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Address", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = adres;
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(#"Data Added");
conn.Close();
}
catch (OleDbException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Source + "\n" + ex.Message);
conn.Close();
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(#"Connection Failed");
}
}
}
}
This will definitely work. Just change the connection string and the variables to suit your needs.

How do i add textbox values to Access database?

I want to add textbox values to relevant columns in access database, the connection has been established but when i click the submit button the values are not added.
here is the code i tried, any help is appreciated
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string EmailAddress = TextBox1.Text;
string UserName = TextBox2.Text;
string Password = TextBox3.Text;
try
{
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider = Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source = C:\Users\Bheki Ndhlovu\source\WebSites\WebSite8\App_Data\UserDatabase.accdb; Persist Security Info = False;");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
cmd = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO User(EmailAddress, UserName, Password) VALUES(#EmailAddress, #UserName, #Password)");
con.Open();
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
TextBox1.Text = "sssss";
cmd.Parameters.Add("#EmailAddress", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = TextBox1.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#UserName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = TextBox2.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Password", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = TextBox3.Text;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
//Show error message as error.Message
}
}
Try adding connection string with OleDbCommand.
cmd = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO User(EmailAddress, UserName, Password) VALUES(#EmailAddress, #UserName, #Password)",con);
Here is an example were all data operations reside in a class. If the add new record is successful the new primary key is returned. On failure you can query the exception that raised the problem for failure.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.IO;
namespace MS_AccessAddNewRecord_cs
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void addRecordButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var ops = new Operations();
var newId = 0;
if (ops.AddNewRow(companyTextBox.Text, contactNameTextBox.Text, contactTitleTextBox.Text, ref newId))
{
newIdentifierTextBox.Text = $"{newId}";
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show($"{ops.Exception.Message}");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This class should be in a separate class file, I placed it here for easy of learning
/// </summary>
public class Operations
{
private OleDbConnectionStringBuilder Builder = new OleDbConnectionStringBuilder
{
Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0",
DataSource = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Database1.accdb")
};
private Exception mExceptiom;
public Exception Exception
{
get
{
return mExceptiom;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Add a new record, upon success return the new primary key for the record in pIdentifier parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pName"></param>
/// <param name="pContactName"></param>
/// <param name="pContactTitle"></param>
/// <param name="pIdentfier"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNewRow(string pName, string pContactName, string pContactTitle, ref int pIdentfier)
{
bool Success = true;
try
{
using (OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection { ConnectionString = Builder.ConnectionString })
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand { Connection = cn })
{
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Customers (CompanyName,ContactName, ContactTitle) " +
"Values(#CompanyName,#ContactName, #ContactTitle)";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#CompanyName", pName);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ContactName", pContactName);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ContactTitle", pContactTitle);
cn.Open();
int Affected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (Affected == 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = "Select ##Identity";
pIdentfier = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Success = false;
mExceptiom = ex;
}
return Success;
}
}
}
Perhaps in the Page_Load method you do not have a if(!isPostback) and so the value of the TextBoxes are getting reset on a postback before the Button1_Click method is executed.
If EmptyWaterHole's answer is not the problem, is it erroring out on the connection?
Be sure 'VarChar' is the correct data type for each of the fields.
Also, be sure the values do not exceed the size (ie: if you set the field to only allow up to 25 characters and your value is over 25 characters, the value will not be added).
In addition, if you are not allowing nulls and one of the values exceeds the limit, the whole record will not be added.
Mr. Hungry. Try it like this.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn;
conn = new OleDbConnection(#"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source=C:\your_path_here\Northwind.mdb");
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = #"INSERT INTO MyExcelTable([Fname], [Lname], [Address])VALUES('" + textBox1.Text + "', '" + textBox2.Text + "','" + textBox3.Text + "')";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
public OleDbConnection myCon { get; set; }
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = #"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\Coding\Microsoft Access\Northwind.mdb";
string fstName = textBox1.Text.Trim();
string lstName = textBox2.Text.Trim();
string adres = textBox3.Text.Trim();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(#"INSERT INTO MyExcelTable (FName, LName, Address) VALUES (#FName, #LName, #Address)")
{
Connection = conn
};
conn.Open();
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
// you should always use parameterized queries to avoid SQL Injection
cmd.Parameters.Add("#FName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = fstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#LName", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = lstName;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Address", OleDbType.VarChar).Value = adres;
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(#"Data Added");
conn.Close();
}
catch (OleDbException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Source + "\n" + ex.Message);
conn.Close();
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(#"Connection Failed");
}
}
}
}
try this it will work if you are using access as your database
try
{
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO REPORT (patientName,tel,hostel,id no,department,diagnose,gender) values(#patientName,#tel,#hostel,#id no,#department,#diagnose,#gender)";
connection.Open();
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#patientName", textBox1.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#tel", textBox2.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#hostel", textBox3.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#id no", textBox4.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#department", textBox5.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#diagnose", richTextBox1.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#gender", textBox6.Text);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
MessageBox.Show("Patient record Have been save successfully....");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("error" + ex);
}

How to give error in a label if value entered in a record already have a value in another field?

I have three textbox in the web form, which is username, password and IC number that the user have to enter to register. if the IC number the person entered, matches the IC value of any record in the database, it will update the username and password that the person have typed into the username field and password field of that record that have the matching IC. The updating part is fine but What I would want to do is if the record in the database for username and password of the nric entered is filled up, I would like to have a error in a label saying that this NRIC already have a username and password. Help
Etc, If I entered S9583728F in the NRIC box, and want to register a account, but since in my table S9583728F already have a username and password which is settsser and ddddd, I want it to give me, this NRIC already have a username and password.
Error
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
public partial class register : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnCreate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sacpConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
Guid guid;
guid = Guid.NewGuid();
string sql = #"UPDATE patient
SET
pUserName = #pUserName,
pPassword = #pPassword
WHERE pIC = #pIC";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pIC", txtIC.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pUsername", txtUsername.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pPassword", txtPassword.Value);
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = sql;
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT patientID, pUsername, pPassword FROM patient WHERE pIC = #pIC;";
int id = (cmd.ExecuteScalar() != null) ? Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar()) : 0;
if (id > 0)
{
Session.Add("ID", id);
Session.Add("Username", txtUsername.Value);
Session.Add("Password", txtPassword.Value);
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(txtUsername.Value, true);
Response.Redirect("registered.aspx");
}
else
{
lblErrorMessage.Text = "IC does not exist";
}
}
/*
catch (Exception)
{
lblErrorMessage.Text = "IC does not exist";
}
*/
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
Just change your UPDATE Query as below:
string sql = #"UPDATE patient
SET
pUserName = #pUserName,
pPassword = #pPassword
WHERE pIC = #pIC and pUserName='' and pPassword =''";
Solution 2: write a seperate function and continue with UPDATE if it returns false else display warning message.
boolean IsIDExist()
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
string sql = #"SELECT count(*) from patient
WHERE pIC = #pIC" and pUserName!='' and pPassword !=''";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pIC", txtIC.Value);
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = sql;
con.Open();
if(Convert.ToInte32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())>0)
return true;
return false;
}
Complete Code:
boolean IsIDExist()
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
string sql = #"SELECT count(*) from patient
WHERE pIC = #pIC" and pUserName!='' and pPassword !=''";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pIC", txtIC.Value);
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = sql;
con.Open();
if(Convert.ToInte32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())>0)
return true;
return false;
}
if (Page.IsValid)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sacpConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
Guid guid;
guid = Guid.NewGuid();
string sql = #"UPDATE patient
SET
pUserName = #pUserName,
pPassword = #pPassword
WHERE pIC = #pIC and pUserName='' and pPassword=''";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pIC", txtIC.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pUsername", txtUsername.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pPassword", txtPassword.Value);
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = sql;
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (!IsIDExist())
{
Session.Add("ID", id);
Session.Add("Username", txtUsername.Value);
Session.Add("Password", txtPassword.Value);
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(txtUsername.Value, true);
Response.Redirect("registered.aspx");
}
else
{
lblErrorMessage.Text = "IC Already Exist";
}
}
/*
catch (Exception)
{
lblErrorMessage.Text = "IC does not exist";
}
*/
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
}

Encryption and Decryption failing while adding records

I am working with a simple program and now I got stuck with a problam that is encrypting and decrypting the password and storing them in the database. The logic I am working with is encrypting the password but it is not storing in the database, instead it is throwing an error showing below
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near '='.
My Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
namespace WebApplication5
{
public partial class WebForm6 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection connection;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
con1.Open();
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select * from admin where USERNAME=#USERNAME and PASSWORD=#PASSWORD ", con1);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("#username", txtUserName.Text);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("#password", txtPassword.Text);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "validation", "<script language='javascript'>alert('userName is already availables')</script>");
}
else
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
con.Open();
string strQuery = EncodePasswordToBase64("insert into admin( USERNAME,PASSWORD) values('" + txtUserName.Text + "','" + txtPassword.Text + "')");
connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestQueryConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
connection.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery, connection);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
}
con1.Close();
}
public static string EncodePasswordToBase64(string password)
{
try
{
byte[] encData_byte = new byte[password.Length];
encData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
string encodedData = Convert.ToBase64String(encData_byte);
return encodedData;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error in base64Encode" + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
Question is: What I am doing wrong here?
You are encoding the complete query instead you should only encode the password
string strQuery = EncodePasswordToBase64("insert ....
It should be:
string strQuery = "insert into admin( USERNAME,PASSWORD) values('" + txtUserName.Text +
"','" + EncodePasswordToBase64(txtPassword.Text) + "')");
You should use SqlParameter and make a Parameterized query instead o string concatenation
string strQuery = "insert into admin( USERNAME,PASSWORD) values(#pUserName, #pPassword)";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pUserName", txtUserName.Text");
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#pPassword", EncodePasswordToBase64(txtPassword.Text))

How to retrieve data from a SQL Server database in C#?

I have a database table with 3 columns firstname, Lastname and age. In my C# Windows application I have 3 textboxes called textbox1... I made my connectivity to my SQL Server using this code:
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source = .;
Initial Catalog = domain;
Integrated Security = True");
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from tablename", con);
I'd like to get values from my database; if I give a value in textbox1 it has to match the values in the database and retrieve other details to the corresponding textboxes.
I tried this method but it's not working:
cmd.CommandText = "select * from tablename where firstname = '" + textBox1.Text + "' ";
How can I do it to retrieve all the other values to the textboxes?
public Person SomeMethod(string fName)
{
var con = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Yourconnection"].ToString();
Person matchingPerson = new Person();
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(con))
{
string oString = "Select * from Employees where FirstName=#fName";
SqlCommand oCmd = new SqlCommand(oString, myConnection);
oCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Fname", fName);
myConnection.Open();
using (SqlDataReader oReader = oCmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (oReader.Read())
{
matchingPerson.firstName = oReader["FirstName"].ToString();
matchingPerson.lastName = oReader["LastName"].ToString();
}
myConnection.Close();
}
}
return matchingPerson;
}
Few things to note here: I used a parametrized query, which makes your code safer. The way you are making the select statement with the "where x = "+ Textbox.Text +"" part opens you up to SQL injection.
I've changed this to:
"Select * from Employees where FirstName=#fName"
oCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#fname", fName);
So what this block of code is going to do is:
Execute an SQL statement against your database, to see if any there are any firstnames matching the one you provided.
If that is the case, that person will be stored in a Person object (see below in my answer for the class).
If there is no match, the properties of the Person object will be null.
Obviously I don't exactly know what you are trying to do, so there's a few things to pay attention to: When there are more then 1 persons with a matching name, only the last one will be saved and returned to you.
If you want to be able to store this data, you can add them to a List<Person> .
Person class to make it cleaner:
public class Person
{
public string firstName { get; set; }
public string lastName { get; set; }
}
Now to call the method:
Person x = SomeMethod("John");
You can then fill your textboxes with values coming from the Person object like so:
txtLastName.Text = x.LastName;
create a class called DbManager:
Class DbManager
{
SqlConnection connection;
SqlCommand command;
public DbManager()
{
connection = new SqlConnection();
connection.ConnectionString = #"Data Source=. \SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|DatabaseName.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
} // constructor
public bool GetUsersData(ref string lastname, ref string firstname, ref string age)
{
bool returnvalue = false;
try
{
command.CommandText = "select * from TableName where firstname=#firstname and lastname=#lastname";
command.Parameters.Add("firstname",SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = firstname;
command.Parameters.Add("lastname",SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = lastname;
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader= command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
lastname = reader.GetString(1);
firstname = reader.GetString(2);
age = reader.GetString(3);
}
}
returnvalue = true;
}
catch
{ }
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
return returnvalue;
}
then double click the retrieve button(e.g btnretrieve) on your form and insert the following code:
private void btnretrieve_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string lastname = null;
string firstname = null;
string age = null;
DbManager db = new DbManager();
bool status = db.GetUsersData(ref surname, ref firstname, ref age);
if (status)
{
txtlastname.Text = surname;
txtfirstname.Text = firstname;
txtAge.Text = age;
}
}
catch
{
}
}
To retrieve data from database:
private SqlConnection Conn;
private void CreateConnection()
{
string ConnStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString;
Conn = new SqlConnection(ConnStr);
}
public DataTable getData()
{
CreateConnection();
string SqlString = "SELECT * FROM TableName WHERE SomeID = #SomeID;";
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlString, Conn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
try
{
Conn.Open();
sda.Fill(dt);
}
catch (SqlException se)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
}
return dt;
}
You can use this simple method after setting up your connection:
private void getAgentInfo(string key)//"key" is your search paramter inside database
{
con.Open();
string sqlquery = "SELECT * FROM TableName WHERE firstname = #fName";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlquery, con);
SqlDataReader sReader;
command.Parameters.Clear();
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#fName", key);
sReader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (sReader.Read())
{
textBoxLastName.Text = sReader["Lastname"].ToString(); //SqlDataReader
//["LastName"] the name of your column you want to retrieve from DB
textBoxAge.Text = sReader["age"].ToString();
//["age"] another column you want to retrieve
}
con.Close();
}
Now you can pass the key to this method by your textBoxFirstName like:
getAgentInfo(textBoxFirstName.Text);
we can use this type of snippet also we generally use this kind of code for testing and validating data for DB to API fields
class Db
{
private readonly static string ConnectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings
["DbConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
public static List<string> GetValuesFromDB(string LocationCode)
{
List<string> ValuesFromDB = new List<string>();
string LocationqueryString = "select BELocationCode,CityLocation,CityLocationDescription,CountryCode,CountryDescription " +
$"from [CustomerLocations] where LocationCode='{LocationCode}';";
using (SqlConnection Locationconnection =
new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(LocationqueryString, Locationconnection);
try
{
Locationconnection.Open();
SqlDataReader Locationreader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (Locationreader.Read())
{
for (int i = 0; i <= Locationreader.FieldCount - 1; i++)
{
ValuesFromDB.Add(Locationreader[i].ToString());
}
}
Locationreader.Close();
return ValuesFromDB;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
}
}
hope this might helpful
Note: you guys need connection string (in our case
"DbConnectionString")
DataTable formerSlidesData = new DataTable();
DformerSlidesData = searchAndFilterService.SearchSlideById(ids[i]);
if (formerSlidesData.Rows.Count > 0)
{
DataRow rowa = formerSlidesData.Rows[0];
cabinet = Convert.ToInt32(rowa["cabinet"]);
box = Convert.ToInt32(rowa["box"]);
drawer = Convert.ToInt32(rowa["drawer"]);
}

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