Google Drive Api with Service Account C# - c#

I've programmed to my API has a service account in my application, it works fine, all connection, upload, download and delete stuff, but when I used to use User Service, all files goes to my personal drive, now it goes somewhere, I think it goes to Google Cloud Platform...
The question is, I don't have any account over there, because you need to pay to use that, so, does anyone knows where all these files goes?
Here the code I'm using to make a connection call
public static DriveService Connection(string path, string username, string p12Path)
{
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(p12Path, "XXXXXXXX", X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer("g service account")
{
Scopes = Scopes
}.FromCertificate(certificate));
DriveService service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = ApplicationName
});
return service;
}
And here the method I'm using to upload a file.
[Authorize]
public static Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File Upload(DriveService service, string uploadFile, string name)
{
var body = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File();
body.Name = name;
body.MimeType = GetMimeType(uploadFile);
byte[] byteArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(uploadFile);
System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(byteArray);
FilesResource.CreateMediaUpload request = service.Files.Create(body, stream, GetMimeType(uploadFile));
request.Upload();
return request.ResponseBody;
}
So, can anyone help me?

As stated in this thread, the code is the same and there is no difference if you are using Oauth2 or a service account. You may check with this tutorial. Also based from this related post, if you want uploaded files to be in your own Drive contents, then you need to use your own account credentials to the Drive SDK. This does not need to involve user interaction. You simply need to acquire a refresh token one time, then use that subsequently to generate the access token for Drive. Hope this helps!

Related

ASP.NET MVC website application to upload files with Google Drive API URI mismatch

I'm trying to upload files using the Google Drive API and am getting a URI mismatch error from Google when clicking the upload button on my page. The URI that Google shows isn't even a part of the website, nor is a URI that I supplied to Google, so I have no idea where it's coming from.
Here is the APIHelper class I created based off of this tutorial (which shows that the code should work on a website)
public class GoogleDriveAPIHelper
{
//add scope
public static string[] Scopes = { DriveService.Scope.Drive };
//create Drive API service.
public static DriveService GetService()
{
//get Credentials from client_secret.json file
UserCredential credential;
//Root Folder of project
var CSPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/");
using (var stream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(CSPath, "client_secret.json"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
string FolderPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/");
string FilePath = Path.Combine(FolderPath, "DriveServiceCredentials.json");
credential = GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
Scopes,
"user",
CancellationToken.None,
new FileDataStore(FilePath, true)).Result;
}
//create Drive API service.
DriveService service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "Documents Uploader",
});
return service;
}
//file Upload to the Google Drive.
public static void UploadFile(string folderID, HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
{
//create service
DriveService service = GetService();
string path = Path.Combine(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/GoogleDriveFiles"),
Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));
file.SaveAs(path);
var FileMetaData = new Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data.File
{
Name = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName),
MimeType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(path),
//id of parent folder
Parents = new List<string>
{
folderID
}
};
FilesResource.CreateMediaUpload request;
using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
{
request = service.Files.Create(FileMetaData, stream, FileMetaData.MimeType);
request.Fields = "id";
request.Upload();
}
}
}
}
And the post
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
string folderID = "1L9QUUgmtg8KUdNvutQ1yncIwN_uLz4xs";
if (TempData["Success"] == null)
{
// show all fields
ViewBag.ShowForm = true;
ViewBag.ShowButtons = false;
}
else
{
// hide all elements on the page for success message
ViewBag.ShowForm = false;
ViewBag.ShowButtons = true;
}
GoogleDriveAPIHelper.UploadFile(folderID, file);
TempData["Success"] = "File successfully uploaded";
return View();
}
I have heard that the tutorial is referencing code that only works for standalone apps and not web apps, so it's odd that the screenshots in the tutorial are from a website. shrug I'll keep looking for tips and tricks, but in the meantime, I'm posting this to see if anyone else has written a site to upload through the Google drive to a specific folder, not the root. TIA!
Edit: Here are screenshots of the redirect URI I set up in the Google Cloud Console. Prod & localhost
Edit: Startup.Auth.cs - this is used for pass through ADFS authentication and has nothing to do with the Google Drive API
private void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
app.UseCookieAuthentication(
new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
// TempData and Owin don't get along, use this workaround to force a custom cookie manager
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28559237/intermittent-redirection-loops-during-adfs-authentication
CookieManager = new SystemWebCookieManager()
});
app.UseWsFederationAuthentication(
new WsFederationAuthenticationOptions
{
Wtrealm = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:Wtrealm"],
MetadataAddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:ADFSMetadata"]
});
}
The realm matches the URI in the Google console and the metadata is the same xml link I use in all my web apps that use ADFS pass through auth, which has worked flawlessly. Nothing in my web.config file mention the IP address that Google says is my redirect URI either.
The URI that Google shows isn't even a part of the website, nor is a URI that I supplied to Google, so I have no idea where it's coming from.
The redirect uri is built buy the client library you are using. Your app is set to run http not https its running localhost and not hosted so its 127.0.0.1 the port is also either being randomly generated by your app or something that you have set up statically. the /authorize is attached again by the client library.
The redirect uri is the location your code is prepared to accept the response from the authorization server. This URI needs to be configured in Google cloud console. The easiest solution is to copy it exactly and add it as a redirect uri in Google cloud console. Just make sure that your app is set to use a static port if the port changes its not going to work.
This video will show you how to add it. Google OAuth2: How the fix redirect_uri_mismatch error. Part 2 server sided web applications.
Web applications
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
...
// This configures Google.Apis.Auth.AspNetCore3 for use in this app.
services
.AddAuthentication(o =>
{
// This forces challenge results to be handled by Google OpenID Handler, so there's no
// need to add an AccountController that emits challenges for Login.
o.DefaultChallengeScheme = GoogleOpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
// This forces forbid results to be handled by Google OpenID Handler, which checks if
// extra scopes are required and does automatic incremental auth.
o.DefaultForbidScheme = GoogleOpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
// Default scheme that will handle everything else.
// Once a user is authenticated, the OAuth2 token info is stored in cookies.
o.DefaultScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddCookie()
.AddGoogleOpenIdConnect(options =>
{
options.ClientId = {YOUR_CLIENT_ID};
options.ClientSecret = {YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET};
});
}

Using OAuth2 to Authenticate with a Google API in C#

I have created an console application that uses OAuth2 to authenticate with the GoogleAnalyticsApiV4 to query some data. The application works as intended but we would like to automate the process so the application can be scheduled to run once a day. The problem here is the application would be hosted on azure and there is no way for a user to accept the authentication request with google that pops up in a browser the first time the application runs.
Following posts online and googles documentation my current solution to authenticate is this
try
{
var credential = GetCredential().Result;
using (var svc = new AnalyticsReportingService(
new BaseClientService.Initializer
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "Google Analytics API Console"
}))
{
///// Query some data/////
}
static async Task<UserCredential> GetCredential()
{
using (var stream = new FileStream("client_secret.json",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
string loginEmailAddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["GoogleUsername"];
return await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
new[] { AnalyticsReportingService.Scope.Analytics },
loginEmailAddress, CancellationToken.None,
new FileDataStore("GoogleAnalyticsApiConsole"));
}
}
This solution works perfectly well to authenticate with Google as long as a user is available to input credentials and accept the authentication request. Unfortunately as soon as the application is moved to another machine it needs to re-authenticate and a user needs to input credentials again and accept the request.
I have been searching for a way to take the User out of the process so the application can run on azure but have not found anything clear on how to do this in c#.
Please can someone either describe how i can authenticate my application with google without a user, or point me in the direction of documentation that accurately covers the process.
An help or examples would be greatly appreciated.
You have a couple of options.
Is this an account you have access to. If it is then you can use a service account. Service accounts are preauthorized the you take the service account email address and add it as a user in Google analytics admin at the account level and the service account will be able to access the account for as long as it is valid. No pop up window is required. I have some sample code on how to authenticate with a service account here
/// <summary>
/// Authenticating to Google using a Service account
/// Documentation: https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2#serviceaccount
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceAccountEmail">From Google Developer console https://console.developers.google.com</param>
/// <param name="serviceAccountCredentialFilePath">Location of the .p12 or Json Service account key file downloaded from Google Developer console https://console.developers.google.com</param>
/// <returns>AnalyticsService used to make requests against the Analytics API</returns>
public static AnalyticsReportingService AuthenticateServiceAccount(string serviceAccountEmail, string serviceAccountCredentialFilePath)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath))
throw new Exception("Path to the service account credentials file is required.");
if (!File.Exists(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath))
throw new Exception("The service account credentials file does not exist at: " + serviceAccountCredentialFilePath);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceAccountEmail))
throw new Exception("ServiceAccountEmail is required.");
// These are the scopes of permissions you need. It is best to request only what you need and not all of them
string[] scopes = new string[] { AnalyticsReportingService.Scope.Analytics }; // View your Google Analytics data
// For Json file
if (Path.GetExtension(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath).ToLower() == ".json")
{
GoogleCredential credential;
using (var stream = new FileStream(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
credential = GoogleCredential.FromStream(stream)
.CreateScoped(scopes);
}
// Create the Analytics service.
return new AnalyticsReportingService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "AnalyticsReporting Service account Authentication Sample",
});
}
else if (Path.GetExtension(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath).ToLower() == ".p12")
{ // If its a P12 file
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(serviceAccountCredentialFilePath, "notasecret", X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
var credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(serviceAccountEmail)
{
Scopes = scopes
}.FromCertificate(certificate));
// Create the AnalyticsReporting service.
return new AnalyticsReportingService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "AnalyticsReporting Authentication Sample",
});
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Unsupported Service accounts credentials.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Create service account AnalyticsReportingService failed" + ex.Message);
throw new Exception("CreateServiceAccountAnalyticsReportingFailed", ex);
}
}
If this isn't something you can do. Then you should be aware of the fact that filedatastore() by default stores your credentials in %appData% you could simply copy that file onto the new server along with the code.
You can also move the location to some were other then %appData% by using the following code:
new FileDataStore(#"c:\datastore",true)
I have a tutorial on how filedatastore works. here File datastore demystified
Preauthorizing service account to Google Analytics. Admin section of the Google analytics website. Grant it read access should be more then enough.

Failure of delegation of Google Drive access to a service account

I've been involved with building an internal-use application through which users may upload files, to be stored within Google Drive. As it is recommended not to use service accounts as file owners, I wanted to have the application upload on behalf of a designated user account, to which the company sysadmin has access.
I have created the application, along with a service account. There are two keys created for the service account, as I have tried both the JSON and PKCS12 formats trying to achieve this:
I have downloaded the OAuth 2.0 client ID details, and also have the .json and .p12 files for the service account keys (in that order as displayed above):
I had my sysadmin go through the steps detailed here to delegate authority for Drive API access to the service account: https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/web/delegation#delegate_domain-wide_authority_to_your_service_account
We found that the only thing that worked for the "Client name" in step 4 was the "Client ID" listed for the Web application (ending .apps.googleusercontent.com). The long hexadecimal IDs listed for the Service account keys were not what it required (see below):
Previously to the above, I had code which would create a DriveService instance that could upload directly to the service account, referencing the .json file for the service account keys:
private DriveService GetServiceA()
{
var settings = SettingsProvider.GetInstance();
string keyFilePath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/keyfile.json");
var scopes = new string[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive };
var stream = new IO.FileStream(keyFilePath, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read);
var credential = GoogleCredential.FromStream(stream);
credential = credential.CreateScoped(scopes);
var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "MyAppName"
});
return service;
}
That works for listing and uploading, though of course there's no web UI for access to the files, and it seems as though it doesn't handle things like permissions metadata or generation of thumbnails for e.g. PDFs. This is why I'm trying to use a standard account for the uploads.
Once the delegation was apparently sorted, I then attempted to adapt the code shown in the delegation reference linked above, combining with code from elsewhere for extracting the necessary details from the .json key file. With this code, as soon as I try to execute any API command, even as simple as:
FileList fileList = service.FileList().Execute();
I receive an error:
Exception Details: Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2.Responses.TokenResponseException: Error:"unauthorized_client", Description:"Unauthorized client or scope in request.", Uri:""
The code for that effort is:
private DriveService GetServiceB()
{
var settings = SettingsProvider.GetInstance();
string keyFilePath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/keyfile.json");
string serviceAccountEmail = "<account-email>#<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com";
var scopes = new string[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive };
var stream = new IO.FileStream(keyFilePath, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read);
var reader = new IO.StreamReader(stream);
string jsonCreds = reader.ReadToEnd();
var o = JObject.Parse(jsonCreds);
string privateKey = o["private_key"].ToString();
var credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(serviceAccountEmail)
{
Scopes = scopes,
User = "designated.user#sameappsdomain.com"
}
.FromPrivateKey(privateKey)
);
var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "MyAppName"
});
return service;
}
Finally, I created the second service account key to save a .p12 file in order to more closely match the code in the authority delegation documentation, but which results in the same exception:
private DriveService GetServiceC()
{
var settings = SettingsProvider.GetInstance();
string p12KeyFilePath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/keyfile.p12");
string serviceAccountEmail = "<account-email>#<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com";
var scopes = new string[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive }; // Full access
X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(
p12KeyFilePath,
"notasecret",
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable
);
var credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(serviceAccountEmail)
{
Scopes = scopes,
User = "designated.user#sameappsdomain.com"
}
.FromCertificate(certificate)
);
var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "MyAppName"
});
return service;
}
The minimial relevant class where this method lives is:
public class GoogleDrive
{
public DriveService Service { get; private set; }
public GoogleDrive()
{
this.Service = this.GetService();
}
private DriveService GetService()
{
// Code from either A, B or C
}
public FilesResource.ListRequest FileList()
{
return this.Service.Files.List();
}
}
And that's used in this fashion:
var service = new GoogleDrive();
FilesResource.ListRequest listRequest = service.FileList();
FileList fileList = listRequest.Execute();
The exception occurs on that last line.
I do not understand why my service account cannot act on behalf of the designated user, which is part of the domain for which the application's service account should have delegated authority. What is it that I've misunderstood here?
I have found the answer myself, and it was configuration, not code. The link I shared with the steps for delegation of authority does not mention an option available when creating the service account: a checkbox saying that the account will be eligible for domain-wide delegation (DwD).
This link describes the service account creation and delegation more accurately: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount
I did not know about DwD when I created the service account, and so I had not selected that option. It is possible to go back and edit a service account to select it. Once I did this, I was able to retrieve a correct client ID for use in the "Manage API Client Access" part of the admin console. Using the GetServiceC() method then works as intended, and I am able to retrieve files for users in the same Apps domain.
This is the checkbox that needs to be ticked for a service account to be eligible for domain-wide delegation of authority:
This is the extra information available once you've done that (with a throwaway service account alongside that did not have the box ticked, for comparison):
You may tick the checkbox Enable G Suite Domain-wide Delegation, when you create the service account on the admin panel.
Regards
Most everything looks ok but:
A. Use ServiceC code, not sure if the object typing matters but your line:
var credential = new ServiceAccountCredential...
should be
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential...
B. Check that the P12 file in ServiceC is the real P12 file you actually uploaded to your environment where you're running this.
C. update your question with the exact runable code you're using to create and invoke your service:filelist:execute code. This way there's more clarity and less assumptions.

Unable To upload file to google drive - using c#

All code runs without errors, but when I check my Google Drive account I can't find the file I am uploading ("document.txt").
Also it has asked me for Authentication again.
UserCredential credential = GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
new ClientSecrets
{
ClientId = "Here my clientid",
ClientSecret = "client secret",
},
new[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive },
"user",
CancellationToken.None).Result;
// Create the service.
var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "Drive API Sample",
});
File body = new File();
body.Title = "My document";
body.Description = "A test document";
body.MimeType = "text/plain";
byte[] byteArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes("document.txt");
System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(byteArray);
FilesResource.InsertMediaUpload request = service.Files.Insert(body, stream, "text/plain");
request.Upload();
File file = request.ResponseBody;
Questions:
Why cant I find my uploaded file, and how can I get it to remember my authentication.
I think you are forgetting body.Parent so it doesn't know what directory to place the file into.
parents[] list Collection of parent folders which contain this file.
Setting this field will put the file in all of the provided folders.
On insert, if no folders are provided, the file will be placed in the
default root folder.
example:
body.Parents = new List<ParentReference>() { new ParentReference() { Id = 'root' } };
You are getting asked for authentication again because you aren't saving authentication.
//Scopes for use with the Google Drive API
string[] scopes = new string[] { DriveService.Scope.Drive,
DriveService.Scope.DriveFile};
// here is where we Request the user to give us access, or use the Refresh Token that was previously stored in %AppData%
UserCredential credential =
GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker
.AuthorizeAsync(new ClientSecrets { ClientId = CLIENT_ID
, ClientSecret = CLIENT_SECRET }
,scopes
,Environment.UserName
,CancellationToken.None
,new FileDataStore("Daimto.GoogleDrive.Auth.Store")
).Result;
FileDataStore stores the authentication data in the %appdata% directory.
More detailed information can be found in the tutorial Google Drive API with C# .net – Upload
Update For the following error:
"The API is not enabled for your project, or there is a per-IP or
per-Referer restriction configured on your API key and the request
does not match these restrictions. Please use the Google Developers
Console to update your configuration. [403]"
Go to Developer console for your project here Under APIs & auth -> APIs enable Google drive API and sdk. Also go to credentials and make sure you added a product name and email.

Can we access GMAIL API using Service Account?

I have a desktop application to read mail using GMAIL API over REST Interface. I want to use service account so that we can download the mails using domain setting and user interaction is null. I am successfully able to create Gmail Service instance but when I try to access any Gmail API method like fetching mail list or any other I get an exception saying
Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2.Responses.TokenResponseException:
Error:"access_denied", Description:"Requested client not
authorized."
I am done with all the setting at developer console and added scopes to my gapps domain.
Does Gmail API support service account? Using the same setting and service account I am able to get list of all files in Google drive using Drive service and API.
I use the following C# code for accessing Gmail from Service Account
String serviceAccountEmail =
"999999999-9nqenknknknpmdvif7onn2kvusnqct2c#developer.gserviceaccount.com";
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory +
"certs//fe433c710f4980a8cc3dda83e54cf7c3bb242a46-privatekey.p12",
"notasecret",
X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
string userEmail = "user#domainhere.com.au";
ServiceAccountCredential credential = new ServiceAccountCredential(
new ServiceAccountCredential.Initializer(serviceAccountEmail)
{
User = userEmail,
Scopes = new[] { "https://mail.google.com/" }
}.FromCertificate(certificate)
);
if (credential.RequestAccessTokenAsync(CancellationToken.None).Result)
{
GmailService gs = new GmailService(
new Google.Apis.Services.BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
ApplicationName = "iLink",
HttpClientInitializer = credential
}
);
UsersResource.MessagesResource.GetRequest gr =
gs.Users.Messages.Get(userEmail, msgId);
gr.Format = UsersResource.MessagesResource.GetRequest.FormatEnum.Raw;
Message m = gr.Execute();
if (gr.Format == UsersResource.MessagesResource.GetRequest.FormatEnum.Raw)
{
byte[] decodedByte = FromBase64ForUrlString(m.Raw);
string base64Encoded = Convert.ToString(decodedByte);
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
msg.LoadMessage(decodedByte);
}
}
Here is a little bit of python 3.7:
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
def setup_credentials():
key_path = 'gmailsignatureproject-zzz.json'
API_scopes =['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.basic',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.sharing']
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(key_path,scopes=API_scopes)
return credentials
def test_setup_credentials():
credentials = setup_credentials()
assert credentials
def test_fetch_user_info():
credentials = setup_credentials()
credentials_delegated = credentials.with_subject("tim#vci.com.au")
gmail_service = build("gmail","v1",credentials=credentials_delegated)
addresses = gmail_service.users().settings().sendAs().list(userId='me').execute()
assert gmail_service
If you want to "read mail" you'll need the newer Gmail API (not the older admin settings API that 'lost in binary' pointed out). Yes you can do this with oauth2 and the newer Gmail API, you need to whitelist the developer in Cpanel and create a key you can sign your requests with--it take a little bit to setup:
https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2ServiceAccount#formingclaimset
For C# Gmail API v1, you can use the following code to get the gmail service. Use gmail service to read emails. Once you create the service account in Google Console site, download the key file in json format. Assuming the file name is
"service.json".
public static GoogleCredential GetCredenetial(string serviceAccountCredentialJsonFilePath)
{
GoogleCredential credential;
using (var stream = new FileStream(serviceAccountCredentialJsonFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
credential = GoogleCredential.FromStream(stream)
.CreateScoped(new[] {GmailService.Scope.GmailReadonly})
.CreateWithUser(**impersonateEmail#email.com**);
}
return credential;
}
public static GmailService GetGmailService(GoogleCredential credential)
{
return new GmailService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = "Automation App",
});
}
// how to use
public static void main()
{
var credential = GetCredenetial("service.json");
var gmailService = GetGmailService(credential);
// you can use gmail service to retrieve emails.
var mMailListRequest = gmailService.Users.Messages.List("me");
mMailListRequest.LabelIds = "INBOX";
var mailListResponse = mMailListRequest.Execute();
}
Yes you can... check the delegation settings...
https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/guides/delegation#delegate_domain-wide_authority_to_your_service_account
Edit: Use the link Eric DeFriez shared.
You can access any user#YOUR_DOMAIN.COM mails/labels/threads etc. with the new Gmail API:
https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/
via service account with impersonation (service account is accessing api as if it was specific user from your domain).
See details here: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount
Here is relevant code in Dartlang:
import 'package:googleapis_auth/auth_io.dart' as auth;
import 'package:googleapis/gmail/v1.dart' as gmail;
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
///credentials created with service_account here https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials/?project=YOUR_PROJECT_ID
final String creds = r'''
{
"private_key_id": "FILL_private_key_id",
"private_key": "FILL_private_key",
"client_email": "FILL_service_account_email",
"client_id": "FILL_client_id",
"type": "service_account"
}''';
Future<http.Client> createImpersonatedClient(String impersonatedUserEmail, List scopes) async {
var impersonatedCredentials = new auth.ServiceAccountCredentials.fromJson(creds,impersonatedUser: impersonatedUserEmail);
return auth.clientViaServiceAccount(impersonatedCredentials , scopes);
}
getUserEmails(String userEmail) async { //userEmail from YOUR_DOMAIN.COM
var client = await createImpersonatedClient(userEmail, [gmail.GmailApi.MailGoogleComScope]);
var gmailApi = new gmail.GmailApi(client);
return gmailApi.users.messages.list(userEmail, maxResults: 5);
}

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