So I'm really trying to build dynamic reports in C# based off of multiple stored procedures across multiple databases and then join the results.
Here is an example:
List 1:
{ monthyear = '032016', submitted = '56', approved = '27'},
{ monthyear = '042016', submitted = '67', approved = '30'}
List 2
{ monthyear = '032016', returned = '17'},
{ monthyear = '042016', returned = '22'}
Knowing that the "key" column is dynamic and the results built into each list are dynamic. I am however able to retrieve a string representation of the key column that joins the lists.
The result I am looking for is:
{ monthyear = '032016', submitted = '56', approved = '27', returned = '17'},
{ monthyear = '042016', submitted = '67', approved = '30', returned = '22'}
Both list are stored as an IEnumerable<object> with an intended result of IEnumerable<object>.
Is there a way to join these, not concat, without looping?
in linq you can write the join query as this
var res = list1.Join(list2, a => a.monthyear , b => b.monthyear ,
(a, b) => new { a.monthyear,a.returned, b.submitted, b.approved});
but i`m not sure how it is implemented internally
Edit
in this case you`ll need to use reflection first (you can enhance this)
foreach (PropertyInfo p in typeof(firstObj).GetProperties())
{
foreach (PropertyInfo p2 in typeof(secondObject).GetProperties())
if (p.Name == p2.Name)
match = p.Name;
}
now the variable match stores the key as string
list1.Join(list2, a=>a.GetType().GetProperty(match).GetValue(a,null), b => b.GetType().GetProperty(match).GetValue(b,null), (a, b) => new { a.first, a.second..... });
or
, (a,b) => new { a, b});
my guide was this and this
morever check this to select all the properties if you don`t know their names
hope this helps
Well, looping is going to be required, if for no other reason than to loop through the SP results as they come in from the database.
That aside, you could have a Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> that will hold the final result. Reflection can pull all properties out from each of the records as they come in, and drop them into a Dictionary<string, object> for each record (keyed by property name, value is property value). Then merge these dictionaries into the big Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> which is keyed by whatever property you're interested in (looks like the "monthyear" property).
Reflection might not even be necessary e.g. if you're using a DataTable then you already have programmatic access to all the record field names and values.
Related
foreach first list by using ID and ID_SCH and see if it exists in the 2nd list and if it does then get other values from 2nd list.
string getRecords = "SELECT .....";
List <Records> firstList = ReadAll(getRecords, reader => {
return new Records(
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.ID, string.Empty),
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.ID_SCH, string.Empty)
);
});
string getAllRecords = "SELECT .....";
List <Records> secondList = ReadAll(getAllRecords, reader => {
return new Records(
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.ID, string.Empty),
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.ID_SCH, string.Empty),
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.BSID, string.Empty),
reader.ReadByName(NameRecord.BSID_SCH, string.Empty),
);
});
// currently I am able to use id only. But I would like to include `id` and `id_sch` as well in the below statement and then get the value of `BSID` and `BSID_SCH`.
var aa= data.Select(l1 => l1.Id).Intersect(secondList .Select(l2 => l2.Id)).ToList();
Acceptance criteria
1.foreach test in the first list see if it exists in the 2nd list. some how I managed to use idto get the result but I would like to useid_sch` as well.
if it does, get the tests that are excluded from 2nd list like BSID and BSID_SCH
after getting the BSID and BSID_SCH value from acceptance criteria 2, need to check if these BSID and BSID_SCH value exist in firstlist
If it exists in the first list then how to get the value of id idsch from first list.
You can use tuples to combine the two values. In a first step we add the values of the first list into a HashSet<T>, so that we can test whether an item exists fast and easily.
var l1Exclude = data
.Select(l1 => (l1.Id, l1.id_sch))
.ToHashSet();
var l1Include = data
.Select(l1 => (l1.BSID, l1.BSID_SCH))
.ToHashSet();
Now, you can use this result to filter the second list with of all its properties
IEnumerable<Records> result = secondList
.Where(l2 => l1Include.Contains((l2.BSID, l2.BSID_SCH)) &&
!l1Exclude.Contains((l2.Id, l2.id_sch)));
But a fundamental question is, whether it would not be easier and faster to perform this logic in SQL directly yielding the expected result. Something like this
SELECT b.*
FROM
Table2 b
INNER JOIN Table1 a
ON b.BSID = a.BSID AND b.BSID_SCH = a.BSID_SCH
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM Table1 aa
WHERE aa.Id = b.Id AND aa.IdSch = b.IdSch)
I have a linq query that works when it I had a list of a single value now that I change to having a List that has several properties I need to change the where clause
So this works:
List<string> etchList = new List<string>();
etchList.Add("24");
var etchVect = (from vio in AddPlas
where etchList.Any(v => vio.Key.Formatted.Equals(v))
let firstOrDefault = vio.Shapes.FirstOrDefault()
where firstOrDefault != null
select new
{
EtchVectors = firstOrDefault.Formatted
}).ToList();
However I have a new hard coded list (which will represent incoming data:
List<ExcelViolations> excelViolations = new List<ExcelViolations>();
excelViolations.Add(new ExcelViolations
{
VioID = 24,
RuleType = "SPACING",
VioType = "Line-Line",
XCoordinate = 6132,
YCoordinate = 10031.46
});
So the NEW Linq query looks like this, but is obviously will not work as
AddPlas is a List and so using this other list of excelviolations, I wish to have it do where on each one of the properties in the excelviolations list
var etchVect = (from vio in AddPlas
where excelViolations.Any(vioId => vio.Key.Formatted.Equals(vioId))
let firstOrDefault = vio.Shapes.FirstOrDefault()
select new
{
EtchVectors = firstOrDefault.Formatted
}).ToList();
Now, since this is a list within a list, I would like to do something like add in each of the properties
so for example:
where excelViolations.VioID.Any(vioId => vio.Key.Formatted.Equals(vioId))
However that is not possible, but you see that I'm trying to access the property of VioID that is in the excelViolations and match it to the Key which is in vio list
Just change this line
where excelViolations.Any(vioId => vio.Key.Formatted.Equals(vioId))
to
where excelViolations.Any(excelVio => vio.Key.Formatted.Equals(excelVio.VioID))
then i thought it will works
What's the equivalent LINQ instruction for a Datatable of the following SQL query:
SELECT code_direction, count(TP) AS CN
FROM table1
WHERE cod_time = 'A011'
GROUP BY TP,code_direction;
and how to get the result into a new datatable?
I tried to convert it but I there're some errors. Someone could take a look on this:
var query = from t in table1.AsEnumerable()
group t by new { t.TP, t.code_direction }
into grp
select new
{
grp.Key.code_direction,
CN = grp.Count(t.TP)
};
foreach (var x in query)
{
Console.Write(x.code_direction);
Console.Write(x.CN);
}
As far as your first question goes. The LINQ equivalent of the SQL query is:
var query = from t in table1.AsEnumerable()
where t.cod_time == "A011"
group t by new { t.TP, t.code_direction }
into grp
select new
{
grp.Key.code_direction,
CN = grp.Count()
};
Note that you don't have to pass any argument to grp.Count(). (For the obvious reason that in SQL COUNT(TP) is the same as COUNT(*), i.e. just count the number of rows. The story would be different if you'd use COUNT(DISTINCT TP) or similar.)
As far as the second question goes, if your query just returned an IEnumerable<T> where T is DataRow (i.e. a query like table1.AsEnumerable().Where(r => r.cod_time == "A011")) then you could just the DataTableExtensions.CopyToDataTable extension method. As your query returns an anonymous type however, you will have to follow these instructions found on MSDN.
I Have been using LINQ to work on a JSON object returned from a remote sharepoint web service. I have posted this because most of the answers I found online were slightly different from what I needed.
a json list of daily activities is returned from a remote sharepoint list & is then summarised using LINQ
The simplified version of a custom object definition is shown below( & which is defined in the models area of an MVC application)
public class MyCustomObjectList
{
public string eventdate { get; set; }
public string userid { get; set; }
public string action { get; set; }
}
The JSON object is serialised into a MyCustomObjectList array.
var customobject = serializer.Deserialize<MyCustomObjectList>(jsonobject);
I wanted to work out how many actions of each type happened on a given day. NB eventdate is stored as a string in format yyyy-mm-dd hh:MM:ss. This was to simplify conversions between c#, JSON & Jquery ( where required I create DateTime objects elsewhere in the code using the
eventdate.
Some will argue this is inefficient, but I prefer to split processes into a sequential set of really simple operations, for the sake of easier debugging & to help other people follow my code. Thats why there are 2 Linq queries .
querya strips out the time component from the eventdate This ensures our later grouping happens by day, & not by second. To be doubly sure that there is no caching, I create it in a new field called actionday. I also rename action to activity, because intellisense was getting confused!! The other columns are copied as is.
var querya =
from c in customobject.rows
select new { actionday = c.eventdate.Substring(0, 10), activity = c.action, c.userid,
c.eventdate };
/* queryb produces a grouped count of querya, grouped on actionday & activity, creating new columns actionkey,ActionCount,Dte,action & DetailList ( which is a summary for debugging purposes)
*/
var queryb=
from p in querya group p by new { p.actionday, p.activity} into idGroup
actionkey = idGroup.Key,
ActionCount = idGroup.Count(),
Dte = idGroup.Key.actionday,
action = idGroup.Key.activity,
DetailList = idGroup
};
Here’s a version that sumarises by 3 columns
var queryc = from p in querya
group p by new { p.actionday, p.userid, p.activity} into idGroup
select new
{
actionday = idGroup.Key,
ActionCount = idGroup.Count(),
userid = idGroup.Key.userid,
Dte = idGroup.Key.actionday,
action = idGroup.Key.activity,
DetailList = idGroup
};
I am trying to create 3 different lists (1,2,3) from 2 existing lists (A,B).
The 3 lists need to identify the following relationships.
List 1 - the items that are in list A and not in list B
List 2 - the items that are in list B and not in list A
List 3 - the items that are in both lists.
I then want to join all the lists together into one list.
My problem is that I want to identify the differences by adding an enum identifying the relationship to the items of each list. But by adding the Enum the Except Linq function does not identify the fact (obviously) that the lists are the same. Because the Linq queries are differed I can not resolve this by changing the order of my statements ie. identify the the lists and then add the Enums.
This is the code that I have got to (Doesn't work properly)
There might be a better approach.
List<ManufactorListItem> manufactorItemList =
manufactorRepository.GetManufactorList();
// Get the Manufactors from the Families repository
List<ManufactorListItem> familyManufactorList =
this.familyRepository.GetManufactorList(familyGuid);
// Identify Manufactors that are only found in the Manufactor Repository
List<ManufactorListItem> inManufactorsOnly =
manufactorItemList.Except(familyManufactorList).ToList();
// Mark them as (Parent Only)
foreach (ManufactorListItem manOnly in inManufactorsOnly) {
manOnly.InheritanceState = EnumInheritanceState.InParent;
}
// Identify Manufactors that are only found in the Family Repository
List<ManufactorListItem> inFamiliesOnly =
familyManufactorList.Except(manufactorItemList).ToList();
// Mark them as (Child Only)
foreach (ManufactorListItem famOnly in inFamiliesOnly) {
famOnly.InheritanceState = EnumInheritanceState.InChild;
}
// Identify Manufactors that are found in both Repositories
List<ManufactorListItem> sameList =
manufactorItemList.Intersect(familyManufactorList).ToList();
// Mark them Accordingly
foreach (ManufactorListItem same in sameList) {
same.InheritanceState = EnumInheritanceState.InBoth;
}
// Create an output List
List<ManufactorListItem> manufactors = new List<ManufactorListItem>();
// Join all of the lists together.
manufactors = sameList.Union(inManufactorsOnly).
Union(inFamiliesOnly).ToList();
Any ideas hot to get around this?
Thanks in advance
You can make it much simplier:
List<ManufactorListItem> manufactorItemList = ...;
List<ManufactorListItem> familyManufactorList = ...;
var allItems = manufactorItemList.ToDictionary(i => i, i => InheritanceState.InParent);
foreach (var familyManufactor in familyManufactorList)
{
allItems[familyManufactor] = allItems.ContainsKey(familyManufactor) ?
InheritanceState.InBoth :
InheritanceState.InChild;
}
//that's all, now we can get any subset items:
var inFamiliesOnly = allItems.Where(p => p.Value == InheritanceState.InChild).Select(p => p.Key);
var inManufactorsOnly = allItems.Where(p => p.Value == InheritanceState.InParent).Select(p => p.Key);
var allManufactors = allItems.Keys;
This seems like the simplest way to me:
(I'm using the following Enum for simplicity:
public enum ContainedIn
{
AOnly,
BOnly,
Both
}
)
var la = new List<int> {1, 2, 3};
var lb = new List<int> {2, 3, 4};
var l1 = la.Except(lb)
.Select(i => new Tuple<int, ContainedIn>(i, ContainedIn.AOnly));
var l2 = lb.Except(la)
.Select(i => new Tuple<int, ContainedIn>(i, ContainedIn.BOnly));
var l3 = la.Intersect(lb)
.Select(i => new Tuple<int, ContainedIn>(i, ContainedIn.Both));
var combined = l1.Union(l2).Union(l3);
So long as you have access to the Tuple<T1, T2> class (I think it's a .NET 4 addition).
If the problem is with the Except() statement, then I suggest you use the 3 parameter override of Except in order to provide a custom IEqualityComparer<ManufactorListItem> compare which tests the appropriate ManufactorListItem fields, but not the InheritanceState.
e.g. your equality comparer might look like:
public class ManufactorComparer : IEqualityComparer<ManufactorListItem> {
public bool Equals(ManufactorListItem x, ManufactorListItem y) {
// you need to write a method here that tests all the fields except InheritanceState
}
public int GetHashCode(ManufactorListItem obj) {
// you need to write a simple hash code generator here using any/all the fields except InheritanceState
}
}
and then you would call this using code a bit like
// Identify Manufactors that are only found in the Manufactor Repository
List<ManufactorListItem> inManufactorsOnly =
manufactorItemList.Except(familyManufactorList, new ManufactorComparer()).ToList();
I have a datatable which contains a load of dates. I wanted to group these by date and give each row a count.
I have managed to do this by dong the following:
IEnumerable query = from row in stats.AsEnumerable()
group row by row.Field<string>("date") into grp
select new { Date = grp.Key, Count = grp.Count(t => t["date"] != null) };
(where "stats" is the datatable)
I can see from debugging that this brings back the values all grouped as I need, but now I need to loop them and get each date and count.
My problem is I don't know how to retrieve the values!
I have a foreach loop
foreach (var rw in query)
{
string date = rw.Date; // <---- this is my problem?
}
I don't know what type my Ienumerable is to be able to reference the values in it!
So my question is how can I retrieve each date and count for each row by doing similar to the above?
I hope this makes sense!
This link on my blog should help you
http://www.matlus.com/linq-group-by-finding-duplicates/
Essentially your type is an anonymous type so you can't reference it as a type but you can access the properties like you're trying to do.
I think I see your issue. If you're trying to return it from a method, you should define a type and reuturn it like shown below:
public IEnumerable<MyType> GetQuery()
{
var query = from row in stats.AsEnumerable()
group row by row.Field<string>("date") into grp
select new { Date = grp.Key, Count = grp.Count(t => t["date"] != null) };
foreach (var rw in query)
{
yield return new MyType(rw.Date, rw.Count);
}
}
declare your "query" variable using "var" as shown above.
I guess you don't have access to the properties of the anonymous class because you're using IEnumerable query = .... Try var query = ... instead.
Going by your comment "I am returning the query from a function", which I take to mean that you want to do the query in a method, return the data to the caller, and then iterate the data in the caller, I suggest you return a Dictionary<DateTime, int>, like this:
static Dictionary<DateTime, int> GetSummarisedData()
{
var results = (
from row in stats.AsEnumerable()
group row by row.Field<string>("date") into grp
select new { Date = grp.Key, Count = grp.Count(t => t["date"] != null) })
.ToDictionary(val => val.Date, val => val.Count);
return results;
}
then in the caller you can just
foreach (var kvp in GetSummarisedData())
{
// Now kvp.Key is the date
// and kvp.Value is the count
}