How to delete multi-selected items from recyclebin using C#? - c#

how to delete multi-items via C# or windows api, I have search for this for a long time and no solution. I used FolderItemVerb in Shell32.dll to delete file one by one, but it would pop a dialog at same time. I will be appreciated if you know how to solve this problem. Thank you.

It isn't for the faint of heart!
Code compatible with Windows >= Vista, no XP! The XP code is at the end
This is the first time I take a look at the Shell32 interfaces... Wow... Even the most simple things are complex :-) But then, COM is always complex... Now... There are 2.5 competing data structures/interfaces for manipulating files in Shell... IShellFolder (the old COM interface, not used in this sample), IShellItem (the new COM interface, used in this sample), IDLIST (here used as a PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE, used for "collecting" multiple files together. I count it as 0.5 😀). I hope there is no memory leak anywhere (always complex). Note that .NET will free COM objects automatically. I've even added some code that I've written to help me debug (like the code to get the list of verbs supported).
Now, here there are the COM interfaces plus some Shell32.dll PInvoke methods.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE
{
public IntPtr Ptr;
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("43826d1e-e718-42ee-bc55-a1e261c37bfe")]
public interface IShellItem
{
void BindToHandler(
IntPtr pbc,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid bhid,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void GetParent(out IShellItem ppsi);
void GetDisplayName(int sigdnName, out IntPtr ppszName);
void GetAttributes(uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
[PreserveSig]
int Compare(IShellItem psi, uint hint, out int piOrder);
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("70629033-e363-4a28-a567-0db78006e6d7")]
public interface IEnumShellItems
{
void Next(int celt, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] IShellItem[] rgelt, out int pceltFetched);
void Skip(int celt);
void Reset();
void Clone(out IEnumShellItems ppenum);
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("b63ea76d-1f85-456f-a19c-48159efa858b")]
public interface IShellItemArray
{
void BindToHandler(
IntPtr pbc,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid bhid,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppvOut);
void GetPropertyStore(
uint flags,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void GetPropertyDescriptionList(
IntPtr keyType,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void GetAttributes(uint AttribFlags, uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
void GetCount(out int pdwNumItems);
void GetItemAt(int dwIndex, out IShellItem ppsi);
void EnumItems(out IEnumShellItems ppenumShellItems);
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("000214e4-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")]
public interface IContextMenu
{
[PreserveSig]
int QueryContextMenu(IntPtr hMenu, uint indexMenu, int idCmdFirst, int idCmdLast, uint uFlags);
void InvokeCommand([In] ref CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX pici);
[PreserveSig]
int GetCommandString(UIntPtr idCmd, uint uType, IntPtr pReserved, IntPtr pszName, int cchMax);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX
{
public int cbSize;
public uint fMask;
public IntPtr hwnd;
// Non-unicode verbs (are there unicode verbs?)
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpVerb;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpParameters;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpDirectory;
public int nShow;
public uint dwHotKey;
public IntPtr hIcon;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpTitle;
// Use CMIC_MASK_UNICODE
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string lpVerbW;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string lpParametersW;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string lpDirectoryW;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string lpTitleW;
public int ptInvokeX;
public int ptInvokeY;
}
// Windows >= Vista
public static class ShellItemUtilities
{
public static readonly Guid FOLDERID_RecycleBinFolder = new Guid("b7534046-3ecb-4c18-be4e-64cd4cb7d6ac");
public static readonly Guid BHID_EnumItems = new Guid("94f60519-2850-4924-aa5a-d15e84868039");
public static readonly Guid BHID_SFUIObject = new Guid("3981e225-f559-11d3-8e3a-00c04f6837d5");
// From Windows 7
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHGetKnownFolderItem(
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid rfid,
uint dwFlags,
IntPtr hToken,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
out IShellItem ppv);
// For Windows Vista
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHCreateItemFromIDList(PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE pidl, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, out IShellItem ppv);
// For Windows Vista
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHGetKnownFolderIDList(
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid rfid,
uint dwFlags,
IntPtr hToken,
out PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE ppidl);
// From Windows Vista
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHGetIDListFromObject([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] object punk, out PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE ppidl);
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHCreateShellItemArrayFromIDLists(int cidl, [In] PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE[] rgpidl, out IShellItemArray ppsiItemArray);
public static IEnumerable<IShellItem> Enumerate(this IShellItem si)
{
object pesiTemp;
si.BindToHandler(IntPtr.Zero, BHID_EnumItems, typeof(IEnumShellItems).GUID, out pesiTemp);
var pesi = (IEnumShellItems)pesiTemp;
var items = new IShellItem[10];
while (true)
{
int fetched;
pesi.Next(1, items, out fetched);
if (fetched == 0)
{
break;
}
yield return items[0];
}
}
}
public static class ContextMenuUtilities
{
[DllImport("User32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateMenu();
[DllImport("User32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool DestroyMenu(IntPtr hMenu);
[DllImport("User32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hMenu);
[DllImport("User32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern uint GetMenuItemID(IntPtr hMenu, int nPos);
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, EntryPoint = "GetMenuStringW", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetMenuString(IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDItem, [Out] StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount, uint uFlag);
public static string[] GetVerbs(IContextMenu cm, bool ansi = true)
{
IntPtr menu = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
menu = CreateMenu();
// It isn't clear why short.MaxValue, but 0x7FFF is very used around the .NET!
int res = cm.QueryContextMenu(menu, 0, 0, short.MaxValue, 0);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
//var sb = new StringBuilder(128);
int count = GetMenuItemCount(menu);
var verbs = new List<string>(count);
var handle = default(GCHandle);
try
{
var bytes = new byte[ansi ? 128 : 256];
handle = GCHandle.Alloc(bytes, GCHandleType.Pinned);
IntPtr ptr = handle.AddrOfPinnedObject();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
uint id = GetMenuItemID(menu, i);
if (id == uint.MaxValue)
{
continue;
}
//GetMenuString(menu, (uint)i, sb, sb.Capacity, 0x00000400 /* MF_BYPOSITION */);
//string description = sb.ToString();
//sb.Clear();
res = cm.GetCommandString((UIntPtr)id, ansi ? (uint)0x00000002 /* GCS_VALIDATEA */ : 0x00000006 /* GCS_VALIDATEW */, IntPtr.Zero, ptr, bytes.Length);
if (res < 0)
{
continue;
}
if (res == 0)
{
res = cm.GetCommandString((UIntPtr)id, ansi ? (uint)0x00000000 /* GCS_VERBA */ : 0x00000004 /* GCS_VERBW */, IntPtr.Zero, ptr, bytes.Length);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
verbs.Add(ansi ? Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(ptr) : Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ptr));
}
}
}
finally
{
if (handle.IsAllocated)
{
handle.Free();
}
}
return verbs.ToArray();
}
finally
{
if (menu != IntPtr.Zero)
{
DestroyMenu(menu);
}
}
}
}
And then finally a small example program that uses it... It is a small console method that will list all the files that are present in the recycle bin, put 10 of them in an array and delete them in a single operation (verb). The SHGetKnownFolderItem is from Windows 7 on, so I'm using SHGetKnownFolderIDList + SHCreateItemFromIDList that are from Windows Vista.
The code here enumerates the IShellItem files contained in the recycle bin, saves their PIDL_ABSOLUTE in a List<>, from that List<> creates a IShellItemArray, on that IShellItemArray binds a IContextMenu, for that IContextMenu executes the delete verb. Clearly by adding/not adding all the PIDL_ABSOLUTE to the List<> you can control which files will be deleted.
private static void TestShellItem()
{
IShellItem recyleBin;
string str;
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
int res;
//// From Windows 7
//res = ShellItemUtilities.SHGetKnownFolderItem(ShellItemUtilities.FOLDERID_RecycleBinFolder, 0, IntPtr.Zero, typeof(IShellItem).GUID, out recyleBin);
//if (res < 0)
//{
// Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
//}
// Windows >= Vista equivalent
var pidl = default(PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE);
try
{
res = ShellItemUtilities.SHGetKnownFolderIDList(ShellItemUtilities.FOLDERID_RecycleBinFolder, 0, IntPtr.Zero, out pidl);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
res = ShellItemUtilities.SHCreateItemFromIDList(pidl, typeof(IShellItem).GUID, out recyleBin);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pidl.Ptr);
}
//// Example of use of GetDisplayName
//try
//{
// recyleBin.GetDisplayName(2, out ptr);
// str = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ptr);
//}
//finally
//{
// if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
// {
// Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
// ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
// }
//}
var pids = new List<PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE>();
try
{
foreach (IShellItem si in recyleBin.Enumerate())
{
try
{
si.GetDisplayName(0, out ptr);
str = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ptr);
// Some condition to include/exclude...
if (pids.Count < 10)
{
Console.WriteLine(str);
// Remember to free the pidl!
res = ShellItemUtilities.SHGetIDListFromObject(si, out pidl);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
pids.Add(pidl);
}
}
finally
{
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
var pids2 = pids.ToArray();
IShellItemArray sia;
res = ShellItemUtilities.SHCreateShellItemArrayFromIDLists(pids2.Length, pids2, out sia);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
object cmTemp;
sia.BindToHandler(IntPtr.Zero, ShellItemUtilities.BHID_SFUIObject, typeof(IContextMenu).GUID, out cmTemp);
var cm = (IContextMenu)cmTemp;
// To see verbs
//var verbsAnsi = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, true);
//var verbsUnicode = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, false);
var cmd = new CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX
{
cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX)),
fMask = 0x00000400 /* CMIC_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI */,
lpVerb = "delete",
};
cm.InvokeCommand(ref cmd);
}
finally
{
foreach (var pid in pids)
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pid.Ptr);
}
}
//// Verb executed one by one
//foreach (var item in recyleBin.Enumerate())
//{
// object cmTemp;
// item.BindToHandler(IntPtr.Zero, ShellItemUtilities.BHID_SFUIObject, typeof(IContextMenu).GUID, out cmTemp);
// var cm = (IContextMenu)cmTemp;
////// To see verbs
//// var verbsAnsi = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, true);
//// var verbsUnicode = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, false);
// var cmd = new CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX
// {
// cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX)),
// fMask = 0x00000400 /* CMIC_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI */,
// lpVerb = "delete",
// };
// cm.InvokeCommand(ref cmd);
//}
}
Code for Windows XP, uses some code from the other version, you have to take what is needed
It uses the IShellFolder interface. Note that the IContextMenu handling is exactly the same.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PIDLIST_RELATIVE
{
public IntPtr Ptr;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct LPITEMIDLIST
{
public IntPtr Ptr;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PITEMID_CHILD
{
public IntPtr Ptr;
}
public enum STRRET_TYPE
{
WSTR = 0,
OFFSET = 0x1,
CSTR = 0x2
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 8, Size = 268)]
public sealed class STRRET : IDisposable
{
public STRRET_TYPE uType;
public IntPtr pOleStr;
[DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
private static extern int StrRetToBSTR(STRRET pstr, PITEMID_CHILD pidl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] out string pbstr);
~STRRET()
{
Dispose(false);
}
public override string ToString()
{
return ToString(default(PITEMID_CHILD));
}
public string ToString(PITEMID_CHILD pidl)
{
if (uType == STRRET_TYPE.WSTR)
{
if (pOleStr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return null;
}
string str = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pOleStr);
return str;
}
else
{
string str;
int res = StrRetToBSTR(this, pidl, out str);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
return str;
}
}
#region IDisposable Support
// This code added to correctly implement the disposable pattern.
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pOleStr);
pOleStr = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("000214e6-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")]
public interface IShellFolder
{
void ParseDisplayName(
IntPtr hwnd,
IntPtr pbc,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDisplayName,
out int pchEaten,
out PIDLIST_RELATIVE ppidl,
ref uint pdwAttributes);
void EnumObjects(IntPtr hwnd, uint grfFlags, out IEnumIDList ppenumIDList);
void BindToObject(
PIDLIST_RELATIVE pidl,
IntPtr pbc,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void BindToStorage(
PIDLIST_RELATIVE pidl,
IntPtr pbc,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
[PreserveSig]
int CompareIDs(IntPtr lParam, PIDLIST_RELATIVE pidl1, PIDLIST_RELATIVE pidl2);
void CreateViewObject(
IntPtr hwndOwner,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void GetAttributesOf(
int cidl,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] LPITEMIDLIST[] apidl,
ref uint rgfInOut);
void GetUIObjectOf(
IntPtr hwndOwner,
int cidl,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] PITEMID_CHILD[] apidl,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
IntPtr rgfReserved,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
void GetDisplayNameOf(
PITEMID_CHILD pidl,
uint uFlags,
STRRET pName);
void SetNameOf(
IntPtr hwnd,
PITEMID_CHILD pidl,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName,
uint uFlags,
out PITEMID_CHILD ppidlOut);
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("000214f2-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")]
public interface IEnumIDList
{
void Next(int celt, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] PITEMID_CHILD[] rgelt, out int pceltFetched);
void Skip(int celt);
void Reset();
void Clone(out IEnumIDList ppenum);
}
// Windows >= XP
public static class ShellFolderUtilities
{
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(IntPtr hwnd, int csidl, out PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE ppidl);
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = false)]
public static extern int SHGetDesktopFolder(out IShellFolder ppshf);
public static readonly int CSIDL_DESKTOP = 0x0000;
public static readonly int CSIDL_BITBUCKET = 0x000a;
// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110830-00/?p=9773
public static void BindToCsidl(int csidl, Guid riid, out object ppv)
{
var pidl = default(PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE);
try
{
int res;
if (csidl != CSIDL_DESKTOP)
{
res = SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(IntPtr.Zero, csidl, out pidl);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
}
IShellFolder psfDesktop;
res = SHGetDesktopFolder(out psfDesktop);
if (res < 0)
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(res);
}
if (csidl == CSIDL_DESKTOP)
{
ppv = psfDesktop;
return;
}
psfDesktop.BindToObject(new PIDLIST_RELATIVE { Ptr = pidl.Ptr }, IntPtr.Zero, riid, out ppv);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pidl.Ptr);
}
}
public static IEnumerable<PITEMID_CHILD> Enumerate(this IShellFolder sf)
{
IEnumIDList ppenumIDList;
sf.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, 0x00020 /* SHCONTF_FOLDERS */ | 0x00040 /* SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS */, out ppenumIDList);
if (ppenumIDList == null)
{
yield break;
}
var items = new PITEMID_CHILD[1];
while (true)
{
int fetched;
ppenumIDList.Next(items.Length, items, out fetched);
if (fetched == 0)
{
break;
}
yield return items[0];
}
}
}
And then finally a small example program that uses it...
private static void TestShellFolder()
{
object recycleBinTemp;
ShellFolderUtilities.BindToCsidl(ShellFolderUtilities.CSIDL_BITBUCKET, typeof(IShellFolder).GUID, out recycleBinTemp);
var recycleBin = (IShellFolder)recycleBinTemp;
var pids = new List<PITEMID_CHILD>();
try
{
foreach (PITEMID_CHILD pidl in recycleBin.Enumerate())
{
// Remember to free the pidl!
string str;
using (var ret = new STRRET { uType = STRRET_TYPE.CSTR })
{
recycleBin.GetDisplayNameOf(pidl, 0, ret);
str = ret.ToString(pidl);
}
// Some condition to include/exclude...
if (pids.Count < 10)
{
Console.WriteLine(str);
pids.Add(pidl);
}
else
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pidl.Ptr);
}
}
var pids2 = pids.ToArray();
object cmTemp;
recycleBin.GetUIObjectOf(IntPtr.Zero, pids2.Length, pids2, typeof(IContextMenu).GUID, IntPtr.Zero, out cmTemp);
var cm = (IContextMenu)cmTemp;
// To see verbs
//var verbsAnsi = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, true);
//var verbsUnicode = ContextMenuUtilities.GetVerbs(cm, false);
var cmd = new CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX
{
cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX)),
fMask = 0x00000400 /* CMIC_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI */,
lpVerb = "delete",
};
cm.InvokeCommand(ref cmd);
}
finally
{
foreach (var pid in pids)
{
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pid.Ptr);
}
}
}

First of all add System.Runtime.InteropService to your project. We will use SHEmptyRecycleBin method, which accepts 3 parameters.
After that import the Shell32.dll in your class by using DllImport.
[DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
static extern int SHEmptyRecycleBin(IntPtr hwnd, string pszRootPath, RecycleFlag dwFlags);
Then define an enum for the RecycleBin flags(dwFlags). The values are in Hexadecimal.
enum RecycleFlag : int
{
SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x00000001, // No confirmation
SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI = 0x00000001, // No progress tracking window
SHERB_NOSOUND = 0x00000004 // No sound played
}
Place the following code in empty recycle bin button which calls the system method in Shell32.dll as:
SHEmptyRecycleBin(IntPtr.Zero, null, RecycleFlag.SHERB_NOSOUND | RecycleFlag.SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION);
reference: here

Related

GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl throws AccessViolationException

I am writing a module in C# which needs to retrieve the effective rights on a resource for a given Active Directory user account. I'm attempting to pinvoke the GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl C function to do this. The function is returning an exception:
System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
From my extremely limited knowledge of unmanaged programming, I'm lead to believe that maybe one of the pointers I'm passing into the function (or the TRUSTEE struct) isn't actually pointing to the place in memory that I think it does.
Here's my code:
class Program {
const Int32 NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE = 0;
const Int32 TRUSTEE_IS_SID = 0;
const Int32 TRUSTEE_IS_USER = 1;
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern UInt32 GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(
IntPtr pAcl,
ref TRUSTEE pTrustee,
ref Int32 pAclRights);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, Pack = 4)]
struct TRUSTEE {
public IntPtr pMultipleTrustee;
public Int32 MultipleTrusteeOperation;
public Int32 TrusteeForm;
public Int32 TrusteeType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public String ptstrName;
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
var SID = new WindowsIdentity("company\user1").user ?? throw new ArgumentException("User does not exist");
IntPtr fileACLHandle = getFileSecurityHandle("C:\temp\test.txt"); //Confirmed working via the pinvoked GetNamedSecurityInfo C function
var trustee = new TRUSTEE {
pMultipleTrustee = IntPtr.Zero,
MultipleTrusteeOperation = NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE,
TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID,
TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
ptstrName = SID.Value
};
Int32 pAclRights = 0;
UInt32 result = GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(fileACLHandle, ref trustee, ref pAclRights);
if (result != 0) {
Int32 hResult = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
var ex = new Win32Exception(hResult);
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
return;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Rights: {pAclRights}");
}
}
Thanks in advance for any help!
The problem was my lack of understanding about marshalling pointers between managed and unmanaged memory. I had a method, which I didn't post because I didn't think it was relevant, that was returning an IntPtr handle, however, I was destroying the handle in that same method!
static IntPtr getHandle(Byte[] bytes) {
IntPtr handle = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytes.Length);
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, handle, bytes.Length);
//Marshal.FreeHGlobal(handle); <-- Destroys the pointer! Don't do this yet.
return handle;
}
This explains the Attempted to read or write protected memory. message: I had freed up the memory that my handle was pointing to before I actually used it!
In terms of P/Invoke, my declaration was a bit off as well. Here is what worked:
const Int32 NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE = 0;
const Int32 TRUSTEE_IS_NAME = 1;
const Int32 TRUSTEE_IS_USER = 1;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
struct TRUSTEE {
public IntPtr pMultipleTrustee;
public Int32 MultipleTrusteeOperation;
public Int32 TrusteeForm;
public Int32 TrusteeType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public String ptstrName;
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern Int32 GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(
IntPtr pAcl,
ref TRUSTEE pTrustee,
out Int32 pAclRights);
//-----And later on-----//
Int32 pAclRights = 0;
try {
var trustee = new TRUSTEE {
pMultipleTrustee = IntPtr.Zero,
MultipleTrusteeOperation = NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE,
TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_NAME,
TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
ptstrName = userName
};
Int32 hResult = GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(keySecurityHandle, ref trustee, out pAclRights);
if (hResult != 0) {
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
//do something with the exception
} finally {
//Lastly, deallocate the unmanaged pointer
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(keySecurityHandle);
}
The final thing I should point out is that I was doing extra work to translate a user ID into a SID. It is far easier to pass a userID, which the GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl function is able to resolve in virtually any format.
There are quite a number of issues with your code.
Structure packing (in general, you should not specify it, defaults are consistent between .NET and Win32)
Ansi vs Unicode
Error handling (GetLastError is not used by these APIs)
Here's a version that seems to work:
var identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(); // get some identity
var status = GetNamedSecurityInfo(#"c:\temp\file.txt",
SE_OBJECT_TYPE.SE_FILE_OBJECT,
SECURITY_INFORMATION.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SECURITY_INFORMATION.UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero,
out var fileACLHandle,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero);
if (status != 0)
throw new Win32Exception(status);
var nameTrustee = new TRUSTEE_WITH_NAME
{
TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_FORM.TRUSTEE_IS_NAME,
TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_TYPE.TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
ptstrName = identity.Name
};
status = GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(fileACLHandle, ref nameTrustee, out var accessMask);
if (status != 0)
throw new Win32Exception(status);
Console.WriteLine($"Rights: {accessMask}");
var sid = new byte[identity.User.BinaryLength];
identity.User.GetBinaryForm(sid, 0);
var sidTrustee = new TRUSTEE_WITH_SID
{
TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_FORM.TRUSTEE_IS_SID,
TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_TYPE.TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
pSid = Marshal.UnsafeAddrOfPinnedArrayElement(sid, 0)
};
status = GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(fileACLHandle, ref sidTrustee, out accessMask);
if (status != 0)
throw new Win32Exception(status);
Console.WriteLine($"Rights: {accessMask}");
...
public enum SE_OBJECT_TYPE
{
SE_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_TYPE,
SE_FILE_OBJECT,
SE_SERVICE,
SE_PRINTER,
SE_REGISTRY_KEY,
SE_LMSHARE,
SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,
SE_WINDOW_OBJECT,
SE_DS_OBJECT,
SE_DS_OBJECT_ALL,
SE_PROVIDER_DEFINED_OBJECT,
SE_WMIGUID_OBJECT,
SE_REGISTRY_WOW64_32KEY
}
[Flags]
public enum SECURITY_INFORMATION
{
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000001,
GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000002,
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000004,
SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x00000008,
UNPROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x10000000,
UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x20000000,
PROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x40000000,
PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = unchecked((int)0x80000000)
}
public enum MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE_OPERATION
{
NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE,
TRUSTEE_IS_IMPERSONATE
}
public enum TRUSTEE_FORM
{
TRUSTEE_IS_SID,
TRUSTEE_IS_NAME,
TRUSTEE_BAD_FORM,
TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_SID,
TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_NAME
}
public enum TRUSTEE_TYPE
{
TRUSTEE_IS_UNKNOWN,
TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
TRUSTEE_IS_GROUP,
TRUSTEE_IS_DOMAIN,
TRUSTEE_IS_ALIAS,
TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP,
TRUSTEE_IS_DELETED,
TRUSTEE_IS_INVALID,
TRUSTEE_IS_COMPUTER
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct TRUSTEE_WITH_NAME
{
public IntPtr pMultipleTrustee;
public MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE_OPERATION MultipleTrusteeOperation;
public TRUSTEE_FORM TrusteeForm;
public TRUSTEE_TYPE TrusteeType;
public string ptstrName;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct TRUSTEE_WITH_SID
{
public IntPtr pMultipleTrustee;
public MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE_OPERATION MultipleTrusteeOperation;
public TRUSTEE_FORM TrusteeForm;
public TRUSTEE_TYPE TrusteeType;
public IntPtr pSid;
}
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int GetNamedSecurityInfo(string pObjectName, SE_OBJECT_TYPE ObjectType, SECURITY_INFORMATION SecurityInfo, IntPtr pSidOwner, IntPtr pSidGroup, out IntPtr pDacl, IntPtr pSacl, IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(IntPtr pacl, ref TRUSTEE_WITH_NAME pTrustee, out int pAccessRights);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(IntPtr pacl, ref TRUSTEE_WITH_SID pTrustee, out int pAccessRights);

C# - How to find all handles associated with current Process

I want to find which files is currently opened by Excel, Word of PDF process.
In x64dbg i can see info about process and can see needed file, but C# and WMI looks like do not allow to get such information.
The handle.exe is not very good solution, I do not want to use it and parse data.
So is there any way to do it using C# and WMI, if not, then what Win32 API I can use to find Handles associated with process.
The ntdll.dll ->NtQueryInformationProcess it is allows me to get address of process but how to use it to read Handles?
Thanks to all, I have found a solution.NtQueryObject hang when FileTypePipe
So there is a lot of solutions in the internet but most of them have problem with hanging when getting name for FileTypePipe :)
public class ProcessUtility
{
/// <summary>
/// https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/ex/sysinfo/handle_table_entry.htm?ts=0,242
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
private struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
{ // Information Class 16
public ushort ProcessID;
public ushort CreatorBackTrackIndex;
public byte ObjectType;
public byte HandleAttribute;
public ushort Handle;
public IntPtr Object_Pointer;
public IntPtr AccessMask;
}
private enum OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS : int
{
ObjectBasicInformation = 0,
ObjectNameInformation = 1,
ObjectTypeInformation = 2,
ObjectAllTypesInformation = 3,
ObjectHandleInformation = 4
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
private struct OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION
{ // Information Class 1
public UNICODE_STRING Name;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct UNICODE_STRING
{
public ushort Length;
public ushort MaximumLength;
public IntPtr Buffer;
}
[Flags]
private enum PROCESS_ACCESS_FLAGS : uint
{
All = 0x001F0FFF,
Terminate = 0x00000001,
CreateThread = 0x00000002,
VMOperation = 0x00000008,
VMRead = 0x00000010,
VMWrite = 0x00000020,
DupHandle = 0x00000040,
SetInformation = 0x00000200,
QueryInformation = 0x00000400,
Synchronize = 0x00100000
}
private enum FileType : uint
{
FileTypeChar = 0x0002,
FileTypeDisk = 0x0001,
FileTypePipe = 0x0003,
FileTypeRemote = 0x8000,
FileTypeUnknown = 0x0000,
}
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern uint NtQuerySystemInformation(int SystemInformationClass, IntPtr SystemInformation, int SystemInformationLength, ref int returnLength);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(PROCESS_ACCESS_FLAGS dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, int dwProcessId);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool DuplicateHandle(IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle, IntPtr hSourceHandle, IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle, out IntPtr lpTargetHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, uint dwOptions);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern int NtQueryObject(IntPtr ObjectHandle, int ObjectInformationClass, IntPtr ObjectInformation, int ObjectInformationLength, ref int returnLength);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern uint QueryDosDevice(string lpDeviceName, StringBuilder lpTargetPath, int ucchMax);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetHandleInformation(IntPtr hObject, out uint lpdwFlags);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern FileType GetFileType(IntPtr hFile);
private const int MAX_PATH = 260;
private const uint STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xC0000004;
private const int DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x2;
private const uint FILE_SEQUENTIAL_ONLY = 0x00000004;
private const int CNST_SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION = 0x10;
private const int OBJECT_TYPE_FILE = 0x24;
public static List<string> FindFilesByExtension(List<Process> target_processes, List<string> target_extensions)
{
List<string> aFilePaths = new List<string>();
if (target_extensions == null || target_extensions.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exceptions not defined");
}
foreach (Process process in target_processes)
{
List<string> aProcessFiles = GetPrcessFiles(target_processes);
foreach (string file_path in aProcessFiles)
{
if (target_extensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file_path.ToLower()))
&& !Path.GetFileName(file_path).StartsWith("~"))
{
aFilePaths.Add(file_path);
}
}
}
return aFilePaths;
}
public static List<string> GetPrcessFiles(List<Process> target_processes)
{
List<string> aFiles = new List<string>();
foreach (Process process in target_processes)
{
List<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION> aHandles = GetFileHandles(process).ToList();
foreach (SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION handle_info in aHandles)
{
string file_path = GetFilePath(handle_info, process);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(file_path))
{
aFiles.Add(file_path);
}
}
}
return aFiles;
}
private static IEnumerable<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION> GetFileHandles(Process process)
{
List<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION> aHandles = new List<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION>();
int handle_info_size = Marshal.SizeOf(new SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION()) * 20000;
IntPtr ptrHandleData = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
ptrHandleData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(handle_info_size);
int nLength = 0;
while (NtQuerySystemInformation(CNST_SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, ptrHandleData, handle_info_size, ref nLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
{
handle_info_size = nLength;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrHandleData);
ptrHandleData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
}
long handle_count = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptrHandleData).ToInt64();
IntPtr ptrHandleItem = ptrHandleData + Marshal.SizeOf(ptrHandleData);
for (long lIndex = 0; lIndex < handle_count; lIndex++)
{
SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION oSystemHandleInfo = Marshal.PtrToStructure<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION>(ptrHandleItem);
ptrHandleItem += Marshal.SizeOf(new SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION());
if (oSystemHandleInfo.ProcessID != process.Id || oSystemHandleInfo.ObjectType != OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
{ continue; }
aHandles.Add(oSystemHandleInfo);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrHandleData);
}
return aHandles;
}
private static string GetFilePath(SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION systemHandleInformation, Process process)
{
IntPtr ipHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr openProcessHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hObjectName = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
PROCESS_ACCESS_FLAGS flags = PROCESS_ACCESS_FLAGS.DupHandle | PROCESS_ACCESS_FLAGS.VMRead;
openProcessHandle = OpenProcess(flags, false, process.Id);
if (!DuplicateHandle(openProcessHandle, new IntPtr(systemHandleInformation.Handle), GetCurrentProcess(), out ipHandle, 0, false, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
{
return null;
}
if (GetFileType(ipHandle) != FileType.FileTypeDisk)
{ return null; }
int nLength = 0;
hObjectName = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(256 * 1024);
while ((uint)(NtQueryObject(ipHandle, (int)OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectNameInformation, hObjectName, nLength, ref nLength)) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hObjectName);
if (nLength == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Length returned at zero!");
return null;
}
hObjectName = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
}
OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION objObjectName = Marshal.PtrToStructure<OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION>(hObjectName);
if (objObjectName.Name.Buffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
string strObjectName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(objObjectName.Name.Buffer);
return GetRegularFileNameFromDevice(strObjectName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hObjectName);
CloseHandle(ipHandle);
CloseHandle(openProcessHandle);
}
return null;
}
private static string GetRegularFileNameFromDevice(string strRawName)
{
string strFileName = strRawName;
foreach (string strDrivePath in Environment.GetLogicalDrives())
{
var sbTargetPath = new StringBuilder(MAX_PATH);
if (QueryDosDevice(strDrivePath.Substring(0, 2), sbTargetPath, MAX_PATH) == 0)
{
return strRawName;
}
string strTargetPath = sbTargetPath.ToString();
if (strFileName.StartsWith(strTargetPath))
{
strFileName = strFileName.Replace(strTargetPath, strDrivePath.Substring(0, 2));
break;
}
}
return strFileName;
}
}

Create .cat file with C#

I'm trying to import and use CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx in order to create .cat files using C#. The function is returning null and the parameters do not seem to be initialized. I wrote the corresponding code in C++ and that works fine. I'm guessing my structures are off.
Any help would be appreciated. The code should create a Good.cat file in the working directory of the program, which should contain the hashes of the files specified below [CatalogFiles].
Catalog.cdf
[CatalogHeader]
Name=Good.cat
ResultDir=.\
PublicVersion=0x0000001
EncodingType=0x00010001
CATATTR1=0x10010001:OSAttr:2:6.0
[CatalogFiles]
Notepad.exe=C:\Windows\Notepad.exe
C# sample program.
class Program
{
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427419%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPTCATCDF
{
uint cbStruct;
IntPtr hFile;
uint dwCurFilePos;
uint dwLastMemberOffset;
bool fEOF;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
string pwszResultDir;
IntPtr hCATStore;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381414%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPTOAPI_BLOB
{
public uint cbData; // UInt32 cbData;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 0)]
public IntPtr pbData; //public byte[] pbData
} // CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB, CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB, CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB, CRYPT_HASH_BLOB
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb736433%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA
{
public CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE Data;
public CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER DigestAlgorithm;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Digest;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381151%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE {
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pszObjId;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Value;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381133%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pszObjId;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Parameters;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373931%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct GUID
{
int a;
short b;
short c;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
byte[] d;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379905%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class CRYPTCATMEMBER
{
public uint cbStruct;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pwszReferenceTag;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pwszFileName;
public GUID gSubjectType;
public uint fdwMemberFlags;
public IntPtr pIndirectData; //struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA_ *pIndirectData;
public uint dwCertVersion;
public uint dwReserved;
public IntPtr hReserved;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedIndirectData;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedMemberInfo;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb410248%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public delegate void PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(
[In] uint dwErrorArea,
[In] uint dwLocalError,
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszLine
);
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427424%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern IntPtr CryptCATCDFOpen(
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszFilePath,
[In, Optional] IntPtr pfnParseError
);
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427423%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern string CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(
[In] IntPtr pCDF,
[In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pwszPrevCDFTag,
[In] IntPtr pfnParseError,
[In] CRYPTCATMEMBER ppMember,
[In] bool fContinueOnError,
[In] IntPtr pvReserved
);
private static void ParseErrorCallback(uint u1, uint u2, string s)
{
Console.WriteLine(u1 + " " + u2 + " " + s);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = new PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(ParseErrorCallback);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
string s = string.Empty;
IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF));
CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER();
ccm.pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)));
do
{
s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, sb, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
} while (s != null);
}
}
Working C++ example
void callback(DWORD u1, DWORD u2, LPWSTR s)
{
printf("%d %d %s", u1, u2, s);
}
typedef LPWSTR(WINAPI *CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx)(
CRYPTCATCDF *pCDF,
LPWSTR pwszPrevCDFTag,
PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfnParseError,
CRYPTCATMEMBER **ppMember,
BOOL fContinueOnError,
LPVOID pvReserved);
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
CRYPTCATCDF *cdf;
CRYPTCATMEMBER *pMember = NULL;
LPWSTR pwszMemberTag = NULL;
HINSTANCE dllHandle = LoadLibrary(L"wintrust.dll");
cdf = CryptCATCDFOpen(L"catalog.cdf", (PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK)callback);
CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx fptr = (CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx)GetProcAddress(dllHandle, "CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx");
while (pwszMemberTag = (*fptr)(cdf, pwszMemberTag, NULL, &pMember, TRUE, NULL))
{
wprintf(L"%s", pwszMemberTag);
}
CryptCATCDFClose(cdf);
}
With minor changes to your program, I'm able to create the catalog file. Did not modify any structs or its members. Still using "CRYPTCATMEMBER" as class
Changes:
Assign null to string variable, in this case "s".
Calling CryptCATCDFClose function after enumerating the files in catalog definition file(.cdf).
Working Console program.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = null;
try
{
PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = ParseErrorCallback;
string s = null; //This null assignment is deliberately done.
IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF) Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF)); //This call is required else the catlog file creation fails
ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER
{
pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)))
};
do
{
s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, s, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
} while (s != null);
CryptCATCDFClose(cdfPtr); //This is required to update the .cat with the files details specified in .cdf file.
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
finally
{
// Free the unmanaged memory.
if (ccm != null)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ccm.pIndirectData);
}
}
}

Need a dialog box to browse computers on a network

The FolderBrowserDialog does allow me to browse computers on the network, but it displays other unnecessary folders (I don't want local folders). Also, I don't want to have to select a folder - just the computer name.
Simple:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var folderName = GetNetworkFolders(new FolderBrowserDialog());
}
private string GetNetworkFolders(FolderBrowserDialog oFolderBrowserDialog)
{
Type type = oFolderBrowserDialog.GetType();
FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField("rootFolder", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
fieldInfo.SetValue(oFolderBrowserDialog, 18);
if (oFolderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
return oFolderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath.ToString();
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
ComputerBrowser.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class ComputerBrowser
{
private FolderBrowserFolder _startLocation = FolderBrowserFolder.NetworkNeighborhood;
private BrowseInfos _options = BrowseInfos.BrowseForComputer;
private static readonly int MAX_PATH;
private string _title;
private string _displayName;
private string _path;
static ComputerBrowser()
{
MAX_PATH = 260;
}
public bool ShowDialog()
{
return ShowDialog(null);
}
public bool ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
{
_path = string.Empty;
IntPtr handle;
IntPtr zero = IntPtr.Zero;
if (owner != null)
handle = owner.Handle;
else
handle = UnmanagedMethods.GetActiveWindow();
UnmanagedMethods.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(handle, (int)_startLocation, ref zero);
if (zero == IntPtr.Zero)
return false;
int num = (int)_options;
if ((num & 0x40) != 0)
Application.OleRequired();
IntPtr pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
BrowseInfo lpbi = new BrowseInfo();
//IntPtr pszPath = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(MAX_PATH);
lpbi.pidlRoot = zero;
lpbi.hwndOwner = handle;
lpbi.displayName = new string('\0', MAX_PATH);
lpbi.title = _title;
lpbi.flags = num;
lpbi.callback = null;
lpbi.lparam = IntPtr.Zero;
pidl = UnmanagedMethods.SHBrowseForFolder(ref lpbi);
if (pidl == IntPtr.Zero)
return false;
_displayName = lpbi.displayName;
StringBuilder pathReturned = new StringBuilder(MAX_PATH);
UnmanagedMethods.SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, pathReturned);
_path = pathReturned.ToString();
UnmanagedMethods.SHMemFree(pidl);
}
finally
{
UnmanagedMethods.SHMemFree(zero);
}
return true;
}
protected enum FolderBrowserFolder
{
Desktop = 0,
Favorites = 6,
MyComputer = 0x11,
MyDocuments = 5,
MyPictures = 0x27,
NetAndDialUpConnections = 0x31,
NetworkNeighborhood = 0x12,
Printers = 4,
Recent = 8,
SendTo = 9,
StartMenu = 11,
Templates = 0x15
}
[Flags]
public enum BrowseInfos
{
AllowUrls = 0x80,
BrowseForComputer = 0x1000,
BrowseForEverything = 0x4000,
BrowseForPrinter = 0x2000,
DontGoBelowDomain = 2,
ShowTextBox = 0x10,
NewDialogStyle = 0x40,
RestrictToSubfolders = 8,
RestrictToFilesystem = 1,
ShowShares = 0x8000,
StatusText = 4,
UseNewUI = 80,
Validate = 0x20
}
public static string GetComputerName(string title)
{
ComputerBrowser browser = new ComputerBrowser();
browser._title = title;
if (browser.ShowDialog())
return browser._displayName;
else
return string.Empty;
}
}
Unmanaged.cs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ActivityMonitor.Monitor.Utils
{
internal delegate int BrowseCallBackProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr lp, IntPtr wp);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct BrowseInfo
{
public IntPtr hwndOwner;
public IntPtr pidlRoot;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string displayName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string title;
public int flags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)]
public BrowseCallBackProc callback;
public IntPtr lparam;
}
[ComImport]
[Guid("00000002-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IMalloc
{
[PreserveSig]
IntPtr Alloc(IntPtr cb);
[PreserveSig]
IntPtr Realloc(IntPtr pv, IntPtr cb);
[PreserveSig]
void Free(IntPtr pv);
[PreserveSig]
IntPtr GetSize(IntPtr pv);
[PreserveSig]
int DidAlloc(IntPtr pv);
[PreserveSig]
void HeapMinimize();
}
/// <summary>
/// A class that defines all the unmanaged methods used in the assembly
/// </summary>
internal class UnmanagedMethods
{
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal extern static System.IntPtr SHBrowseForFolder(ref BrowseInfo bi);
[DllImport("Shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal extern static bool SHGetPathFromIDList(IntPtr pidl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder pszPath);
[DllImport("User32.Dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal extern static bool SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp);
[DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
internal extern static int SHGetMalloc([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)]out object shmalloc);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal extern static IntPtr GetActiveWindow();
[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
public static extern int SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(IntPtr hwnd, int csidl, ref IntPtr ppidl);
//Helper routine to free memory allocated using shells malloc object
internal static void SHMemFree(IntPtr ptr)
{
object shmalloc = null;
if (SHGetMalloc(out shmalloc) == 0)
{
IMalloc malloc = (IMalloc)shmalloc;
(malloc).Free(ptr);
}
}
}
}
From: FolderBrowserDialog Unmasked: Everything You Wanted To Know About The Folder Browser Component From .Net Framework
No Filtering
The FolderBrowserDialog has no support for filtering. For example, it
is not possible to display only network folders or only shared folders
or only folders starting with the string "Documents" or files having a
particular extension.
try using the openFileDialog and setup your filters.
Found the answer:
The ComputerBrowserDialog
http://discoveringdotnet.alexeyev.org/2008/04/how-to-browse-for-computer-name.html
I tweeked it a bit to behave more like the FolderBrowserDialog (only took a few min). Works just how I want it to.

C#: How to use SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
C#: How to open Windows Explorer windows with a number of files selected
(5 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Could someone give an example on how to use the shell function SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems from C#? I don't quite get how to use these kind of functions and couldn't find it on pinvoke.net... =/
Say I have three files called
X:\Pictures\a.jpg
X:\Pictures\s.jpg
X:\Pictures\d.jpg
I then want to open up the X:\Pictures folder with a.jpg, s.jpg and d.jpg selected.
As you seem to have asked twice the same question (the other being C#: How to open Windows Explorer windows with a number of files selected that had no answer) I post my solution to both questions I don't know if I should make one a community wiki.
Searching for an answer after a coworker had the issue I found none so I wrote a small class to do this. The code is on Gist and I will paste the current version at the end of this post.
With your sample files, the syntax will be :
ShowSelectedInExplorer.FilesOrFolders(
#"X:\Pictures\a.jpg",
#"X:\Pictures\s.jpg",
#"X:\Pictures\d.jpg"
);
There are some limitations to my code compared to the low level API, mainly :
Selecting on the desktop is not implemented
The parent directory must be a directory or a drive, so you can't select multiple drives in the My Computer folder for example.
Anyway, here is the ShowSelectedInExplorer class source code :
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
static class ShowSelectedInExplorer
{
[Flags]
internal enum SHCONT : ushort
{
SHCONTF_CHECKING_FOR_CHILDREN = 0x0010,
SHCONTF_FOLDERS = 0x0020,
SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS = 0x0040,
SHCONTF_INCLUDEHIDDEN = 0x0080,
SHCONTF_INIT_ON_FIRST_NEXT = 0x0100,
SHCONTF_NETPRINTERSRCH = 0x0200,
SHCONTF_SHAREABLE = 0x0400,
SHCONTF_STORAGE = 0x0800,
SHCONTF_NAVIGATION_ENUM = 0x1000,
SHCONTF_FASTITEMS = 0x2000,
SHCONTF_FLATLIST = 0x4000,
SHCONTF_ENABLE_ASYNC = 0x8000
}
[ComImport,
Guid("000214E6-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),
ComConversionLoss]
internal interface IShellFolder
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void ParseDisplayName(IntPtr hwnd, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IBindCtx pbc, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDisplayName, [Out] out uint pchEaten, [Out] out IntPtr ppidl, [In, Out] ref uint pdwAttributes);
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int EnumObjects([In] IntPtr hwnd, [In] SHCONT grfFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IEnumIDList ppenumIDList);
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int BindToObject([In] IntPtr pidl, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IBindCtx pbc, [In] ref Guid riid, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellFolder ppv);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void BindToStorage([In] ref IntPtr pidl, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IBindCtx pbc, [In] ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppv);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void CompareIDs([In] IntPtr lParam, [In] ref IntPtr pidl1, [In] ref IntPtr pidl2);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void CreateViewObject([In] IntPtr hwndOwner, [In] ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppv);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetAttributesOf([In] uint cidl, [In] IntPtr apidl, [In, Out] ref uint rgfInOut);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetUIObjectOf([In] IntPtr hwndOwner, [In] uint cidl, [In] IntPtr apidl, [In] ref Guid riid, [In, Out] ref uint rgfReserved, out IntPtr ppv);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void GetDisplayNameOf([In] ref IntPtr pidl, [In] uint uFlags, out IntPtr pName);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
void SetNameOf([In] IntPtr hwnd, [In] ref IntPtr pidl, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName, [In] uint uFlags, [Out] IntPtr ppidlOut);
}
[ComImport,
Guid("000214F2-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IEnumIDList
{
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int Next(uint celt, IntPtr rgelt, out uint pceltFetched);
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int Skip([In] uint celt);
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int Reset();
[PreserveSig]
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
int Clone([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IEnumIDList ppenum);
}
class NativeMethods
{
static readonly int pointerSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr));
[DllImport("ole32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateBindCtx")]
public static extern int CreateBindCtx_(int reserved, out IBindCtx ppbc);
public static IBindCtx CreateBindCtx()
{
IBindCtx result;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx_(0, out result));
return result;
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", EntryPoint = "SHGetDesktopFolder", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
static extern int SHGetDesktopFolder_([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellFolder ppshf);
public static IShellFolder SHGetDesktopFolder()
{
IShellFolder result;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(SHGetDesktopFolder_(out result));
return result;
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", EntryPoint = "SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems")]
static extern int SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems_(
[In] IntPtr pidlFolder, uint cidl, [In, Optional, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr[] apidl, int dwFlags
);
public static void SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(IntPtr pidlFolder, IntPtr[] apidl, int dwFlags)
{
var cidl = (apidl != null) ? (uint)apidl.Length : 0U;
var result = NativeMethods.SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems_(pidlFolder, cidl, apidl, dwFlags);
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(result);
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr ILCreateFromPath([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath);
[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
public static extern void ILFree([In] IntPtr pidl);
}
static IntPtr GetShellFolderChildrenRelativePIDL(IShellFolder parentFolder, string displayName)
{
var bindCtx = NativeMethods.CreateBindCtx();
uint pchEaten;
uint pdwAttributes = 0;
IntPtr ppidl;
parentFolder.ParseDisplayName(IntPtr.Zero, null, displayName, out pchEaten, out ppidl, ref pdwAttributes);
return ppidl;
}
static IntPtr PathToAbsolutePIDL(string path)
{
var desktopFolder = NativeMethods.SHGetDesktopFolder();
return GetShellFolderChildrenRelativePIDL(desktopFolder, path);
}
static Guid IID_IShellFolder = typeof(IShellFolder).GUID;
static int pointerSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr));
static IShellFolder PIDLToShellFolder(IShellFolder parent, IntPtr pidl)
{
IShellFolder folder;
var result = parent.BindToObject(pidl, null, ref IID_IShellFolder, out folder);
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR((int)result);
return folder;
}
static IShellFolder PIDLToShellFolder(IntPtr pidl)
{
return PIDLToShellFolder(NativeMethods.SHGetDesktopFolder(), pidl);
}
static void SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(IntPtr pidlFolder, IntPtr[] apidl, bool edit)
{
NativeMethods.SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(pidlFolder, apidl, edit ? 1 : 0);
}
public static void FileOrFolder(string path, bool edit = false)
{
if (path == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
var pidl = PathToAbsolutePIDL(path);
try
{
SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(pidl, null, edit);
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.ILFree(pidl);
}
}
static IEnumerable<FileSystemInfo> PathToFileSystemInfo(IEnumerable<string> paths)
{
foreach (var path in paths)
{
string fixedPath = path;
if (fixedPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString()) || fixedPath.EndsWith(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar.ToString()))
{
fixedPath = fixedPath.Remove(fixedPath.Length - 1);
}
if (Directory.Exists(fixedPath)) yield return new DirectoryInfo(fixedPath);
else if (File.Exists(fixedPath)) yield return new FileInfo(fixedPath);
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("The specified file or folder doesn't exists : " + fixedPath, fixedPath);
}
}
}
public static void FilesOrFolders(string parentDirectory, ICollection<string> filenames)
{
if (filenames == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("filenames");
if (filenames.Count == 0) return;
var parentPidl = PathToAbsolutePIDL(parentDirectory);
try
{
var parent = PIDLToShellFolder(parentPidl);
List<IntPtr> filesPidl = new List<IntPtr>(filenames.Count);
foreach (var filename in filenames)
{
filesPidl.Add(GetShellFolderChildrenRelativePIDL(parent, filename));
}
try
{
SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(parentPidl, filesPidl.ToArray(), false);
}
finally
{
foreach (var pidl in filesPidl)
{
NativeMethods.ILFree(pidl);
}
}
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.ILFree(parentPidl);
}
}
public static void FilesOrFolders(params string[] paths)
{
FilesOrFolders((IEnumerable<string>)paths);
}
public static void FilesOrFolders(IEnumerable<string> paths)
{
FilesOrFolders(PathToFileSystemInfo(paths));
}
public static void FilesOrFolders(IEnumerable<FileSystemInfo> paths)
{
if (paths == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("paths");
if (paths.Count() == 0) return;
var explorerWindows = paths.GroupBy(p => Path.GetDirectoryName(p.FullName));
foreach (var explorerWindowPaths in explorerWindows)
{
var parentDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(explorerWindowPaths.First().FullName);
FilesOrFolders(parentDirectory, explorerWindowPaths.Select(fsi => fsi.Name).ToList());
}
}
}
Not a 100% answer, but this snippet shows how to select a single item in the explorer from C#.
private void SelectInFileExplorer(string fullPath)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullPath))
throw new ArgumentNullException("fullPath");
fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(fullPath);
IntPtr pidlList = NativeMethods.ILCreateFromPathW(fullPath);
if (pidlList != IntPtr.Zero)
try
{
// Open parent folder and select item
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(NativeMethods.SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(pidlList, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0));
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.ILFree(pidlList);
}
}
static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("shell32.dll", ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern void ILFree(IntPtr pidlList);
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern IntPtr ILCreateFromPathW(string pszPath);
[DllImport("shell32.dll", ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern int SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(IntPtr pidlList, uint cild, IntPtr children, uint dwFlags);
}
Check http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuyi21/archive/2009/06/24/1510592.html. The example uses IShellLink to get pidls from path before launching SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems, I would use ILCreateFromPath instead.
Most of the needs would of SHOpoenFolderSelectedItems would be handled by:
For file selection in C# you would normally use: System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog.
For folder selection in C# you would normally use: System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog.
You would set an appropriate filter and you can set a selected item initially.
Perhaps this is close enough to what you need?

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