I am working on a requirement where I want to upload the multiple test cases into JIRA. We are using the cloud JIRA hence we are using the JIRA rest API for cloud. I am new into API integration hence not sure how to accomplish my task. However I write few lines of code login connection:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello and welcome to a Jira Example application!");
Console.Write("Username: ");
string username = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Password: ");
string password = Console.ReadLine();
JiraManager manager = new JiraManager(username, password);
manager.RunQuery(JiraResource.project, null, null, "GET");
Console.Read();
}
public enum JiraResource
{
project
}
public class JiraManager
{
private const string m_BaseUrl = "https://domain.atlassian.net/rest/auth/1/session";
private string m_Username;
private string m_Password;
public JiraManager(string username, string password)
{
m_Username = username;
m_Password = password;
}
public string RunQuery(string argument, string data, string method)
{
argument = null;
data = null;
method = "GET";
return RunQuery(argument, data, method);
}
public void RunQuery(JiraResource resource, string argument, string data, string method)
{
string url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", m_BaseUrl, resource.ToString());
if (argument != null)
{
url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", url, argument);
}
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_Username, m_Password);
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
}
However When I am running the above code, I got the following error:
the remote server returned an error (404)
But few time back I was getting the different error by executing the same code:
the remote server returned an error (401) unauthorized.
I tried different work arounds but all went in vain. May I know why this error is coming? What could be the resolution of this error?
Related
My application connects to Jira for data extraction. To do that, I used the following code:
public string RunQuery(JiraRessource resource, string project_id, int startAt, int maxResults, string method = "GET")
{
string url = string.Format(m_BaseUrl);
if (project_id != null)
{
string jql = "search?jql=project=" + project_id;
url = string.Format("{0}{1}", url, jql);
}
string jqr = "&startAt=" + startAt + "&maxResults=" + maxResults;
url = string.Format("{0}{1}", url, jqr);
Console.WriteLine(url);
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
//string base64Credentials = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token.ToString();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
string result = string.Empty;
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
return result;
}
}
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_username, m_password);
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
The user has to enter the username and the password to connect. I want to change that in order to connect directly using windows credentials. I have no idea on how to do that. Is it possible? If it is, how can I do that?
WebRequest class has a Credentials property. You can set it with a new NetworkCredential object. You can also set it to logged in windows user. Sample code;
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pwd, domain);
or
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
I've written below C# code to login to JIRA Rest API:
var url = new Uri("http://localhost:8090/rest/auth/latest/session?os_username=tempusername&os_password=temppwd");
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
if (null == request)
{
return "";
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = 200;
request.KeepAlive = false;
using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
}
When I execute this, application just goes on running without returning any response. Please suggest if this is the right way of calling JIRA Login using REST API
For basic authentication you need to send in the username and password in a base64-encoding. Guidelines can be found in the API examples on atlassians developer page:
https://developer.atlassian.com/display/JIRADEV/JIRA+REST+API+Example+-+Basic+Authentication
, if you are doing it in C# you need to send the encoded data in the header in the following format:
"Authorization: Basic [ENCODED CREDENTIALS]"
Here is a simple example:
public enum JiraResource
{
project
}
protected string RunQuery(
JiraResource resource,
string argument = null,
string data = null,
string method = "GET")
{
string url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", m_BaseUrl, resource.ToString());
if (argument != null)
{
url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", url, argument);
}
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_Username, m_Password);
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
(JiraResource is just an enum I use to decide which part of the API to use)
I hope this will help!
Here is a simpler solution which works as required:
var mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
var byteCredentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
var encodedCredentials = Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.Headers.Set("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedCredentials);
return webClient.DownloadString(url);
}
If you don't want to encode your credentials in every request here is how to do it using cookies.
When requesting the cookie you don't need to add any authorization on the headers. This method will accept a JSON string with the user name and password and the URL. It will return the cookie values.
public async Task<JiraCookie> GetCookieAsync(string myJsonUserNamePassword, string JiraCookieEndpointUrl)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.PostAsync(
JiraCookieEndpointUrl,
new StringContent(myJsonUserNamePassword, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
var json = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var jiraCookie= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JiraCookie>(json);
return jArr;
}
}
public class JiraCookie
{
public Session session { get; set; }
}
public class Session
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
}
When I call it using url: http://[baseJiraUrl]/rest/auth/1/session it returns the following JSON response:
{
"session" : -{
"name" : JSESSIONID,
"value" : cookieValue
}
Keep in mind the URL above is valid in the version of JIRA I'm using and may vary depending on which version you're using. Read the JIRA API documentation for the correct URL for the version you are using. I'm using the following:
https://docs.atlassian.com/software/jira/docs/api/REST/7.6.1/#auth/1/session
Remember you'll have to store your cookie and use it on every subsequent request.
Check out this answer on how add cookies to your HttpClient request: How do I set a cookie on HttpClient's HttpRequestMessage.
Once you're done with the cookie (logging out) simply send a delete http request with the same URL as the post.
I tweaked the RunQuery code so that it will run today (Apr 2018). The encrypt/decrypt referenced below is from the following link (I converted it to an extension method and threw values into environment).
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10168240/encrypting-decrypting-a-string-in-c-sharp
I successfully execute the code from LinqPad - thus the Dump() command after RunQuery
private string _baseUrl = "https://xxxxxx.atlassian.net";
private string _username = "YourLogin";
void Main()
{
RunQuery(JiraResource.project).JsonToXml().Dump();
}
public enum JiraResource { project }
private const string restApiVersion = "/rest/api/2/";
protected string RunQuery( JiraResource resource, string argument = null, string data = null, string method = "GET")
{
string url = $"{_baseUrl}{restApiVersion}{resource}";
if (argument != null) url = $"{url}{argument}/";
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
var encryptedPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassEncrypted");
var encryptionSalt = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassSalt");
var password = encryptedPassword.Decrypt(encryptionSalt);
var mergedCredentials = $"{_username}:{password}";
var byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
public static class MyExtensions
{
public static XElement JsonToXml(this string jsonData, bool isAddingHeader = true)
{
var data = isAddingHeader
? "{\"record\":" + jsonData + "}"
: jsonData;
data = data // Complains if xml element name starts numeric
.Replace("16x16", "n16x16")
.Replace("24x24", "n24x24")
.Replace("32x32", "n32x32")
.Replace("48x48", "n48x48");
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "data");
var xmlResult = XElement.Parse(result.OuterXml);
return xmlResult;
}
}
For posting multipart content in Rest I use Tiny.RestClient.
var client = new TinyRestClient(new HttpClient(), "http://localhost:8090");
var strResult = await client.PostRequest("rest/auth/latest/session).
WithBasicAuthentication("username", "password")
ExecuteAsStringAsync();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + GetEncodedCredentials());
string tasks = wc.DownloadString("yourjiraurl/search?jql=task=bug");
var taskdetails = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TaskDetails>(tasks);
}
}
static string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", "UserName", "Password");
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
I'm receiving a 400 Bad Request error message when posting a pin on Pinterest. It works using Postman, but doesn't work programmatically. Using C#, has anyone been able to successfully post a pin on Pinterest without using the pinsharp wrapper?
private void postPinterest(string messages, string id, string usertoken, string image, string boardname, string username)
{
string link = null;
boardname = boardname.Replace(" ", "-");
string board = username + "/" + boardname;
string url = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins?access_token=" + usertoken;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(board))
sb.Append("&board=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(board));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(messages))
sb.Append("¬e=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(messages));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(link))
sb.Append("&image_url=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(link));
string postdata = sb.ToString().Substring(1);
PostData(url, postdata);
}
private object PostData(string url, string postdata)
{
object json=null;
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// req.Accept = "application/json";
using (var stream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
byte[] bindata = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata);
stream.Write(bindata, 0, bindata.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
string response = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(response);
return json;
}
catch (WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response != null)
{
using (var errorResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wex.Response)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(errorResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
string error = reader.ReadToEnd();
return json;
}
}
}
}
return json;
}
EDIT:
It doesn't work using the JSON format or x-www-form-urlencoded format.
I changed the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and now I'm receiving the error message below. I receive 400 Bad Request error using JSON format:
"{\n \"message\": \"405: Method Not Allowed\",\n \"type\": \"http\"\n}"
The problem is the the parameter that you are posting.
In the Api i could find board as a parameter but both note and image comes under field parameter which specifies the return type JSON.
As per documentation on this page you can post in this format
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/anapinskywalker/wanderlust/pins/?
access_token=abcde&
limit=2&
fields=id,link,counts,note
So I tried the following and its getting response
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/?access_token="YourTokenWithoutQuotes"&fields=id%2Ccreator
Would suggest you to first test the Api you are hitting putting a breakpoint inside the PostData function and check if the passed url is in the correct format and compare it with Pininterest API Explorer.
As you might have already received authorization code and access token so I am assuming your post function should be working fine.
public string postPinterest(string access_token,string boardname,string note,string image_url)
{
public string pinSharesEndPoint = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins/?access_token={0}";
var requestUrl = String.Format(pinSharesEndPoint, accessToken);
var message = new
{
board = boardname,
note = note,
image_url = image_url
};
var requestJson = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(message);
var client = new WebClient();
var requestHeaders = new NameValueCollection
{
{"Content-Type", "application/json" },
{"x-li-format", "json" }
};
client.Headers.Add(requestHeaders);
var responseJson = client.UploadString(requestUrl, "POST", requestJson);
var response = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(responseJson);
return response;
}
Edit: I wanted to come back to note that the problem wasn't on my end at all, but rather with with code on the other company's side.
I'm trying to pull up a page using Basic Authentication. I keep getting a 404 Page not found error. I can copy and paste my url into the browser and it works fine (if I'm not logged into their site already it pops up a credential box, otherwise it opens what I want it to open). I must be getting to the right place and authenticating, because I get a 401 (not authenticated error) if I intentially put in a bad username/password and I get an internal server error 500 if I pass it a bad parameter in the query string. I've tried using Webclient and HttpWebRequest both leading to the same 404 not found error.
With Webclient:
string url = "MyValidURLwithQueryString";
WebClient client = new WebClient();
String userName = "myusername";
String passWord = "mypassword";
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + ":" + passWord));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = "Basic " + credentials;
var result = client.DownloadString(url);
Response.Write(result);
With HttpWebRequest
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("MyValidURL");
string authInfo = "username:password";
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + authInfo);
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
request.Proxy = null;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
Response.Write(s);
//BEWARE
//This works ONLY if the server returns 401 first
//The client DOES NOT send credentials on first request
//ONLY after a 401
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, passWord); //doesnt work
//So use THIS instead to send credentials RIGHT AWAY
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + ":" + password));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = string.Format(
"Basic {0}", credentials);
Try changing the Web Client request authentication part to:
NetworkCredential myCreds = new NetworkCredential(userName, passWord);
client.Credentials = myCreds;
Then make your call, seems to work fine for me.
This part of code worked fine for me:
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
NetworkCredential networkCredential = new NetworkCredential(logon, password); // logon in format "domain\username"
CredentialCache myCredentialCache = new CredentialCache {{new Uri(url), "Basic", networkCredential}};
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.Credentials = myCredentialCache;
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
Console.WriteLine(((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
using (Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream))
{
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(responseFromServer);
}
}
}
If its working when you are using a browser and then passing on your username and password for the first time - then this means that once authentication is done Request header of your browser is set with required authentication values, which is then passed on each time a request is made to hosting server.
So start with inspecting Request Header (this could be done using Web Developers tools), Once you established whats required in header then you could pass this within your HttpWebRequest Header.
Example with Digest Authentication:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace NUI
{
public class DigestAuthFixer
{
private static string _host;
private static string _user;
private static string _password;
private static string _realm;
private static string _nonce;
private static string _qop;
private static string _cnonce;
private static DateTime _cnonceDate;
private static int _nc;
public DigestAuthFixer(string host, string user, string password)
{
// TODO: Complete member initialization
_host = host;
_user = user;
_password = password;
}
private string CalculateMd5Hash(
string input)
{
var inputBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input);
var hash = MD5.Create().ComputeHash(inputBytes);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var b in hash)
sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
return sb.ToString();
}
private string GrabHeaderVar(
string varName,
string header)
{
var regHeader = new Regex(string.Format(#"{0}=""([^""]*)""", varName));
var matchHeader = regHeader.Match(header);
if (matchHeader.Success)
return matchHeader.Groups[1].Value;
throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("Header {0} not found", varName));
}
private string GetDigestHeader(
string dir)
{
_nc = _nc + 1;
var ha1 = CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", _user, _realm, _password));
var ha2 = CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}", "GET", dir));
var digestResponse =
CalculateMd5Hash(string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2:00000000}:{3}:{4}:{5}", ha1, _nonce, _nc, _cnonce, _qop, ha2));
return string.Format("Digest username=\"{0}\", realm=\"{1}\", nonce=\"{2}\", uri=\"{3}\", " +
"algorithm=MD5, response=\"{4}\", qop={5}, nc={6:00000000}, cnonce=\"{7}\"",
_user, _realm, _nonce, dir, digestResponse, _qop, _nc, _cnonce);
}
public string GrabResponse(
string dir)
{
var url = _host + dir;
var uri = new Uri(url);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
// If we've got a recent Auth header, re-use it!
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_cnonce) &&
DateTime.Now.Subtract(_cnonceDate).TotalHours < 1.0)
{
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetDigestHeader(dir));
}
HttpWebResponse response;
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
// Try to fix a 401 exception by adding a Authorization header
if (ex.Response == null || ((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response).StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
throw;
var wwwAuthenticateHeader = ex.Response.Headers["WWW-Authenticate"];
_realm = GrabHeaderVar("realm", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_nonce = GrabHeaderVar("nonce", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_qop = GrabHeaderVar("qop", wwwAuthenticateHeader);
_nc = 0;
_cnonce = new Random().Next(123400, 9999999).ToString();
_cnonceDate = DateTime.Now;
var request2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
request2.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetDigestHeader(dir));
response = (HttpWebResponse)request2.GetResponse();
}
var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
Then you could call it:
DigestAuthFixer digest = new DigestAuthFixer(domain, username, password);
string strReturn = digest.GrabResponse(dir);
if Url is: http://xyz.rss.com/folder/rss then domain: http://xyz.rss.com (domain part) dir: /folder/rss (rest of the url)
you could also return it as stream and use XmlDocument Load() method.
Hi all i want to access azure tables entities from windows phone either using rest API or using Odata.
I have written a code but that this giving me NULL response. Every time i want to access a table entity i call GetEntity function. Below is the code that i am using.
Please if anybody know what wrong in this code or any help reply asap.
//////////// GetEntity Function.//////////
private void GetEntity(String tableName, String partitionKey, String rowKey)
{
String requestMethod = "GET";
String urlPath = String.Format("{0}(PartitionKey='{1}',RowKey='{2}')", tableName, partitionKey, rowKey);
String dateInRfc1123Format = DateTime.Now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
String canonicalizedResource = String.Format("/{0}/{1}", AzureStorageConstants.Account, urlPath);
String stringToSign = String.Format(
"{0}\n\n\n{1}\n{2}",
requestMethod,
dateInRfc1123Format,
canonicalizedResource);
String authorizationHeader = CreateAuthorizationHeader(stringToSign);
HttpWebResponse response;
Uri uri = new Uri(AzureStorageConstants.TableEndPoint + urlPath);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Method = requestMethod;
request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ProxyAuthorization] = null;
request.Headers["Address"] = uri.ToString();
request.Headers["Method"] = requestMethod;
request.Headers["x-ms-date"]= DateTime.Now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
request.Headers["x-ms-version"]= "2011-08-18";
request.Headers["Authorization"] = authorizationHeader;
request.Headers["Accept-Charset"] = "UTF-8";
request.Headers["ContentType"] = "application/atom+xml,application/xml";
request.ContentType = "application/atom+xml,application/xml";
request.Headers["DataServiceVersion"] = "1.0;NetFx";
request.Headers["MaxDataServiceVersion"] = "1.0;NetFx";
using (response = GetResponse(request))
{
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream))
{
String responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
// GetResponse Function.
public HttpWebResponse GetResponse(HttpWebRequest request)
{
var dataReady = new AutoResetEvent(false);
HttpWebResponse response = null;
var callback = new AsyncCallback(delegate(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
dataReady.Set();
});
request.BeginGetResponse(callback, request);
return response;
}
////// CreateAuthorization Function.///
private String CreateAuthorizationHeader(String canonicalizedString)
{
String signature = string.Empty;
using (HMACSHA256 hmacSha256 = new HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(AzureStorageConstants.Key)))
{
Byte[] dataToHmac = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(canonicalizedString);
signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hmacSha256.ComputeHash(dataToHmac));
}
String authorizationHeader = String.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1}:{2}",
AzureStorageConstants.SharedKeyAuthorizationScheme,
AzureStorageConstants.Account,
signature);
return authorizationHeader;
}
////////AzureStorageConstants.
public static class AzureStorageConstants
{
private static String TableAccount = "datablobs";
private static String cloudEndPointFormat = "http://" + TableAccount + ".table.core.windows.net/";
private static String cloudKey = "Primary Access Key";// Here actual key is written.
private static string AzureStorage_SharedKeyAuthorizationScheme = "SharedKey";
public static String Account
{
get { return TableAccount; }
}
public static string SharedKeyAuthorizationScheme
{
get { return AzureStorage_SharedKeyAuthorizationScheme; }
}
public static string Key
{
get { return cloudKey; }
}
public static String TableEndPoint
{
get { return cloudEndPointFormat; }
}
}
for solution refer to below linked i have posted the solution there http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/windowsazureconnectivity/thread/84415c36-9475-4af0-9f52-c534f5681432
I checked you code and found the GetEntity() function does have some problem with regard to creating signature to access the Windows Azure Table Storage, so I hack together the following code which does work. You can just replace your GetEntity() and add two other function included in the code below to work signature process properly.
private string GetEntity(String tableName, String partitionKey, String rowKey)
{
string result = "";
String requestMethod = "GET";
String urlPath = String.Format("{0}(PartitionKey='{1}',RowKey='{2}')",tableName, partitionKey, rowKey);
DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
HttpWebResponse response;
string uri = AzureStorageConstants.TableEndPoint + urlPath;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
request.Method = requestMethod;
request.ContentLength = 0;
request.Headers.Add("x-ms-date", now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
request.Headers.Add("x-ms-version", "2009-09-19");
request.ContentType = "application/atom+xml";
request.Headers.Add("DataServiceVersion", "1.0;NetFx");
request.Headers.Add("MaxDataServiceVersion", "1.0;NetFx");
request.Headers.Add("If-Match", "*");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", AuthorizationHeader(requestMethod, now, request));
request.Accept = "application/atom+xml";
using (response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
return result;
}
public string AuthorizationHeader(string method, DateTime now, HttpWebRequest request)
{
string MessageSignature;
MessageSignature = String.Format("{0}\n\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}",
method,
"application/atom+xml",
now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
GetCanonicalizedResource(request.RequestUri, AzureStorageConstants.Account)
);
byte[] SignatureBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(MessageSignature);
System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256 SHA256 = new System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(AzureStorageConstants.Key));
String AuthorizationHeader = "SharedKey " + AzureStorageConstants.Account + ":" + Convert.ToBase64String(SHA256.ComputeHash(SignatureBytes));
return AuthorizationHeader;
}
public string GetCanonicalizedResource(Uri address, string accountName)
{
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("/");
builder.Append(accountName);
builder.Append(address.AbsolutePath);
str.Append(builder.ToString());
NameValueCollection values2 = new NameValueCollection();
NameValueCollection values = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(address.Query);
foreach (string str2 in values.Keys)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList(values.GetValues(str2));
list.Sort();
StringBuilder builder2 = new StringBuilder();
foreach (object obj2 in list)
{
if (builder2.Length > 0)
{
builder2.Append(",");
}
builder2.Append(obj2.ToString());
}
values2.Add((str2 == null) ? str2 : str2.ToLowerInvariant(), builder2.ToString());
}
ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList(values2.AllKeys);
list2.Sort();
foreach (string str3 in list2)
{
StringBuilder builder3 = new StringBuilder(string.Empty);
builder3.Append(str3);
builder3.Append(":");
builder3.Append(values2[str3]);
str.Append("\n");
str.Append(builder3.ToString());
}
return str.ToString();
}
To fix your Signature related problem, I took the code from Storage_REST_CS sample which has superb implementation of accessing Windows Azure (Blob, Table & Queue) Storage over REST interface.