Condition Process.Start to the number of Instances of a given Process - c#

In a WPF C# app, users can launch the "explorer.exe" process from a given menu.
This is achieved as usual, with
Process.Start("explorer.exe");
However, I need to restrict the explorer quantity of simultaneous processes to one instance, instead of as many instances as the user starts by clicking on a button.
So the usual way is to count how many instance of the given process, "explorer.exe" are actually running and if there is more than one, then block the Process.Start().
The issue is that I'm stucked in the counting function. here is what I wrote:
static bool CountProcess(string name) {
return false; // by defualt it returns false.
int counter = 0;
while(true) {
counter = Process.GetProcessesByName(name).length; // get the quantity of processes for a given name.
if(counter > 1) {
return true;
break;
}
}
}
Then I invoke the function as this:
if(countProcess("explorer")) {
// Do nothing.
} else {
Process p = Process.Start("explorer.exe");
}
However after build and execute, the app gets stucked when opening the given process. Indeed, Visual Studio does not give any debug feedback.
How can this function be refactored to be 1) operational, 2) efficient.

Why there is while loop in CountProcess method? It should be simple if.
if(Process.GetProcessByName("explorer").Length == 0)
{
Process.Start("explorer.exe");
}
=== UPDATE ===
Ok, I'm starting to realize what is your problem.
If this wasn't explorer.exe - this code should work:
private static Process proc { get; set; }
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (proc == null || proc.HasExited)
{
proc = Process.Start("explorer.exe");
}
}
It checks whether Process was ever created (if first time - allow processing, if not - deny starting a new one) If he clicks for the second time, the process is not null but it SHOULD BE as proc.HasExited == false (if you didn't close it)
But if you run this code - probably starting new explorer window will be possible because this newly created process is being closed immediately. And this is because:
The reason that WaitForSingleObject returns immediately is that Explorer is a single-instance program (well, limited-instance)
You can try modifying the registry as proposed here :
Open explorer window and wait for it to close
But if this to be client application to be installed on others computer, I wouldn't advise changing programmatically someone registry.
=== UPDATE 2 ====
This solution below works - but with some restrictions (You must add com reference: "Microsoft Internet Controls") It allows to open one explorer window - and then checks whether window with the same "start folder path" as the base is already opened (watch out for slash and backslash difference in two different places of the code)
using SHDocVw;
public bool ExistOpenedWindow()
{
ShellWindows _shellWindows = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows();
string processType;
foreach (InternetExplorer ie in _shellWindows)
{
//this parses the name of the process
processType = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ie.FullName).ToLower();
//this could also be used for IE windows with processType of "iexplore"
if (processType.Equals("explorer") && ie.LocationURL.Contains("C:/"))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (proc == null || !ExistOpenedWindow())
{
proc = Process.Start("explorer.exe", #"C:\");
}
}
So if you choose your base path (which will be sent as argument to explorer.exe") to be C:/, after clicking button once again, it will check whether there is ANY explorer window containing such path (opened by you or not)
Compare here: Start explorer.exe without creating a window C#
And here: Is there a way to close a particular instance of explorer with C#?
=== UPDATE 3 ====
After some thoughts - i've managed to come to working solution:
public bool ExistOpenedWindow()
{
var currentlyOpenedWindows = GetAllOpenedExplorerWindow();
return currentlyOpenedWindows.Any(t => t.HWND == ActiveOpenedWindowHwnd);
}
public List<InternetExplorer> GetAllOpenedExplorerWindow()
{
List<InternetExplorer> windows = new List<InternetExplorer>();
ShellWindows _shellWindows = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows();
string processType;
foreach (InternetExplorer ie in _shellWindows)
{
//this parses the name of the process
processType = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ie.FullName).ToLower();
//this could also be used for IE windows with processType of "iexplore"
if (processType.Equals("explorer"))
{
windows.Add(ie);
}
}
return windows;
}
public static int ActiveOpenedWindowHwnd;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var currentlyOpenedWindows = GetAllOpenedExplorerWindow();
if (ActiveOpenedWindowHwnd == 0 || !ExistOpenedWindow())
{
Process.Start("explorer.exe");
ShellWindows windows;
while ((windows = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows()).Count <= currentlyOpenedWindows.Count)
{
Thread.Sleep(50);
}
var currentlyOpenedWindowsNew = GetAllOpenedExplorerWindow();
var openedWindow = currentlyOpenedWindowsNew.Except(currentlyOpenedWindows).Single();
ActiveOpenedWindowHwnd = openedWindow.HWND;
}
}

Related

C# Detect Closing Application

I am trying to create a taskbar replacement, and I want a button for each running application.
public void AddBtn(string name) {
Button newButton = new Button();
this.Controls.Add(newButton);
newButton.Location = new Point(count * 75, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height - 25);
newButton.Text = name;
newButton.Name = count.ToString();
newButton.BringToFront();
count++;
}
private void GetRunning()
{
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcesses().Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.MainWindowTitle)).ToList())
AddBtn(process.ProcessName);
}
This is what I have so far, it creates a button for each running application. I need to detect if one of the applications close, so I can remove the button that corresponds with it. If you think there is a better way to do it, let me know.
First off, it would be best to move the code for adding the buttons elsewhere, and only use GetRunning to get the currently running processes. Modify it like so:
private List<Process> GetRunning()
{
return Process.GetProcesses().Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.MainWindowTitle)).ToList();
}
private void AddButtons()
{
for (var process in this.GetRunning())
{
AddBtn(process.ProcessName);
}
}
Now, regarding your issue, there are two solutions:
Solution 1: Use events
Create a method, HandleClosed, which handles all the operations that need to be done when a process has exited:
private void HandleClosed(Process sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Stuff
}
Then, you can bind it to the processes' Exited event like so:
private void BindProcesses()
{
foreach (var process in this.GetRunning())
{
process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
process.Exited += this.HandleClosed;
}
}
Now, whenever one of the processes exits, HandleClosed will be called, and the process that closed will be passed to it via sender.
Solution 2: Managing it yourself
Add a private field to your class, private List<Process> prevProcesses;.
Then create a new method, GetClosed:
private List<Process> GetClosed()
{
var current = GetRunning();
var result = this.prevProcesses.Except(current);
this.prevProcesses = current;
return result.ToList();
}
What this method does is it gets the current running processes, then compares that enumeration to prevProcesses. The processes that are in prevProcesses but aren't in current are the ones that have closed. Then, it updates prevProcesses with the current enumeration.
Finally, get the initial value for prevProcesses in your constructor, or any other method that you use for initialization:
this.prevProcesses = this.GetRunning();

Opening an exe(windows app) as modal while opening an office document from hard drive

I have an requirement if the user open any office document from his/her hard drive it's should open an an exe(win form application) as a modal window to capture details about the document.
For that I have developed an console app which runs under the client machine, to monitor if any office document file is opening or not. Please find the below code
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var UIAEventHandler = new AutomationEventHandler(OnUIAEvent);
Automation.AddAutomationEventHandler(WindowPattern.WindowOpenedEvent,
AutomationElement.RootElement,
TreeScope.Children, UIAEventHandler);
Console.ReadLine();
Automation.RemoveAllEventHandlers();
}
public static void OnUIAEvent(object src, AutomationEventArgs args)
{
AutomationElement element;
try
{
element = src as AutomationElement;
}
catch
{
return;
}
string name = "";
if (element == null)
name = "null";
else
{
name = element.GetCurrentPropertyValue(
AutomationElement.NameProperty) as string;
}
if (name.Length == 0) name = "< NoName >";
string guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
string str = string.Format("{0} : {1}", name, args.EventId.Id);
if ((element.Current.ClassName.Equals("XLMAIN", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == true && name.Contains(".xlsx")) || (element.Current.ClassName.Equals("OpusApp", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == true && name.Contains(".docx")))
{
Process.Start(#"E:\experiment\TestingWindowsService\UserInfomation\bin\Debug\UserInfomation.exe", element.Current.Name);
//Automation.AddAutomationEventHandler(
// WindowPattern.WindowClosedEvent,
// element, TreeScope.Element, (s, e) => UIAEventHandler1(s, e, guid, name));
Console.WriteLine(guid + " : " + name);
// Environment.Exit(1234);
}
}
if you see in the OnUIAEvent event handler I am using Process.Start to open an exe.It's working as expected. But I want the exe should open as modal to the opened document.The below code is the form load of the exe.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.TopMost = true;
this.CenterToScreen();
}
Is it possible to open the windows application to open as modal to the opened document?
Unless the external application has been coded taken into account your requirement, it will be difficult.
If you have access to the code (which you seem to have), you can include the Form in your console application (see here how to run a winform from console application?).
The easiest option is to start a windows forms project, then change
the output-type to Console Application. Alternatively, just add a
reference to System.Windows.Forms.dll, and start coding:
using System.Windows.Forms;
[STAThread] static void Main() {
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form()); // or whatever
}
The important bit is the [STAThread] on your Main() method, required for full COM support.
You can override the Creator, and add parameters matching the document, or whatever you need to log/monitor.

.NET SystemEvents method not fired when starting a new process from within app

Basically, this question also summarizes my issue:
SystemEvents.SessionEnding not fired until a Process (opened before) gets closed
But there is no answer to it yet. I have a Console app that starts another process from within itself. The app also listens for SystemEvents.SessionSwitch. If I comment out the code that starts the additional process, the event handler for SessionSwitch is hit. However, if I uncomment the code that starts the additional process, the handler is not hit. I'm 100% confident that the event handler not being hit is due to starting a new process from within my app... I just don't know why.
I tagged this as a possible multithreading issue because that's what some of the comments made in the question posted above seemed to indicate. However, I'm not sure at all what could be causing it.
Here's some of the code.
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SystemEvents.SessionSwitch += SystemEvents_SessionSwitch;
_myFoo = new _myFoo();
_processManager = new ProcessManager();
// If I comment out this code block, the SessionSwitch event handler is hit
// ------------------------------------------------------
if (args.Length == 0)
{
// creates a duplicate process to monitor the current (main) process
_processManager.StartObserverProcess();
}
else
{
// start monitoring the main process
_processManager.ObserveMainProcess(int.Parse(args[0]));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------
_myFoo.Start();
}
// this method does not get hit if we start the 'duplicate'
// monitoring process from within ProcessManager
private static void SystemEvents_SessionSwitch(object sender, SessionSwitchEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Reason == SessionSwitchReason.SessionLock)
{
// Do something when session locked
}
if (e.Reason == SessionSwitchReason.SessionUnlock)
{
// Do something when session unlocked
}
}
The ProcessManager basically starts another 'duplicate' process that watches to see if the current process exits (I know the term 'duplicate' here is probably not accurate). Here's an excerpt:
public class ProcessManager
{
// create a new process to monitor the current process
// passing in the current process id as args
public void StartObserverProcess()
{
_mainProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
_mainProcessId = _mainProcess.Id;
_observerProcess = new Process
{
StartInfo =
{
FileName = _mainProcess.MainModule.FileName,
Arguments = _mainProcessId.ToString()
},
EnableRaisingEvents = true
};
_observerProcess.Exited += OnObserverProcessExit;
_observerProcess.Start();
}
private void OnObserverProcessExit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// do something on main process exit
}
}

About Async Tasks and Disposal

In my MainWindow I have a button that can be used to open a Process (native OpenProcess call) and perform some checks on it's memory, but the method called on Click is asynchronous:
<Button Content="Attach" Click="OnClickAttach"/>
private async void OnClickAttach(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
AttachmentResult result = await m_ViewModel.Attach();
switch (result)
// Different MessageBox depending on the result.
}
Now, let's see the ViewModel portion of code...
// MemoryProcess class is just a wrapper for Process' handle and memory regions.
private MemoryProcess m_MemoryProcess;
public async Task<AttachmentResult> Attach()
{
AttachmentResult result = AttachmentResult.Success;
MemoryProcess memoryProcess = NativeMethods.OpenProcess(m_SelectedBrowserInstance.Process);
if (memoryProcess == null)
result = AttachmentResult.FailProcessNotOpened;
else
{
Boolean check1 = false;
Boolean check2 = false;
foreach (MemoryRegion region in memoryProcess)
{
// I perform checks on Process' memory regions and I eventually change the value of check1 or check2...
await Task.Delay(1);
}
if (!check1 && !check2)
{
NativeMethods.CloseHandle(memoryProcess.Handle);
result = AttachmentResult.FailProcessNotValid;
}
else
{
// I keep the Process opened for further use. I save it to a private variable.
m_MemoryProcess = memoryProcess;
m_MemoryProcess.Check1 = check1;
m_MemoryProcess.Check2 = check2;
}
}
return result;
}
Now... here comes the problem. When the user closes the application, if a Process is opened, I must properly close its handle. So in my MainWindow I have the following code:
protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
m_ViewModel.Detach();
base.OnClosing(e);
}
And in my ViewModel I have the following code:
public void Detach()
{
if (m_MemoryProcess != null)
{
if (m_MemoryProcess.Check1)
// Do something...
if (m_MemoryProcess.Check2)
// Do something...
NativeMethods.CloseHandle(m_MemoryProcess.Handle);
m_MemoryProcess = null;
}
}
The Attach() method can take very long time, more than 2 minutes sometimes. I need to find a solution for the following issues:
If the user closes the application while Attach() method is running and before memoryProcess is saved to the private variable, the Process handle will not be closed.
If I save the MemoryProcess instance to the private variable just at the beginning of the Attach() method, there is a risk for the user to get a NullReferenceException if he closes the application while the Attach() method is processing its foreach loop.
I absolutely don't want to make the user wait for Attach() method to complete before letting him close the application. That's horrible.
How can I do this?
IMO, if you do not explicitly and specifically target to create separate detached/independent processes like, for example, through:
using PInvoke.CreateProcess
using
(new System.Management.ManagementClass("Win32_ProcessStartup"))
.Properties["CreateFlags"].Value = 8;
or maintaining child process alive upon app closing by launching them through separate shell scripts or other processes remaining to run after app closing;
creating a new thread in another independent process using CreateRemoteThread
etc.
or finding already run independently processes, you don't need to and probably should not "close" or dispose spawned by app processes. Windows (operting system) will close any unclosed spawned by app processes.
Also, I believe that it is impossible to execute any code in an application once it has started exiting or being closed.
PS (off-topic comment):
I do not even see that you close (really one should kill) or dispose your processes in your code...

Application.Restart not passing arguments back

This is a ClickOnce application. According to the documentation, "If your application was originally supplied command-line options when it first executed, Restart will launch the application again with the same options.". But I don't know if this is supposed to work or not with ClickOnce applications. If so, what am I doing wrong?
Here is my code:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox1.Text = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, GetCommandLineFile());
}
private static string[] GetCommandLineFile()
{
if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain != null &&
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation != null &&
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ActivationArguments != null &&
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ActivationArguments.ActivationData != null &&
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ActivationArguments.ActivationData.Any())
{
return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ActivationArguments.ActivationData;
}
else return new string[] { };
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Restart();
}
I associated my application with the .abc extension and when I double click my .abc file, the application will launch with the file name as the only argument, but then when I restart (by pressing my button1), GetCommandLineFile() will return an empty array.
I believe Application.Restart was designed for standard command line arguments instead of how ClickOnce applications handle it.
Looking at Microsoft's code for Application.Restart, they explicitly check if the application is a ClickOnce application and then restart it without any arguments being passed. Any other application, gets Environment.GetCommandLineArgs() parsed and sent to a new process.
I think a better solution, instead of writing arguments to a file, is to simply start a new process as such :
"path\Application Name.appref-ms" arg1,arg2,arg3
That way, when your application starts up, GetCommandLineFile() should grab the arguments again.

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