Have I set up my Android push notifications correctly? - c#

I am setting up push notifications in my Xamarin Forms app for my Android project. I have been following the online documentation (https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/cloud-services/push-notifications/azure/) to get it working but I am having some problems
1 - The notifications don't arrive when I send a test from my Azure Notification Hub.
2 - The app crashes during debug after a certain amount of time during the Register method.
I believe that the problem is being caused by its registration, I don't think the registration is working and hence the app times out which causes it to crash and also the Azure Notification Hub sends the message successfully but no device picks it up (possibly because it's not registred)
To start off, here is what I have done so far.
I have setup a project in console.firebase.google.com and taken note of the sender ID and the Server Key as instructed. I have given the Project ID a name of myapp-android-app.
I have added all the code from the documtation to my Android project.
I have added a GCM notification service to my Notification Hub in Azure and supplied it with the Server Key documented from my Firebase app registration.
I have added my google account to my Andoird Emulator
Here is the source code from my Android project.
MainActivity.cs
using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content.PM;
using Android.OS;
using Gcm.Client;
namespace MyApp.Droid
{
[Activity(Label = "#string/app_name", Theme = "#style/MyTheme", MainLauncher = true, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.ScreenSize | ConfigChanges.Orientation)]
public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsAppCompatActivity
{
//public static MainActivity CurrentActivity { get; private set; }
// Create a new instance field for this activity.
static MainActivity instance = null;
// Return the current activity instance.
public static MainActivity CurrentActivity
{
get
{
return instance;
}
}
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
instance = this;
base.OnCreate(bundle);
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, bundle);
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.CurrentPlatform.Init();
LoadApplication(new App());
try
{
// Check to ensure everything's setup right
GcmClient.CheckDevice(this);
GcmClient.CheckManifest(this);
// Register for push notifications
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Registering...");
GcmClient.Register(this, PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver.SENDER_IDS);
}
catch (Java.Net.MalformedURLException)
{
CreateAndShowDialog("There was an error creating the client. Verify the URL.", "Error");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CreateAndShowDialog(e.Message, "Error");
}
TabLayoutResource = Resource.Layout.Tabbar;
ToolbarResource = Resource.Layout.Toolbar;
}
void CreateAndShowDialog(String message, String title)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.SetMessage(message);
builder.SetTitle(title);
builder.Create().Show();
}
}
}
GcmService.cs
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Media;
using Android.Support.V4.App;
using Android.Util;
using Gcm.Client;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
[assembly: Permission(Name = "#PACKAGE_NAME#.permission.C2D_MESSAGE")]
[assembly: UsesPermission(Name = "#PACKAGE_NAME#.permission.C2D_MESSAGE")]
[assembly: UsesPermission(Name = "com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE")]
[assembly: UsesPermission(Name = "android.permission.INTERNET")]
[assembly: UsesPermission(Name = "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK")]
//GET_ACCOUNTS is only needed for android versions 4.0.3 and below
[assembly: UsesPermission(Name = "android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS")]
namespace MyApp.Droid
{
[BroadcastReceiver(Permission = Gcm.Client.Constants.PERMISSION_GCM_INTENTS)]
[IntentFilter(new string[] { Gcm.Client.Constants.INTENT_FROM_GCM_MESSAGE }, Categories = new string[] { "#PACKAGE_NAME#" })]
[IntentFilter(new string[] { Gcm.Client.Constants.INTENT_FROM_GCM_REGISTRATION_CALLBACK }, Categories = new string[] { "#PACKAGE_NAME#" })]
[IntentFilter(new string[] { Gcm.Client.Constants.INTENT_FROM_GCM_LIBRARY_RETRY }, Categories = new string[] { "#PACKAGE_NAME#" })]
public class PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver : GcmBroadcastReceiverBase<GcmService>
{
public static string[] SENDER_IDS = new string[] { "xxxxxxxxxx" };
}
[Service]
public class GcmService : GcmServiceBase
{
public static string RegistrationToken { get; private set; }
public GcmService()
: base(PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver.SENDER_IDS) { }
protected override void OnRegistered(Context context, string registrationToken)
{
Log.Verbose("PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver", "GCM Registered: " + registrationToken);
RegistrationToken = registrationToken;
var push = AzureService.DefaultManager.CurrentClient.GetPush();
MainActivity.CurrentActivity.RunOnUiThread(() => Register(push, null));
}
protected override void OnUnRegistered(Context context, string registrationToken)
{
Log.Error("PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver", "Unregistered RegisterationToken: " + registrationToken);
}
protected override void OnError(Context context, string errorId)
{
Log.Error("PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver", "GCM Error: " + errorId);
}
public async void Register(Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Push push, IEnumerable<string> tags)
{
try
{
const string templateBodyGCM = "{\"data\":{\"message\":\"$(messageParam)\"}}";
JObject templates = new JObject();
templates["genericMessage"] = new JObject
{
{"body", templateBodyGCM}
};
await push.RegisterAsync(RegistrationToken, templates);
Log.Info("Push Installation Id", push.InstallationId.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
Debugger.Break();
}
}
protected override void OnMessage(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Log.Info("PushHandlerBroadcastReceiver", "GCM Message Received!");
var msg = new StringBuilder();
if (intent != null && intent.Extras != null)
{
foreach (var key in intent.Extras.KeySet())
msg.AppendLine(key + "=" + intent.Extras.Get(key).ToString());
}
// Retrieve the message
var prefs = GetSharedPreferences(context.PackageName, FileCreationMode.Private);
var edit = prefs.Edit();
edit.PutString("last_msg", msg.ToString());
edit.Commit();
string message = intent.Extras.GetString("message");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
CreateNotification("New todo item!", "Todo item: " + message);
}
string msg2 = intent.Extras.GetString("msg");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg2))
{
CreateNotification("New hub message!", msg2);
return;
}
CreateNotification("Unknown message details", msg.ToString());
}
void CreateNotification(string title, string desc)
{
// Create notification
var notificationManager = GetSystemService(Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;
// Create an intent to show the UI
var uiIntent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
// Create the notification
// we use the pending intent, passing our ui intent over which will get called
// when the notification is tapped.
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
var notification = builder.SetContentIntent(PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, uiIntent, 0))
.SetSmallIcon(Android.Resource.Drawable.SymActionEmail)
.SetTicker(title)
.SetContentTitle(title)
.SetContentText(desc)
.SetSound(RingtoneManager.GetDefaultUri(RingtoneType.Notification)) // set the sound
.SetAutoCancel(true).Build(); // remove the notification once the user touches it
// Show the notification
notificationManager.Notify(1, notification);
}
}
}
I replaced the string in: public static string[] SENDER_IDS = new string[] { "xxxxxxxx" }; with the Sender id I recorded from my Firebase console app.
When I run the app through my Android Emulator I get the following error after about 3 minutes.
Error in GcmService.cs:
Exception: System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException: A task was canceled.
seen at Line 71:
await push.RegisterAsync(RegisteToken, templates);
Does anyone know what I have done wrong? Am I correct in thinking that it's not registering correctly?

I was able to integrate Firebase Cloud Messaging in Xamarin.Forms (both Android and iOS) following this official Xamarin guide that is well explained:
https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/android/application_fundamentals/notifications/remote-notifications-with-fcm/
Looking at your code, it seems to me that you use the old Gcm service (that is deprecated) and not the new Fcm.
You should have a google-services.json file and a FirebaseMessagingService class
Then...
Note
As of now, Xamarin Forms does not handle very well the deployment of the app while developing, making a dirty reinstallation that seems to invalidate the previously obtained Notification Token and sometimes raising IllegalStateException when calling Fcm library's methods.
That's a known bug that can be resolved by cleaning the solution and
relaunching

Related

Acumatica mobile push notification without using Business Event

How do I send mobile push notification without using Business Event ?
It is possible to send mobile push notification without using Business Events to open screen in mobile application when user taps the notification.
Below example describes approach :
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using CommonServiceLocator;
using PX.Api.Mobile.PushNotifications;
using PX.Common;
using PX.Data;
using PX.Objects.SO;
namespace PX.PushNotificatioinSample.Ext
{
public class SOOrderEntryPXExt : PXGraphExtension<SOOrderEntry>
{
public PXAction<SOOrder> ViewOnMobileApp;
[PXUIField(DisplayName = Messages.ViewActionDisplayName,
MapEnableRights = PXCacheRights.Select, MapViewRights = PXCacheRights.Select)]
[PXButton(SpecialType = PXSpecialButtonType.Default)]
public virtual IEnumerable viewOnMobileApp(PXAdapter adapter)
{
if (Base.Document.Cache.GetStatus(Base.Document.Current) == PXEntryStatus.Inserted ||
Base.Document.Cache.GetStatus(Base.Document.Current) == PXEntryStatus.InsertedDeleted) { return adapter.Get(); }
//Get instance of PushNotification service
var pushNotificationSender = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IPushNotificationSender>();
//Users to whom message will be sent
var userIds = new[] { PXAccess.GetUserID() };
//Check if User is using Acumatica Mobile App
var activeTokens = pushNotificationSender.CountActiveTokens(userIds);
if (activeTokens == 0)
{
throw new PXException(Messages.NoDeviceError);
}
string sOrderNbr = Base.Document.Current.OrderNbr;
string sScreenID = Base.Accessinfo.ScreenID.Replace(".", "");
Guid noteID = Base.Document.Current.NoteID.Value;
PXLongOperation.StartOperation(Base, () =>
{
try
{
pushNotificationSender.SendNotificationAsync(
userIds: userIds,
// Push Notification Title
title: Messages.PushNotificationTitle,
// Push Notification Message Body
text: $"{ Messages.PushNotificationMessageBody } { sOrderNbr }.",
// Link to Screen to open upon tap with Sales Order data associated to NoteID
link: (sScreenID, noteID),
cancellation: CancellationToken.None);
}
catch (AggregateException ex)
{
var message = string.Join(";", ex.InnerExceptions.Select(c => c.Message));
throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
}
});
return adapter.Get();
}
}
[PXLocalizable]
public static class Messages
{
public const string ViewActionDisplayName = "View On Mobile App";
public const string NoDeviceError = "You need to set up the Acumatica mobile app.";
public const string PushNotificationTitle = "View Sales Order";
public const string PushNotificationMessageBody = "Tap to view Sales Order # ";
}
}

Warning CS0618: 'UIAlertView.UIAlertView(string, string, UIAlertViewDelegate, string, params string[])' is obsolete

I use this code to receive push notifications on iOS. The code works but I get a warning in this line:
new UIAlertView("Error registering push notifications", error.LocalizedDescription, null, "OK", null).Show();
Warning CS0618: 'UIAlertView.UIAlertView(string, string, UIAlertViewDelegate, string, params string[])' is obsolete: 'Use overload with a IUIAlertViewDelegate parameter'
Is it still possible to use FailedToRegisterForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSError error)? What should I change in my code?
using System;
using Foundation;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace InapppurchaseTest.iOS
{
[Register("AppDelegate")]
class Program : UIApplicationDelegate
{
private static Game1 game;
internal static void RunGame()
{
game = new Game1();
game.Run();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
UIApplication.Main(args, null, "AppDelegate");
}
public override void FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app)
{
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init();
if (UIDevice.CurrentDevice.CheckSystemVersion(10, 0))
{
var authOptions = UserNotifications.UNAuthorizationOptions.Alert | UserNotifications.UNAuthorizationOptions.Badge | UserNotifications.UNAuthorizationOptions.Sound;
UserNotifications.UNUserNotificationCenter.Current.RequestAuthorization(authOptions, (granted, error) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(granted);
});
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterForRemoteNotifications();
}
else if (UIDevice.CurrentDevice.CheckSystemVersion(8, 0))
{
var settings = UIUserNotificationSettings.GetSettingsForTypes(UIUserNotificationType.Alert | UIUserNotificationType.Badge | UIUserNotificationType.Sound, new NSSet());
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterUserNotificationSettings(settings);
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterForRemoteNotifications();
}
else
{
var notificationTypes = UIRemoteNotificationType.Alert | UIRemoteNotificationType.Badge | UIRemoteNotificationType.Sound;
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterForRemoteNotificationTypes(notificationTypes);
}
RunGame();
}
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
// Get current device token
var DeviceToken = deviceToken.Description;
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(DeviceToken))
{
DeviceToken = DeviceToken.Trim('<').Trim('>');
}
// Get previous device token
var oldDeviceToken = NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.StringForKey("PushDeviceToken");
// Has the token changed?
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldDeviceToken) || !oldDeviceToken.Equals(DeviceToken))
{
//TODO: Put your own logic here to notify your server that the device token has changed/been created!
}
// Save new device token
NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.SetString(DeviceToken, "PushDeviceToken");
}
public override void FailedToRegisterForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSError error)
{
new UIAlertView("Error registering push notifications", error.LocalizedDescription, null, "OK", null).Show();
}
public override void ReceivedRemoteNotification(UIApplication application, NSDictionary userInfo)
{
ProcessNotification(userInfo, false);
}
void ProcessNotification(NSDictionary options, bool fromFinishedLaunching)
{
// Check to see if the dictionary has the aps key. This is the notification payload you would have sent
if (null != options && options.ContainsKey(new NSString("aps")))
{
//Get the aps dictionary
NSDictionary aps = options.ObjectForKey(new NSString("aps")) as NSDictionary;
string alert = string.Empty;
if (aps.ContainsKey(new NSString("alert")))
alert = (aps[new NSString("alert")] as NSString).ToString();
if (!fromFinishedLaunching)
{
//Manually show an alert
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(alert))
{
NSString alertKey = new NSString("alert");
UILocalNotification notification = new UILocalNotification();
notification.FireDate = NSDate.Now;
notification.AlertBody = aps.ObjectForKey(alertKey) as NSString;
notification.TimeZone = NSTimeZone.DefaultTimeZone;
notification.SoundName = UILocalNotification.DefaultSoundName;
UIApplication.SharedApplication.ScheduleLocalNotification(notification);
}
}
}
}
}
}
If want to remove this warnning , adding [Obsolete] berfore Method as follow:
[Obsolete]
public override void FailedToRegisterForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSError error)
{
new UIAlertView("Error registering push notifications", error.LocalizedDescription, null, "OK", null).Show();
}
By the way , from document Displaying Alerts in Xamarin.iOS
Starting with iOS 8, UIAlertController has completed replaced UIActionSheet and UIAlertView both of which are now deprecated.
Then you can use UIAlertController to realize this:
//Create Alert
var okAlertController = UIAlertController.Create("Title", "The message", UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
//Add Action
okAlertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("OK", UIAlertActionStyle.Default, null));
// Present Alert
PresentViewController(okAlertController, true, null);

show popup message from a service

I'm trying to create a handler that will produce a popup when a message is received from SignalR which is running in a service. I've got this working in a non-service, but it won't work in a service.
This code works from a non-service:
client.OnMessageReceived +=
(sender2, message) =>
RunOnUiThread(() =>
showMessage(message));
Where client is the SignalR client and showMessage is the method called when a message is received from client. No problem.
Now I want to run the client in/as a service and I need to wire up a handler to do basically the same thing. I've tried several methods I found on StackOverflow and other sites, but all the stuff out there is java, not c# for Xamarin for Visual Studio (2017) and does not translate well. I'm at a loss as to how to proceed.
* Update *
This is my forground service code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Acr.UserDialogs;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Support.V4.App;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using ChatClient.Shared;
using Java.Lang;
namespace OML_Android
{
public class SignalRService : Service
{
public const int SERVICE_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION_ID = 10000;
public const string ACTION_MAIN_ACTIVITY = "OML_Android.action.MainActivity";
public const string SERVICE_STARTED_KEY = "has_service_been_started";
bool isStarted;
Handler handler;
Action runnable;
// This information will eventually be pulled from the intent, this is just for testing
public string firstname = "";
public string lastname = "";
public string username = "";
public string name = "";
private Client mInstance;
public override IBinder OnBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
// throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override void OnCreate()
{
base.OnCreate();
mInstance = Client.Getinstance(name, username, firstname, lastname);
mInstance.Connect();
}
public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent intent, StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)
{
return StartCommandResult.Sticky;
}
public override void OnDestroy()
{
// Not sure what to do here yet, got to get the service working first
}
void RegisterForegroundService()
{
var notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.SetContentTitle(Resources.GetString(Resource.String.app_name))
.SetContentText(Resources.GetString(Resource.String.notification_text))
.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.alert_box)
.SetContentIntent(BuildIntentToShowMainActivity())
.SetOngoing(true)
//.AddAction(BuildRestartTimerAction())
//.AddAction(BuildStopServiceAction())
.Build();
// Enlist this instance of the service as a foreground service
StartForeground(SERVICE_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
PendingIntent BuildIntentToShowMainActivity()
{
var notificationIntent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
notificationIntent.SetAction(ACTION_MAIN_ACTIVITY);
notificationIntent.SetFlags(ActivityFlags.SingleTop | ActivityFlags.ClearTask);
notificationIntent.PutExtra(SERVICE_STARTED_KEY, true);
var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntentFlags.UpdateCurrent);
return pendingIntent;
}
public async void showMessage(string message)
{
var result = await UserDialogs.Instance.ConfirmAsync(new ConfirmConfig
{
Message = "Text Message from Company: " + System.Environment.NewLine + message,
OkText = "Ok",
});
if (result)
{
// do something
var x = message;
}
}
}
}
This service sets the client to run as a foreground service (I assume), the client code is:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client;
namespace ChatClient.Shared
{
public sealed class Client
{
//public string username;
private string username = "";
private string _platform = "";
private readonly HubConnection _connection;
private readonly IHubProxy _proxy;
public string _Username
{
get { return username; }
set { username = value; }
}
public string _Platform
{
get { return _platform; }
set { _platform = value; }
}
public event EventHandler<string> OnMessageReceived;
public static Client instance = null;
public Client(string name, string username, string firstname, string lastname, string company, string department, string section)
{
_Username = username;
_Platform = name;
_platform = _Platform;
Dictionary<string, string> queryString = new Dictionary<string, string>();
queryString.Add("username", username);
queryString.Add("firstname", firstname);
queryString.Add("lastname", lastname);
queryString.Add("company", company);
queryString.Add("department", department);
queryString.Add("section", section);
_connection = new HubConnection("https://www.example.com/SignalRhub",queryString );
_proxy = _connection.CreateHubProxy("chathub");
}
public static Client Getinstance(string name, string username, string firstname, string lastname)
{
// create the instance only if the instance is null
if (instance == null)
{
// The username and user's name are set before instantiation
instance = new Client(name, username, firstname, lastname,"","","");
}
// Otherwise return the already existing instance
return instance;
}
public async Task Connect()
{
await _connection.Start(); //.ContinueWith._connection.server.registerMeAs("");
_proxy.On("broadcastMessage", (string platform, string message) =>
{
if (OnMessageReceived != null)
OnMessageReceived(this, string.Format("{0}: {1}", platform, message));
});
// Send("Connected");
}
public async Task<List<string>> ConnectedUsers()
{
List<string> Users = await _proxy.Invoke<List<string>>("getConnectedUsers");
return Users;
}
public async Task<List<string>> ConnectedSectionUsers(string company, string department, string section, string username)
{
List<string> Users = await _proxy.Invoke<List<string>>("getConnectedSectionUsers",company, department, section, username);
return Users;
}
public Task Send(string message)
{
return _proxy.Invoke("Send", _platform, message);
}
public Task SendSectionMessage(string company, string department, string section, string name, string message)
{
return _proxy.Invoke("messageSection", company, department, section, name, message);
}
public Task SendCompanyMessage(string company, string department, string section, string name, string message)
{
return _proxy.Invoke("messageCompany", company, name, message);
}
}
}
This is the code I plan to use to start the service (not working yet), I will be adding information to the intent via intent.PutExtras, namely Firstname, lastname, username, name, company, department and section. For now I just set them to null string in the service for testing purposes.:
public static void StartForegroundServiceComapt<SignalRService>(this Context context, Bundle args = null) where SignalRService : Service
{
var intent = new Intent(context, typeof(SignalRService));
if (args != null)
{
intent.PutExtras(args);
}
if (Android.OS.Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= Android.OS.BuildVersionCodes.O)
{
context.StartForegroundService(intent);
}
else
{
context.StartService(intent);
}
}
This all works as expected, I still need to do some work to clean it up but it is working. I am able to connect to the server hub and send messages to the correct groups of people. Now I need to get this to run as a foreground service.
Is your app creating a notification channel? You should be passing the notification channel ID to the NotificationCompat.Builder constructor.
It doesn't look like you're calling the RegisterForegroundService method to promote the service to a foreground service. You'll want to call RegisterForegroundService early in the OnCreate override. Modern versions of Android require a foreground service to show a notification within a few seconds or an exception will be thrown.
You may want to add the android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE permission to your Android Manifest because it's required on Android P and later.
I don't think ACR.UserDialogs will work if your app has no current top activity. The service outlives the activity so it's very possible to run into this scenario. You can simply have the service update the existing foreground notification to show the user a new message is available.

How to pass device token to PCL from Android MainActivity?

I have added code in MainActivity.cs file for generating Device Id. Now I want to pass that device token to my PCL project main page, How's that possible? I also want to know about how to generate Device Token in IOS app? and how to pass that token to Portable Class Library?
Code Sample :
public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsAppCompatActivity
{
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
TabLayoutResource = Resource.Layout.Tabbar;
ToolbarResource = Resource.Layout.Toolbar;
base.OnCreate(bundle);
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, bundle);
LoadApplication(new App());
if (Intent.Extras != null)
{
foreach (var key in Intent.Extras.KeySet())
{
var value = Intent.Extras.GetString(key);
Log.Debug("Key: {0} Value: {1}", key, value);
}
}
FirebaseApp.InitializeApp(this);
var instanceId = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance;
if (FirebaseInstanceId.Instance.Token != null)
Log.Debug("MyToken", FirebaseInstanceId.Instance.Token.ToString());
}
}
I need this "My Token" data on login page button Click event. Hows this possible?
My Login Page Code is
public partial class LoginPage : ContentPage
{
private readonly DataService _dataService = new DataService();
public LoginPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private async Task BtnLogin_ClickedAsync(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var result = await _dataService.Authentication(TxtUserName.Text, TxtPassword.Text,"MyToken");
if (result.AccessToken != null)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new MainMasterPage());
GlobalClass.userToken = result;
}
else
await DisplayAlert("", Resource.InvalidMessage, Resource.OkText);
}
}
Welcome to the Realm of Dependency Injection :)
documentation can be found here
You need to create a interface on your PCL then reference that on your Native project
Example:
Create class DeviceToke.cs in your PCL
public interface ITextToSpeech
{
void Speak(string text);
}
Then in your native project, you can do the following:
sample code:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(TextToSpeechAndroidImpl))]
namespace IocAndDiXamarinForms.Droid
{
public class TextToSpeechAndroidImpl : Java.Lang.Object, ITextToSpeech, TextToSpeech.IOnInitListener
{
TextToSpeech speaker;
string toSpeak;
public void Speak(string text)
{
var ctx = Forms.Context; // useful for many Android SDK features
toSpeak = text;
if (speaker == null)
{
speaker = new TextToSpeech(ctx, this);
}
else
{
var p = new Dictionary<string, string>();
speaker.Speak(toSpeak, QueueMode.Flush, p);
}
}
#region IOnInitListener implementation
public void OnInit(OperationResult status)
{
if (status.Equals(OperationResult.Success))
{
var p = new Dictionary<string, string>();
speaker.Speak(toSpeak, QueueMode.Flush, p);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
You can use the Xamarin messaging center to pass a message back from your platform-specific classes to your PCL ViewModel. You'll need to subscribe to the message in your VM, and send the message from your Android or iOS class. Then you can store the value in your VM and use it when the user clicks login.
Sending the message:
Xamarin.Forms.MessagingCenter.Send(FirebaseInstanceId.Instance.Token.ToString(), "InstanceId");
Subscribing in your VM:
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<string> (this, "InstanceId", (InstanceId) => {
// use the InstanceId as required
});
});
A handy solution is to define a publicly accessible static StrToken property in some public class, e.g. App:
public static Size Token;
and OnCreate on Android:
App.StrToken = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance;

Xamarin iOS "Walkthrough - Creating an application using the Elements API" Crashes

I'm trying to follow Xamarin's "Walkthrough - Creating an application using the Elements API" and my code crashes when I touch a "Task" which is supposed to launch a new screen to enter a description and date selector. The tasks appear when the NavigationItem.RightBarButtonItem is clicked, but clicking on one of those causes the app to shut down in the simulator.
There's not much to the code, and I don't see where I went wrong.
Environment:
Visual Studio 2012 > Xamarin Build Host > Mac OS 10.9.5
The entire app is in AppDelegate:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Foundation;
using UIKit;
using MonoTouch.Dialog;
namespace ElementsApiWalkthrough
{
public class Task
{
public Task(){}
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public DateTime DueDate { get; set; }
}
// The UIApplicationDelegate for the application. This class is responsible for launching the
// User Interface of the application, as well as listening (and optionally responding) to
// application events from iOS.
[Register("AppDelegate")]
public partial class AppDelegate : UIApplicationDelegate
{
// class-level declarations
UIWindow _window;
RootElement _rootElement;
DialogViewController _rootVC;
UINavigationController _nav;
UIBarButtonItem _addButton;
int n;
//
// This method is invoked when the application has loaded and is ready to run. In this
// method you should instantiate the window, load the UI into it and then make the window
// visible.
//
// You have 17 seconds to return from this method, or iOS will terminate your application.
//
public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options)
{
_window = new UIWindow(UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds);
_rootElement = new RootElement("To Do List") { new Section() };
// code to create screens with MT.D will go here …
_rootVC = new DialogViewController(_rootElement);
_nav = new UINavigationController(_rootVC);
_window.RootViewController = _nav;
_window.MakeKeyAndVisible();
_addButton = new UIBarButtonItem(UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add);
_rootVC.NavigationItem.RightBarButtonItem = _addButton;
_addButton.Clicked += (sender, e) =>
{
++n;
var task = new Task { Name = "task " + n, DueDate = DateTime.Now };
var taskElement = new RootElement(task.Name){
new Section () {
new EntryElement (task.Name,
"Enter task description", task.Description)
},
new Section () {
new DateElement ("Due Date", task.DueDate)
}
};
_rootElement[0].Add(taskElement);
};
return true;
}
}
}
I had used the new iPhone project type. Using an iPhone project from the "classic" templates fixed it.

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