How do i fix Out of Range message i get in Unity - c#

I have this code and I keep getting the error message
Argument is out of range
I have been following this tutorial and I have been following it exactly. I went back and checked everything but I am still getting the message.
Here is my code:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class DialogSystem : MonoBehaviour {
public static DialogSystem Instance { get; set; }
public GameObject dialogPanel;
public string npcname;
public List<string> dialoglines = new List<string> ();
Button continueButton;
Text dialogText, nameText;
int dialogIndex;
// Use this for initialization
void Awake () {
continueButton = dialogPanel.transform.Find
("Continue").GetComponent<Button> ();
continueButton.onClick.AddListener (delegate { ContinueDialog(); });
dialogText = dialogPanel.transform.Find("Text").GetComponent<Text>();
nameText =
dialogPanel.transform.Find("Name").GetChild(0).GetComponent<Text>();
dialogPanel.SetActive(false);
if (Instance != null && Instance != this) {
Destroy (gameObject);
}
else
{
Instance = this;
}
}
public void addNewDialog(string[] lines, string npcname)
{
dialogIndex = 0;
dialoglines = new List<string>(lines.Length);
dialoglines.AddRange (lines);
this.npcname = npcname;
Debug.Log (dialoglines.Count);
CreatDialog ();
}
public void CreatDialog()
{
dialogText.text = dialoglines [dialogIndex];
nameText.text = npcname;
dialogPanel.SetActive (true);
}
public void ContinueDialog()
{
if (dialogIndex < dialoglines.Count - 1) {
dialogIndex++;
dialogText.text = dialoglines [dialogIndex];
}
else
{
dialogPanel.SetActive (false);
}
}
I have no idea and I am getting pretty far into my work and I am a new developer and I am struggling to figure this out on my own. Any help is appreciated.

Related

cannot convert from 'System.Collections.Generic.Queue<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<PotionCraft.PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint>>'

I have this error when i try to complile this C# code on my Unity:
Assets\Scripts\Cauldron.cs(50,57): error CS1503: Argument 1: cannot convert from 'System.Collections.Generic.Queue<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<PotionCraft.PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint>>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.Queue<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<Ingredient, uint>>'
This is the code
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace PotionCraft.Components
{
public interface IBrewingCauldron
{
public void AddIngredient(PotionRecipe.Ingredient ingredient);
public GameObject BrewPotion();
}
[RequireComponent(typeof(SphereCollider))]
[RequireComponent(typeof(Rigidbody))]
public class Cauldron : MonoBehaviour, IBrewingCauldron
{
public Dictionary<PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint> Ingredients { get; private set; } = new();
[SerializeField] private SphereCollider cauldronCollider;
private readonly PotionBrewer _potionBrewer = new();
private uint _numberOfIngredients;
private void Awake()
{
cauldronCollider ??= GetComponent<SphereCollider>();
// Set the collider as trigger to interact with ingredients GameObject
cauldronCollider.isTrigger = true;
}
public void AddIngredient(PotionRecipe.Ingredient ingredient)
{
// Keep track of the number of ingredients added
_numberOfIngredients++;
if (!Ingredients.ContainsKey(ingredient))
{
Ingredients[ingredient] = 1;
}
else
{
Ingredients[ingredient]++;
}
}
public GameObject BrewPotion()
{
var ingredientQueue = new Queue<KeyValuePair<PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint>>(Ingredients);
var potionObject = _potionBrewer.MakePotion(ingredientQueue, _numberOfIngredients);
if (potionObject is not null)
{
Debug.Log($"We made a {potionObject.name} !");
potionObject.transform.position = transform.position;
}
else
{
Debug.Log("We failed to make any potion !!!");
}
Ingredients = new Dictionary<PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint>();
_numberOfIngredients = 0;
return potionObject;
}
}
}
Edit: This is another code might be related to the problem
using UnityEngine;
namespace PotionCraft.Components
{
public class Ingredients : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private GameObject cauldronGameObject;
[SerializeField] private PotionRecipe.Ingredient ingredient;
private SphereCollider _cauldronCollider;
private IBrewingCauldron _cauldron;
private void Awake()
{
if (cauldronGameObject is not null)
{
_cauldron = cauldronGameObject.GetComponent<IBrewingCauldron>();
if (_cauldron is not null) return;
}
var ingredientObject = gameObject;
ingredientObject.name += " [IN ERROR]";
ingredientObject.SetActive(false);
throw new MissingComponentException($"{ingredientObject.name} is missing the cauldron gameobject");
}
private void Start()
{
_cauldronCollider = cauldronGameObject.GetComponent<SphereCollider>();
gameObject.name = ingredient.ToString();
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other != _cauldronCollider) return;
_cauldron.AddIngredient(ingredient);
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
}
So what am I doing wrong here?
The PotionBrewer.MakePotion method accepts an argument of type Queue<KeyValuePair<Ingredient, uint>>.
You are trying to pass it an argument of type Queue<KeyValuePair<PotionCraft.PotionRecipe.Ingredient, uint>> instead.
If PotionBrewer.MakePotion is supposed to accept an argument of the latter type, you might need to add this using alias to your PotionBrewer class:
using Ingredient = PotionCraft.PotionRecipe.Ingredient;

Unity 2d İ had some error ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection

Hello guys I'm newbie in unity and c# i was trying make little game but i have a an error i cant fix that can you help me? and whats wrong? you explain so I can learn? I'm making a mistake somewhere but I don't understand where...
I also looked at the friends who got the same error in the forums, but I could not find the relevance of what was said with my code.I also made these codes with the things I learned on youtube, so if there are mistakes, please excuse me
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Photon.Pun;
using Photon.Realtime;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class LobbyNetworkManager : MonoBehaviourPunCallbacks
{
int number;
public Text su;
private List<RoomItemUI> _roomList = new List<RoomItemUI>();
[SerializeField] private RoomItemUI _roomItemUIPrefab;
[SerializeField] private Transform _roomListParent;
[SerializeField] private Text _statusField;
[SerializeField] private Button _leaveRoomButton;
private void Start()
{
Initialize();
Connect();
}
#region PhotonCallbacks
public override void OnConnectedToMaster()
{
Debug.Log("Connected to master server");
PhotonNetwork.JoinLobby();
}
public override void OnRoomListUpdate(List<RoomInfo> roomList)
{
UpdateRoomList(roomList);
}
public override void OnDisconnected(DisconnectCause cause)
{
Debug.Log("Disconnect");
}
public override void OnJoinedLobby()
{
Debug.Log("Joined Lobby!");
}
public override void OnJoinedRoom()
{
_statusField.text = "Joined" + PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.Name;
Debug.Log("Joined Room " + PhotonNetwork.CurrentRoom.Name);
_leaveRoomButton.interactable = true;
}
public override void OnLeftRoom()
{
_statusField.text = "Lobby";
Debug.Log("Left Room");
_leaveRoomButton.interactable = false;
}
#endregion
private void Initialize()
{
_leaveRoomButton.interactable = false;
}
private void Connect()
{
PhotonNetwork.NickName = "Player" + Random.Range(0, 5000);
PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();
PhotonNetwork.AutomaticallySyncScene = true;
}
private void UpdateRoomList(List<RoomInfo> roomList)
{
//clear current list of room
for (int i = 0; i < roomList.Count; i++)
{
Destroy(_roomList[i].gameObject);
}
_roomList.Clear();
//Generate a new list with the updated info
for(int i = 0; i < roomList.Count; i++)
{
//skip empty rooms
if(roomList[i].PlayerCount == 0) { continue; }
RoomItemUI newRoomItem = Instantiate(_roomItemUIPrefab);
newRoomItem.LobbyNetworkParent = this;
newRoomItem.SetName(roomList[i].Name);
newRoomItem.transform.SetParent(_roomListParent);
_roomList.Add(newRoomItem);
}
}
public void JoinRoom(string roomName)
{
PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(roomName);
}
public void CreateRoom()
{
number = Random.Range(1000000, 9999999);
PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom(su.text + number, new RoomOptions() { MaxPlayers = 4 }, null);
}
public void LeaveRoom()
{
PhotonNetwork.LeaveRoom();
}
}
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine;
public class RoomItemUI : MonoBehaviour
{
public LobbyNetworkManager LobbyNetworkParent;
[SerializeField] private Text _roomName;
public void SetName(string roomName)
{
_roomName.text = roomName;
}
public void OnJoinPressed()
{
LobbyNetworkParent.JoinRoom(_roomName.text);
}
}

Implement stacking to my inventory system in Unity

I'm currently working on a game, and now I've just finished the inventory system, which is highly inspired by the one Brackeys made a while back. Right now the player can pick up items, which will go into the inventory's list and be displayed on some UI. After having finished this, I tried to make items stack together, however I was never able to find a working solution. I don't want anything fancy, I just want every item to be able to stack infinitely. If anyone could help me out I'd greatly appreciate it!
Sorry for putting so much code in here, I'm not sure what I should and shouldn't add.
My "Items" script:
using UnityEngine;
[CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "New item", menuName = "Inventory/Items")]
public class Item : ScriptableObject
{
new public string name = "New item";
public Sprite icon = null;
public bool itemDefaut = false;
public virtual void Use()
{
Debug.Log("Using " + name);
}
}
My "Inventory" script:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Inventory : MonoBehaviour
{
#region Singleton
public static Inventory instance;
void Awake()
{
if (instance != null)
{
Debug.LogWarning("More than one inventory instance found!");
return;
}
instance = this;
}
#endregion
public delegate void OnItemChanged();
public OnItemChanged onItemChangedCallback;
public List<Item> items = new List<Item>();
public void Add(Item item)
{
items.Add(item);
if (onItemChangedCallback != null)
{
onItemChangedCallback.Invoke();
}
}
public void Remove(Item item)
{
items.Remove(item);
if (onItemChangedCallback != null)
{
onItemChangedCallback.Invoke();
}
}
}
My "InventorySlot" script:
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class InventorySlot : MonoBehaviour
{
Item item;
public Image icon;
public void AddItem(Item newItem)
{
item = newItem;
icon.sprite = item.icon;
icon.enabled = true;
}
public void RemoveItem()
{
item = null;
icon.sprite = null;
icon.enabled = false;
}
public void UseItem()
{
if (item != null)
{
item.Use();
}
}
}
My "InventoryUI" script:
using UnityEngine;
public class InventoryUI : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform itemsParent;
public GameObject inventoryUI;
Inventory inventory;
InventorySlot[] slots;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
inventory = Inventory.instance;
inventory.onItemChangedCallback += UpdateUI;
slots = itemsParent.GetComponentsInChildren<InventorySlot>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Inventory"))
{
inventoryUI.SetActive(!inventoryUI.activeSelf);
}
if (inventoryUI.activeSelf)
{
Time.timeScale = 0;
}
else
{
Time.timeScale = 1;
}
}
void UpdateUI()
{
for (int i = 0; i < slots.Length; i++)
{
if (i < inventory.items.Count)
{
slots[i].AddItem(inventory.items[i]);
}
else
{
slots[i].RemoveItem();
}
}
}
}
My "ItemPickup" script:
using UnityEngine;
public class ItemPickup : Interactable
{
public Item item;
public override void Interact()
{
base.Interact();
PickUp();
}
void PickUp()
{
Debug.Log("Picking up " + item.name);
Inventory.instance.Add(item);
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
And my "Interactable" script:
using UnityEngine;
public class Interactable : MonoBehaviour
{
public float radius = 3f;
[SerializeField] Player player;
bool interacted = false;
void Start()
{
interacted = false;
}
public virtual void Interact()
{
//This method is meant to be overwritten
Debug.Log("Interacting with " + transform.name);
}
void Update()
{
if (!interacted)
{
float distance = Vector3.Distance(player.transform.position, transform.position);
if (distance <= radius)
{
Interact();
interacted = true;
}
}
}
private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
{
Gizmos.color = Color.yellow;
Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(transform.position, radius);
}
}
Finally, here's what my hierarchy looks like for my inventory (just replace "inventaire" by "inventory" and don't mind the item names):
If I understand you correctly it sounds like you basically want a counter for the slot so you can add multiple of the Item instance.
You could probably do something like
public class InventorySlot : MonoBehaviour
{
// Have a counter for the amount of items added
int _amount;
Item item;
public Image icon;
public Text amountText;
// optionally add an amount parameter
// if not passed 1 is used but allows to add multiple at once
public void AddItem(Item newItem, int amount = 1)
{
// If there is no item yet
// then simply add the first one
if(!item)
{
item = newItem;
icon.sprite = item.icon;
icon.enabled = true;
_amount = amount;
}
else
{
// Otherwise check first if it is the same item
if(item != newItem)
{
Debug.LogWarning($"Type mismatch between current item {item} and added item {newItem}!", this);
// TODO handle this?
return;
}
// simply increase the amount
_amount += amount;
}
// update text
amountText.text = _amount.ToString();
}
// Again maybe add optional parameter
// if nothing is passed 1 is used
// but allows to remove multiple at once
public void RemoveItem(int amount = 1)
{
// check if enough
if(!item)
{
Debug.LogWarning("This slot is empty! Can't remove", this);
// TODO handle this?
return;
}
if(_amount - amount < 0)
{
Debug.LogWarning($"Not enough items in this slot to remove {amount}!", this);
}
// simply reduce the amount
_amount -= amount;
// update the text
_amountText.text = amount.ToString();
// Only if you reached 0 -> removed the last item
// reset this slot
if(amount == 0)
{
item = null;
icon.sprite = null;
icon.enabled = false;
}
}
public void UseItem()
{
if (item)
{
item.Use();
// TODO also remove one?
}
}
}

Override Function Not Overriding (Csharp)

I am in a game jam and I have been creating a conversion script. I made a base Interact virtual void In Unity in which each interactable will use public override void Interact() and do whatever is needed. My problem is that when I call Interact() in one my scripts only main function is being called and not the overriding function. I am using Unity 2017, Csharp.
Base Interaction Script
using UnityEngine.AI;
using UnityEngine;
public class Interactable : MonoBehaviour {
private NavMeshAgent NavAgent;
private bool isInteracting;
public virtual void MoveToLocation(NavMeshAgent navMesh)
{
isInteracting = false;
this.NavAgent = navMesh;
NavAgent.stoppingDistance = 4;
NavAgent.destination = transform.position;
}
private void Update()
{
if(!isInteracting && NavAgent != null && !NavAgent.pathPending)
{
if(NavAgent.remainingDistance <= NavAgent.stoppingDistance)
{
Interact();
Debug.Log("Moving To Interactable");
isInteracting = true;
}
else
{
isInteracting = false;
}
}
}
public virtual void Interact()
{
Debug.Log("herro");
}
}
NPC Interaction Script
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine;
public class NPC : Interactable {
//Setting Up Conversation Var
public string NPCName;
public string[] Conversation;
private int currentConversation;
//Gettig=ng UI
public CanvasGroup ConversationUI;
public Text Title;
public Text Text;
private void Start()
{
currentConversation = 0;
}
public override void Interact()
{
Debug.Log("Interacting With NPC");
//Opening UI
ConversationUI.alpha = 1;
ConversationUI.interactable = true;
ConversationUI.blocksRaycasts = true;
//Setting Up Name
Title.text = NPCName;
Text.text = Conversation[currentConversation];
}
public void NextConv()
{
currentConversation++;
if (currentConversation >= Conversation.Length)
{
ConversationUI.alpha = 0;
ConversationUI.interactable = false;
ConversationUI.blocksRaycasts = false;
}
else if (currentConversation < Conversation.Length)
{
Text.text = Conversation[currentConversation];
}
}
}

The member XXX cannot be used as a method or delegate

I have done copied this of a tutorial online, but when I compile it shows 2 errors as below:
Non-invocable member 'Feature.choices' cannot be used like a method
and
The member `Feature.choices' cannot be used as method or delegate
The last "choices" in the script has a red squiggly line. Any idea that might be wrong?
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class FeatureManager : MonoBehaviour {
public List<Feature> features;
public int currFeature;
void OnEnable()
{
LoadFeatures();
}
void OnDisable()
{
SaveFeatures();
}
void LoadFeatures()
{
features = new List<Feature>();
features.Add(new Feature(("hair"), transform.FindChild("hair").GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>()));
}
void SaveFeatures()
{
}
}
[System.Serializable]
public class Feature
{
public string ID;
public int currIndex;
public Sprite[] choices;
public SpriteRenderer renderer;
public Feature(string id, SpriteRenderer rend)
{
ID = id;
renderer = rend;
UpdateFeature();
}
public void UpdateFeature()
{
choices = Resources.LoadAll<Sprite>("Character/" + ID);
if (choices == null || renderer == null)
return;
if (currIndex < 0)
currIndex = choices.Length - 1;
if (currIndex >= choices.Length)
currIndex = 0;
renderer.sprite = choices(currIndex);
}
}
Change this
renderer.sprite = choices(currIndex);
to this:
renderer.sprite = choices[currIndex]; // use square brackets not parenthesis

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