C# excel interop cut and paste exception - c#

I’m working on a project and I’ve ran into an exception that I don’t know how to fix. I’ve searched everywhere and can’t find a solution that helps.
I’m trying to cut a range on a spreadsheet that has found a specific value in a cell in Column A and paste the entire row of that specific value into a new spreadsheet starting from A2 and until the value is no longer found in the original spreadsheet.
My code currently pastes one row in the new spreadsheet then gives me this exception “The information cannot be pasted because the Cut area and the paste area are not the same size and shape.” The exception is happening at this point in the code;
Excel.Range from = currentFind.EntireRow;
Excel.Range to = oSheet.get_Range("A2:A2500");
I think I need to use the active cell and active sheet properties.
Please help me!
public void btnLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Excel.Application oXL;
Excel._Workbook oWB;
Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
if (dmCheck.IsChecked == true && fldCheck.IsChecked == true)
{
oXL = new Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = true;
oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add());
oSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
string dXLPath = #"N:/DAILY2.xlsx";
Excel.Workbook dWB = oXL.Workbooks.Open(dXLPath);
Excel.Worksheet dSheet = dWB.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
Excel.Range dRng = dSheet.get_Range("B1");
dRng.EntireColumn.Hidden = true;
Excel.Range currentFind = null;
Excel.Range firstFind = null;
Excel.Range taskHazpoi = dSheet.get_Range("A2", "A2500");
currentFind = taskHazpoi.Find("HAZPOI", Type.Missing, Excel.XlFindLookIn.xlValues, Excel.XlLookAt.xlPart, Excel.XlSearchOrder.xlByRows, Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext, false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
while(currentFind != null)
{
if (firstFind == null)
{
firstFind = currentFind;
}
else if (currentFind.get_Address(Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlA1) == firstFind.get_Address(Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlA1))
{
break;
}
Excel.Range from = currentFind.EntireRow;
Excel.Range to = oSheet.get_Range("A2:A2500");
from.Cut(to);
currentFind = taskHazpoi.FindNext(currentFind);
}
else if (dmCheck.IsChecked == false && fldCheck.IsChecked == false)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please check the DM and Flood box", "Report Loader");
}

I recommend you use Epplus instead of the interop Excel (i used it).
Advantages:
No requires office package installed in system.
No instance of Excel in memory.
Methods more clear.
Example of use:
http://zeeshanumardotnet.blogspot.com.es/2011/06/creating-reports-in-excel-2007-using.html?m=1
You found it in Nuget.
Regards,

You try to copy an entire row into the cell area A2:A2500, that's what triggers the exception.
For the 'to' range, take oSheet.get_Range("A2").EntireRow or oSheet.get_Range("A:A").

Related

Deleting a sheet in Excel

I tried almost everything that I could find here on StackOverflow but my code keeps throwing the following error:
Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A03EC
on the line with delete(). I was hoping you people could help me out.
Here's my current code
var xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook book =
xlApp.Workbooks.Open(File_name);
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets[2];
worksheet.Delete();
book.Worksheets.Add();
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = true;
book.Save();
book.Close();
xlApp.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(book);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);
And here's the other code i tried:
oXL.DisplayAlerts = false;
worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)theWorkbook.Sheets[i];
((Excel.Worksheet)theWorkbook.Sheets[i]).Delete();
oXL.DisplayAlerts = true;
oWB.Save();
oWB.Close(false, missing, missing);
oSheet = null;
oWB = null;
oXL.Quit();
And some more variations
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook oWB;
Excel.Worksheet oSheet;
Excel.Workbooks oMWB;
and i'm using this reference:
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
Working with the Excel Interop libraries, I encountered this error many times. The main cause of this problem (a generic COM exception), most of the times, is that Excel tries to find something you've asked for, but Excel isn't able to find it. See this answer, it helped me a lot.
Reading these lines:
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets[2];
worksheet.Delete();
I think that you're trying to delete a worksheet that's not existing. Check your Excel document.
I just made the most stupid mistake ever..... the excel file was a shared file, that's why i couldn't delete it..
Sorry for making such a stupid mistake, and thanks to everybody who tried to help me!
HRESULT: 0x800A03EC is an unknown COM error. This usually happens when Excel throws some error because your input or parameters were wrong.
This example provide msdn: Programmatically Deleting Worksheets from Workbooks
((Excel.Worksheet)this.Application.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[4]).Delete();
So try next:
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Sheets[2];
worksheet.Delete();
instead of:
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets[2];
worksheet.Delete();
Try this:
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets[2];
worksheet.Delete();
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = true;
Also important to keep in mind, interop starts to count from 1, not from 0. so deleting item [0] or deleting the only sheet will throw you an exception. if you plan to remove the [2] worksheet, the third one will take its place. So make sure to remove from the last to the first.
this is code i have used to delete the excel sheet
Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
if (xlApp == null)
{
return;
}
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
string filePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)
+ "\\Sample.xlsx";
Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filePath, 0, false, 5, "", "", false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true, false, 0, true, false, false);
Excel.Sheets worksheets = xlWorkBook.Worksheets;
worksheets[4].Delete();
worksheets[3].Delete();
xlWorkBook.Save();
xlWorkBook.Close();
releaseObject(worksheets);
releaseObject(xlWorkBook);
releaseObject(xlApp);
and use this
static void releaseObject(object obj)
{
try
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);
obj = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
obj = null;
throw ex;
}
finally
{
GC.Collect();
}
}

Excel add-in c# find

I'm creating my own search and replace function for excel with an extra ribbon. I want to find a certain string in an excel-document (not an existing document, visual studio opens excel automaticly when I run the application). The problem is that he can't find the value we give in an editbox (txtFind) in the spreadsheet. The application gives an error in my loop, when I create a cell-object.
This is the code:
Excel.Application exc = new Excel.Application();
if (exc == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: EXCEL couldn't be started!");
}
Workbooks workbooks = exc.Workbooks;
Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Sheets sheets = workbook.Worksheets;
Worksheet worksheet = (Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);
if (worksheet == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: worksheet == null");
}
for (int i = 1; i < 150; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j < 150; j++)
{
var cell = (worksheet.Cells[i, j] as Excel.Range).Value;
if (cell == txtFind.Text.ToString())
{
MessageBox.Show("FOUND");
}
else
{
cell.FindNext();
}
}
}
Excel.Application exc = new Excel.Application();
if (exc == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: EXCEL couldn't be started!");
}
Workbooks workbooks = exc.Workbooks;
Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Sheets sheets = workbook.Worksheets;
Worksheet worksheet = (Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);
if (worksheet == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: worksheet == null");
}
Excel.Range range = worksheet.UsedRange;
Excel.Range currentFind;
currentFind = range.Cells.Find(txtFind.Text.ToString(), Type.Missing, Excel.XlFindLookIn.xlValues, Excel.XlLookAt.xlWhole,
Excel.XlSearchOrder.xlByRows, Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext, false, false, false);
if (currentFind != null)
{
MessageBox.Show("found");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("not found");
}
This is my new piece of code ... still the currentFind has a null value. When I run the application through Visual Studio, I fill some cells with values I want to find, so I am not checking on an existing file.
You are only searching the first 150 rows and 150 columns. What if there is data in row 151?
Why are you doing a .FindNext? This is only to be called if you are doing a Find() operation. The Find() operation is a better choice for you then manually searching for all rows and columns.
Most likely the reason for your nullrefexception is that the range doesn't exist. If you insist on hard coding the ranges (150x150) then check that the value is not null with an IF statement. You're better off however using the sheet.UsedRange range which will tell you how much of the sheet you need to search through.
The code above will never find the row, as you are adding a new blank sheet and then searching it. A new blank sheet will never contain your value.

C# - Excel: Delete Row, depending on value in first Column

Imagine, that u have the Column A.
There are 100 Rows and in the Cells are Numbers, like 1, 2, 3 until 100..
How can I programmaticaly (C#) Delete a specific Row, by Example: Deleting the Row which
Value in Column A is 5..
I'm working with the Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel and thats the related code:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(#"C:\Users\fre\Desktop\TestDatei.xls");
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet xlWorksheet = xlWorkbook.Sheets[1];
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range xlRange = xlWorksheet.UsedRange;
xlWorksheet.Select(Type.Missing);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = xlWorksheet.get_Range("B1:B5", Type.Missing);
range.Delete(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
because i was interested, too, i did some investigation on the web and created some sample code. maybee this can help you:
private void DeleteCells(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// create excel-instance:
Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application();
// open the concrete file:
Excel.Workbook excelWorkbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(#"D:\test.xls");
// select worksheet. NOT zero-based!!:
Excel._Worksheet excelWorkbookWorksheet = excelWorkbook.Sheets[1];
// create a range:
Excel.Range usedRange = excelWorkbookWorksheet.UsedRange;
// iterate range
foreach (Excel.Range r in usedRange)
{
// check condition:
if (r.Value2 == 5.0F)
// if match, delete and shift remaining cells up:
r.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
}
// save changes (!!):
excelWorkbook.Save();
// cleanup:
if (excel != null)
{
Process[] pProcess;
pProcess = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");
pProcess[0].Kill();
}
}
greetings!
jens
If you want to delete the entire row, try this it works
Range usedRanage=sheet.UsedRange;
foreach (Range r in usedRanage)
{
if (Convert.ToString(r.Value2)=="RETRIEVE")
{
r.EntireRow.Delete(XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
}
}

Old format or invalid type library. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80028018 (TYPE_E_INVDATAREAD)) [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel doesn't work on 64 bit
(1 answer)
Closed 8 years ago.
The error appeared when exporting data in a datagrid view to an Excel sheet:
error (Old format or invalid type library. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80028018 (TYPE_E_INVDATAREAD)))
on this line:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook workbook = app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
How do I fix this problem?
My full code:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Globalization.CultureInfo oldCI = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US");
// Creating Excel Application
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = oldCI;
// Creating new WorkBook within Excel application
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook workbook = app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
// Creating new Excel sheet in workbook
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet worksheet = null;
// See the Excel sheet behind the program
//Funny
app.Visible = true;
// Get the reference of first sheet. By default its name is Sheet1.
// Store its reference to worksheet
try
{
// Fixed:(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets["Sheet1"];
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.ActiveSheet;
// Changing the name of active sheet
worksheet.Name = "Exported from Ketoan";
// Storing header part in Excel
for (int i = 1; i < DGData.Columns.Count + 1; i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[1, i] = DGData.Columns[i - 1].HeaderText;
}
// Storing each row and column value to Excel sheet
for (int i = 0; i < DGData.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < DGData.Columns.Count; j++)
{
worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = DGData.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString();
}
}
// Save the application
string fileName = String.Empty;
SaveFileDialog saveFileExcel = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileExcel.Filter = "Excel files |*.xls|All files (*.*)|*.*";
saveFileExcel.FilterIndex = 2;
saveFileExcel.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (saveFileExcel.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
fileName = saveFileExcel.FileName;
//Fixed-old code: 11 para->add 1:Type.Missing
workbook.SaveAs(fileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
}
else
return;
// Exit from the application
//app.Quit();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
app.Quit();
workbook = null;
app = null;
}
}
Consider:
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = oldCI;
Delete this line or move to under the line that closes the Excel application.
It works for me.
The real reason is the regional settings configured for the user that launches the thread. It is documented as a bug.
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;320369
Your code works fine on Office 2007 + VS 2010. What versions are you using? Mayby you have choosen wrong version of interop refernece: Office 2007 = 12.0.0.0, Office 2010 = 14.0.0.0
You can look at http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;320369 it might solve your problem.
I had the same problem and I solved it:
Look at this:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel doesn't work on 64 bit
You should type this line:
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = oldCI;
Do this after you close your Excel application; before adding WorkBook you should not use this line.

C#: How to access an Excel cell?

I am trying to open an Excel file and populate its cells with data? I have done the following coding so far.
Currently I am at this stage with the following code but still I am getting errors:
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass appExcel =
new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
try
{
// is there already such a file ?
if (System.IO.File.Exists("C:\\csharp\\errorreport1.xls"))
{
// then go and load this into excel
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks.Open(
"C:\\csharp\\errorreport1.xls", true, false,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
}
else
{
// if not go and create a workbook:
newWorkbook = appExcel.Workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet excelWorksheet =
(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)
newWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
}
i++;
j = 1;
j++;
objsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = "Tabelle: " + rs.Fields["Table_Name"];
j++;
objsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = "kombinationsschluessel:FALL "
+ rs3.Fields[1].Value;
j++;
objsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = "Null Value: ";
j++;
objsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = "Updated with 888";
These are the top 2 errors I am getting:
Error 1 An object reference is required for the nonstatic field, method, or
property 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks.Open(string, object,
object, object, object, object, object, object, object, object, object,
object, object, object, object)'
Error 2 The name 'newWorkbook' does not exist in the current context
If you are trying to automate Excel, you probably shouldn't be opening a Word document and using the Word automation ;)
Check this out, it should get you started,
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/office/package.aspx
And here is some code. It is taken from some of my code and has a lot of stuff deleted, so it doesn't do anything and may not compile or work exactly, but it should get you going. It is oriented toward reading, but should point you in the right direction.
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet sheet = newWorkbook.ActiveSheet;
if ( sheet != null )
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = sheet.UsedRange;
if ( range != null )
{
int nRows = usedRange.Rows.Count;
int nCols = usedRange.Columns.Count;
foreach ( Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range row in usedRange.Rows )
{
string value = row.Cells[0].FormattedValue as string;
}
}
}
You can also do
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets sheets = newWorkbook.ExcelSheets;
if ( sheets != null )
{
foreach ( Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet sheet in sheets )
{
// Do Stuff
}
}
And if you need to insert rows/columns
// Inserts a new row at the beginning of the sheet
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range a1 = sheet.get_Range( "A1", Type.Missing );
a1.EntireRow.Insert( Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftDown, Type.Missing );
I think, that you have to declare the associated sheet!
Try something like this
objsheet(1).Cells[i,j].Value;
How I work to automate Office / Excel:
Record a macro, this will generate a VBA template
Edit the VBA template so it will match my needs
Convert to VB.Net (A small step for men)
Leave it in VB.Net, Much more easy as doing it using C#
Try:
Excel.Application oXL;
Excel._Workbook oWB;
Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
Excel.Range oRng;
oXL = new Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = true;
oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value));
oSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)oWB.Worksheets;
oSheet.Activate();
oSheet.Cells[3, 9] = "Some Text"
Simple.
To open a workbook.
Use xlapp.workbooks.Open()
where you have previously declared and instanitated xlapp as so..
Excel.Application xlapp = new Excel.Applicaton();
parameters are correct.
Next make sure you use the property Value2 when assigning a value to the cell using either the cells property or the range object.
This works fine for me
Excel.Application oXL = null;
Excel._Workbook oWB = null;
Excel._Worksheet oSheet = null;
try
{
oXL = new Excel.Application();
string path = #"C:\Templates\NCRepTemplate.xlt";
oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Open(path, 0, false, 5, "", "",
false, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true, false,
0, true, false, false);
oSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
oSheet.Cells[2, 2] = "Text";
You can use the below code; it's working fine for me:
newWorkbook = appExcel.Workbooks.Add();

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