LINQ with Lambda expression - Left Join ,GroupBy ,Count - c#

How can I "translate" this SQL query to Linq Lambda Expression:
Select SC.[Description],
COUNT(C.[StatusID]) as Amount
From [StatusCandidate] SC
Left Join
(Select *
From [Candidate] AS c
Where c.RequestID = 1) AS C
ON C.StatusID = SC.StatusCandidateID
Group By SC.[Description];
I try it, But the result is not correct:
dbContext.StatusCandidates
.GroupJoin(
dbContext.Candidates.Where(u => u.RequestID == requestId),
x => x.StatusCandidateID,
y => y.StatusID,
(x, y) => new {x, y})
.GroupBy(g => new {g.x.Description})
.Select(z => new AmountStatus{
StatusName = z.Key.Description,
Amount = z.Count()
}).ToList();

You are pretty close to the desired result: your LINQ makes an inner join, while your SQL has an outer join.
dbContext.StatusCandidates
.GroupJoin(
dbContext.Candidates.Where(u => u.RequestID == requestId)
, x => x.StatusCandidateID
, y => y.StatusID
, (x, y) => new { StatusCandidate = x, StatusGroup = y }
)
.SelectMany(
x => x.StatusGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()
, (x, y) => new { x.StatusCandidate, Status = y}
)
.GroupBy(g => new { g.StatusCandidate.Description })
.Select(z => new AmountStatus{
StatusName = z.Key.Description
, Amount = z.Count()
}).ToList();
Reference: How do you perform a left outer join using LINQ extension methods

Related

How to Convert SQL query to LINQ (to get last record each bookingStatus)

Need some help translating below query to LINQ.
;With BookingWithLastStatus
as
(
Select *, Rnk = ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by BookingId order by Id desc)
from BookingStatus
)
Select *
from BookingWithLastStatus
where Rnk=1 AND StatusId = 3
I've done LINQ below but it is not getting the correct records.
var BookStatus = from p in _context.Set<BookingStatus>()
where p.StatusId == 3
group p by p.BookingId into opt
select new {
BookingId = opt.Key,
Id = opt.Max(x => x.Id)
};
The SQL query is getting 1 record only which is correct and my LINQ is getting multiple records.
UPDATE:
I did like this:
Get all the BookingStatus first
var GetAllBookStatus = await _context.Set<BookingStatus>()
.ToListAsync();
Then do the filtering based from the SQL Query I need.
var FilteredBookStatus = GetAllBookStatus
.OrderByDescending( x => x.Id )
.GroupBy(person => person.BookingId)
.Select( group => new { Group = group, Count = group.Count() } )
.SelectMany( groupWithCount =>
groupWithCount.Group.Select( b => b)
.Zip(
Enumerable.Range( 1, groupWithCount.Count ),
( b, i ) => new {
b.Id,
b.BookingId,
b.BookingMWABId,
b.BookStatus,
b.CreatedBy,
b.CreatedDate,
b.Destination,
b.InternalStatus,
b.LineNum,
b.ModifiedBy,
b.ModifiedDate,
b.Module,
b.ReasonCode,
b.ReceivedBy,
b.RefNo,
b.StatusId,
b.TimeStamp,
RowNumber = i }
)
)
.Where(a => a.StatusId == 3 && a.RowNumber == 1)
.ToList();
But I'm not so confident on Getting all records, as it will grow some time. Is there anything I can change from my code?
With EF core 6.x, you can do the following. It is not optimal case as in your SQL, but should work:
var BookStatus =
from p in _context.Set<BookingStatus>()
group p by p.BookingId into g
select g.OrderByDescending(x => x.Id).First();
BookStatus = BookStatus.Where(p => p.StatusId == 3);
Or another variant
var BookStatus = _context.Set<BookingStatus>().AsQueryable();
BookStatus =
from d in BookStatus.Select(d => new { d.BookingId }).Distinct()
from p in BookStatus
.Where(p => p.BookingId == d.BookingId)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.Id)
.Take(1)
select p;
BookStatus = BookStatus.Where(p => p.StatusId == 3);

How GroupBy can be used in LINQ?

I have a following code:
var sql = db.Accounts.AsNoTracking()
.Join(db.Customers.AsNoTracking(),
d => d.AccountNr, c => c.CustNr,
(d, c) => new {Accounts = d, Customers = c })
.GroupBy(g => g.Accounts.AccountNr)
.Where(w => w.Accounts.Date == null)
.Select(s => new
{
Company = s.Customers.CompName,
TWQ = s.Customers.TWQ,
AccountNr = s.Accounts.AccountNr,
DocDate = s.Accounts.DocumentDate,
Income = s.Customers.Income
})
.OrderBy(o => o.DocDate);
The issue is that c# underlines the whole WHERE part with an alert saying that: Element IGrouping <string,> has no definition of Accounts and extension method of Accounts can not be found
I don't know where the problem lies. I also tried to use GroupBy in model (instead of using it in the code above) but got the some problem:
var model = (from ss in sql // here I refer to sql outcome I got from the code above
.GroupBy(g => g.AccountNr)
.Skip(page * 15 - 15)
.Take(15)
.AsEnumerable()
select new DocumentsModel
{
Company = s.Customers.CompName,
TWQ = s.Customers.TWQ,
AccountNr = s.Accounts.AccountNr,
DocDate = s.Accounts.DocumentDate,
Income = s.Customers.Income
}).ToList();
At first I would like to say that my English isn't that good.
If you execute an GroupBy, you'll get collection of elements where each element represents a projection over a group and its key.
That's why I execute SelectMany afterwards to work with the model in a normal way.
db.Accounts
.AsNoTracking()
.Join
(
inner: db.Customers.AsNoTracking(),
outerKeySelector: x => x.AccountNr,
innerKeySelector: x => x.CustNr,
resultSelector: (Accounts, Customers) => new
{
Accounts, Customers
}
)
.Where
(
predicate: x => x.Accounts.Date == null
)
.GroupBy
(
keySelector: x => x.Accounts.AccountNr
)
.SelectMany
(
selector: x => x
)
.Select
(
selector: x => new
{
Company = x.Customers.CompName,
TWQ = x.Customers.TWQ,
AccountNr = x.Accounts.AccountNr,
DocDate = x.Accounts.DocumentDate,
Income = x.Customers.Income
}
)

SQL query to LINQ conversion with nested select statements

I want to convert the following query to LINQ:
SELECT LV.* FROM LowerVehicles LV
INNER JOIN (Select VSerial,MAX(updatedOn) MaxUpdatedOn from LowerVehicles group by vserial) LVG
ON LV.VSerial = LVG.VSerial AND LV.updatedOn = LVG.MaxUpdatedOn
Not knowing your entities classes, here is an approximation. You can use query syntax or fluent syntax. Sometimes one is preferable over the other, and in the case of joins and grouping I prefer to use query syntax.
QUERY SYNTAX
var query = from LV in LowerVehicles
join LVG in (
from r in LowerVehicles
group r by r.vserial into g
select new {VSerial = g.Key, MaxUpdatedOn = g.Max(t => t.updatedOn)})
on LV.VSerial equals LVG.Vserial
and LV.updatedOn equals LVG.MaxUpdatedOn
select LV;
FLUENT SYNTAX
var lvg = LowerVehicles.GroupBy(t => t.vserial)
.Select(g => new {
VSerial = g.Key,
MaxUpdatedOn = g.Max(t => t.updatedOn)
});
var query = LowerVehicles.Join(
lvg,
a => new { a.VSerial, a.updatedOn },
b => new { b.VSerial, b.MaxUpdatedOn },
(a, b) => new { LV = a, LVG = b}
)
.Select(t=> t.LV);
Something like this?
Something.LowerVehicles
.Join(something.LowerVehicles.Select(y => new { y.VSerial, updatedOn = y.updatedOn.Max() }).GroupBy(z => z.VSerial),
x => new { x.VSerial, x.updatedOn },
lvg => new { lvg.VSerial, lvg.updatedOn },
(x, y) => x)

Do can I convert this query syntax linq expression to method syntax?

I've written this code to join two tables together from sql server, now I want to write this as in method syntax. How can I rewrite this code?
LinqToLoginDataContext lnqdore = new LinqToLoginDataContext();
var f = (from k in lnqdore.Table_Years
join h in lnqdore.Table_Dores on k.Id equals h.FK_Year
where h.Id == (int)dataviewDore.CurrentRow.Cells["Id"].Value
select k).Single();
var f = lnqdore.Table_Years
.Join(lnqdore.Table_Dores, k => k.ID, h => h.FK_Year, (k, h) => new { k, h })
.Where(res => res.h.ID == (int)dataviewDore.CurrentRow.Cells["Id"].Value)
.Select(res => res.k)
.Single();

How to write lambda expression for an sql expression?

I have an SQL expression
select S.SpecialtyName, COUNT(distinct SUC.SiteUserId) as Subscribers
from SiteUserContent SUC Inner join
Specialties S on SUC.SpecialtyId = S.SpecialtyId Inner join
SiteUser SU on SUC.SiteUserId = SU.SiteUserId
where SU.DeletedFlag = 0
group by S.SpecialtyName
Order by S.SpecialtyName
What will be the corresponding LINQ expression for the same?
from suc in context.SiteUserContent
join s in context.Specialties on suc.SpecialtyId equals s.SpecialtyId
join su in context.SiteUser on suc.SiteUserId equals su.SiteUserId
where su.DeletedFlag == 0
select new { suc.SiteUserId, s.SpecialityName } into x
group x by x.SpecialityName into g
orderby g.Key
select new {
SpecialityName = g.Key,
Subscribers = g.Select(i => i.SiteUserId).Distinct().Count()
}
Generated SQL will not be same, but I think result of query execution should be same.
var results = contex.SiteUserContent
.Join(context.Specialties, suc => suc.SpecialtyId, s => s.SpecialtyId, (suc, s) => new { suc, s })
.Join(context.SiteUser, i = i.suc.SiteUserId, su => su.SiteUserId, (i, su) => new { suc = i.suc, s = i.s, su = su })
.Where(i => i.su.DeletedFlag == 0)
.GroupBy(i => i.s.SpecialtyName)
.Select(g => new {
SpecialityName = g.Key,
Subscribers = g.Select(i => i.suc.SiteUserId)
.Distinct()
.Count()
})
.OrderBy(i => i.SpecialityName);

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