We Keep Coding

Enemy bot moves away from the player Unity3D

I'm making top down shooting game. I wrote the code where enemies spawn randomly on map and they're trying to catch you. I made them do that and also I wrote a code to make them look at you. Basically rotate towards you only on Z axis. But problem is that when they are spawned on players' right, enemy is moving away from player. but if I rotate and start to move they are trying to fix themselves. Here's my script:
void FixedUpdate () {
Vector3 difference = player.position - transform.position;
float rotationZ = Mathf.Atan2(difference.y, difference.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0.0f, 0.0f, rotationZ);
Vector2 toTarget = player.transform.position - transform.position;
float speed = 1.5f;
transform.Translate(toTarget * speed * Time.deltaTime);
}

Consider that Translate is a relative modifier. For this reason, when you specify the direction in the Translate itself, the movement becomes confused. Use Vector3.MoveTowards to solve the problem. If your game is 2D, you can also use Vector2 like below:
Vector2.MoveTowards(currentPosition, targetPosition, step);
Preferably you can fix this code like this and set the return value of MoveTowards equal to transform.Position.
void FixedUpdate () {
Vector3 difference = player.position - transform.position;
float rotationZ = Mathf.Atan2(difference.y, difference.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0.0f, 0.0f, rotationZ);
float speed = 1.5f;
// replace Translate to MoveTowards
transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position, player.position, Time.deltaTime * speed);
}

How to track transform.position in real time?

I'm working on a little 2d game where you control a planet to dodge incoming asteroids. I'm implementing gravity in the following manner:
public class Gravity : MonoBehaviour
{
Rigidbody2D rb;
Vector2 lookDirection;
float lookAngle;
[Header ("Gravity")]
// Distance where gravity works
[Range(0.0f, 1000.0f)]
public float maxGravDist = 150.0f;
// Gravity force
[Range(0.0f, 1000.0f)]
public float maxGravity = 150.0f;
// Your planet
public GameObject planet;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
void Update()
{
// Distance to the planet
float dist = Vector3.Distance(planet.transform.position, transform.position);
// Gravity
Vector3 v = planet.transform.position - transform.position;
rb.AddForce(v.normalized * (1.0f - dist / maxGravDist) * maxGravity);
// Rotating to the planet
lookDirection = planet.transform.position - transform.position;
lookAngle = Mathf.Atan2(lookDirection.y, lookDirection.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, lookAngle);
}
}
The problem is that the asteroids are attracted to the initial spawn point of the planet (0,0), it doesn't update in real time with the movement of the planet. So if I move the planet to the corner of the screen, the asteroids are still attracted to the centre of it.
Is there a way to solve this?
Thank you very much and excuse any flagrant errors!

There are 2 ways to get to an object with speed:
get the object to the player and in each update just use the planet.transform.position
using look at first to rotate to the plant and then using vector3.forword as the direction of the movement.
The first solution doesn't work for you so you might want to try the second one.
any way, if your lookAt part doesn't work too you can use
Vector3 dir = target.position - transform.position;
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(dir.y,dir.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);
or
Vector3 targetPos = target.transform.position;
Vector3 targetPosFlattened = new Vector3(targetPos.x, targetPos.y, 0);
transform.LookAt(targetPosFlattened);

Unity 3d, point object towards mouse (3d space)

I searched around for a while but I couldn't figure out how to solve this nasty bug. I am using a top down view (pointing towards -z), basically 2d with 3d objects and camera in perspective mode.
I need to orient an object towards the mouse , ignoring the z aspect, as everything moves on the same plane.
I am using the following code:
Vector3 mouseToWorld = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition + new Vector3(0, 0, 1f));
mouseToWorld.z = 0f;
Vector3 difference = mouseToWorld - transform.position;
difference.Normalize();
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(difference.y, difference.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, angle - 90);
Unfortunately it only works when the object is still, and breaks as soon as the velocity is > 0;
Any hint would be appreciated :)
p.s. I am adding 1 to the z and then resetting it, because otherwise the mouseToWorld is constantly 0 wherever I move the pointer.

Perhaps it breaks because the velocity vector and the mouse direction aren't the same.
the following script will make an arrow follow the mouse, It's basically the same as yours except it updates the position as well:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class FollowMouse : MonoBehaviour {
public float moveSpeed = 0.01f;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
transform.position = Vector2.Lerp(transform.position, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition), moveSpeed);
Vector3 difference = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition) - transform.position;
difference.Normalize();
float rotation_z = Mathf.Atan2(difference.y, difference.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, rotation_z);
}
}

Thanks for the answer! I figured out you need to subtract the distance between the player and the camera to the initial mouse position:
Vector3 mouseToWorld = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition - new Vector3(0, 0, Camera.main.transform.position.z));
Here the working script:
Vector3 mouseToWorld = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition - new Vector3(0, 0, Camera.main.transform.position.z));
//Debug.DrawLine(transform.position, mouseToWorld);
mouseToWorld.z = 0f;
Vector3 difference = mouseToWorld - transform.position;
difference.Normalize();
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(difference.y, difference.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, angle - 90);

Unity bouncing when colliding with object

I have made a script with movement, that finally works as i want it to, except one thing... I want it to be a first person game, but the way the movement works now, is on the global axis, which means that W is always torwards one specific direction, no matter what direction my camera is turning... How do i fix this? i want the movement to stay how it is, but with the W key to always be forward depending on the way the camera or player is looking.
Please let me know how my script would look edited, or atleast what part i have to change.
I would also like to add that i would love to be able to do a wall jump, but i am not sure how to add that behavior.
Here is my movement script:
public class MovementScript : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed;
public float jumpforce;
public float gravity = 25;
private Vector3 moveVector;
private Vector3 lastMove;
private float verticalVelocity;
private CharacterController controller;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
controller = GetComponent<CharacterController> ();
//Låser og gemmer musen
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
//Låser musen op
if (Input.GetKeyDown ("escape"))
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
moveVector = Vector3.zero;
moveVector.x = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
moveVector.z = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
if (controller.isGrounded) {
verticalVelocity = -1;
if (Input.GetButton("Jump")) {
verticalVelocity = jumpforce;
}
} else {
verticalVelocity -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;
moveVector = lastMove;
}
moveVector.y = 0;
moveVector.Normalize ();
moveVector *= speed;
moveVector.y = verticalVelocity;
controller.Move (moveVector * Time.deltaTime);
lastMove = moveVector;
}
}

You need to go from local to world space:
for example when you want to move on the x-axis regarding the player's orientation, the local vector is (1, 0, 0), which you get from your input axis, but the CharacterController need a world based direction (see the doc of the Move function)
A more complex move function taking absolute movement deltas.
To get this, use Transform.TransformDirection like this
worldMove = transform.TransformDirection(moveVector);
controller.Move (worldMove * Time.deltaTime);
EDIT regarding your issue with the controller moving a bit after releasing the input:
That's because GetAxis gives you a smoothed value. Replace GetAxis by GetAxisRaw and it should work

Modify the final moving code to
controller.Move(moveVector.z * transform.forward * Time.deltaTime);
controller.Move(moveVector.x * transform.right * Time.deltaTime);
controller.Move(moveVector.y * transform.up * Time.deltaTime);
Alternatively, suppose your character is only rotated about the Y axis, you can look into rotating your moveVector by your character's Y rotation so moveVector's forward points parallel to your chracter's forward.
I found a good explaination of rotating a vector here: https://answers.unity.com/questions/46770/rotate-a-vector3-direction.html
Rotating a vector:
moveVector = Quaternion.Euler(0, transform.eulerAngles.y, 0) * moveVector;

Unity Rotate ball left or right insted of roll

I'm trying to learn Unity3D and I'm using this tutorial to get started.
In my PlayerController below the "ball" rolls in the direction of the arrow key pressing. But my question is: When I press left or right arrow I don't want it to move in the direction but to turn in the direction.
So the ball moves forward/backward on arrow key up/down and rotate left/right on arrow key left/right.
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed;
private Rigidbody rb;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody> ();
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector3 movement = new Vector3 (moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);
rb.AddForce (movement * speed);
}
}
I've searched on google but haven't been able to find a solution.
UPDATE
Here is my camera controller.
public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour {
public GameObject player;
private Vector3 offset;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void LateUpdate () {
transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;
}
}

float delta = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
Vector3 axis = Vector3.forward;
rb.AddTorque (axis * speed * delta);
or
transform.Rotate (axis * speed * delta);

Instead of:
rb.AddForce (movement * speed);
you can use:
rb.AddTorque (movement * speed);
This will add angular force to the ball.