i need your help please.
i want an object to rotate in Y axis (space.self) toward the player position.
i have already tried this code, it works but i think there is a bug in it because the object keep changing position slowly.
public Transform _Playertrs;
public float RotationSpeed = 10f;
private Quaternion _LookRotation;
private Vector3 _direction;
private bool Patroling = true;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
_direction = (_Playertrs.position - transform.position).normalized;
_LookRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(_direction);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, _LookRotation, Time.deltaTime * RotationSpeed);
}
thank you guys for your answers, the rotation is working perfectly now, but the problem is the object keep moving from its position even that i don't have any movement code, watch the video to understand pls
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gys5xYQ5psw&feature=youtu.be
If you want it to be instantaneous, replace
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, _LookRotation, Time.deltaTime * RotationSpeed);
by
transform.rotation = _LookRotation;
The Slerp function gives an intermediate point between the to rotation to make a smooth effect.
Here, this is taken from the Unity Quaternion.LookRotation() official documentation, you can just simply apply the Quaternion that you have _LookRotation and apply it to your desired transform.rotation as such transform.rotation = _LookRotation;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
void Update() {
Vector3 relativePos = target.position - transform.position;
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(relativePos);
transform.rotation = rotation;
}
}
Related
I'm currently developing an FPS shooter in Unity 3D. I'm fairly new to Unity and I've been having a bit of trouble with my player movement script. Individually everything seems to work, I can rotate and move the player freely, however when I try doing the two simultaneously my player seems to lock and won't rotate.
Sometimes jumping or moving to higher ground on the terrain seems to fix the issue, however I ran a few checks with gravity disabled, no colliders, and with the player well above ground, so the problem seems to be with the script. I've also done a bit of debugging and the Rotate() code does run, just the rotation amount doesn't seem to change.
Here is the player movement script:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
[RequireComponent(typeof(Rigidbody))]
public class PlayerMov : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private Camera cam;
[SerializeField]
private float speed = 5f;
[SerializeField]
private float looksensitivity = 4f;
[Header("Camera View Lock:")]
[SerializeField] //min and max amount for looking up and down (degrees)
private float lowlock = 70f;
[SerializeField]
private float highlock = 85f;
private Rigidbody rb;
private float currentrotx; //used later for calculating relative rotation
public Vector3 velocity;
public Vector3 rotation; // rotates the player from side to side
public float camrotation; // rotates the camera up and down
public float jmpspe = 2000f;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
CalcMovement();
CalcRotation();
Rotate();
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
Move();
}
private void CalcRotation()
{
float yrot = Input.GetAxisRaw("Mouse X"); //around x axis
rotation = new Vector3(0f, yrot, 0f) * looksensitivity;
float xrot = Input.GetAxisRaw("Mouse Y"); //around y axis
camrotation = xrot * looksensitivity;
}
private void CalcMovement()
{
float xmov = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
float zmov = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
Vector3 movhor = transform.right * xmov;
Vector3 movver = transform.forward * zmov;
velocity = (movhor + movver).normalized * speed;
}
void Move()
{
//move
if (velocity != Vector3.zero)
{
rb.MovePosition(rb.position + velocity * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
}
//jump
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
{
//add double jump limit later!
rb.AddForce(0, jmpspe * Time.deltaTime, 0, ForceMode.Impulse);
}
}
void Rotate()
{
//looking side to side
rb.MoveRotation(rb.rotation * Quaternion.Euler(rotation));
// camera looking up and down
currentrotx -= camrotation;
currentrotx = Mathf.Clamp(currentrotx, -lowlock, highlock);
cam.transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(currentrotx, 0, 0);
}
}
Here are the relevant components attached to my player:
(The player has a couple more components attached but I ran tests without them and the problem still occurs)
Like I said I'm a bit of a unity novice, so i'm sure I missed something small but I just can't seem to place my finger on it, I've been stuck on this for a while so any help is much appreciated.
SOLVED:
It seems the problem I had was because I was running the scene from my laptop and not a desktop which I assume is what the Unity input was built for.
I am making a game, it contains planetary gravity, how would I be able to make the player look in the direction it’s moving, would be helpful if I could insert it to my movement code
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerMovementScript : MonoBehaviour {
public float moveSpeed;
private Vector3 moveDirection;
void Update()
{
moveDirection = new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), 0, Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical")).normalized;
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
GetComponent<Rigidbody>().MovePosition(GetComponent<Rigidbody>().position + transform.TransformDirection(moveDirection) * moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
Assuming that this script is attached to the object you want to have point at its movement direction, try this.
void Update()
{
moveDirection = new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), 0, Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical")).normalized;
Vector3 lookDirection = moveDirection + gameObject.Transform.Position;
gameObject.Transform.LookAt(lookDirection);
}
Because your moveDirection is normalized, you have to add it to your current position in order to get the moveDirection in the object's local space. Then you can LookAt() it to point towards it.
You can look in the direction you're moving by using the rigidbody's velocity.
transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(rb.velocity);
If you want a smoothed transition:
Quaternion desiredRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(rb.velocity);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, desiredRotation, Time.deltaTime);
I have made a script with movement, that finally works as i want it to, except one thing... I want it to be a first person game, but the way the movement works now, is on the global axis, which means that W is always torwards one specific direction, no matter what direction my camera is turning... How do i fix this? i want the movement to stay how it is, but with the W key to always be forward depending on the way the camera or player is looking.
Please let me know how my script would look edited, or atleast what part i have to change.
I would also like to add that i would love to be able to do a wall jump, but i am not sure how to add that behavior.
Here is my movement script:
public class MovementScript : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed;
public float jumpforce;
public float gravity = 25;
private Vector3 moveVector;
private Vector3 lastMove;
private float verticalVelocity;
private CharacterController controller;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
controller = GetComponent<CharacterController> ();
//Låser og gemmer musen
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
//Låser musen op
if (Input.GetKeyDown ("escape"))
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
moveVector = Vector3.zero;
moveVector.x = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
moveVector.z = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
if (controller.isGrounded) {
verticalVelocity = -1;
if (Input.GetButton("Jump")) {
verticalVelocity = jumpforce;
}
} else {
verticalVelocity -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;
moveVector = lastMove;
}
moveVector.y = 0;
moveVector.Normalize ();
moveVector *= speed;
moveVector.y = verticalVelocity;
controller.Move (moveVector * Time.deltaTime);
lastMove = moveVector;
}
}
You need to go from local to world space:
for example when you want to move on the x-axis regarding the player's orientation, the local vector is (1, 0, 0), which you get from your input axis, but the CharacterController need a world based direction (see the doc of the Move function)
A more complex move function taking absolute movement deltas.
To get this, use Transform.TransformDirection like this
worldMove = transform.TransformDirection(moveVector);
controller.Move (worldMove * Time.deltaTime);
EDIT regarding your issue with the controller moving a bit after releasing the input:
That's because GetAxis gives you a smoothed value. Replace GetAxis by GetAxisRaw and it should work
Modify the final moving code to
controller.Move(moveVector.z * transform.forward * Time.deltaTime);
controller.Move(moveVector.x * transform.right * Time.deltaTime);
controller.Move(moveVector.y * transform.up * Time.deltaTime);
Alternatively, suppose your character is only rotated about the Y axis, you can look into rotating your moveVector by your character's Y rotation so moveVector's forward points parallel to your chracter's forward.
I found a good explaination of rotating a vector here: https://answers.unity.com/questions/46770/rotate-a-vector3-direction.html
Rotating a vector:
moveVector = Quaternion.Euler(0, transform.eulerAngles.y, 0) * moveVector;
I have a turret placed as a game-object ,i have set the target as enemy in inspector,but somehow the turrets just point towards my enemy but are not continuously rotating on z axis.what is the problem,any help thanx...!!
Here is my code
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class TurretScript: MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
void Update()
{
Vector3 tarPos = new Vector3(target.position.x, target.position.y, 10);
Vector3 lookPos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(tarPos);
lookPos = lookPos - transform.position;
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(lookPos.y, lookPos.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);
}
}
Easiest way to achieve this? Cheat! Something like this:
public class TurretScript: MonoBehaviour
{
//values that will be set in the Inspector
public Transform Target;
public float RotationSpeed;
void Update()
{
var direction = Target.transform.position - transform.position;
// Set Y the same to make the rotations turret-like:
direction.y = transform.position.y;
var rot = Quaternion.LookRotation(direction, Vector3.up);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.RotateTowards(
transform.rotation,
rot,
RotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
You can also use Transform.LookAt() from the Documentation
I find this to be the simplest approach without the headache of computing rotations.
I have the following code for my 2D game, it makes object randomly wonder on the screen. What I am having issues with, is when an object looks at the point it is going to, I would like it to rotate as it moves forward. What is happening now, is it rotates instantly to the point it is going towards. So, how can I get it to rotate slowly and move forward at the same time?
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Wonder : MonoBehaviour {
protected Vector2 wayPoint;
protected float speed;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
speed = gameObject.GetComponent<Move>().playerSpeed;
wonder();
}
void wonder(){
wayPoint = Random.insideUnitCircle * 10;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
Vector2 dir = wayPoint - new Vector2(transform.position.x, transform.position.y);
float angle = Mathf.Atan2(dir.y, dir.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0, 0,Mathf.Atan2 (dir.y, dir.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg - 90));
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, wayPoint, Time.deltaTime * speed);
float magnitude = (new Vector2(transform.position.x, transform.position.y) - wayPoint).magnitude;
if(magnitude < 3){
wonder();
}
}
}
Here is an example Image:
So, once the ship gets to its point another will be created and it will move there. I am thinking I will have to have a list of 5+ points, then calculate the arch the ship needs to take adding new points as the ship hits a way point then removing old ones after. I am not sure how to do this though...
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Wander : MonoBehaviour {
protected Vector3 velocity;
protected Vector2 waypoint;
protected float speed;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
speed = gameObject.GetComponent<Move>().playerSpeed;
RandomizeWaypoint();
}
void RandomizeWaypoint(){
waypoint = Random.insideUnitCircle * 10;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
transform.position = Vector3.SmoothDamp( transform.position, waypoint, ref velocity, Time.deltaTime * speed );
transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis( Mathf.Atan2( velocity.y, velocity.x ) * Mathf.Rad2Deg, Vector3.forward );
if( Vector3.Distance( transform.position, waypoint ) < 3 ){
RandomizeWaypoint();
}
}
}
Untested. Vector3.SmoothDamp can be pretty handy. Note the spelling also.