New to both C# and to using JSON. Trying to make something that works with some JSON from a web API in the following format. Would like to loop through and store the secondUser_id and and the status for later use.
{
"user_list": [
{
"user_id": "12345678910",
"secondUser_id": "5428631729616515697",
"member_since": "1521326679",
"member_since_date": "2018-03-32",
"function": "test",
"rank_int": "1",
"status": "0"
},
{
"user_id": "11345638910",
"secondUser_id": "5428631729616515697",
"member_since": "1521326679",
"member_since_date": "2018-03-32",
"function": "test",
"rank_int": "1",
"status": "0"
},
{
"user_id": "13452578910",
"secondUser_id": "12390478910",
"member_since": "12316578910",
"member_since_date": "2018-03-32",
"function": "test",
"rank_int": "1",
"status": "0"
}
],
"returned": 3
}
string jsonUrl = GetJSON("url");
JObject UsersJObject = JObject.Parse(jsonUrl);
JToken user = UsersJObject["user_list"].First["secondUser_id"];
Console.WriteLine("User ID: " + user);
This will get the first entry but I'm not sure what to use for a enumerator?
try something like this:
foreach (var obj in UsersJObject["user_list"] as JArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(obj["secondUser_id"]);
}
You can iterate over elements of a JArray, and user_list will be of that type, cast it and you can iterate it in a foreach loop.
I will recommend you to use JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>.
This can help you to use objects easily
public class UserList
{
public string user_id { get; set; }
public string secondUser_id { get; set; }
public string member_since { get; set; }
public string member_since_date { get; set; }
public string function { get; set; }
public string rank_int { get; set; }
public string status { get; set; }
}
public class JsonData
{
public List<UserList> user_list { get; set; }
public int returned { get; set; }
}
Use like this.
string jsonUrl = GetJSON("url");
JsonData UsersJObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonData>(jsonUrl);
foreach (var obj in UsersJObject.user_list)
{
Console.WriteLine(obj.secondUser_id);
}
Related
I receive a bill of materials in JSON format via a WebApi, which has a corresponding hierarchy.
The hierarchy or the nesting can be any depth.
An example bill of materials is shown below:
{
"Quantity":0,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"12345",
"Parent":"",
"Children":[
{
"Quantity":1,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"88774",
"Parent":"12345",
"Children":[
{
"Quantity":1,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"42447",
"Parent":"88774"
},
{
"Quantity":0.420,
"QuantityUnit":"kg",
"PartNumber":"12387",
"Parent":"88774"
}
]
}
]
}
How can I resolve this nested structure into a simple structure using JSON.NET in C#?
I want to transform it to:
[
{
"Quantity":0,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"12345",
"Parent":""
},
{
"Quantity":1,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"88774",
"Parent":"12345"
},
{
"Quantity":1,
"QuantityUnit":"pcs",
"PartNumber":"42447",
"Parent":"88774"
},
{
"Quantity":0.420,
"QuantityUnit":"kg",
"PartNumber":"12387",
"Parent":"88774"
}
]
For the deserialization I use the following class:
public class Bom
{
public class TopLevel
{
public double Quantity { get; set; }
public string QuantityUnit { get; set; }
public string PartNumber { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
public List<Item> Children { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
public double Quantity { get; set; }
public string QuantityUnit { get; set; }
public string PartNumber { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
}
public double Quantity { get; set; }
public string QuantityUnit { get; set; }
public string PartNumber { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
public IList<TopLevel> Children { get; set; }
}
Furthermore, I use this code to deserialize the JSON to an object:
Bom bom = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Bom>(File.ReadAllText(jsonPath));
First let's define a mapper
JObject Map(JObject source)
{
var result = (JObject)source.DeepClone();
result.Remove("Children");
return result;
}
It simply clones the object and removes the Children property
Next let's define a recursive function to accumulate the JObjects
void Flatten(JArray children, JArray accumulator)
{
if (children == null) return;
foreach (JObject child in children)
{
accumulator.Add(Map(child));
Flatten((JArray)child["Children"], accumulator);
}
}
And finally let's make use of them
var semiParsed = JObject.Parse(json);
var accumulator = new JArray();
accumulator.Add(Map(semiParsed));
Flatten((JArray)semiParsed["Children"], accumulator);
The ToString call on the accumulator will return this
[
{
"Quantity": 0,
"QuantityUnit": "pcs",
"PartNumber": "12345",
"Parent": ""
},
{
"Quantity": 1,
"QuantityUnit": "pcs",
"PartNumber": "88774",
"Parent": "12345"
},
{
"Quantity": 1,
"QuantityUnit": "pcs",
"PartNumber": "42447",
"Parent": "88774"
},
{
"Quantity": 0.42,
"QuantityUnit": "kg",
"PartNumber": "12387",
"Parent": "88774"
}
]
UPDATE #1
If your source json contains a deep hierarchy (lets say more than 5 levels) then the DeepClone is not really efficient, since you are copying the whole subtree.
To fix this problem you just need to rewrite the Map function
JObject Map(JObject source)
=> JObject.FromObject(new
{
Quantity = (double)source["Quantity"],
QuantityUnit = (string)source["QuantityUnit"],
PartNumber = (string)source["PartNumber"],
Parent = (string)source["Parent"]
});
Deserialize the original list, flatten it with Enumerable.SelectMany, and serialize the resulting sequence.
I am coming to a problem where I am returning a whole guid from my rest api, however I just want to get the get the WelcomeMessage to show dynamically instead of hardcoding it. can anyone help me solve this issue. thanks for the help.
I have a child name Tests above the guid
Json:
{
"42f6be79-443b-4845-8549-865af9e74988": {
"Active": true,
"CompletedMessage": "Placeholder",
"CreatedBy": "",
"Description": "Placeholder",
"DisplayName": "Placeholder1",
"ID": "be193200-c277-48bd-90ab-796e869f2e0b",
"QuestionsIDs": [
"bd341962-6c7f-459d-88ea-86aa7186840a",
"bd341962-6c7f-459d-88ea-86aa7186840a"
],
"WelcomeMessage": "Placeholder3"
}
}
Code:
public Text welcomeMessage;
private async void welcomeMessage()
{
Dictionary<string, Questions> questionDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Questions>();
string json = #"{https://PROJECT_URL.firebaseio.com/Tests/WelcomeMessage.json";
questionDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Questions>>(json);
foreach (Questions question in questionDictionary.Values)
{
Guid[] guids = question.QuestionsIDs;
string welcomeMessage = question.WelcomeMessage;
welcomeMessageShown = GetComponent<Text>();
welcomeMessageShown.text = welcomeMessage.ToString();
}
First create a class that matches your object. Lets say Question
public partial class Question
{
[JsonProperty("Active")]
public bool Active { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("CompletedMessage")]
public string CompletedMessage { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("CreatedBy")]
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("DisplayName")]
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ID")]
public Guid Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("QuestionsIDs")]
public Guid[] QuestionsIDs { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("WelcomeMessage")]
public string WelcomeMessage { get; set; }
}
Since our json is a key value pair we need to deserialize it to a Dictionary
Our dictionary definition will be
Dictionary<string, Question> questionDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Question>();
Now using Newtonsoft.Json we can deserialize this to our dictionary.
string json = #"{
'42f6be79-443b-4845-8549-865af9e74988': {
'Active': true,
'CompletedMessage': 'Placeholder',
'CreatedBy': '',
'Description': 'Placeholder',
'DisplayName': 'Placeholder1',
'ID': 'be193200-c277-48bd-90ab-796e869f2e0b',
'QuestionsIDs': [
'bd341962-6c7f-459d-88ea-86aa7186840a',
'bd341962-6c7f-459d-88ea-86aa7186840a'
],
'WelcomeMessage': 'Placeholder3'
}
}";
Dictionary<string, Question> questionDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Question>>(json);
foreach (Question question in questionDictionary.Values)
{
Guid[] guids = question.QuestionsIDs; // Do whatever you want with it
string welcomeMessage = question.WelcomeMessage;
}
Finding the right title for this problem was kinda hard so I'll try to explain the problem a bit better below.
I am making a call to an API which returns the following JSON object:
{{
"id": "jsonrpc",
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"result": [
{
"AccountId": 285929,
"Flags": [
"Managed_Obsolete"
],
"PartnerId": 73560,
"Settings": [
{
"AN": "company_1"
},
{
"CD": "1435323320"
},
{
"ED": "2147483647"
},
{
"OS": "Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard Edition (9600), 64-bit"
},
{
"OT": "2"
},
{
"T3": "1085792125772"
},
{
"US": "958222150780"
},
{
"YS": "100"
}
]
},
{
"AccountId": 610474,
"Flags": null,
"PartnerId": 249262,
"Settings": [
{
"AN": "company_2"
},
{
"CD": "1522143635"
},
{
"ED": "2147483647"
},
{
"OS": "Windows 7 Professional Service Pack 1 (7601), 64-bit"
},
{
"OT": "2"
},
{
"T3": "598346102236"
},
{
"US": "758149148249"
},
{
"YS": "100"
}
]
},
],
"totalStatistics": null
},
}}
In above result I listed only the first 2 accounts (total of 80+ accounts normally).
Deserializing the object works fine, I am putting the JSON object fields inside my C# model (list).
The problem however is that I can't get the (inner) Settings array properly in my model. The settings array keys are unknown, I define these keys when I call the API:
JObject requestObject = new JObject();
requestObject.Add(new JProperty("id", "jsonrpc"));
requestObject.Add(new JProperty("jsonrpc", "2.0"));
requestObject.Add(new JProperty("method", "myMethod"));
requestObject.Add(new JProperty("visa", someID));
requestObject.Add(new JProperty("params",
new JObject(
new JProperty("query", new JObject(
new JProperty("PartnerId", partnerId),
new JProperty("StartRecordNumber", 0),
new JProperty("RecordsCount", 9999999),
new JProperty("Columns", new JArray("AR", "AN", "US", "T3", "OT", "OS", "YS"))
)),
new JProperty("timeslice", unixDate),
new JProperty("totalStatistics", "*")
))
);
In above call I define the keys for the Settings array, this could however also be just one key or more. For this reason I want to make my Settings property in my C# model generic (I don't want to list all the possible key names because this are over 100 keys).
What I had so far:
List<EnumerateAccountHistoryStatisticsResult> resultList = new List<EnumerateAccountHistoryStatisticsResult>();
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(streamreader.ReadToEnd());
dynamic innerResult = result["result"]["result"];
foreach (var obj in innerResult)
{
resultList.Add(
new EnumerateAccountHistoryStatisticsResult
{
AccountId = obj.AccountId,
Flags = obj.Flags.ToObject<IEnumerable<string>>(),
PartnerId = obj.PartnerId,
Settings = obj.Settings.ToObject<List<ColumnSettingsResult>>(),
});
}
The EnumerateAccountHistoryStatisticsResult Model:
public class EnumerateAccountHistoryStatisticsResult
{
public int AccountId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<string> Flags { get; set; }
public int PartnerId { get; set; }
public List<ColumnSettingsResult> Settings { get; set; }
}
The ColumnSettingsResult model:
public class ColumnSettingsResult
{
public string AR { get; set; }
public string AN { get; set; }
public string US { get; set; }
public string T3 { get; set; }
public string OT { get; set; }
public string OS { get; set; }
public string YS { get; set; }
// and list all other columns...
}
With above models I would need to list all the possible columns which are over 100 properties, besides that the result of the Settings list is not logical because I get all the property values but for each different key I get null values:
The ColumnSettingsResult model should more be something like:
public class ColumnSettingsResult
{
public string ColumnName { get; set; }
public string ColumnValue { get; set; }
}
I cant get the key and value inside these two properties though without defining the key name inside the model..
I already tried several things without result (links below as reference).
Anyone that can get me in the right direction?
C# deserialize Json unknown keys
Convert JObject into Dictionary<string, object>. Is it possible?
Convert Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JArray to a list of specific object type
Try making Settings of type Dictionary<string,string> (or List<KeyValuePair<string,string>> if Dictionary doesn't give you what you want.
public class MyJsonObject
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string jsonrpc { get; set; }
public Result result { get; set; }
public class Result2
{
public int AccountId { get; set; }
public List<string> Flags { get; set; }
public int PartnerId { get; set; }
public Dictionary<string,string> Settings { get; set; } //or List<KeyValuePair<string,string>>
}
public class Result
{
public List<Result2> result { get; set; }
public object totalStatistics { get; set; }
}
}
Then JsonConvert.DerserializeObject<MyJsonObject>(jsonString);
I am getting familiar with C# and Linq and appreciate any help. It should be easy for someone who works with it. I have a Json object that returns contact information. I also have a list of ids. I need to compare the list to the Json object and wherever the value in the list matches the userclientcode in the Json object, I need to extract the following information (only for the matches):
clienttaxonomy (if not empty)
fullname (if not empty)
[0]contactdata ( -> email if not null or empty)
[1]contactdata (-> address if not null or empty)
[2]contactdata (-> phone number if not null or empty)
First List
var fileContactIds = new List<string> { "5678765", "2135123", "12341234", "341234123", "12341234123", "2341234123", "341234123", "123412341", "13342354",
"12342341", "123412322", "163341234", "2345234115", "8967896", "75626234 };
JSON object returned with:
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RelatedContacts>(json)?.list;
This is the Json object:
[![Json object][1]][1]
This is the Json string (unescaped):
{
"type": "com.kurtosys.api.userprofile.domain.RelatedContactList",
"list": [{
"objectlistid": 5678765,
"objectlisttypeid": 4567876,
"objectlistname": "ALL.National",
"clienttaxonomyid": 765677,
"clienttaxonomy": "National Wholesaler",
"order": 1,
"contacts": [{
"personid": 7654345678,
"fullname": "Person Jallo",
"userid": 876567,
"userclientcode": "341234123",
"contactdetails": [{
"contactid": 8765567,
"contacttypeid": 4565,
"contactdata": "person.contact#site.com"
}, {
"contactid": 876545678,
"contacttypeid": 4565,
"contactdata": "Baltimore,MD,21209,United States"
}, {
"contactid": 87654567,
"contacttypeid": 4584,
"contactdata": "410-413-2640"
}]
}]
}, {
"objectlistid": 765678,
"objectlisttypeid": 40400461,
"objectlistname": "RM.Internal",
"clienttaxonomyid": 7567898,
"clienttaxonomy": "Internal Regional Wholesaler",
"order": 2,
"contacts": [{
"personid": 56789876,
"fullname": "Jackson Man",
"userid": 876567,
"userclientcode": "1012275",
"contactdetails": [{
"contactid": 309598309,
"contacttypeid": 76546,
"contactdata": "mister.jackson##site.com.com"
}, {
"contactid": 876567,
"contacttypeid": 4581,
"contactdata": "Baltimore,MD,21209,United States"
}, {
"contactid": 876567,
"contacttypeid": 2342,
"contactdata": "123-413-2604"
}]
}]
}, {
"objectlistid": 309571364,
"objectlisttypeid": 40400461,
"objectlistname": "RM.External",
"clienttaxonomyid": 309580710,
"clienttaxonomy": "External Regional Wholesaler",
"order": 3,
"contacts": [{
"personid": 302736188,
"fullname": "Phal Sumi",
"userid": 303826019,
"userclientcode": "163341234",
"contactdetails": [{
"contactid": 309598253,
"contacttypeid": 2342,
"contactdata": "misters.emailas#site.com"
}, {
"contactid": 309611930,
"contacttypeid": 2342,
"contactdata": "Baltimore,MD,21209,United States"
}, {
"contactid": 34234132,
"contacttypeid": 3422,
"contactdata": "342-803-1793"
}]
}]
}]
}
How do I
1] Select using Linq and Lambdas and put in a list fullname, email, address etc from the deserialized object ?
2]compare with first list and only transfer those items where the userclientcode == the number in list A.
I have tried:
var query5 = relatedContact.Where(s => s.objectlistid == Convert.ToInt64(contacts.Select(t => t.id)))
var selected = relatedContact.Where(p => p.contacts
.Any(a => fileContactIds.Contains(p.contacts))
.ToList();
var query2 = relatedContact.Where(s => s.objectlistid == Convert.ToInt64(contacts.Select(t => t.id)))
.Select(s => new
{
Description = s.clienttaxonomy,
Fullname = s.contacts[0].fullname,
Email = s.contacts[0].contactdetails[0].contactdata,
Address = s.contacts[0].contactdetails[1].contactdata,
PhoneNumber = s.contacts[0].contactdetails[2].contactdata
});
But don't really know what I'm doing it seems. Any suggestions on how to get the required sections ? I think part of the reason is that the contactdata is a list.
Thanks all
You can create a classes for the desearlization of JSON Object like this
public class Rootobject
{
public string type { get; set; }
public List[] list { get; set; }
}
public class List
{
public int objectlistid { get; set; }
public int objectlisttypeid { get; set; }
public string objectlistname { get; set; }
public int clienttaxonomyid { get; set; }
public string clienttaxonomy { get; set; }
public int order { get; set; }
public Contact[] contacts { get; set; }
}
public class Contact
{
public long personid { get; set; }
public string fullname { get; set; }
public int userid { get; set; }
public string userclientcode { get; set; }
public Contactdetail[] contactdetails { get; set; }
}
public class Contactdetail
{
public int contactid { get; set; }
public int contacttypeid { get; set; }
public string contactdata { get; set; }
}
And then to extract the selected information we can also create a another class like
public class ExtractedInfo
{
public string ocClientTaxonomy { get; set; }
public string ocFullName { get; set; }
public CTDetails ocContactDetails { get; set; }
}
public class CTDetails
{
public string ocCTAddress { get; set; }
public string ocCTEmail { get; set; }
public string ocCTPhoneNumber { get; set; }
}
Now we have to find all the data from JSON
var fileContactIds = new List<string> { "5678765", "2135123", "12341234", "341234123", "12341234123", "2341234123", "341234123", "123412341", "13342354", "12342341", "123412322", "163341234", "2345234115", "8967896", "75626234" };
//Read JSON from txt file. You can do it by your way
string myjson = File.ReadAllText("Some.txt");
string ctphno, ctadd, ctemail, cltax, ctfullname;
List<ExtractedInfo> ei = new List<ExtractedInfo>();
CTDetails ctdtl = new CTDetails();
ExtractedInfo eiex = new ExtractedInfo();
//Deserialize the JSON string to Object.
Rootobject AllData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(myjson);
//Finding all data in List Class
foreach(List lst in AllData.list)
{
cltax = lst.clienttaxonomy; // you can directly put eiex.ocClientTaxonomy = lst.clienttaxonomy;
foreach(Contact ct in lst.contacts)
{
//To check if value in the list matches the objectlistid in the Json object
if(fileContactIds.Contains(lst.objectlistid.ToString()))
{
ctfullname = ct.fullname; // you can directly put eiex.ocFullName = ct.fullname;
foreach(Contactdetail ctd in ct.contactdetails)
{
//Here we are trying to find the Match for Email.
if(Regex.IsMatch(ctd.contactdata, #"\A(?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*#(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)\Z", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
{
ctemail = ctd.contactdata;
ctdtl.ocCTEmail = ctemail;
}
//Here We trying to find the match for Phone Number.
else if(Regex.IsMatch(ctd.contactdata, #"\(?\d{3}\)?-? *\d{3}-? *-?\d{4}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
{
ctphno = ctd.contactdata;
ctdtl.ocCTPhoneNumber = ctphno;
}
//If NOthing matches than it might be address (Assumed)
else
{
ctadd = ctd.contactdata;
ctdtl.ocCTAddress = ctadd;
}
}
eiex.ocFullName = ctfullname;
}
}
eiex.ocClientTaxonomy = cltax;
eiex.ocContactDetails = ctdtl;
ei.Add(eiex);
}
Hope this helps and fit in your requirements.
I'm able to parse simple properties using JSON.NET with this C# code:
Code C#
WebClient c = new WebClient();
var data = c.DownloadString("http://localhost/json1.json");
JObject o = JObject.Parse(data);
listBox1.Items.Add(o["name"]);
listBox1.Items.Add(o["email"][0]);
listBox1.Items.Add(o["email"][1]);
listBox1.Items.Add(o["website"]["blog"]);
json1.json
{
"name": "Fname Lname",
"email": [
"email#gmail.com",
"email#hotmail.com"
],
"website":
{
"blog": "example.com"
}
}
json2.json
{
"name": "Fname Lname",
"email": [
"email#gmail.com",
"email#hotmail.com"
],
"website":
{
"blog": "example.com"
},
"faculty":
{
"department": [
{
"name": "department.name",
"location": "department.location"
}
]
}
}
From the second JSON file, I'm not able to get name and location from the department. How do I do that in C#?
name : department.name
location: department.location
yourjsonobject.faculty.department[0].name;
yourjsonobject.faculty.department[0].location;
Here is some jsfiddle to help you with this:
http://jsfiddle.net/sCCrJ/
var r = JSON.parse('{"name": "Fname Lname","email": [ "email#gmail.com", "email#hotmail.com"],"website":{ "blog": "example.com"},"faculty":{ "department": [ { "name": "department.name", "location": "department.location" } ]}}');
alert(r.faculty.department[0].name);
alert(r.faculty.department[0].location);
for (var i = 0; i < r.faculty.department.length; i++) {
alert(r.faculty.department[i].name);
}
Your problem is that department is an array of objects (though it happens to just contain one item here), but you're not accessing it like it is. You can use o["faculty"]["department"][0]["name"] to get your data.
You might want to use classes (here are ones auto-converted with http://json2csharp.com/) to more easily work with your data.
public class Website
{
public string blog { get; set; }
}
public class Department
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string location { get; set; }
}
public class Faculty
{
public List<Department> department { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public string name { get; set; }
public List<string> email { get; set; }
public Website website { get; set; }
public Faculty faculty { get; set; }
}
Then you can get all of the data (instead of hoping the fixed indexes are right, and that you didn't make a typo in the property names) with this code:
WebClient c = new WebClient();
var data = c.DownloadString("http://localhost/json1.json");
var o = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(data);
listBox1.Items.Add(o.name);
foreach (var emailAddr in o.email)
listBox1.Items.Add(emailAddr);
listBox1.Items.Add(o.website.blog);
foreach (var dept in o.faculty.department)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(dept.name);
listBox1.Items.Add(dept.location);
}