Add UserControl dynamically in WPF C# - c#

I've got one page in my WPF app that should display some "tiles" in number as I specify before. Tile looks like this:
So my page should look something like this:
It is achievable of course by manually cloning tiles, but I want to avoid this (achieve it in more programmatic way). So instead of creating 6 clones I should stick to only one and then if needed add remaining ones. How can I accomplish that? I guess I should create my own UserControl like this:
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="199" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="Black">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="0*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image x:Name="image1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="175" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="112" Background="#FFC78D10">
<TextBox IsReadOnly = "True" x:Name="CategoryOfEvent" Height="30" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Category" Width="112" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="18" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
<TextBox IsReadOnly = "True" x:Name="HourOfEvent" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="28" Margin="0,42,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Hour" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="148" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="#FFE2E2E2" FontSize="22" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" FontWeight="Bold" TextChanged="HourOfEvent_TextChanged">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
<TextBox IsReadOnly = "True" x:Name="TitleOfEvent" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="88" Margin="0,82,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Title" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="20" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" FontWeight="Bold">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
<TextBox IsReadOnly = "True" x:Name="PlaceOfEvent" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="24" Margin="0,175,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Where" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="14" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
and just add them to my page. I would like also to mention that in every tiles there are 4 textboxes which are displaying some data parsed from Json, so maybe some automatic binding should do the job?

It is as simple as that.Firstly,what you can do is,create a UserControl with all your controls inside like TextBlocks and others.Then,decide which type of container control you want to use to hold your UserControl.Let's assume it's a grid.You can specify/set grid's column/rows for each user control.A sample :
private void addControl()
{
UserControl1 MyCon = new UserControl1;
MyGrid.Children.Add(MyCon);
Grid.SetRow(MyCon , 1); ////replace 1 with required row count
}
You can create grid rows in design time,or u can do it in code behind as well :
MyGrid.RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition);
If you want to use columns instead,just apply same code but change Row/Rowdefinition with Column/ColumnDefinition
Hope this helps :)

The follwing example shows how to create multiple of the tiles you have been posting using a DataTemplate and WrapPanel. The DataTemplate specifies how an object (in this case a TileItem) is visualized. You can create multiple TileItems and then add them to an collection, in order to visualize them all.
Assuming your UI resides in MainWindow, you can create a collection with three items in it.
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
TileItemCollection = new ObservableCollection<TileItem>(new []
{
new TileItem(){Category = "Alpha", Hour = "10", Title = "Hello World", Where = "Office"},
new TileItem(){Category = "Beta", Hour = "15", Title = "Test", Where = "Home"},
new TileItem(){Category = "Gamma", Hour = "44", Title = "My Title", Where = "Work"},
});
DataContext = this;
}
public ObservableCollection<TileItem> TileItemCollection { get; }
}
You could load your Items from JSON and create an TileItem for each one in the JSON document. The class for TileItemss can be found below.
public class TileItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _hour;
private string _title;
private string _where;
private string _category;
public string Category
{
get => _category;
set
{
if (value == _category) return;
_category = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public string Hour
{
get => _hour;
set
{
if (value == _hour) return;
_hour = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public string Title
{
get => _title;
set
{
if (value == _title) return;
_title = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public string Where
{
get => _where;
set
{
if (value == _where) return;
_where = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Note that in order for datachanges to be propagated to the UI, all properties which should be updated in the UI when you update them in code need to raise the property changed event. In this example all properties do this by default.
You can then update the XAML to bind to a collection. The ItemsControl acts as a container for the tiles. If you scroll down further you may notice the use of WrapPanel which is responsible for the item wrapping effect when you resize the control.
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding TileItemCollection}" Margin="20">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:TileItem}" >
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="199" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="Black">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="0*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image x:Name="image1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="175" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="112" Background="#FFC78D10">
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True" Height="30" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=Category}" Width="112" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="18" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="28" Margin="0,42,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=Hour}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="148" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="#FFE2E2E2" FontSize="22" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" FontWeight="Bold">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="88" Margin="0,82,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=Title}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="20" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}" FontWeight="Bold">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True" x:Name="PlaceOfEvent" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="24" Margin="0,175,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Path=Where}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="207" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" FontSize="14" SelectionBrush="{x:Null}">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer>
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
</ItemsControl>
Each Tile is bound to an TileItem which means that the Bindings which point to e.g. Category, point to the Category of an TileItem.
To increase reusability it would be possible to move the code into its own usercontrol and optionally to add DependencyPropertys for better control.

Related

WPF ListView - detect ListVewItem when selected item is not clicked

I'm trying to get an item in ListView in WPF when user doesn't select an item by clicking on it but the user taps on it.
Is there a way to achieve this in WPF ListView.
ListView dataSource is filled by a dynamic collection in code-behind.
I'm getting a null object when user taps on it.
Item selectedItem = (Item)lv_CartItems.SelectedItem;
this is how my data-template looks like for listview.
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Viewbox>
<Grid Width="230" Height="110" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width=".1*" />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width=".5*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="1"
Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="6" Grid.RowSpan="3" >
</Border>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="0" >
<Image Name="img_ItemImage"
Source="{Binding Image, Mode=TwoWay }"
Width="20" Height=" 25" />
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_ItemName" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="180" Foreground="Gray"
Text="{Binding Name , Mode=TwoWay }" Tag="{Binding SKU_No,Mode=TwoWay}" >
</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="1" Margin="10,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBlock Foreground="Gray" >Qty:</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<Button Name="btn_Minus" FontWeight="ExtraBold" Padding="0" Width="12"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" Click="btn_Minus_Click" >
<Image Source="/Resources\Icons\minus.png" ></Image>
</Button>
<Border BorderThickness="1" Margin="2,0" Width="13" CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="LightGray" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Quantity" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Gray"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Quantity , Mode=TwoWay }">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<Button Name="btn_Increment" FontWeight="ExtraBold" Width="12"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}"
Padding="0"
Click="btn_Increment_Click">
<Image Source="/Resources\Icons\union_10.png" ></Image>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Margin="5,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Price" FontWeight="DemiBold"
Text="{Binding Price , Mode=TwoWay}" ></TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,0" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Appearence"
Text="{Binding Appearance , Mode=TwoWay }"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Gray" Width="210" >
</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="2,2"
>
<Button Name="btn_DeleteItem"
Click="btn_DeleteItem_Click"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" >
<Image Source="/Resources/Icons/delete.png" ></Image>
</Button>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
</Viewbox>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
You should use data binding to retrieve the selected item. The source property will be automatically updated when the ListView.SelectedItem changes.
Touch is handled the same way as click is handled. The framework converts touch events to mouse events.
I noticed that you wrapped every element into a ViewBox. That is not necessary and will only degrade performance. When the elements are hosted inside a Grid they will resize automatically by default. Exceptions are elements that need an initial size like Shape or Image. But since the item containers won't resize themselves, the content of the containers won't resize too.
To force all elements to occupy max horizontal space you can set a Style that targets the item container:
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
Value="Stretch" />
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Items",
typeof(ObservableCollection<Item>),
typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ObservableCollection<Item>)));
public ObservableCollection<Item> Items
{
get => (ObservableCollection<Item>) GetValue(MainWindow.ItemsProperty);
set => SetValue(MainWindow.ItemsProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"SelectedItem",
typeof(Item),
typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(default(Item), MainWindow.OnSelectedItemChanged));
public Item SelectedItem
{
get => (Item) GetValue(MainWindow.SelectedItemProperty);
set => SetValue(MainWindow.SelectedItemProperty, value);
}
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
this.Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>();
// Initialize data source
CreateItems();
}
// Property changed callback of the SelectedItem property
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Reference to instance members in a class scope
var _this = d as MainWindow;
if (e.NewValue is ItemCollection selectedItem)
{
// Handle currently selected item
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<Window>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" />
</Window>

How to access a specific item in itemscontrol and retrieve some data in UWP

I have an ItemsControl with DataTemplate in my Page.Xaml and the code is like below:
<ItemsControl x:Name="chatUI" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="myGrid" Width="340" Background="{Binding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="{Binding GridHorizontalAlign}" Margin="10,0,10,10" MinHeight="45" BorderBrush="#FF003A4F" BorderThickness="0,0,0,2">
<Polygon Visibility="{Binding RightVisibility}" Fill="{Binding Background}" Points="0,0 5,6, 0,12" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-5,0" />
<Polygon Visibility="{Binding LeftVisibility}" Fill="{Binding Background}" Points="5,0 0,6, 5,12" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-5,0,0,0" />
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="15" FontFamily="Segoe UI" Foreground="White" Margin="10,10,10,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Time}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="11" FontFamily="Segoe UI" Foreground="LightGray" Margin="10,0,10,5" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" TextAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
What I need right now is getting Text which is bound to the TextBlock when I right click on the grid named myGrid. How is that possible in C#?
We can add the RightTapped event of the Grid, it will be fired when you right click the Grid.
In the RightTapped event we can use Grid.Children to get the collection of child elements of the Grid. That we can get the Grid in the root Grid that named myGrid. That we can use the Grid.Children to get the TextBlock in the Grid.
For example:
private async void myGrid_RightTapped(object sender, RightTappedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
var RightTapGrid = sender as Grid;
var childernElements = RightTapGrid.Children;
foreach (var item in childernElements)
{
var grid = item as Grid;
if (grid != null)
{
var itemchildernElements = grid.Children;
foreach (var text in itemchildernElements)
{
var textBlock = text as TextBlock;
var dialog = new ContentDialog()
{
Title = textBlock.Text,
MaxWidth = this.ActualWidth
};
dialog.PrimaryButtonText = "OK";
dialog.SecondaryButtonText = "Cancel";
await dialog.ShowAsync();
break;
}
}
}
}
If you get your Binding Data from Class called ClassName
You can try this code
XAML:
<ListView x:Name="chatUI" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" SelectionChanged="chatUI_SelectionChanged">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="myGrid" Width="340" Background="{Binding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="{Binding GridHorizontalAlign}" Margin="10,0,10,10" MinHeight="45" BorderBrush="#FF003A4F" BorderThickness="0,0,0,2">
<Polygon Visibility="{Binding RightVisibility}" Fill="{Binding Background}" Points="0,0 5,6, 0,12" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,-5,0" />
<Polygon Visibility="{Binding LeftVisibility}" Fill="{Binding Background}" Points="5,0 0,6, 5,12" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-5,0,0,0" />
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="15" FontFamily="Segoe UI" Foreground="White" Margin="10,10,10,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Time}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="11" FontFamily="Segoe UI" Foreground="LightGray" Margin="10,0,10,5" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" TextAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Listview.ItemTemplate>
And add SelectionChanged Event :
private void chatUI_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
ListView view = (ListView)sender;
//Get Selected Item
ClassName class = view.SelectedItem as ClassName;
string path = class.Text;
// Now we have Text of selected item in Listview
}

WPF - Change Controls based on listviewitem selection. Controls not updating

I'm trying to update the controls present on my Main Window based on the listviewitem selected by the user, but when the listviewitem selection is changed the controls do not update.
I used this post as reference How to dynamically change a WPF control's template using a checkbox?
EDIT: I initially used ContentTemplate but changed this to DataTemplate based on suggestions, however it still is not updating
The XMAL for my Main Window is
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="Default">
<Grid Margin="20,280,0,0" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ERAFileSelect">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="218" Margin="20,280,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" CornerRadius="15">
<Grid Name="grdFileSelect">
<Label x:Name="lblProcessContent" Content="Drag File or Manually Select File" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtEraFileName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,80,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="235"/>
<Button x:Name="btnSelectFiles" Content="Manually Select File(s)" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,161,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="235" Height="45"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FCSFileSelect">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="218" Margin="20,280,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" CornerRadius="15">
<Grid Name="grdFileSelect">
<Label x:Name="lblProcessContent" Content="Drag File or Manually Select Files" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtFCSFileName_TQ02" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,40,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="174"/>
<Button x:Name="btnSelectFiles_TQ02" Content="Select" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="189,37,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="56" Height="28"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtFCSFileName_TQ11" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,105,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="174"/>
<Button x:Name="btnSelectFiles_TQ11" Content="Selec" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="189,100,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="56" Height="28"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtFCSFileName_TQ16" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="10,170,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="174"/>
<Button x:Name="btnSelectFiles_TQ16" Content="Select" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="189,165,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="56" Height="28"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="0,0,2,0">
<GroupBox x:Name="gbxProgress" Header="Progress" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="298,105,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="445" Width="462" Foreground="Black">
<ListBox x:Name="lbxProgress" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="408" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="431" Foreground="Black" IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Progress.Message}" />
</GroupBox>
<Button x:Name="btnStart" Content="Start" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,513,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Height="37" IsEnabled="{Binding Properties.StartButtonEnabled}" Click="btnStart_Click"/>
<Button x:Name="btnCancel" Content="Cancel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="177,513,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Height="37"/>
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="70" Margin="20,21,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="740" CornerRadius="15">
<Grid>
<Image HorizontalAlignment ="Left" Margin="10" Height="50" Width="50" VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="/Lib/Icons/User.png" />
<TextBlock Name="txtUser" FontSize="20" Height="30" Width="200" Foreground="Red" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="78,19,0,19"/>
<Image HorizontalAlignment ="Left" Margin="443,8,0,10" Height="50" Width="50" VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="Lib/Icons/Watch.png" />
<TextBlock x:Name="txtRunTime" FontSize="20" Height="30" Width="200" Foreground="Red" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="519,19,0,19" Text="{Binding AppRunTime.TimeElapsed}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="144" Margin="20,119,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" CornerRadius="15">
<Grid>
<Label x:Name="lblProcessSelection" Content="Process Selection" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
<ListView x:Name="lvProcessSelection" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="93" Margin="10,30,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="235" BorderThickness="0" SelectionChanged="lvProcessSelection_SelectionChanged">
<ListViewItem Name="itmERA" Content="Expense Reserve Automation"/>
<ListViewItem Name="itmFCS" Content="Financial Close Status"/>
<ListViewItem Name="itmPEL" Content="Peel"/>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ContentControl DataContext="{Binding Properties}" Content="{Binding}">
<ContentControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource ERAFileSelect}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding SelectedProcess}" Value="Expense Reserve Automation">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource ERAFileSelect}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding SelectedProcess}" Value="Financial Close Status">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource FCSFileSelect}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ContentControl.Style>
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
ViewModel Code is
public class MainWindowModel
{
public ApplicationRunTime AppRunTime { get; set; }
public LogMessage Progress { get; set; }
public MainWindowProperties Properties { get; set; }
public MainWindowModel()
{
AppRunTime = new ApplicationRunTime();
Progress = new LogMessage();
Properties = new MainWindowProperties();
Properties.StartButtonEnabled = false;
}
}
With the MainWindowProperties class
public class MainWindowProperties
{
public bool StartButtonEnabled { get; set; }
public string SelectedProcess { get; set; }
}
And within my MainWindow Constructor I have set the DataContext
mainWindowModel = new MainWindowModel();
this.DataContext = mainWindowModel;
When the selection from lvProcessSelection is changed the following code is executed
if (lvProcessSelection.SelectedItems.Count > 0)
{
mainWindowModel.Properties.SelectedProcess = ((ListViewItem)lvProcessSelection.SelectedItem).Content.ToString();
}
else
{
mainWindowModel.Properties.SelectedProcess = string.Empty;
}
This will update SelectedProcess within my ViewModel with either "Expense Reserve Automation" or "Financial Close Status"
I know the DataContext is set correctly for my ViewModel (but may not be for the ContentControl) as I am able to update lbxProgress with new messages and update txtRunTime with the application RunTime
However when I change the selection on lvProcessSelection nothing happens; the default controls of ERAFileSelect remains.
Could anybody point me in the right direction on how to solve this?
Could anybody point me in the right direction on how to solve this?
Your MainWindowProperties class should implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface and raise change notifications whenever the SelectedProcess property is set to a new value:
public class MainWindowProperties : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public bool StartButtonEnabled { get; set; }
private string _selectedProcess;
public string SelectedProcess
{
get { return _selectedProcess; }
set { _selectedProcess = value; NotifyPropertyChanged(); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Please refer to MSDN for more information about this common interface: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.componentmodel.inotifypropertychanged(v=vs.110).aspx
Every view model/model that you bind to must implement this interface and raise change notifications for any target value in the view to be updated.
Why you are not using Data template? Data template will work in this scenario.

How to create databinding in code behind using the same object that is initiated in xaml?

I have the following code :
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication3.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication3" xmlns:oxy="http://oxyplot.org/wpf"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:ViewModel;assembly=ViewModel"
Background="#FFDEDEDE"
WindowStyle="None"
AllowsTransparency="True"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Compression Test" Height="1080" Width="1920">
<Window.Resources>
<vm:MainViewModel x:Key="vmMain"
sampleCount="100" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="gridUI">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Height="100">
<Border Background="#FF8986D3" Height="100" Margin="0,0,0,30" >
<TextBlock Text="COMPRESSION TEST" FontFamily="Sans-serif" FontSize="30" Foreground="#FFF9F9F9" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Medium" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="auto">
<Border BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="2" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Width="200" Height="1080">
<Label FontSize="24" FontFamily="Sans-serif" FontWeight="Medium" Name="doc" Foreground="White" Background="#FFA39AD8" Width="200" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Height="43">Files</Label>
<Border BorderBrush="#FFD4D4D4" BorderThickness="0.5" Grid.Row="3"></Border>
<StackPanel Name="sp_doc" Margin="0,10,0,0" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Name="sp_sample_button" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/413.png" Height="40" Width="40" UseLayoutRounding="True" MouseDown="sampleDropDown" Cursor="Hand" Margin="5,0,0,0" Name="up_arrow"/>
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/412.png" Height="40" Width="40" UseLayoutRounding="True" MouseDown="sampleDropDown" Cursor="Hand" Margin="5,0,0,0" Name="down_arrow" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<!--<Button x:Name="sss" Click="sampleDropDown">s</Button>-->
<Label FontSize="18" FontFamily="Sans-serif" FontWeight="Light" Name="sam" Foreground="White" Margin="10">Samples</Label>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Name="sp_s">
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1">
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/413.png" Height="40" Width="40" UseLayoutRounding="True" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.,0.558" MouseDown="reportDropDown" Cursor="Hand" Margin="5,0,0,0" Name="up_arrow1"/>
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/412.png" Height="40" Width="40" UseLayoutRounding="True" Cursor="Hand" Margin="5,0,0,0" Name="down_arrow1" Visibility="Collapsed" MouseDown="reportDropDown"/>
<!--<Button Click="reportDropDown">r</Button>-->
<Label FontFamily="Sans-serif" FontWeight="Light" Foreground="White" FontSize="18" Margin="10">Reports</Label>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Name="sp_r">
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<StackPanel Width="1781">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="#FFFDFDFD" Height="111">
<TextBox Name="sampleCount" Text="{Binding sampleCount, Source={StaticResource vmMain}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Width="200"></TextBox>
<Button Cursor="Hand" Height="75" Width="75" Style="{StaticResource CircleButton}" FontFamily="Sans-Serif" FontSize="25" Foreground="White" Click="NewSample_Click" Content="+" Margin="20,0,0,0" Background="#FFACAABF" />
<StackPanel Margin="20,19,0,0">
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/file512.png" Height="75" Width="75" UseLayoutRounding="True" Margin="0,0,0,0" MouseDown="CreateReport_Click" Cursor="Hand" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/>
</StackPanel>
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/play1.png" Height="75" Width="75" UseLayoutRounding="True" Margin="20,18,0,18" MouseDown="CreateReport_Click" Cursor="Hand" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/>
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Resources/1131.png" Height="75" Width="75" UseLayoutRounding="True" Margin="1340,0,0,0" MouseDown="CreateReport_Click" Cursor="Hand"/>
</StackPanel>
<Frame x:Name="newSampleFrame" Content="" HorizontalAlignment="center" VerticalAlignment="center" Width="934" Height="456" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden" RenderTransformOrigin="0.408,0.5" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<Frame x:Name="reportFrame" Content="" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="842" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="595" Margin="0,100,0,0" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden"/>
<Frame x:Name="graphFrame" Content="" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="456" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="934" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainViewModel.cs :
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ViewModel
{
public class MainViewModel : ObservableObject
{
public MainViewModel()
{
}
private string[] sampleName;
private string _sampleCount;
public Data obj2 = new Data();
public string this[int pos]
{
get
{
return sampleName[pos];
}
set
{
sampleName[pos] = value;
}
}
public string sampleCount
{
get
{
return _sampleCount;
}
set
{
if (value != _sampleCount)
{
_sampleCount = value;
OnPropertyChanged("sampleCount");
Console.WriteLine("Test");
Console.WriteLine(value);
obj2.sampleCount = value;
SaveFile.saveFileMain(obj2);
}
}
}
}
}
And I have the following code that create a textblock whenever I click on the OK button :
window2.xaml.cs:
private void Ok_Click(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow win = (MainWindow)Application.Current.MainWindow;
int i = 1; // counter for the name of each new textblock
string name = String.Concat("sample", i);
// add textblok to the document list of new samples
if (File_name.Text != "")
{
TextBlock sampleText = new TextBlock();
sampleText.Text = File_name.Text;
sampleText.FontSize = 14;
sampleText.FontFamily = new FontFamily("Sans-serif");
sampleText.FontWeight = FontWeights.DemiBold;
sampleText.Margin = new Thickness(20,0,0,0);
sampleText.Name = name;
sampleText.PreviewMouseDown += new MouseButtonEventHandler(test1);
sampleText.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
//binding
Binding myBinding = new Binding();
myBinding.Source =
myBinding.Path = new PropertyPath("sampleName");
myBinding.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
myBinding.UpdateSourceTrigger = UpdateSourceTrigger.PropertyChanged;
sampleText.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, myBinding);
Grid.SetColumn(sampleText, 0);
win.sp_s.Children.Add(sampleText);
// checking if the drop down of sample is already open, if so it will show the last textblock with pressing the arrow button.
var textblockSample = win.sp_s.Children.OfType<TextBlock>().FirstOrDefault();
if (textblockSample.Visibility == System.Windows.Visibility.Visible)
{
sampleText.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
}
}
i += 1; // increasing the loop of names by 1
this.Close();
}
Is it possible to use the same object that is initiated in xaml (vmMain) as a source for binding the textblock (sample text) to sampleName property?
Not sure why you don't set DataContext of your MainWindow to MainViewModel.
<Window.DataContext>
<StaticResourceExtension ResourceKey="vmMain" />
</Window.DataContext>
Or, you can even set DataContext via MainWindow's code behind, which you don't seem to intent to not keep it untouched.
Then to set binding source:
myBinding.Source = this.DataContext;
In the case you refused to set the DataContext, you still can:
myBinding.Source = this.FindResource("vmMain") as MainViewModel;
Not sure if I managed to solve your problem.
Edit
I just realised your binding is in window2. You should do this:
myBinding.Source = win.DataContext;
Similarly, myBinding.Source = this.FindResource("vmMain") as MainViewModel; should also be changed to myBinding.Source = win.FindResource("vmMain") as MainViewModel;.
This is provided you still have that MainWindow win = (MainWindow)Application.Current.MainWindow; line there.
I believe that what you are looking for is the resources property:
myBinding.Source = Resources["vmMain"];
Resource allows you to access the XAML-defined (or otherwise) resources for the current object - the window.
You can also access the resources of any FrameworkElement in the same manner.
EDIT: I hadn't noted the fact that the vmMain was in a different class. With this in mind, no there is no way to reference that object directly from Window2 as there may be multiple MainWindows so you'd have to pick which MainWindow instance the vmMain should be taken from.
What you can do, however is create vmMain in your Application object (App.xaml). This would then share that object across all FrameworkElements in your application. To access this you could use
myBinding.Source = Application.Currennt.Resources["vmMain"];

How to properly set the DataContext of DataTemplate Controls

This is a follow on from this question: Items added to ItemsControl not using ItemTemplate
I have 2 classes that should handle moving and resizing of objects (MoveThumb and ResizeThumb). The templates are being applied to objects in an ItemsControl and the functions that should transform the objects are being fired but I am unable to get it to work.
The ItemsControl is bound to an ObservableCollection of 'DashboardItems' which at the moment are just simple objects that return an X and Y for Canvas.SetTop/Left. I'll probably be adding to them in the future but I want to get the basics working first
In the comparison in MoveThumb_DragDelta 'item' is always null. ResizeThumb has the same problem.
Sender is a MoveThumb and sender.DataContext is a ContentPresenter
My question is: How should I properly set up the data contexts of the templates and/or classes so that MoveThumb_DragDelta can get the Control that fired it?
EDIT:
Changing Control item = this.DataContext as Control; to UIElement item = this.DataContext as UIElement; has got the movement working but resizing is not working as UIElement does not contain ActualHeight/Width or MinHeight/Width.
MoveThumb:
public class MoveThumb : Thumb
{
public MoveThumb()
{
DragDelta += new DragDeltaEventHandler(this.MoveThumb_DragDelta);
}
private void MoveThumb_DragDelta(object sender, DragDeltaEventArgs e)
{
Control item = this.DataContext as Control;
if (item != null)
{
double left = Canvas.GetLeft(item);
double top = Canvas.GetTop(item);
Canvas.SetLeft(item, left + e.HorizontalChange);
Canvas.SetTop(item, top + e.VerticalChange);
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml:
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="MoveThumbTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type local:MoveThumb}">
<Rectangle Fill="Transparent"/>
</ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ResizeDecoratorTemplate" TargetType="Control">
<Grid>
<local:ResizeThumb Height="2" Cursor="SizeNS" Margin="0 -4 0 0" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="2" Cursor="SizeWE" Margin="-4 0 0 0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="2" Cursor="SizeWE" Margin="0 0 -4 0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Height="2" Cursor="SizeNS" Margin="0 0 0 -4" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNWSE" Margin="-6 -6 0 0" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNESW" Margin="0 -6 -6 0" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNESW" Margin="-6 0 0 -6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<local:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNWSE" Margin="0 0 -6 -6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:TableControl}">
<Grid DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<local:MoveThumb Template="{StaticResource MoveThumbTemplate}" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Cursor="SizeAll"/>
<Control Template="{StaticResource ResizeDecoratorTemplate}"/>
<Button Content="x" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="10" Height="10" Click="Button_Click"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Red" IsHitTestVisible="False" Height="100" Width="100"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:GraphControl}">
<Grid DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<local:MoveThumb Template="{StaticResource MoveThumbTemplate}" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Cursor="SizeAll"/>
<Control Template="{StaticResource ResizeDecoratorTemplate}"/>
<Button Content="x" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="10" Height="10" Click="Button_Click"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Green" IsHitTestVisible="False" Height="100" Width="100"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ribbon:Ribbon Margin="0,-22,0,0" Grid.Row="0">
<ribbon:RibbonTab Header="Dashboard">
<ribbon:RibbonGroup Header="Customise">
<ribbon:RibbonMenuButton Label="New" FontSize="20" Height="60" Width="60">
<ribbon:RibbonMenuItem Header="Graph" Click="NewGraph"/>
<ribbon:RibbonMenuItem Header="Table" Click="NewTable"/>
</ribbon:RibbonMenuButton>
</ribbon:RibbonGroup>
</ribbon:RibbonTab>
</ribbon:Ribbon>
<ItemsControl Name="dashboardControls" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=CanvasContents}" Grid.Row="1">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Canvas/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Path=Y}"/>
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding Path=X}"/>
</Style>
</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public static Dashboard dashboard;
public MainWindow()
{
dashboard = new Dashboard();
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = dashboard;
}
private void NewGraph(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
dashboard.CanvasContents.Add(new GraphControl());
}
private void NewTable(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
dashboard.CanvasContents.Add(new TableControl());
}
}
Dashboard.cs:
public class Dashboard: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
ObservableCollection<DashboardItem> _canvasContents;
public Dashboard()
{
_canvasContents = new ObservableCollection<DashboardItem>();
}
public ObservableCollection<DashboardItem> CanvasContents
{
get { return _canvasContents; }
}
}
DashboardItem.cs:
public abstract class DashboardItem
{
public int X
{
get { return 100; }
}
public int Y
{
get { return 100; }
}
}
I have not tried it out, but http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/22952/WPF-Diagram-Designer-Part seems likely to have the answer for you.
Edit:
I see from the comments that the problem is with moving from Canvas to ItemsControl. It seems there is a problem with Canvas.Topand Canvas.Left in that context, and a solution setting some styles properties: Dragable objects in WPF in an ItemsControl?

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