WPF ListView with GridView not updating SelectionBox after changing SelectedIndex - c#

Problem
I have a WPF ListView with a GridView as ListView.View in order to have columns in my ListView. In my code, I am changing the SelectedIndex property (bound to an int in my ViewModel) in order to change the selection index. But doing this results in a outline box (see pic) around the previously selected item. Due to visual style I want to remove this outline or move it to the new selected item.
What I have already tried
I already tried changing the ControlTemplate of the ListViewItem (code below)
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<GridViewRowPresenter Margin="2" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<Border.InputBindings>
<MouseBinding MouseAction="LeftDoubleClick" Command="{Binding ...}"/>
</Border.InputBindings>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#D9EBF9"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#CCE8FF"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
I also searched for other solutions online, but I wasn't able to find a solution that worked for me.

Answer
Thanks #dymanoid
Setting FocusVisualStyle to {x:Null} in the style of the ListViewItem solved by problem.
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>

Related

WPF changing button color, with a defined style already in place

i've made some rounded buttons, using a template. hovering the button changes the colour
MainWindow
<Button Grid.Column="1" x:Name="pressbtn" Command="{Binding TypeChange}"
CommandParameter="{Binding Name ,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Style="{StaticResource btnBlue}" BorderBrush="MidnightBlue"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">Press</Button>
Style Resource
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="btnBlue">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#000"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="5"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,1,1,0"
CornerRadius="10">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="MidnightBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
this works fine, but i'd like the button to stay on a background colour until another button is pressed, upon which it would go transparent and the other button would change colour
i have tried (where IsSelected is an integer, with each button triggering the property)
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="MidnightBlue"/>
</DataTrigger>
i've also tried
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="MidnightBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
it seems that any of the button events (like IsPressed) are transient, so a button press works for a brief period but wont stick. reading up about the , it appears that it doesn't work because i set the Background inline in the main Setter
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
However, if i take out that Property, nothing changes
this part of XAML is a weak point (Styles, Templates), and i can't find anything in searching that helps or at least that i understand very well. Any assistance in getting the <DataTrigger> or other method to work is appreciated
If you want a "sticky" version of IsPressed, you should use a ToggleButton and bind to its IsChecked property.
An ordinary Button has no property to indicate whether it has previously been clicked or not.
You will of course also have to write some code that sets the IsChecked property back to false or true when the other Button is clicked.
If IsChecked doesn't fits your requirements, there is the Tag property that you can set to anything.

How can I change Button color via a trigger in the button?

Whats wrong with this trigger? I found it here: http://www.wpf-tutorial.com/styles/trigger-datatrigger-event-trigger/ and ive seen similar setups on SO
<Button x:Name="ColorPickerButton" Background="{Binding SelectedColor}">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
Im trying to break down my spaghetti XAML and make it more readable. This is my old implementation which does work. I dont like it because it overwrites the button content and overlays a border which seems unnecessary. Also its massive
<Button x:Name="ColorPickerButton" Background="{Binding SelectedColor}">
<Button.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="Bd"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<GridViewRowPresenter/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ColorPickerButton.MouseOver.Border}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Resources>
</Button>
Your Trigger does not work because the default Template of the button has its own trigger that changes the background brush of the root border when the IsMouseOver Property is set. This means: As long as the mouse is on top of the button, the Background-property of the button control will be ignored by its template.
The easiest way to check out the default style of your button is to: right-click at the button in the visual studio wpf designer. Click 'Edit template' -> 'Edit a copy' and select a location.
A copy of the default style is created at the specified location. You will see a trigger like this:
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
On top of designer created style definition it also created the brushes that are used within the style:
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>
You can either change these brushes or the Value property of the setters above to change the background when the mouse is over.
Or you create your own Template like you did in your old implementation.

How to implement event triggered WPF control style change

I have an style template for my Button control that looks like that:
<Style x:Key="myBtnStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="border" Width="100" Height="25"
Padding="5,5,5,5" CornerRadius="5,5,5,5"
Background="LightGray" BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,1">
<ContentPresenter
x:Name="cpButton"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Margin="-6">
</ContentPresenter>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="GhostWhite"></Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="Gainsboro"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray"></Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="SkyBlue"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
My button instance itself:
<Button Name="btnResetCount" Content="Reset" Command="{Binding Path=CalcViewModel.ResetCounter}" Style="{StaticResource myBtnStyle}" IsEnabled="{Binding IsButtonCounterEnabled,Mode=OneWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
The binding for the IsEnabled Property works fine. So the IsEnabled gets set correct from my ViewModel.
But my problem is that my Styles for IsEnabled <ControlTemplate.Triggers> do not get loaded/refreshed automatically in the UI. I always have to click to any other control first. Once i clicked to another control the style of the button changes also.
What can i do to automatically update the/refresh the style of the button/any control based on the IsEnabled event?
EDIT:
Finally i got it working with an workaround. Im not happy and im sure that there are better ways. But it works.
In my ViewModel i implemented:
CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
By calling this method the controls get refreshed.
I just call it in one of my Properties if the condition is given to enable the button..
Thanks in advance!
Create one more trigger and set the style for IsEnabled=true:
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray"/>
</Trigger>

Styling of ListBoxItem Not Working

I'm attempting to style the ListBoxItems within my listbox but the content of the ListBoxItem does not display and any change in colours are not apparent. The only thing working is the "border bottom" that I've applied to the bottom of each list item.
<Style x:Key="ListItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="#FF66AFDE" BorderThickness="0 0 0 1" />
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Use a panel/container/decorator in the ListBoxItem control template to set the background color. (It seems that the logic for setting the selection background color will interfere with attempts to control its background color.)
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border
Name="PART_Border"
Focusable="true"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="#FF66AFDE"
BorderThickness="0 0 0 1"
>
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter
Property="Background"
Value="Red"
TargetName="PART_Border"
/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
Also note, that Border.Focusable is by default false. If setting it to true doesn't work (i admit, i haven't tested), use a different container control instead of Border.
Also, if the content you will show has any controls receiving focus (such as buttons or text fields), the trigger might not work as expected, because the Border might not have the focus when a control of the content has the focus. Also, tabbing from control to control might exhibit unexpected behaviour. If you have to deal with such a situation, try to handle the trigger in an ItemTemplate instead.
Regarding the ContentPresenter not showing anything: Depending on the type of the elements in the ItemsSource, you might need to define a ListBox.ItemTemplate (or ListBox.ItemTemplateSelector), otherwise ContentPresenter might not know what to display.
Try this
<Style x:Key="ListItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border BorderBrush="#FF66AFDE" BorderThickness="0 0 0 1" x:Name="border">
<ContentPresenter/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background" Value="Red"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I hope this will help

Flat button in WPF - trigger not firing

I wanted to restyle my buttons to be more flat so I have created two styles; first for ToggleButton that derives from ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey and second for Buttonthat derives from ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey.
It worked great - the buttons are now toolbar-like and flat. Second thing I wanted is to have Background property to be transparent when user hovers the cursor over the control. So to achieve that I defined a simple trigger that sets the Background to Transparent on IsMouseOver event. It worked for ToggleButton, however, the same trigger didn't work for Button(the background was not affected at all).
Does anyone know why this trigger works great for ToggleButton and does not work for Button? I did expect the same behavior since both styles are from the same family.
Below is the full code.
<Window x:Class="WpfButtonsTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="FlatToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="FlatButton" TargetType="Button"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ToggleButton Style="{StaticResource FlatToggleButton}">
I am Toggle Button
</ToggleButton>
<Button Style="{StaticResource FlatButton}">
I am Button
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
I had a look using Snoop (a very handy program for inspecting WPF ) and it looks like the template which you're using as a basis, ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey, has a trigger which selects a solid Brush for the background of a Border element within the Button (in thise case when IsMouseOver is true).
Your local style trigger is successfully setting the background of the Button element to transparent (or rather, keeping it transparent), but the Border background is unaffected, so you'll still see the highlighting behaviour.
Border Background:
Button Background:
I think you'll have to define a ControlTemplate to get the button you're after, I've grabbed this from one of the ToolBar samples included in Kaxaml (a nice XAML editor). It's a reasonable facsimile of the Toolbar bas button style, with a few bits removed, it may behave as you want, or you might need to tweak it depending on your desired behaviour.
I've left the IsPressed trigger in place, you may want to remove it, or add additional triggers.
<Style x:Key="ToolBarButtonBaseStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Border
x:Name="Border"
BorderThickness="1"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter
Margin="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- Additional triggers removed, e.g "IsMouseOver" -->
<!-- You may not want any at all -->
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#E0E0E0" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#606060" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I see that the both FlatToggleButton and FlatButton styles already have Background as Transparent
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
When the triggers is fired on IsMouseOver and set the Background again to Transparent you will not see any difference
So what you need to do is one of these options :
Change both styles so that the Background is something else than Transparent
Change the trigger so it sets the Background to something else than Transparent

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