I'm writing an application that binds custom actions to my mouse buttons. For example, I connected the volume up to one of the thumb buttons. Everything works fine as long as I stay in one window because every other windows and the taskbar seems to freeze and it will take some time before the windows are activated again or if I kill my application or the window I am working in.
In the code below I capture the mouse events and check with the settings in the application if the button action is still default or if it has changed. If the action has changed, then the application should for example turn the volume up with two.
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);
public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public static bool usingKeyboard = false;
public static bool leftButtonDown = false;
static int hMHook;
public const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
//Declare MouseHookProcedure as a HookProc type.
static HookProc MouseHookProcedure;
private enum MouseMessages
{
WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201,
WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200,
WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A,
WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204,
WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205,
WM_XBUTTONDOWN = 0x020B,
WM_XBUTTONUP = 0x020C,
WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x0208,
WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class MouseHookStruct
{
public POINT pt;
public int hwnd;
public int wHitTestCode;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern uint GetLastError();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn,
IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode,
IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private int MouseHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
MouseHookStruct MyMouseHookStruct = (MouseHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MouseHookStruct));
MouseUsageMessage message = new MouseUsageMessage(1);
MouseUsageManager.mouseUsageMessageQueue.Add(message);
if (nCode >= 0)
{
if (MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam)
{
leftButtonDown = true;
} else if (MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONUP == (MouseMessages)wParam)
{
leftButtonDown = false;
} else if (MouseMessages.WM_RBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam)
{
} else if (MouseMessages.WM_RBUTTONUP == (MouseMessages) wParam) {
} else if (MouseMessages.WM_XBUTTONUP == (MouseMessages)wParam)
{
switch (MyMouseHookStruct.hwnd)
{
case 65536:
if (Settings.Default.thumbClick1User != Settings.Default.thumbClick1Default)
{
ExecuteAction(Settings.Default.thumbClick1User);
return 1;
}
break;
case 131072:
if (Settings.Default.thumbClick2User != Settings.Default.thumbClick2Default)
{
ExecuteAction(Settings.Default.thumbClick2User);
return 1;
}
break;
}
} else if (MouseMessages.WM_MBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam)
{
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hMHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
Why are the other windows freezing or why can't I use my mouse on the other windows after I've clicked the thumb buttons?
EDIT: Additional code
private void ExecuteAction(string setting)
{
VolumeControl vc = new VolumeControl();
Keybindings kb = new Keybindings();
switch (setting)
{
case "volUp":
vc.VolUp();
break;
case "volDown":
vc.VolDown();
break;
case "cut":
kb.Cut();
break;
case "selectAll":
kb.SelectAll();
break;
case "copy":
kb.Copy();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
The setting string that is sended to the ExecuteAction function is just a string with the action to be performed, i.e. copy, volume up, volume down etc.
VolumeControl class:
public class VolumeControl
{
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE = 0x80000;
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP = 0xA0000;
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN = 0x90000;
private const int WM_APPCOMMAND = 0x319;
IntPtr handle = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessageW(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg,
IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public void VolDown()
{
SendMessageW(handle, WM_APPCOMMAND, handle,
(IntPtr)APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN);
}
public void VolUp()
{
SendMessageW(handle, WM_APPCOMMAND, handle,
(IntPtr)APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP);
}
}
Create Hook function, the function that is called when the class is initialized:
private void createHook()
{
while (hMHook == 0) //|| hKHook == 0)
{
//if (hMHook == 0)
//{
//hMHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL,
//MouseHookProcedure,
//GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName),
//(IntPtr)0,
//0);
//}
if (hMHook == 0)
{
hMHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL,
MouseHookProcedure,
GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName),
0);
}
if (hMHook == 0) //|| hKHook == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("SetWindowsHookEx Failed");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Hooked");
}
}
My solution, i have built a simple console project
when you launch program, the hook is activated, and you can toggle with middle mouse button. the right button up and letf button up play with system volume..
the main program:
using HookInput.API;
using HookInput.Mouse;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ConsoleApp3
{
public class Program
{
private static MouseInput mouseInputHook = null;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var vc = new VolumeControl();
mouseInputHook = new MouseInput(vc);
mouseInputHook.setHook(true);
Console.WriteLine("hook activated");
Application.Run(new ApplicationContext());
}
}
public class VolumeControl
{
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE = 0x80000;
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP = 0xA0000;
private const int APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN = 0x90000;
private const int WM_APPCOMMAND = 0x319;
public IntPtr handle = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
public void VolDown()
{
WindowsHookAPI.SendMessageW(handle, WM_APPCOMMAND, handle, (IntPtr)APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN);
}
public void VolUp()
{
WindowsHookAPI.SendMessageW(handle, WM_APPCOMMAND, handle, (IntPtr)APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP);
}
}
}
the APIs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace HookInput.API
{
public class WindowsHookAPI
{
//public delegate IntPtr HookDelegate(
// Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate IntPtr HookDelegate(Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hHook, Int32 nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hHook);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(Int32 idHook, HookDelegate lpfn, IntPtr hmod, Int32 dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessageW(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
}
}
the hook and structures:
using HookInput.API;
using System;
using System.IO.MemoryMappedFiles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using ConsoleApp3;
namespace HookInput.Mouse
{
public class MouseInput
{
private const Int32 WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0203;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0206;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x0208;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0209;
private const Int32 WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONDOWN = 0x020B;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONUP = 0x020C;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x020D;
private MemoryMappedViewAccessor accessor;
private bool hooked = false;
private WindowsHookAPI.HookDelegate mouseDelegate;
private IntPtr mouseHandle;
private const Int32 WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
private readonly VolumeControl vc;
public MouseInput(VolumeControl vc)
{
this.vc = vc;
}
public void setHook(bool on)
{
if (hooked == on) return;
if (on)
{
mouseDelegate = MouseHookDelegate;
mouseHandle = WindowsHookAPI.SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, mouseDelegate, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
if (mouseHandle != IntPtr.Zero) hooked = true;
}
else
{
WindowsHookAPI.UnhookWindowsHookEx(mouseHandle);
hooked = false;
}
}
private IntPtr MouseHookDelegate(Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
//mouseData:
//If the message is WM_MOUSEWHEEL, the high-order word of this member is the wheel delta.The low-order word is reserved.
// A positive value indicates that the wheel was rotated forward, away from the user;
// a negative value indicates that the wheel was rotated backward, toward the user.
// One wheel click is defined as WHEEL_DELTA, which is 120.(0x78 or 0xFF88)
//If the message is WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP, or WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK,
// the high - order word specifies which X button was pressed or released,
// and the low - order word is reserved.This value can be one or more of the following values.Otherwise, mouseData is not used.
//XBUTTON1 = 0x0001 The first X button was pressed or released.
//XBUTTON2 = 0x0002 The second X button was pressed or released.
MSLLHOOKSTRUCT lparam = (MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MSLLHOOKSTRUCT));
int command = (int)wParam;
if (Code < 0 || command == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK || command == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK)
return WindowsHookAPI.CallNextHookEx(mouseHandle, Code, wParam, lParam);
else if (command == WM_XBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_XBUTTONUP)
{
int numbutton = ((int)lparam.mouseData >> 16) - 1;
//return (IntPtr)1;
}
else if (command == WM_LBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_LBUTTONUP)
{
if (command == WM_LBUTTONUP)
{
vc.VolDown();
Console.WriteLine("L down");
}
}
else if (command == WM_RBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_RBUTTONUP)
{
if (command == WM_RBUTTONUP)
{
vc.VolUp();
Console.WriteLine("L Up");
}
}
else if (command == WM_MBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_MBUTTONUP)
{
if (hooked)
{
setHook(false);
Console.WriteLine("hook deactivated");
}
else
{
setHook(true);
Console.WriteLine("hook activated");
}
}
else if (command == WM_MOUSEWHEEL)
{
}
return WindowsHookAPI.CallNextHookEx(mouseHandle, Code, wParam, lParam);
}
~MouseInput()
{
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
{
public POINT pt;
public uint mouseData;
public uint flags;
public uint time;
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
}
}
Related
first of all sorry if my english is not that good, this is my first post here, i am developing a C# windows form application, and i want to detect a click from outside the form ( on desktop or somethign else ). I am trying to use MouseKeyHook, because i think it is the solution for my problem, but i can't make it work.. here is my code ( i took it from https://github.com/gmamaladze/globalmousekeyhook, i also tried to replace globalevents to Hook.AppEvents. Anyone can help me to get this working?:
private IKeyboardMouseEvents m_GlobalHook;
public void Subscribe()
{
// Note: for the application hook, use the Hook.AppEvents() instead
m_GlobalHook = Hook.GlobalEvents();
m_GlobalHook.MouseDownExt += GlobalHookMouseDownExt;
m_GlobalHook.KeyPress += GlobalHookKeyPress;
}
private void GlobalHookKeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("KeyPress: \t{0}", e.KeyChar);
}
private void GlobalHookMouseDownExt(object sender, MouseEventExtArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("MouseDown: \t{0}; \t System Timestamp: \t{1}", e.Button, e.Timestamp);
// uncommenting the following line will suppress the middle mouse button click
// if (e.Buttons == MouseButtons.Middle) { e.Handled = true; }
}
public void Unsubscribe()
{
m_GlobalHook.MouseDownExt -= GlobalHookMouseDownExt;
m_GlobalHook.KeyPress -= GlobalHookKeyPress;
//It is recommened to dispose it
m_GlobalHook.Dispose();
}
I am using a class independant of type of program (winform, WPF and so on)
its an example:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using HookInput.API;
namespace HookInput.Mouse
{
public class MouseInput
{
private const Int32 WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
private const Int32 WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0203;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205;
private const Int32 WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0206;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x0208;
private const Int32 WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0209;
private const Int32 WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONDOWN = 0x020B;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONUP = 0x020C;
private const Int32 WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x020D;
private bool hooked = false;
private WindowsHookAPI.HookDelegate mouseDelegate;
private IntPtr mouseHandle;
private const Int32 WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
public MouseInput()
{
mouseDelegate = MouseHookDelegate;
}
public void setHook(bool on)
{
if (hooked == on) return;
if (on)
{
mouseHandle = WindowsHookAPI.SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, mouseDelegate, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
if (mouseHandle != IntPtr.Zero) hooked = true;
}
else
{
WindowsHookAPI.UnhookWindowsHookEx(mouseHandle);
hooked = false;
}
}
private IntPtr MouseHookDelegate(Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
//VK_LBUTTON 0x01 Left mouse button
//VK_RBUTTON 0x02 Right mouse button
//VK_MBUTTON 0x04 Middle mouse button
//VK_XBUTTON1 0x05 X1 mouse button
//VK_XBUTTON2 0x06 X2 mouse button
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644970(v=vs.85).aspx
//mouseData:
//If the message is WM_MOUSEWHEEL, the high-order word of this member is the wheel delta.The low-order word is reserved.
// A positive value indicates that the wheel was rotated forward, away from the user;
// a negative value indicates that the wheel was rotated backward, toward the user.
// One wheel click is defined as WHEEL_DELTA, which is 120.(0x78 or 0xFF88)
//If the message is WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN, WM_NCXBUTTONUP, or WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK,
// the high - order word specifies which X button was pressed or released,
// and the low - order word is reserved.This value can be one or more of the following values.Otherwise, mouseData is not used.
//XBUTTON1 = 0x0001 The first X button was pressed or released.
//XBUTTON2 = 0x0002 The second X button was pressed or released.
MSLLHOOKSTRUCT lparam = (MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MSLLHOOKSTRUCT));
int command = (int)wParam;
if (Code < 0 || command == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK || command == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK)
return WindowsHookAPI.CallNextHookEx(mouseHandle, Code, wParam, lParam);
if (command == WM_MOUSEMOVE)
{
Console.WriteLine($"x:{lparam.pt.x} y:{lparam.pt.y}");
}
else if (command == WM_LBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_LBUTTONUP)
{
if (command == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
{
//do something
}
else
{
//do something
}
}
else if (command == WM_RBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_RBUTTONUP)
{
if (command == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)
{
//do something
}
else
{
//do something
}
}
else if (command == WM_MBUTTONDOWN || command == WM_MBUTTONUP)
{
if (command == WM_MBUTTONDOWN)
{
//do something
}
else
{
//do something
}
}
else if (command == WM_MOUSEWHEEL)
{
int wheelvalue = (Int16)(lparam.mouseData >> 16) < 0 ? -120 : 120; // Forward = 120, Backward = -120
}
return WindowsHookAPI.CallNextHookEx(mouseHandle, Code, wParam, lParam);
}
~MouseInput()
{
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
{
public POINT pt;
public uint mouseData;
public uint flags;
public uint time;
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
}
}
the file API:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace HookInput.API
{
public class WindowsHookAPI
{
//public delegate IntPtr HookDelegate(
// Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate IntPtr HookDelegate(Int32 Code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hHook, Int32 nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hHook);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(Int32 idHook, HookDelegate lpfn, IntPtr hmod, Int32 dwThreadId);
}
}
you can instance the class
private MouseInput mouseInputHook = null;
mouseInputHook = new MouseInput();
mouseInputHook.setHook(true); // to activate the mousehook
:
:
mouseInputHook.setHook(false); // to desactivate the mousehook
In a C# Windows Form I would like transcode information:
when user press CTRL+I, the app detect the key press combination, it takes the code in the clipboard and transcode it.
I find out this code:
protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
{
switch (msg.Msg)
{
case 0x100:
case 0x104:
switch (keyData)
{
case Keys.Control | Keys.I:
MessageBox.Show("Ctrl + I pressed");
break;
}
break;
}
return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
}
This works fine when windows form has focus.
I would like detect the combination when the app is minimized as tray icon.
SOLUTION:
keyboardhook.cs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace TrayIconForm
{
public static class Constants
{
public const int NOMOD = 0x0000;
public const int ALT = 0x0001;
public const int CTRL = 0x0002;
public const int SHIFT = 0x0004;
public const int WIN = 0x0008;
public const int WM_HOTKEY_MSG_ID = 0x0312;
}
public class KeyHandler
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, int fsModifiers, int vk);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
private int modifier;
private int key;
private IntPtr hWnd;
private int id;
public KeyHandler(int modifier, Keys key, Form form)
{
this.modifier = modifier;
this.key = (int)key;
this.hWnd = form.Handle;
id = this.GetHashCode();
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return modifier ^ key ^ hWnd.ToInt32();
}
public bool Register()
{
return RegisterHotKey(hWnd, id, modifier, key);
}
public bool Unregiser()
{
return UnregisterHotKey(hWnd, id);
}
}
}
Information.cs (Form):
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace TrayIconForm
{
public partial class Information : Form
{
private KeyHandler ghk;
public Information()
{
InitializeComponent();
ghk = new KeyHandler(Constants.CTRL, Keys.I, this);
ghk.Register();
}
private void HandleHotkey()
{
string s = Get_Copy();
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipText = s;
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipTitle = "You have pressed CTRL+i";
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipIcon = ToolTipIcon.Info;
notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(500);
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
if (m.Msg == Constants.WM_HOTKEY_MSG_ID)
HandleHotkey();
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
private string Get_Copy()
{
string r;
// Retrieves data from Clipboard
IDataObject iData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
// Is Data Text?
if (iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
r = (String)iData.GetData(DataFormats.Text);
else
r = "nothing";
return r;
}
private void Information_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (FormWindowState.Minimized == this.WindowState)
{
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipText = "My application still working...";
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipTitle = "My Sample Application";
notifyIcon1.BalloonTipIcon = ToolTipIcon.Info;
notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(500);
this.Hide();
}
else if (FormWindowState.Normal == this.WindowState)
{
notifyIcon1.Visible = false;
}
}
}
}
This works just instantiate it, subscibe to the event and you are done. It s not my script. A while ago I searched long for this but I found it and it works great. There were you subscribed to the event you can look if the pressed key (stored in the event args) is your key and when it is you can look with Keyboard.iskeydown(key.lctrl) if control is pressed to and then you can do what the combination should do.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace <yournamespace>
{
public class LowLevelKeyboardListener
{
private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
private const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x0104;
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, LowLevelKeyboardProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
public delegate IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public event EventHandler<KeyPressedArgs> OnKeyPressed;
private LowLevelKeyboardProc _proc;
private IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;
public LowLevelKeyboardListener()
{
_proc = HookCallback;
}
public void HookKeyboard()
{
_hookID = SetHook(_proc);
}
public void UnHookKeyboard()
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
}
private IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelKeyboardProc proc)
{
using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
{
return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, proc, GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
}
}
private IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode >= 0 && wParam == (IntPtr)WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == (IntPtr)WM_SYSKEYDOWN)
{
int vkCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
if (OnKeyPressed != null) { OnKeyPressed(this, new KeyPressedArgs(KeyInterop.KeyFromVirtualKey(vkCode))); }
}
return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
}
public class KeyPressedArgs : EventArgs
{
public Key KeyPressed { get; private set; }
public KeyPressedArgs(Key key)
{
KeyPressed = key;
}
}
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetAsyncKeyState(Keys vKeys);
then
var ctrl = GetAsyncKeyState(Keys.ControlKey) & 0x8000;
var key = GetAsyncKeyState(Keys.F10) & 0x8000; //F10 for example
if(ctrl != 0 && key != 0)
{
//do sth
}
i have my program that Captures weighing and send it to a open window.
its work excellent , except with a single software - Microsoft Word
I have tried everything and have no idea why.
my code:
this is the GlobalKeyBoardHook.cs class
public class GlobalKeyboardHook
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int code, int wParam, ref keyBoardHookStruct lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, LLKeyboardHook callback, IntPtr hInstance, uint theardID);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hInstance);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);
public delegate int LLKeyboardHook(int Code, int wParam, ref keyBoardHookStruct lParam);
public struct keyBoardHookStruct
{
public int vkCode;
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
const int WM_KEYUP = 0x0101;
const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x0104;
const int WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x0105;
LLKeyboardHook llkh;
public List<Keys> HookedKeys = new List<Keys>();
IntPtr Hook = IntPtr.Zero;
public event KeyEventHandler KeyDown;
public event KeyEventHandler KeyUp;
// This is the Constructor. This is the code that runs every time you create a new GlobalKeyboardHook object
public GlobalKeyboardHook()
{
llkh = new LLKeyboardHook(HookProc);
// This starts the hook. You can leave this as comment and you have to start it manually (the thing I do in the tutorial, with the button)
// Or delete the comment mark and your hook will start automatically when your program starts (because a new GlobalKeyboardHook object is created)
// That's why there are duplicates, because you start it twice! I'm sorry, I haven't noticed this...
// hook(); <-- Choose!
}
~GlobalKeyboardHook()
{ unhook(); }
public void hook()
{
IntPtr hInstance = LoadLibrary("User32");
Hook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, llkh, hInstance, 0);
}
public void unhook()
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(Hook);
}
public int HookProc(int Code, int wParam, ref keyBoardHookStruct lParam)
{
if (Code >= 0)
{
Keys key = (Keys)lParam.vkCode;
if (HookedKeys.Contains(key))
{
KeyEventArgs kArg = new KeyEventArgs(key);
if ((wParam == WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == WM_SYSKEYDOWN) && (KeyDown != null))
KeyDown(this, kArg);
else if ((wParam == WM_KEYUP || wParam == WM_SYSKEYUP) && (KeyUp != null))
KeyUp(this, kArg);
if (kArg.Handled)
return 1;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(Hook, Code, wParam, ref lParam);
}
// --- from here start the program --
GlobalKeyboardHook gHook;
gHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook(); // Create a new GlobalKeyboardHook
gHook.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(gHook_KeyDown);
foreach (Keys key in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Keys)))
{
gHook.HookedKeys.Add(key);
}
gHook.hook();
public void gHook_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyValue == KeyPressg) //Pause-Break //19
{
ProccName = (GetActiveWindowTitle().ToString());
Start(ProccName);
gHook.unhook();
gHook.hook();
}
else
{
}
}
private string GetActiveWindowTitle()
{
const int nChars = 256;
StringBuilder Buff = new StringBuilder(nChars);
IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();
if (GetWindowText(handle, Buff, nChars) > 0)
{
return Buff.ToString();
}
return null;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
public void Start(string NAME)
{
MSG = lblMSG.Text.Trim();
IntPtr zero = IntPtr.Zero;
for (int i = 0; (i < 60) && (zero == IntPtr.Zero); i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(500);
zero = FindWindow(null, NAME);
}
if (zero != IntPtr.Zero)
{
try
{
string text = lblMSG.Text.Trim();
text = text.Replace("gHook", "");
//OLD
//foreach (char c in text)
// SendKeys.SendWait(c.ToString());
//NEW
if (text.Length == 0) return;
SendKeys.SendWait(text);
if (MyParam._KeyAfter == "Enter")
{
MyParam.FromKEY = true;
SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
}
else if (MyParam._KeyAfter == "TAB")
{
SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
}
else if (MyParam._KeyAfter == "Key Down")
{
SendKeys.SendWait("{DOWN}");
}
SendKeys.Flush();
}
catch { }
}
}
Any ideas why ?
thanks
EDIT
i fount the problem place:
public void Start(string NAME)
{
// --> NAME Contain --> Word‪ - 123.docx for example when Word window open
MSG = lblMSG.Text.Trim();
IntPtr zero = IntPtr.Zero;
for (int i = 0; (i < 60) && (zero == IntPtr.Zero); i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(500);
zero = FindWindow(null, NAME); // <-- in Word zero Always Contain 0 And never goes on in the code so stuck
}
// <--- the program stops here and stuck
if (zero != IntPtr.Zero)
{
I need to ignore all right clicks within my application and Chromium Embedded Framework.
Now I had this working great on an old version which used the WebBrowser widget, but now after switching over to CEF browser, the KeyMessageFilter does not get the message when the CEF browser is in focus. The first related post seems to say that the CEF keeps hold of the event and does not pass it on to the application.
However, I don't understand the answer. It seems to be in Basic or something....
Here is my KeyMessageFilter code
public class KeyMessageFilter : IMessageFilter
{
private enum KeyMessages
{
WM_KEYFIRST = 0x100,
WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100,
WM_KEYUP = 0x101,
WM_CHAR = 0x102,
WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x0104,
WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x0105,
WM_SYSCHAR = 0x0106,
WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x20a
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hwnd);
// We check the events agains this control to only handle
// key event that happend inside this control.
Control _control;
public KeyMessageFilter()
{ }
public KeyMessageFilter(Control c)
{
_control = c;
}
public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m)
{
Console.WriteLine(m.Msg);
// Filter out WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN/UP/DBLCLK
if (m.Msg == 0xA4 || m.Msg == 0xA5 || m.Msg == 0xA6) return true;
// Filter out WM_RBUTTONDOWN/UP/DBLCLK
if (m.Msg == 0x204 || m.Msg == 0x205 || m.Msg == 0x206) return true;
if (m.Msg == (int)KeyMessages.WM_MOUSEWHEEL)
{
if (Control.ModifierKeys == Keys.Control)
{
return true;
}
}
if (m.Msg == (int)KeyMessages.WM_KEYDOWN)
{
if (_control != null)
{
IntPtr hwnd = m.HWnd;
IntPtr handle = _control.Handle;
while (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero && handle != hwnd)
{
hwnd = GetParent(hwnd);
}
if (hwnd == IntPtr.Zero) // Didn't found the window. We are not interested in the event.
return false;
}
Keys key = (Keys)m.WParam;
if (key.Equals(Keys.Tab))
{
return true;
}
if (Control.ModifierKeys == Keys.Control)
{
switch (key)
{
case Keys.Oemplus:
return true;
case Keys.OemMinus:
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
Related Posts
Ignoring keys in winAPi: Stack Overflow question Override mouse using Chromium embedded framework
Ignoring keys: Stack Overflow question How to detect the currently pressed key?
Okay here is how I did it.
I used a low level hook for the mouse in the Program.cs file.
I then used a Setting to say wether my App is focused or not this uses the Form.Activated / Deactivated events (other wise it would swallow all right clicks on the computer while the App is running, BAD EXPERIENCE).
Relevant Links:Global mouse event handler
Program.cs
private static LowLevelMouseProc _proc = HookCallback;
private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;
Main(string[] args){
.......
_hookID = SetHook(_proc);
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new ContainerForm());
UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
}
private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelMouseProc proc)
{
using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
{
return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc,
GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
}
}
private delegate IntPtr LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private static IntPtr HookCallback(
int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode >= 0 &&
(MouseMessages.WM_RBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam || MouseMessages.WM_RBUTTONUP == (MouseMessages)wParam))
{
//If the app has focuse swallow event
if (Properties.Settings.Default.AppFocus) {
return new IntPtr(-1);
}
else
{
return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
private const int WH_MOUSE = 7;
private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
private enum MouseMessages
{
WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201,
WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200,
WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A,
WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204,
WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
{
public POINT pt;
public uint mouseData;
public uint flags;
public uint time;
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,
LowLevelMouseProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,
IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
}
Form.cs
private void onActivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.AppFocus = true;
}
private void onDeactivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.AppFocus = false;
}
This likely isn't the best way to do this, however I was unable to get the CEFBrowser object to ignore right clicks, just as I was unable to get the Form as a whole to ignore right clicks, or even the Application to ignore (non-low level) Mouse Events. This is the work around of someone who is completely new to Windows so don't take this as the best code ever but it is working for me.
I am using the code below but with little modification:
class globalKeyboardHook {
public struct keyboardHookStruct {
public int vkCode;
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
public delegate int keyboardHookProc(int code, int wParam, ref keyboardHookStruct lParam);
public keyboardHookProc hookP;
const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100;
const int WM_KEYUP = 0x101;
const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x104;
const int WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x105;
#endregion
public List<Keys> HookedKeys = new List<Keys>();
IntPtr hhook = IntPtr.Zero;
public event KeyEventHandler KeyDown;
public event KeyEventHandler KeyUp;
public globalKeyboardHook() {
hook();
}
~globalKeyboardHook() {
unhook();
}
public void hook() {
IntPtr hInstance = LoadLibrary("User32");
hookP = new keyboardHookProc(hookProc);
hhook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, hookP, hInstance, 0);
}
public void unhook() {
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhook);
}
public int hookProc(int code, int wParam, ref keyboardHookStruct lParam) {
if (code >= 0) {
Keys key = (Keys)lParam.vkCode;
if (HookedKeys.Contains(key)) {
KeyEventArgs kea = new KeyEventArgs(key);
if ((wParam == WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == WM_SYSKEYDOWN) && (KeyDown != null)) {
KeyDown(this, kea) ;
} else if ((wParam == WM_KEYUP || wParam == WM_SYSKEYUP) && (KeyUp != null)) {
KeyUp(this, kea);
}
if (kea.Handled)
return 1;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hhook, code, wParam, ref lParam);
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, keyboardHookProc callback, IntPtr hInstance, uint threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hInstance);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, int wParam, ref keyboardHookStruct lParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);
}
Sometimes after a few keypresses "hookProc" doesnt get called, as if i have "unhooked" the event, and it wont capture any keystrokes at all. How can i make sure that it never unhooks the event unless i do it in manually? How can i ensure that i keep subscribing to the hook?
Thank you.