I am working on an automated testing framework in WPF. I am finding that while it is possible to automate most things using the basic WPF automation framework, it is very difficult to get down to the fine grained details of what is happening at the UI level. I need to be able to see things like the properties of the DataContext, properties of controls, and so on. I know this is possible because Snoop can do it. Snoop allows you to traverse the entire Visual Tree of any WPF app. I need this functionality. So, I wrote this code:
public async Visual GetAppRootVisual()
{
var allProcesses = Process.GetProcesses();
var filteredProcess = allProcesses.Where(p => p.ProcessName.Contains(ProcessSearchText)).First();
var windowHandle = filteredProcess.MainWindowHandle;
var hwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd(windowHandle);
return hwndSource.RootVisual;
}
The code works up until the second last line. The second last line returns null, but I can't figure out why. The windowHandle is returned, but the HwndSource is not returned. What is going wrong here?
Related
Right now, I am trying to develop a program using Mono and GTK# on a Debian (Raspbian) system.
The issue I'm facing is, that, completely randomly, the GUI (generated by the Stetic designer or its dynamic elements) isn't completely drawn, missing either a few characters from a Label-element or whole widgets, mostly those that were dynamically created. This is how it looks on a dialog window: http://imgur.com/oEZRg7c (text is cut off)
As soon as one window shows this issue, every other window has the same issues, sometimes missing whole widgets, even if those were created afterwards. The solution is usually to quit the program and reopen it, as it only randomly occurs.
This is how the constructor of most of my windows looks like (the part after Build() varies):
public partial class ErrorSolutionDialog : Gtk.Dialog
{
public ErrorSolutionDialog (string errorMessage, string solutionHint)
{
this.WidthRequest = this.Screen.Width;
this.HeightRequest = this.Screen.Height;
this.Maximize ();
this.Fullscreen ();
this.KeepAbove = true;
this.DestroyWithParent = false;
Build ();
this.ErrorMessage.Markup = "<b><span size='xx-large'>" + errorMessage + "</span></b>";
this.SolutionHint.Text = solutionHint;
}
}
I wouldn't say that the use of the Stetic designer inside Xamarin Studio/Monodevelop is bad, but as any piece of software it certainly has some issues.
Also, the use of any designer in any software environment will tie you to that development platform forever. Finally, the created source code will be hardly maintainable, apart from completely foreign for you.
That's why I always recommend to get rid of the designer. You can follow a Gtk# tutorial such as this one, and you'll find it is easy and rewarding. And you'll have whole and thorough control of your code.
The basics about Gtk# is creating a layout with VBoxes and HBoxes. For example, the following code creates a layout in which you'll have a TreeView and a TextView in a Dialog.
var swWin1 = new Gtk.ScrollWindow();
var swWin2 = new Gtk.ScrollWindow();
// TextView
this.txtView = new Gtk.TextView();
swWin1.AddWithViewport( this.txtView );
// TreeView
this.tvView = new Gtk.TreeView();
swWin2.AddWithViewport( this.tvView );
// Layout
var hBox = new HBox( false, 2 );
hBox.PackStart( swWin1, true, true, 5 );
hBox.PackStart( swWin2, true, true, 5 );
this.VBox.PackStart( hBox, true, true, 5 );
PackStart() is the method doing the magic in order to add a widget to a layout. The booleans tell Gtk to expand the widget. A ScrollWindow adds scrollbars to any widget.
Finally, my advice is for any action, use Gtk.Action, and call its methods CreateMenuItem() and CreateToolItem() in order to create menu entries and toobar buttons, instead of repeating the same code again and again.
Hope this helps.
I'am running across this issue when I'm debugging or running my coded UI automation project, where i get the exception labeled "{"COM object that has been separated from its underlying RCW cannot be used." System.Exception {System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException}" everytime i come from a browser window that contains a pdf reader embedded in it. This happens every time I retrieve the window and try to click back. It barfs when i perform the back method on it. I've tried different things but none has worked including the playback wait.
var hereIsmypdf = ReturnPDFDoc();
public BrowserWindow ReturnPDFDoc()
{
Playback.Wait(1000);
var myPdFdoc = GlobalVariables.Browser;
return myPdFdoc;
}
hereIsmypdf.Back();
The only way i was able to get around this issue was not to use the BrowserWindow class. I ended up using the WinWindow class and just getting the tab of the window from it. The BrowserWindow class seemed to trigger the exception "COM object that has been separated from its underlying RCW cannot be used." System.Exception {System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException}" everytime i tried to retrieve it. I hope this helps someone one or maybe someone has a better way to handle this issue.
For the people that voted my question down, i really did try to figure it out. Sorry i wasnt clear about what i was asking the community or couldn't properly articulate what this pain was. I'm sure someone probably is going through the same pain i did and having a hard time articulating whats going on.
Here is my code on what i ended up doing
public WinTabPage ReturnPDFDoc()
{
WinWindow Wnd = new WinWindow();
Wnd.SearchProperties[BrowserWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName] = "IEFrame";
WinTabList tabRoWlist = new WinTabList(Wnd);
tabRoWlist.SearchProperties[WinTabPage.PropertyNames.Name] = "Tab Row";
WinTabPage myTab = new WinTabPage(tabRoWlist);
myTab.SearchConfigurations.Add(SearchConfiguration.AlwaysSearch);
myTab.SearchProperties[WinTabPage.PropertyNames.Name] = "something";
//UITestControlCollection windows = newWin.FindMatchingControls();
return myTab;
}
I am attempting to use the following code to scroll a scrollbar in a third party .net application. When I run the code in visual studio, it throws an access violation. When I execute the assembly outside visual studio, it says Unsupported Pattern.... Any ideas are greatly appreciated =]
if(child.Current.ClassName == "ScrollBar")
{
PropertyCondition condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, child.Current.AutomationId);
AutomationElement btnElement = child.FindFirst(TreeScope.Element, condition);
ScrollPattern btnPattern = btnElement.GetCurrentPattern(ScrollPattern.Pattern) as ScrollPattern;
btnPattern.ScrollVertical(ScrollAmount.LargeIncrement);
}
Few checks that i would have done:
Null check missing for your btnElement.
Make sure Scroll bar is actually present(Scroll pattern is not exposed unless pane size exceeds window size-if designed that way).
lastly, instead of directly getting pattern as ScrollPattern, try GetAllSupportedPatterns from bthElement, make sure Scroll Pattern is actually present.
I'm using the TestStack.White framework for a WinForms .Net 2.0 C# application's coded automated regression tests. I have no problem handling OK/Cancel message boxes (MessageBox.Show(...)) but I'm having trouble handling the Yes/No buttons when using MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel. Thing is, I do not know what the button names are.
These work in my test jigs:
public ButtonTestJig OkButton
{
get { return new ButtonTestJig(Window, "okButton"); }
}
public ButtonTestJig CancelButton
{
get { return new ButtonTestJig(Window, "cancelButton"); }
}
Does anybody know the equivalent "cancelButton" for the NO button and the equivalent "okButton" for the YES button? Or perhaps even better, how to find them. My googling failed me.
Thanks
You can use http://uiautomationverify.codeplex.com/releases/view/11366 or inspect.exe (which comes in the windows SDK to see what the automation Id's for those controls are.
I am trying to develop a util (using system-hook) for that works like an expander (user selects some text and presses a hotkey and it is expands). It should work with Visual Studio.
I want to implement this using Windows API because I want to develop an app that works globally with any application (whether you're using VS, or wordpad, you should get the same functionality).
I've been able to do this successfully with notepad, wordpad, etc. using EM_ GETSEL and EM_REPLACESEL messages. But these APIs are not working with Visual Studio, or ms word.
What APIs should I use to be able to
1. Detect what text is selected.
2. Send input to the editor.
I am programming in C#. If you must know what I am trying to do... I am trying to make a universal port of ZenCoding that works on any editor. So all help will be appreciated.
For part 2 you could try using Windows Input Simulator which is an open source project I've just released to Codeplex to wrap the Win32 SendInput. Instead of SendKeys which just simulates text input, you can actually simulate real key strokes and complex chords to the active window.
In your case, if the user can perform the task with the Keyboard, this project will help you, otherwise you'd need to find another solution.
Hope this helps.
Why don't you use a System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys class for simulating keyboard input from user?
You can use:
SendKeys.SendWait("^C"); //CTRL+C
var selectedText = Clipboard.GetText();
var newText = Replace(selectedText);
SendKEys.SendWait("^V"); //CTRL+V
You can use WPF's Automation functionality, encapsulated in these two namespaces:
System.Windows.Automation
System.Windows.Automation.Provider
As an example, this is a method for finding an automation target element (e.g. a typical win control):
public static AutomationElement FindElement(AutomationElement context, PropertyCondition[] conditions)
{
// if no conditions, there's no search to do: just return the context, will be used as target
if (conditions == null)
{
return (context);
}
// create the condition to find
System.Windows.Automation.Condition condition = null;
if (conditions.Length <= 0)
{
throw (new ArgumentException("No conditions specified"));
}
else if (conditions.Length == 1)
{
condition = conditions[0];
}
else
{
AndCondition ac = new AndCondition(conditions);
condition = ac;
}
// find the element
CacheRequest creq = new CacheRequest();
creq.TreeFilter = Automation.ControlViewCondition;
using (creq.Activate())
{
AutomationElement e = AutomationContext(context);
AutomationElement target = e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, condition);
return (target);
}
}
Whatever you try, be absolutely sure to try it, ASAP, with Visual Studio 2010 beta 2. The editor has largely been rewritten, and hacks that work with an earlier version should be tested again.