We Keep Coding

Why aren't the generated buttons showing in the FlowLayoutPanel?

So, I'm trying to create an accordion with dynamically loaded buttons. In the future, the title of the buttons will change depending on the details I've retrieved from somewhere. For now, what I'm trying to do is to load buttons to look like these:
I've tried doing the following below:
// Forms1.cs
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int buttonCount = 3;
var buttons = new FontAwesome.Sharp.IconButton[buttonCount];
for (int i = 0; i < buttonCount; i++)
{
var btn = new FontAwesome.Sharp.IconButton
{
Text = "Button " + i,
TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft,
IconChar = FontAwesome.Sharp.IconChar.Book,
IconColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#6A6A73"),
IconSize = 20,
IconFont = FontAwesome.Sharp.IconFont.Auto,
TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText,
FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat
};
btn.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;
btn.ForeColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#6A6A73");
btn.BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FDFEFF");
btn.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
buttons[i] = btn;
}
flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.AddRange(buttons);
}
}
}
// Forms1.Designer.cs
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.flowLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// flowLayoutPanel1
//
this.flowLayoutPanel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlLight;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1";
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 450);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 16F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel1;
}
}
Here's what it looks like after building and running the application:
What am I doing wrong?

Form1_Load method is not subscribed to Load event of your form. Body of InitializeComponent is missing following line of code.
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
Insert this line before this.ResumeLayout(false);. You can fix it in designer as well.

how to disable part ToolStripSplitButton

I would like to disable the button part of a ToolStripSplitButton in a c# winforms app. As far as I see it is not possible and I would like to avoid a complex solution (rewriting entire toolstripsplitbutton) so I'm trying to disable visually at least, ie. draw a grayed icon when button part disabled.
First I browsed referencesource and found that ToolStripRenderer and ToolStripProfessionalRenderer uses some 'internal' properties and methods in OnRenderItemImage(ToolStripItemImageRenderEventArgs e) so I cannot mimic (copy-and-modify-a-bit) the behaviour of OnRenderItemImage.
Next I tried the following code.
Basically it works, the toolStripSplitButton1 is grayed out when the Tag is boolean false.
But this solution kills all my System.Windows.Forms.Timer somehow! Try this code, when toolStripSplitButton1.Tag == false then the toolstrip-independent timer1 does not tick anymore. And the toolStripSplitButton1 tooltip does not show up (guess because it uses Timer as well).
(button1 and button1_Click is just for toggle toolStripSplitButton1.Tag)
My first question is why OnRenderItemImage kills all System.Windows.Forms.Timer?
Second question is how to achieve the original aim to gray out button icon at least visually independently of the button itself?
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
toolStrip1.Renderer = new MyToolStripProfessionalRenderer();
toolStripSplitButton1.Tag = false; // this is for disabling button part
toolStripSplitButton1.ToolTipText = "toolStripSplitButton1 ToolTip";
System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.Interval = 1000;
timer1.Tick += T_Tick;
timer1.Start();
}
int ticks = 0;
private void T_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ticks++);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
toolStripSplitButton1.Tag = !((bool)toolStripSplitButton1.Tag);
}
}
class MyToolStripProfessionalRenderer : ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
{
protected override void OnRenderItemImage(ToolStripItemImageRenderEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (e.Item.Enabled &&
e.Item.Tag?.GetType() == typeof(bool) &&
!(bool)e.Item.Tag)
{
e.Item.Enabled = false;
base.OnRenderItemImage(e);
e.Item.Enabled = true;
}
else
base.OnRenderItemImage(e);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// this never reached, there's no exceptions
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
}
}
Designer.cs:
namespace WindowsFormsApplication
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
this.toolStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip();
this.toolStripSplitButton1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSplitButton();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// toolStrip1
//
this.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripSplitButton1});
this.toolStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1";
this.toolStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(352, 25);
this.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1";
//
// toolStripSplitButton1
//
this.toolStripSplitButton1.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image;
this.toolStripSplitButton1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("toolStripSplitButton1.Image")));
this.toolStripSplitButton1.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.toolStripSplitButton1.Name = "toolStripSplitButton1";
this.toolStripSplitButton1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 22);
this.toolStripSplitButton1.Text = "toolStripSplitButton1";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 64);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
this.button1.Text = "button1";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(352, 265);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.toolStrip1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.toolStrip1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip toolStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSplitButton toolStripSplitButton1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
}
}

I don't think that using a timer for tracking the change is a good idea. What I suggest is create a changeOccurred event and do the operations inside the event.

How to capture screenshot without user32.dll which is unmanaged code

Overview
I am trying to capture a screenshot of external application and load the image to a .NET PictureBox.
user32.dll Unmanaged Code
There are a bunch of examples using user32.dll an I am looking for a .NET answer that does not use the user32.dll file.
App #1
I have provided sample code below that I am using for demonstration purposes. When the program is executed, it parses Processes and saves ones with valid window titles to the drop-down list.
When you select the app name from the drop-down list and click the button, it will try to capture the screenshot app and load into the .NET PictureBox.
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Dictionary<string, IntPtr> apps = new Dictionary<string, IntPtr>();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(process.MainWindowTitle))
continue;
apps.Add(process.MainWindowTitle, process.MainWindowHandle);
comboBox1.Items.Add(process.MainWindowTitle);
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IntPtr intptr = apps[comboBox1.Items[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].ToString()];
Graphics g = Graphics.FromHwnd(intptr);
// get width and height of app #2
int width = (int)g.VisibleClipBounds.Width;
int height = (int)g.VisibleClipBounds.Height;
Size s = new Size(width, height);
// create new bitmap
Bitmap wincapture = new Bitmap(width, height, g);
// code tried.
//g.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, new Size(width, height));
//g.DrawImage(wincapture, 0, 0, width, height);
// once App #2 has been captured, show image in picture box.
pictureBox1.Image = wincapture;
}
}
}
Form1.Designer.cs
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).BeginInit();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// pictureBox1
//
this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(267, 183);
this.pictureBox1.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(102, 227);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 2;
this.button1.Text = "View Ext App";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// comboBox1
//
this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 202);
this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(267, 21);
this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 3;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 256);
this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "App #1";
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).EndInit();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;
}
}

This is the code I came up with to take a screenshot of an application without using user32.dll.
To make the app active, and wait for 20 to make sure it has completed.
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction.AppActivate(ProcessId);
Threading.Thread.Sleep(20);
To capture the active window, I used the following. Added a delay of 200, then convert the clipboard object to an image.
SendKeys.SendWait("%{PRTSC}");
Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);
IDataObject objData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();

How to prevent tearing when scrolling TableLayoutPanel?

I think vertical tearing is the proper term to describe what I'm seeing but here is an screenshot that shows the issue:
I thought the DoubleBuffered property could help with this but it neither setting it on my Form or inheriting TableLayoutPanel and setting it in the constructor seem to have any effect.
I apologize for the following long block of code, but I felt I should include a complete example that demonstrates the issue. You should just be able to copy it and run it to replicate my issue:
public class ScrollTearingDemo : Form
{
private const int ROW_COUNT = 20;
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new ScrollTearingDemo());
}
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel1;
public ScrollTearingDemo()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.initializeTable();
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
// Moved this here to encapsulate demo in single source file
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.tableLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
//this.tableLayoutPanel1 = new BufferedTableLayoutPanel();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// tableLayoutPanel1
//
this.tableLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
this.tableLayoutPanel1.AutoScroll = true;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.CellBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanelCellBorderStyle.Single;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 2;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle());
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle());
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Name = "tableLayoutPanel1";
this.tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// ScrollTearingDemo
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(284, 262);
this.Controls.Add(this.tableLayoutPanel1);
this.DoubleBuffered = true;
this.Name = "ScrollTearingDemo";
this.Text = "ScrollTearingDemo";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
private void initializeTable()
{
// There is one more empty row to take up any extra space
// in the event the number of rows does not fill the table.
this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = ROW_COUNT + 1;
for(int j = 0; j < ROW_COUNT;j++)
{
Label markerLabel = new Label();
markerLabel.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
markerLabel.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
markerLabel.Name = "Label " + j;
markerLabel.Text = markerLabel.Name;
TextBox inputItem = new TextBox();
inputItem.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
inputItem.Name = "Input " + j;
inputItem.Text = inputItem.Name;
inputItem.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
inputItem.CausesValidation = true;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.AutoSize, 25F));
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(markerLabel, 0, j);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(inputItem, 1, j);
}
// Row style for the empty filler row.
this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 0F));
this.ResumeLayout();
}
}
The project this is for is limited to C# 2.0.

Send feedback/effect to joystick from .net

Thanks to this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/13734766/637142 I am able to know when a button is pressed or when the steering wheel is rotated. Now my question is how do I send an effect to the device? For example when I am playing a game if I crash the wheel will vibrate. How could I make the steering wheel vibrate?
I belive what I need to do is to Start() an effect (http://sharpdx.org/documentation/api/t-sharpdx-directinput-effect). The SharpDX.DirectInput.Joystick class does not seem to have a method to return me all the effects. There is a method called GetEffects but that method returns a collection of EffectInfo objects. How does a game sends commands to the joystick?

The source code is copy-pasted from here.
To use this source you need a "Force Effect file" (C:\MyEffectFile.ffe), to "play" it on the joystick.
According to this book to create the "force effect" file you need to use the "Force Editor" that came with DirectX SDK.
(the same book, alternatively, state that you can create the effect from scratch in the code... down in the answer I've found another piece of code that create and use an effect without loading it from a file :-))
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput;
namespace JoystickProject
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Form1.
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private Device device = null;
private bool running = true;
private ArrayList effectList = new ArrayList();
private bool button0pressed = false;
private string joyState = "";
public bool InitializeInput()
{
// Create our joystick device
foreach(DeviceInstance di in Manager.GetDevices(DeviceClass.GameControl,
EnumDevicesFlags.AttachedOnly | EnumDevicesFlags.ForceFeeback))
{
// Pick the first attached joystick we see
device = new Device(di.InstanceGuid);
break;
}
if (device == null) // We couldn't find a joystick
return false;
device.SetDataFormat(DeviceDataFormat.Joystick);
device.SetCooperativeLevel(this, CooperativeLevelFlags.Exclusive | CooperativeLevelFlags.Background);
device.Properties.AxisModeAbsolute = true;
device.Properties.AutoCenter = false;
device.Acquire();
// Enumerate any axes
foreach(DeviceObjectInstance doi in device.Objects)
{
if ((doi.ObjectId & (int)DeviceObjectTypeFlags.Axis) != 0)
{
// We found an axis, set the range to a max of 10,000
device.Properties.SetRange(ParameterHow.ById,
doi.ObjectId, new InputRange(-5000, 5000));
}
}
// Load our feedback file
EffectList effects = null;
effects = device.GetEffects(#"C:\MyEffectFile.ffe",
FileEffectsFlags.ModifyIfNeeded);
foreach(FileEffect fe in effects)
{
EffectObject myEffect = new EffectObject(fe.EffectGuid, fe.EffectStruct,
device);
myEffect.Download();
effectList.Add(myEffect);
}
while(running)
{
UpdateInputState();
Application.DoEvents();
}
return true;
}
private void PlayEffects()
{
// See if our effects are playing.
foreach(EffectObject myEffect in effectList)
{
//if (button0pressed == true)
//{
//MessageBox.Show("Button Pressed.");
// myEffect.Start(1, EffectStartFlags.NoDownload);
//}
if (!myEffect.EffectStatus.Playing)
{
// If not, play them
myEffect.Start(1, EffectStartFlags.NoDownload);
}
}
//button0pressed = true;
}
protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
{
running = false;
}
private void UpdateInputState()
{
PlayEffects();
// Check the joystick state
JoystickState state = device.CurrentJoystickState;
device.Poll();
joyState = "Using JoystickState: \r\n";
joyState += device.Properties.ProductName;
joyState += "\n";
joyState += device.ForceFeedbackState;
joyState += "\n";
joyState += state.ToString();
byte[] buttons = state.GetButtons();
for(int i = 0; i < buttons.Length; i++)
joyState += string.Format("Button {0} {1}\r\n", i, buttons[i] != 0 ? "Pressed" : "Not Pressed");
label1.Text = joyState;
//if(buttons[0] != 0)
//button0pressed = true;
}
public Form1()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(272, 488);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(288, 502);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.label1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Joystick Stuff";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
using (Form1 frm = new Form1())
{
frm.Show();
if (!frm.InitializeInput())
MessageBox.Show("Couldn't find a joystick.");
}
}
}
}
I've just found here another piece of code that maybe useful.
This sample seem to create the effect from scratch, so you shouldn't need an "effect file".
DeviceList xDeviceList = Manager.GetDevices(DeviceClass.GameControl, EnumDevicesFlags.AttachedOnly);
DeviceInstance someDeviceInstance;
foreach (DeviceInstance deviceInstance in xDeviceList)
{
someDeviceInstance = deviceInstance;
break;
}
Device someDevice = new Device(someDeviceInstance.InstanceGuid);
someDevice.SetCooperativeLevel(this.Handle, CooperativeLevelFlags.Exclusive | CooperativeLevelFlags.Background);
int[] axis = new int[0];
foreach (DeviceObjectInstance doi in someDevice.Objects)
{
if((doi.Flags & (int)ObjectInstanceFlags.Actuator) != 0)
{
axis = new int[axis.Length + 1];
axis[axis.Length - 1] = doi.Offset;
}
}
someDevice.Acquire();
Effect effect = new Effect();
effect.SetDirection(new int[axis.Length]);
effect.SetAxes(new int[axis.Length]);
effect.ConditionStruct = new Condition[axis.Length];
effect.Flags = EffectFlags.Cartesian | EffectFlags.ObjectOffsets;
effect.Duration = int.MaxValue;
effect.SamplePeriod = 0;
effect.Gain = 10000;
effect.TriggerButton = (int)Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.Button.NoTrigger;
effect.TriggerRepeatInterval = 0;
effect.UsesEnvelope = false;
effect.EffectType = Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.EffectType.ConstantForce;
effect.StartDelay = 0;
effect.Constant = new Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.ConstantForce();
effect.Constant.Magnitude = -5000;
EffectObject effectObject = null;
foreach (EffectInformation ei in someDevice.GetEffects(EffectType.ConstantForce))
{
effectObject = new EffectObject(ei.EffectGuid, effect, someDevice);
}
effectObject.SetParameters(effect, EffectParameterFlags.Start );
And here is another link then may be useful Force feedback sample