Fire control event when other control event is fired

Fire control event when other control event is fired - c#

This is my first time writing here. I though my first question would by more complex but I am tired of searching for an answer.
I just started with WPF (MVVM), here it goes:
I have 3 user Controls in a Page, the three of them are the same class of Control. The important thing here is that in the first TextBox, when it lost focus, it calls a method to calculate the last TextBox.Text.
<UserControl x:Class="ASSEMBLY.View.UserControls.EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ASSEMBLY.View.UserControls"
x:Name="userControl"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Background="Orange" BorderThickness="0" >
<DockPanel VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid Background="green">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" >
<Label Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding NombreEtiqueta, ElementName=userControl, Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" BorderThickness="0" Margin="0,0,5,0"
Background="White" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" >
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" MinWidth="30" BorderThickness="0" Margin="0,0,5,0"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" LostFocus="IdChanged" Loaded="IdChanged"
Text="{Binding IdValue, ElementName=userControl, Mode=TwoWay}"
/>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="2" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill" >
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" IsEnabled="True" MinWidth="100" BorderThickness="0"
TextAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Text="{Binding Path= Descripcion, ElementName=userControl, Mode=TwoWay}">
</TextBox>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
I have 3 times the same control in the Page, now I need that when the UserControl2 fires LostFocus also fire the LostFocus of the usercontrol3.
<controls:EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,2,0,0" IdValue="{Binding Codempresa1, Mode=TwoWay}" NombreEtiqueta="TEST1"/>
<controls:EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl x:Name="UserControl2" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,2,0,0" IdValue="{Binding Codempresa2, Mode=TwoWay}" NombreEtiqueta="TEST2"/>
<controls:EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl x:Name="UserControl3" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,2,0,2" IdValue="{Binding Codempresa3, Mode=TwoWay}" NombreEtiqueta="TEST3"/>
I searched everywhere for something similar, but I found eventrigger (not working because I am not changing a property), interaction (no success trying it).
It works if I set the TextChangedproperty instead of Lostfocus because everything it's bound, but I don't want to be calculating the second textbox every character the user input.
Sorry for my english mistakes and thank you for your help
EDITED. IN ORDER TO HELP I COPY THE CODE BEHIND OF THE USERCONTROL AND THE MVVM PART OF THE VIEW.
USERCONTROL CODE BEHIND:
public static readonly DependencyProperty nombreEtiqueta =
DependencyProperty.Register("NombreEtiqueta", typeof(string), typeof(EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl), new
PropertyMetadata("DEF"));
public string NombreEtiqueta
{
get { return (string)GetValue(nombreEtiqueta); }
set { SetValue(nombreEtiqueta, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SetDescripcionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Descripcion", typeof(string), typeof(EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl), new
PropertyMetadata("SIN ASIGNAR"));
public string Descripcion
{
get { return (string)GetValue(SetDescripcionProperty); }
set { SetValue(SetDescripcionProperty, value); }
}
public static DependencyProperty SetIdValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IdValue", typeof(string), typeof(EtiquetaDinamicaUserControl), new
PropertyMetadata("0"));
public string IdValue
{
get { return (string)GetValue(SetIdValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(SetIdValueProperty, value);
}
}
#region Evento al perder foco IdValue
private void IdChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
int tmp_id = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)e.Source).Text);
if (tmp_id != 0)
{
Descripcion = tmp_id.ToString();
}
}
catch
{
Descripcion = "SOLO NUMEROS";
}
}
#endregion
MVVM from the View
class PaginaReservaViewModel:ViewModelBase
{
Reserva reserva;
#region Atributos Agencias
private int codempresa1;
private int codempresa2;
private int codempresa3;
#endregion
#region Get/Set Agencias
public int Codempresa1 { get { return codempresa1; } set { codempresa1 = value; } }
public int Codempresa2
{
get { return codempresa2; }
set
{
codempresa2 = value;
if (codempresa3 == 0)
{
codempresa3 = codempresa2;
OnPropertyChanged("Codempresa3");
}
}
}
public int Codempresa3 {
get { return codempresa3; }
set {
codempresa3 = value; } }

Can you use UpdateSourceTrigger="LostFocus" in UserControl' TextBox's Text binding? so it wont fire on every key input. Also please try to implement this all with MVVM (Without hooking events in Code Behind), then you will have much control over the operation.
My Suggestion:
In ViewModel implement a way to modify the other values, when changing Codempresa1. You can include a method to calculate them and call the method in set method of Codempressa1 or you can include the method in PropertyChanged handler.

Related

Input to and Output from User Control in WPF

I made this minimalistic project to learn output and input with user control and it's working as intended. I want to ask, is this a good approach or is there something which is not necessary?
I also want to post this, because there is tons of post with specific user cases, but not one with a simple example to learn binding mechanics.
Main Window:
<Window x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.OutputFromUserControlWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Output From User Control" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Label Content="Form elements:"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Blue" BorderThickness="1">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Name Input: " Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<Label Content="Surname Input: " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<Label Content="Name Output from Control: " Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding FullName}"
Width="200"
/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Label Content="User Control:" Margin="0,10,0,0"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC"
NameInput="{Binding NameInput}"
SurnameInput="{Binding SurnameInput}"
NameOutput="{Binding FullName, Mode=TwoWay}"
/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
MainVM:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
namespace OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel
{
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string nameInput;
public string NameInput {
get { return nameInput; }
set
{
nameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(NameInput));
}
}
private string surnameInput;
public string SurnameInput {
get { return surnameInput; }
set {
surnameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SurnameInput));
}
}
private string fullName;
public string FullName {
get { return fullName; }
set {
fullName = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(FullName));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Control xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls.NameConcatControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Name Input: " Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput}"
x:Name="NameInputTextBlock"
/>
<Label Content="Surname Input: " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput}"
x:Name="SurnameInputTextBlock"
/>
<Label Content="Name Output: " Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameOutput}"
x:Name="OutputNameTextBlock"
/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
User control .cs:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NameConcatControl.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class NameConcatControl : UserControl
{
public string NameInput {
get { return (string)GetValue(NameInputProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameInputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultNameInput = "NameInput";
public static readonly DependencyProperty NameInputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NameInput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultNameInput, SetNameOutput));
public string SurnameInput {
get { return (string)GetValue(SurnameInputProperty); }
set { SetValue(SurnameInputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultSurnameInput = "Surname Input";
public static readonly DependencyProperty SurnameInputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SurnameInput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultSurnameInput, SetNameOutput));
public string NameOutput {
get { return (string)GetValue(NameOutputProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameOutputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultNameOutput = "Name Output";
public static readonly DependencyProperty NameOutputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NameOutput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultNameOutput));
private static void SetNameOutput(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
NameConcatControl control = (NameConcatControl)d;
string nameInput = "";
string surnameInput = "";
if(e.Property.Name == "NameInput")
{
string newValue = (string)e.NewValue;
nameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue) ? "" : newValue;
}
else
{
nameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.NameInputTextBlock.Text)
? ""
: control.NameInputTextBlock.Text;
}
if(e.Property.Name == "SurnameInput")
{
string newValue = (string)e.NewValue;
surnameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue) ? "" : newValue;
}
else
{
surnameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.SurnameInputTextBlock.Text)
? ""
: control.SurnameInputTextBlock.Text;
}
string fullName = $"{nameInput} {surnameInput}";
control.OutputNameTextBlock.Text = fullName;
control.NameOutput = fullName;
}
public NameConcatControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}

This question has a very wide answers. Different people with different approaches can use for their applications.
But we always follow one common formula.
Each view - will have its own view model. (Again in this approach, someone might say might not be true all the time).
From your code (xaml and code), below are my observations.
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
I generally don't like setting data context in xaml. Instead I prefer to set it on the code-behind (mostly from constructor)
Instead of creating a dependency properties in user control and bind the MainVM properties to the dependency properties of User control.
I prefer to do it this way.
I prefer to create a separate UserControlViewModel.cs and add required properties to it.
public class UserControlViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string nameInput;
public string NameInput {
get { return nameInput; }
set
{
nameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(NameInput));
}
}
private string surnameInput;
public string SurnameInput {
get { return surnameInput; }
set {
surnameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SurnameInput));
}
}
private string fullName;
public string FullName {
get { return fullName; }
set {
fullName = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(FullName));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Then I prefer to add this as a property in MainVM.cs
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private UserControlViewModel _userControlViewModel;
public UserControlViewModel UserControlViewModel
{
get { return _userControlViewModel; }
set
{
_userControlViewModel = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UserControlViewModel));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
// Rest of your code
// You don't need existing properties any more here.
// If you want to access these properties from MainVM then use the UserControlViewModel property and access the members of it.
}
Then I prefer to set the data-context of my UserControl to this property like below in my MainWindow.xaml
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC" ="{Binding UserControlViewModel}" />
My usercontrol contorl binding's still remain same as the property names are same and we moved to UserControlViewModel.cs
Now you can remove all dependency properties from code behind of UserControl.xaml.cs
Note :- As I stated at the beginning of my answer, this question has wide area for answers and there are lot of possibilities to answer this question.
I hope I have tried to give you some inputs from my end. I guess this should give you some idea to develop rest..
You can try making those changes and let me know in case if you face any errors or binding issues.

Assuming you just want the full-name view to be something like "Surname, Name", you could actually remove the FullName property from your view model, and just use a MultiBinding (btw the StringFormat property can be used with both MultiBindings and regular Bindings, its pretty nifty if you aren't familiar with it).
As for the Labels, it's good to make a habit of using the simplest control required to get the job done, and in this case, TextBlocks would do just fine, since you don't appear to be using any of the extended functionality the Label offers (i.e., BorderBrush, Padding, ContentTemplate, etc.).
You don't generally need to create your own dependency properties in UserControl derived classes, since they are usually designed with a particular viewmodel in mind. They are more useful when the view is independent from the viewmodel, and the dependency properties serve as an api, through which other controls/viewmodels can interact with it.
<Window x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.OutputFromUserControlWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Output From User Control" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Label Content="Form elements:"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Blue" BorderThickness="1">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="Name Input:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<TextBlock Text="Surname Input:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<TextBlock Text="Name Output from Control:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Width="200">
<MultiBinding StringFormat="{}{0}, {1}">
<Binding Path="SurnameInput"/>
<Binding Path="NameInput"/>
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Label Content="User Control:" Margin="0,10,0,0"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC"
NameInput="{Binding NameInput}"
SurnameInput="{Binding SurnameInput}"
NameOutput="{Binding FullName}"
/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>

Setting button property to invisible in a lisbox based on listitems

I am new to C# and WPF and still learning the ropes. I am currently trying use a ListBox to display some predefined items in a list. I am using an ObservableCollection to hold those items and I am binding that collection to that ListBox. I am also allowing the user to add new items to the list or update selected ones in addition to deleting them. For each item in that list I want to display a DELETE button beside it. However each button should only be visible for the items that have been added by the user and not any of the predefined items.
I am currently able to display the DELETE button for each item in the list. Therefore my question is, is it possible to set the the property of the DELETE button for each item in the list to be visible only for the items that were newly added to it and have no DELETE buttons showing for the predefined(default) items? If so, how would I go about doing that? (That is what I am struggling to figure out.)
Should I post my code?
Thanks
Here is the viewmode which has the list and the controls to add new items to the list.
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox x:Name="DrinksListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="325" Width="275" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="0">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="0,2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Type}" Width="80" Margin="0,0,10,0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Width="80" Margin="0,0,10,0" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<Button x:Name="DrinkDeleteButton" Content="Delete" Click="CmdDeleteDrink_Clicked" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Grid.Column="2"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<TextBox x:Name="DrinkNameTextBox" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="45" Margin="0,0,0,100" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Enter Drink Name" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="240" FontSize="20" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="DrinkTypeComboBox" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,47,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" Height="45" ItemsSource="{Binding Drinks, Mode=OneWay}" DisplayMemberPath="Type" FontSize="20"/>
<Button x:Name="AddDrinkButton" Content="Add Drink" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,10,100" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="100" Height="45" Click="CmdAddDrink_Clicked"/>
</Grid>
Here is my code-behind. I have a inner class for the drink property and the main class that sets up the list to be used.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<Drinks> Drinks { get; private set; }
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Drinks = new ObservableCollection<Drinks>();
Drinks.Add(new Drinks("Soda", "Pepsi"));
Drinks.Add(new Drinks("Tea", "Lemon"));
Drinks.Add(new Drinks("Caffinated", "Coffee"));
Drinks.Add(new Drinks("Other", "Water"));
DrinksListBox.ItemsSource = Drinks;
DrinkTypeComboBox.ItemsSource = Drinks;
}
private void CmdDeleteDrink_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button cmd = (Button)sender;
if (cmd.DataContext is Drinks deleteDrink)
{
Drinks.Remove(deleteDrink);
}
}
private void CmdAddDrink_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string typeSelection = ((Drinks)DrinkTypeComboBox.SelectedItem).Type;
Drinks.Add(new Drinks(typeSelection, DrinkNameTextBox.Text));
}
}
Drink class has the type of drink and a name for it.
public class Drinks
{
private string type;
private string name;
public Drinks(string type, string name)
{
this.type = type;
this.name = name;
}
public string Type
{
get { return type; }
set
{
if (type != value)
{
type = value;
}
}
}
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
if (name != value)
{
name = value;
}
}
}
}

Let's say you have your item:
public class Drinks
{
//your properties, simplified for clarity
public string Name {get;set;}
public string Type {get;set;}
//hey, a new one!
public bool IsUserDefined {get;set;}
}
Then, when the user adds one:
private void CmdAddDrink_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string typeSelection = ((Drinks)DrinkTypeComboBox.SelectedItem).Type;
Drinks.Add(new Drinks(typeSelection, DrinkNameTextBox.Text)
{
IsUserDefined = true
});
}
disclaimer: from the top of my head; normally that means syntax errors; removed some parts for clarity.
<!-- In your resources section of the XAML -->
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVis" />
<ListBox x:Name="DrinksListBox" ItemSource="{Binding Drinks}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Type}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<Button x:Name="DrinkDeleteButton"
Visibility="{Binding Path=IsUserDefined,
Converter={StaticResource BoolToVis}}"/>
<!-- note: left out some attributes for clarity -->
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
That should do the trick.
Btw, you seem to be mixing some typical MVVM style coding and code-behind coding. It's worth to say that you might benefit by using a ViewModel in your code.

StaticResource mixed with ItemSource in TabControl

I have an UserControl. At the top, there is a global parameter, bound to a static property in the class MultiSliceCommand. Below, there is a TabControl, populated by a Template and bound to public static ObservableCollection<GroupContainer> groups, also a property in MultiSliceCommand. GroupContainer contains various properties, mainly doubles, ints etc., displayed and editable in textboxes in the TabItems.
When I now change a value in TabItem, the corresponding property in the correct element of groups is set.
However, when I close & reopen the dialog, the all the GroupContainers in groups are reset to their defaults - even the properties not bound at any point to the dialog.
Changes to the global variables (outside of the TabControl) are preserved correctly. Changes to the TabControl are also preserved correctly if I remove the binding to the global variables - in explicit, if I remove the lines <local:MultiSliceCommand x:Key="mutliSliceCommand" /> and <TextBox x:Name="Mm_Per_Package" Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource mutliSliceCommand}, Path=Mm_Per_Package}" />
How can I change the bindings to preserve the changes to the global variable as well as the contents of the Tabs when closing & reopening the dialog?
The Xaml File:
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="HeaderTemplate">
<Label Content="{Binding Group_Name}" />
</DataTemplate>
<local:MultiSliceCommand x:Key="mutliSliceCommand" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="_length" Text="{Binding Path=Length, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, Delay=0}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ScrollViewer>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<GroupBox
Header="Global Parameters"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
>
<Grid Height="Auto" Width="Auto">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox x:Name="Mm_Per_Package" Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource mutliSliceCommand}, Path=Mm_Per_Package}" />
</Grid>
</GroupBox>
<GroupBox
Header="Materials"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
>
<TabControl x:Name="TabControl1"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource HeaderTemplate}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}"
/>
</GroupBox>
<!--
<Button Content="Save settings"
Grid.Row="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Margin="10,10,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="75"
Click="Btn_Save" />-->
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
The Class MultiSliceCommand
public class MultiSliceCommand
{
public static ObservableCollection<GroupContainer> groups { get; set; }
private static double _mm_per_package { get; set; } = 0;
public static double Mm_Per_Package
{
get { return _mm_per_package; }
set { _mm_per_package = value < 0 ? 0 : value; }
}
public MultiSliceCommand()
{
groups = new ObservableCollection<GroupContainer>
{
new GroupContainer("Group 1"),
new GroupContainer("Group 1"),
new GroupContainer("Group 3")
};
}
}
The class ObjectContainer
public class GroupContainer : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private double _length { get; set; } = 0;
public double Length
{
get { return _length; }
set { _length = value < 0 ? 0 : value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Min_Vector_Length"); }
}
// Methods
public GroupContainer(string group_name)
{
}
// Helper Stuff
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string sProp)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(sProp));
}
}
}

Ok, fixed it with an (somewhat dirty) hack:
I just outsourced the global variable to its own class, and bind the xaml to this class. In MultiSliceCommand, I use getter / setter on the property to just relay the value from the "isolation class"
Isolation class:
public class xaml_backend_variables
{
private static double _mm_per_package = 0;
public static double Mm_Per_Package
{
get { return _mm_per_package; }
set { _mm_per_package = value < 0 ? 0 : value; }
}
public xaml_backend_variables()
{
}
}
MultiSliceCommand
public static double Mm_Per_Package
{
get { return xaml_backend_variables.Mm_Per_Package; }
set { xaml_backend_variables.Mm_Per_Package = value; }
}
XAML Modifications
....
<local:xaml_backend_variables x:Key="xaml_backend_variables" />
....
<TextBox x:Name="Mm_Per_Package" Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource xaml_backend_variables}, Path=Mm_Per_Package}" />
But now all values are preserved correctly when closing and reopening the dialog.
Still, if someone has an explanation why this happens and what would be the correct / elegant way to solve this, I would like very much to know!

How to update datagrid dynamically using MVVM in my scenario

I am practicing MVVM application and i am beginner, what i am trying to do is, I have 3 rows in a grid, the first row will contain 3 labels and 3 corresponding buttons. And the second row will contain a button to save the data entered in that textboxes in first row. The third row will contain a datagrid with the same number and type of textboxes (three).
Look can be seen here http://prntscr.com/9v2336
The user will enter the data in first row and then he will press save button in second row and then he must find the written information in the corresponding datagrid columns.
My try is here (Entire Code):
View:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding TextName}" Height="20" Width="80" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding RollNumber}" Height="20" Width="80"></TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Class}" Height="20" Width="80"></TextBox>
<Label Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">Name</Label>
<Label Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">RollNumber</Label>
<Label Grid.Row="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">Class</Label>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" >
<Button Width="80" Height="20" Command="{Binding saveStudentRecord}"> Save</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="2">
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DGrid}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding dgName}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Rollnumber" Binding="{Binding dgRollnumber}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Class" Binding="{Binding dgClass}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Model:
class Model
{
private string textName;
public string TextName
{
get { return textName; }
}
private string rollNumber;
public string RollNumber
{
get { return rollNumber; }
}
private string cclass;
public string Class
{
get { return cclass; }
}
}
ViewModel:
class ViewModel
{
public bool canExecute { get; set; }
private RelayCommand saveStudentRecord;
private ObservableCollection<Model> dGrid;
public ViewModel()
{
}
private void MyAction()
{
//What to do here to pass all that data to the datagrid corresponding columns
}
}
Where i have problem ?
I have designed the entire body but i am not able to find the logic that how would i assign the entered data in text boxes to corresponding data-grid columns on button click event and binding themusing only MVVM.

Should be simple as adding a new Model to your ObservableCollection<Model> DGrid:
class ViewModel
{
public bool canExecute { get; set; }
private RelayCommand saveStudentRecord;
private ObservableCollection<Model> dGrid;
public ViewModel()
{
dGrid = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
}
private void MyAction()
{
dGrid.Add(new Model(){
TextName = valueOfTextTextBox,
RollNumber = valueOfRollNumberTextBox,
Class = valueOfClassTextBox
});
}
}
Thing to remember here:
dGrid should be a public property, so you can use Databinding with it, e.g.:
public ObservableCollection<Model> dGrid {
get;
private set;
}
EDIT based on the question in commments:
You need to bind the text property of TextBoxes to a property on you ViewModel. As ModelClass holds that kind of info, I would do:
class ViewModel
{
public bool canExecute { get; set; }
private RelayCommand saveStudentRecord;
private ObservableCollection<Model> dGrid;
public ViewModel()
{
dGrid = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
}
public Model EditedModel {
get {
return _editedModel;
}
set {
_editedModel = value;
SignalPropertyChanged("EditedModel");
}
}
private void MyAction()
{
dGrid.Add(EditedModel);
EditedModel = new Model();
}
void SignalPropertyChanged(string propertyName){
if(propertyChanged !=null){
propertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Of course now your ViewModel and Model need to implement INotifyPropertyChanged interface to notify view of the changes
class Model : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string textName;
public string TextName
{
get { return textName; }
set {
textName = value;
SignalPropertyChanged("TextName");
}
}
private string rollNumber;
public string RollNumber
{
get { return rollNumber; }
set {
rollNumber= value;
SignalPropertyChanged("RollNumber");
}
}
private string cclass;
public string Class
{
get { return cclass; }
set {
cclass= value;
SignalPropertyChanged("Class");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler propertyChanged;
void SignalPropertyChanged(string propertyName){
if(propertyChanged !=null){
propertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
EDIT2 - forgot to add XAML part :) You need to bind the textboxes to a new property
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding EditedModel.TextName}" Height="20" Width="80" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding EditedModel.RollNumber}" Height="20" Width="80"></TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding EditedModel.Class}" Height="20" Width="80"></TextBox>
<Label Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">Name</Label>
<Label Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">RollNumber</Label>
<Label Grid.Row="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">Class</Label>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" >
<Button Width="80" Height="20" Command="{Binding saveStudentRecord}"> Save</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="2">
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DGrid}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding dgName}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Rollnumber" Binding="{Binding dgRollnumber}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Class" Binding="{Binding dgClass}" Width="150"></DataGridTextColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>

Define command binding in user control

I wrote user control with 2 buttons and one check box and now I want to bind Commands to data context - for each button and checkbox.
But I don't know how to define command binding. I think I'll need some kind of ICommand property in User control - but how can I connect user's data context command delegate? I want to use user control to manage each item in collection like this:
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MoneyInfo}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ChannelSetupControl
CurrentCount="{Binding Count}"
CoinValue="{Binding Value}"
UpCommand="{Binding DataContextUp}"
DownCommand="{Binding DataContextDown}"
ChangeCheckboxCommand="{Binding DataContextChange}"></local:ChannelSetupControl>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
XAML User control
<UserControl>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding CoinValue}" TextAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding CurrentCount, Mode=TwoWay}" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="30"></TextBlock>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="+ 10" Padding="0 5"></Button>
<Button Content="- 10" Padding="0 5"></Button>
</StackPanel>
<CheckBox Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="2" IsChecked="{Binding Cycling, Mode=TwoWay}" Content="recycling" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"></CheckBox>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
and code behind and this is where I'm lost - how to define UpCommand, DownCommand and ChangeCheckboxCommand?
public partial class ChannelSetupControl : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int currentCount;
private bool cycling;
private double coinValue;
public int Step { get; set; }
public double CoinValue { get { return coinValue; } set { coinValue = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CoinValue"); } }
public int CurrentCount { get { return currentCount; } set { currentCount = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CurrentCount"); } }
public bool Cycling { get { return cycling; } set { cycling = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Cycling"); } }
public ChannelSetupControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
CurrentCount = 0;
Step = 10;
Cycling = false;
CoinValue = 0;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}

First of all your ChannelSetupControl class extends UserControl, so it implicitly extends DependencyObject class. It means you can use Dependency Properties instead of implementing INotifyPropertyChanged.
So you can define a dependency property in your ChannelSetupControl class, like this one:
public static readonly DependencyProperty UpCommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("UpCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ChannelSetupControl));
public ICommand UpCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(UpCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(UpCommandProperty, value); }
}
At the same time in your control XAML:
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}, Path=UpCommand, Mode=OneWay}"
Content="+ 10" Padding="0 5" />
In this way in your window XAML you can wrote:
<local:ChannelSetupControl UpCommand="{Binding UpCommand, Mode=OneWay}" ... />
You can use the same "pattern" for the other controls.
Regarding ICommand, there are a lot of implementations. The one that I prefer is the so called delegate command (for a sample you can take a look here).
I hope this quick explanation can help you.

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