We Keep Coding

XML File produced in a .NET web app works locally, but the content is empty in production

I have a .NET 7 web app, where I have a controller that results in a sitemap.xml file. When I run the application locally, I get an XML file as a result with this content:
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"/>
And it looks like this:
However, when this is pushed to production (everything is hosted as a web app on Azure), the same endpoint returns nothing. It does recognize the endpoint and looks like this:
My code to generate this, is shown below:
[Route("/sitemap.xml")]
public async Task SitemapXml()
{
var countries = await _countryService.GetBySpecificationAsync(new CountrySpecification()
{
Take = int.MaxValue
});
Response.ContentType = "application/xml";
using (var xml = XmlWriter.Create(Response.Body, new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true }))
{
xml.WriteStartDocument();
xml.WriteStartElement("urlset", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9");
xml.WriteEndElement();
}
}
My question:
I am completely lost. At first I thought it was because I didn't add support for static files and this is considered a static file, but I do have:
app.UseStaticFiles();
In the Program.cs.
Any hints where I should be starting?

I spent some time this week wanting to answer this question, and I have time now.
The main issue with your attempt is you are not returning XML results. To do so I suggest using IActionResult interface.
Now time to create sitemap.xml. IMO there are 2 ways to go from here, either using a library OR writing your own sitemap method.
I will start with a library. For instance, there is a very simple library (NuGet) called SimpleMvcSitemap.Core. Install it in your project, and in your controller insert the following code:
[Route("/sitemap.xml")]
public async Task<IActionResult> SitemapXml()
{
// your await call etc
List<SitemapNode> nodes = new List<SitemapNode>
{
new SitemapNode(Url.Action("Index","Home")),
new SitemapNode(Url.Action("About","Home")),
//other nodes
};
return new SitemapProvider().CreateSitemap(new SitemapModel(nodes));
}
Btw for this test, I created an asp.net MVC .net 7 project.
I have deployed the solution to azure and it works both on local development and on azure. Here is the result:
If you do want to do it manually, you can do following
var listUrls = new List<string>
{
Url.Action("Index", "Home"),
Url.Action("About", "Home")
};
return new SitemapResult(listUrls);
And here is the implementation:
public class SitemapResult : ActionResult
{
private readonly IEnumerable<string> _urls;
public SitemapResult(IEnumerable<string> urls)
{
_urls = urls;
}
public override async Task ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = "application/xml; charset=utf-8";
var settings = new XmlWriterSettings() { Async = true, Encoding = Encoding.UTF8, Indent = false };
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(response.Body, settings))
{
WriteToXML(writer);
await writer.FlushAsync();
}
}
private void WriteToXML(XmlWriter writer)
{
writer.WriteStartDocument();
// Write the urlset.
writer.WriteStartElement("urlset", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9");
// url element
foreach (var item in _urls)
{
writer.WriteStartElement("url");
// loc
writer.WriteStartElement("loc");
writer.WriteValue(item);
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteEndDocument();
}
}
The manual way is also deployed on azure and works, but in the manual way you need to do a lot of work that is already done in a library. To be fair both above outcome is inspired form the question How to dynamically create a sitemap.xml in .NET core 2?.

from this msdn magazine: "A controller that returns void will produce an EmptyResult." I assume this holds true also for Task.
So maybe you need to change your return type of your method from Task to Task<IActionResult> (or whatever suits you most) and return the content with any of these availablle methods.
Then though, I cannot understand why without these mods is currently working locally.

How Can Get CallbackData in current when InlineKeyboardCallbackButton clicked in telegram Bot in C#

How can I get InlineKeyboardCallbackButton clicked in telegram bot?
Here is my code : I Edited The Code
public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ActionResult> GetMsgAsync()
{
var req = Request.InputStream;
var responsString = new StreamReader(req).ReadToEnd();
var update = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Update>(responsString);
var message = update.Message;
var chat = message.Chat;
InlineKeyboardMarkup categoryInlineMarkup = new
InlineKeyboardMarkup(
new InlineKeyboardButton[][]
{
new InlineKeyboardButton[]
{
new InlineKeyboardCallbackButton("button1","callbackData")
}
}
);
await api.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.Chat.Id, "Please click the button", replyMarkup: categoryInlineMarkup);
if (update.Type == Telegram.Bot.Types.Enums.UpdateType.MessageUpdate)
{
// all codes just run in this block
}
if (update.Type == Telegram.Bot.Types.Enums.UpdateType.CallbackQueryUpdate)
{
// I can't get clicked button here
if (update.CallbackQuery.Data.Contains("callbackData"))
{
await api.AnswerCallbackQueryAsync(update.CallbackQuery.Id, update.CallbackQuery.Data);
}
}
}
How can I get this button clicked also in webhook method, not in console program?

Finally i find out the answer, the problem is this line of code :
var message = update.Message;
this line of code is the main problem because this line is not in try
catch block and i can't understand which line is the problem .
After this Problem, i have a suggestion for you
You can debugging your telegram bot in your personal computer without uploading any code on any host, for this purpose You can run 3 below steps ::
1- Accessing an IIS Express site from a remote computer
2- Download NGROK
3- after download ngrok you can forward telegram webhook requests to your personal computer .

Selenium can't handle multiple ChromiumWebBrowser instances in C#

I have two instances of the ChromiumWebBrowser in my WinForms project (Visual Studio 2012). My goal is to have the second browser instance "copy" the behavior of the user input in the first browser instance. I can successfully retrieve the input from the first browser, and I managed to hook up Selenium in the project as well.
However, I'm having one issue. Whenever Selenium sends its commands, the first browser is the one that responds to them. For the life of me, I can't seem to figure out how to make the second browser respond. Whenever I completely remove the first browser, the second one starts responding correctly, but adding the first browser again will make only have the first browser use the Selenium commands. I even tried to switch out the moments the browsers are added to the form, but to no avail: whenever there are two available, the wrong one is responsive.
Relevant code:
public BrowserManager(Controller controller, string startingUrl)
{
_controller = controller;
var settings = new CefSettings { RemoteDebuggingPort = 9515 };
Cef.Initialize(settings);
// Input browser
inputBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(startingUrl);
var obj = new XPathHelper(this);
inputBrowser.RegisterJsObject("bound", obj); //Standard object registration
inputBrowser.FrameLoadEnd += obj.OnFrameLoadEnd;
// Output browser
var browserSettings = new BrowserSettings();
var requestContextSettings = new RequestContextSettings { CachePath = "" };
var requestContext = new RequestContext(requestContextSettings);
outputBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(startingUrl);
outputBrowser.RequestContext = requestContext;
outputBrowser.AddressChanged += InitializeOutputBrowser;
outputBrowser.Enabled = false;
outputBrowser.Name = "outputBrowser";
}
The selenium part:
public class SeleniumHelper
{
public SeleniumHelper()
{
DoWorkAsync();
}
private Task DoWorkAsync()
{
Task.Run(() =>
{
string chromeDriverDir = #"ActionRecorder\bin\x64\Debug\Drivers";
var chromeDriverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(chromeDriverDir);
chromeDriverService.HideCommandPromptWindow = true;
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.BinaryLocation = #"ActionRecorder\bin\x64\Debug\ActionRecorder.exe";
options.DebuggerAddress = "127.0.0.1:9515";
options.AddArguments("--enable-logging");
using (IWebDriver driver = new OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver(chromeDriverService, options))
{
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com");
var query = driver.FindElement(By.Name("q"));
query.SendKeys("A google search test");
query.Submit();
}
});
return null;
}
}
And finally, a screenshot for some visualization:
Some help with the issue would be very much appreciated. If i missed some crucial info, feel free to ask for it. Thanks in advance!
Greetz,
Tybs

The behavior is correct. You have one debug address and you can only have one debug address for CEF. Which means when you use Selenium it is only seeing one browser.
By default Selenium will send an command to current active Tab or Window. Now in your case you have multiple Chrome view embedded, but they are technically Chrome Tab/Windows which you have placed on the same form.
So if you are in luck below code in should be able to move you to the Window you are interested in
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
See if it works. If it doesn't then your only other workaround would be to change the order of Adding ChromiumWebBrowser and that should reverse the window it works on.
Below are some important threads that you should read from top to bottom. Very relevant to your issue/request
https://code.google.com/archive/p/chromiumembedded/issues/421
https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues/1076

AWS Machine Learning RealTimePredictor returns UnknownoperationException in C#

Using Visual Studio, and AWS .NET V 3.0.
I'm trying to perform a real-time Predict operation, and to verify the basic setup works, I first perform a GetMLModel() which works and returns the endpoint (Somewhere in the documentation is was mentioned to use that result as the service endpoint, but it's the same that is listed in the console). Is has status "READY", so far so good.
The exception occurs below on the line below "Prediction P = RTP.Predict(Data)". Data contains a Dictionary with all the prediction values.
Error: Error making request with Error Code UnknownOperationException and Http Status Code BadRequest. No further error information was returned by the service.
public static APIResult GetRealTimePrediction(Dictionary<string, string> Data, string PayloadJSON = null) {
AmazonMachineLearningConfig MLConfig = new AmazonMachineLearningConfig();
MLConfig.RegionEndpoint = Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1;
MLConfig.Validate();
AmazonMachineLearningClient MLClient = new AmazonMachineLearningClient("xxx", "xxx", MLConfig);
GetMLModelResponse MLMOdelResp = MLClient.GetMLModel("xxx"); // <-- WORKS
MLConfig.ServiceURL = MLMOdelResp.EndpointInfo.EndpointUrl;
Console.WriteLine(MLConfig.ServiceURL);
MLConfig.Validate();
Amazon.MachineLearning.Util.RealtimePredictor RTP = new Amazon.MachineLearning.Util.RealtimePredictor(MLClient, "xxx");
Prediction P = RTP.Predict(Data); // <----------------EXCEPTION HERE
}
(Obviously replace xxx with relevant values) :)

It turns out that this line:
MLConfig.ServiceURL = MLMOdelResp.EndpointInfo.EndpointUrl;
cases the MLConfig.RegionEndpoint to be reset. Even though the documentation indicates the RegionEndpoint can be determined from the ServiceURL (I'm pretty sure I read that), the RegionEndpoint needs to be set again before the RTP.Predict(Data) call.
Once I figured that out, I was able to reduce the code to just this, in case anyone else needs help. I guess adding too much information to the Configuration is NOT a good thing, as the AWS. NET library seems to figure all this out on its own.
public static APIResult GetRealTimePrediction(Dictionary<string, string> Data, string PayloadJSON = null) {
AmazonMachineLearningConfig MLConfig = new AmazonMachineLearningConfig();
MLConfig.RegionEndpoint = Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1;
MLConfig.Validate(); // Just in case, not really needed
AmazonMachineLearningClient MLClient = new AmazonMachineLearningClient("xxx", "xxx", MLConfig);
Amazon.MachineLearning.Util.RealtimePredictor RTP = new Amazon.MachineLearning.Util.RealtimePredictor(MLClient, "xxx");
Prediction P = RTP.Predict(Data);
}

Why aren't server-side changes being reflected in my app?

I have a simple C# Windows UAP project that uses a HttpClient to call a PHP script on a web server. The script returns an XML document that contains some GUIDs (*.xml files with the extension omitted, leaving a GUID). My app then uses that data. If I make a change on the server, coincidently causing the PHP script to return different data, my app still uses the old data (to be exact, it does this until the app is restarted). If a call the script using a browser, the data appears how I expect it to, but the app doesn't do what it should with the data. It almost seems like the first response is being cached.
Here's an example:
Say I start with one file in the folder where my PHP script finds all *.xml files (eef8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62.xml in this case).
The script should and does return:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eventlist>
<id>eef8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62</id>
</eventlist>
When I run the app, its response is the same.
So far, all is working as it should.
However, say I add a new XML file in the folder (now eee8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62.xml and eef8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62.xml). The script returns just like I expect it to:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eventlist>
<id>eee8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62</id>
<id>eef8401a-b5cd-4da7-ad36-0fb7a8fa6c62</id>
</eventlist>
The app's response this time is still the previous one (with only one id element).
This persists until the app restarts. After that, it works like it should--until I make another change in the folder.
Here's my PHP script:
<?php
header('Content-type: text/xml');
$handler = opendir('C:\path\to\folder\\');
$ids = '';
while (($file = readdir($handler)) !== FALSE) {
if (strpos($file, '.xml') !== FALSE) {
$ids .= '<id>'.str_replace('.xml', '', $file).'</id>';
}
}
closedir($handler);
exit('<eventlist>'.$ids.'</eventlist>');
?>
And my app's C# code:
public static async Task<string> ContactServer(ApiMethod m, IProgress<double[]> prog, params KeyValuePair<string, string>[] args) {
using (var client = new HttpClient()) {
var path = m.ToString().ToLower() + "/"; // in this case, is 'list/'.
//...
// other stuff, omitted for simplicity
//...
var fullUrl = "http://example.com/path/to/api/" + path; // in this case, is 'http://example.com/path/to/api/list/'.
var d = await client.GetAsync(new Uri(fullUrl));
var data = await d.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Debug.WriteLine(data);
return data;
}
}
Again, my PHP script works fine, but my app gets a different response than I do when I run the script in my browser manually.
Why is this happening?

Windows Runtime which provides the HTTPClient has a very aggressive webcaching strategy to save user's bandwidth. Unless your server explicitly sets a cache duration header, it will return all** requests with the same Uri directly from the cache without even contacting your server.
You can turn off this behaviour by:
Setting a cache duration header (cache-control: no-cache, etc.).
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url.ToString());
if (request.Headers == null)
request.Headers = new WebHeaderCollection();
request.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
Adding a random number to your requests query string.
string uri = "http://host.com/path?cache=" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
Or, as CodeCaster suggested, you could also avoid the caching by using the If-Modified-Since header
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(url);
if (request.Headers == null)
request.Headers = new WebHeaderCollection();
// Make sure that you format time string according RFC.
request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.IfModifiedSince] = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r");
or you can add to every request the client makes with
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfModifiedSince = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r");
Using Windows.Web.Http you could also use
var httpFilter = new Windows.Web.Http.Filters.HttpBaseProtocolFilter();
httpFilter.CacheControl.ReadBehavior =
Windows.Web.Http.Filters.HttpCacheReadBehavior.MostRecent;
var httpClient = new Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient(httpFilter);
** I have said all requests, but I don't know if that is strictly correct, I will take a look and check and update here, though CodeCaster has suggested GET and HEAD only; I have certainly seen on GET, unsure about others off the top of my head