Recursive query in EntityFramework throws NotSupportedException - c#

I want to build a recursive query in EntityFramework 6.2.0 to get an employee and all his "direct" (one level) and all other subordinates down all the hierarchy.
My point was to use List<IQueryable<T>> to build a whole query and then run it just one time with one rount-trip to the database.
Here is my attempt to do it:
private static List<IQueryable<Employee>> queryables = new List<IQueryable<Employee>>();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var db = new EmployeeContext())
{
IQueryable<Employee> managers = db.Employee.Where(x => x.Id == 1);
GetSlaves(managers);
// the System.NotSupportedException occurs in this line
IQueryable<Employee> employees = queryables.Aggregate(Queryable.Union);
// but throws here
var res = (
from e in employees
join d in db.EmployeeDoc on e.Id equals d.EmployeeId
select new { e.Id, e.EmployeeName, d.DocNumber }).ToList();
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void GetSlaves(IQueryable<Employee> managers)
{
if (managers != null)
{
queryables.Add(managers);
foreach (var m in managers)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{m.Id} {m.EmployeeName} {m.Position}");
GetSlaves(m.Slaves.AsQueryable());
}
}
}
But I get an System.NotSupportedException: 'Unable to create a constant value of type 'EF6.Employee'. Only primitive types or enumeration types are supported in this context.'
The above C# code was an attempt to replace the following SQL code:
declare #managerId int = 1
;with Employees(Id, EmployeeName)
as
(
select e.Id, e.EmployeeName from Employee as e
where Id = #managerId
union all
select e.Id, e.EmployeeName from Employee as e
inner join Employees as em on e.ManagerId = em.Id
)
select e.Id, e.EmployeeName, d.DocNumber
from Employees e
inner join EmployeeDocuments d on e.Id = d.EmployeeId
UPDATED:
Here is a SQL script that I use:
create table Employee
(
Id int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
EmployeeName varchar(20),
Position varchar(30),
ManagerId int constraint FK_Employee foreign key references Employee(Id)
)
insert into Employee (EmployeeName, Position, ManagerId) values
('John', 'CEO', NULL),
('Marry', 'Head of sales division', 1),
('Mike', 'Head of HR division', 1),
('Jack', 'Sales manager', 2),
('Olivia', 'Sales manager', 2),
('Sophia', 'Sales manager', 2),
('Nadya', 'HR manager', 3),
('Tim', 'HR manager', 3),
('Jim', 'Salesman', 4),
('Sergey', 'Salesman', 4),
('Dmitry', 'Salesman', 5),
('Irina', 'Salesman', 5),
('William', 'Assistant', 8)
select * from Employee
Create table EmployeeDocuments
(
Id int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
DocNumber varchar(20),
EmployeeId int not null constraint FK_Docs_Employee foreign key references Employee(Id)
)
insert into EmployeeDocuments (DocNumber, EmployeeId) values
('1/2019-01-15', 1), ('3/2019-02-25', 3), ('4/2019-01-31', 4), ('9/2019-02-28', 9)
select * from EmployeeDocuments
Here is Employee class:
[Table("Employee")]
public partial class Employee
{
public Employee()
{
Slaves = new HashSet<Employee>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(20)]
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
[StringLength(30)]
public string Position { get; set; }
public int? ManagerId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Employee> Slaves { get; set; }
public virtual Employee Manager { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<EmployeeDoc> EmployeeDocs { get; set; }
}

The error is due to the query being static. Not sure why you need a query when the code is very simple. See below
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Employee.GetSlaves();
}
}
public partial class Employee
{
public static List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>() {
new Employee() {Id = 1, EmployeeName = "John", Position = "CEO", ManagerId = null},
new Employee() {Id = 2,EmployeeName = "Marry", Position = "Head of sales division", ManagerId = 1},
new Employee() {Id = 3,EmployeeName = "Mike", Position = "Head of HR division", ManagerId = 1},
new Employee() {Id = 4,EmployeeName = "Jack", Position = "Sales manager", ManagerId = 2},
new Employee() {Id = 5,EmployeeName = "Olivia", Position = "Sales manager", ManagerId = 2},
new Employee() {Id = 6,EmployeeName = "Sophia", Position = "Sales manager", ManagerId = 2},
new Employee() {Id = 7,EmployeeName = "Nadya", Position = "HR manager", ManagerId = 3},
new Employee() {Id = 8,EmployeeName = "Tim", Position = "HR manager", ManagerId = 3},
new Employee() {Id = 9,EmployeeName = "Jim", Position = "Salesman", ManagerId = 4},
new Employee() {Id = 10,EmployeeName = "Sergey", Position = "Salesman", ManagerId = 4},
new Employee() {Id = 11,EmployeeName = "Dmitry", Position = "Salesman", ManagerId = 5},
new Employee() {Id = 12,EmployeeName = "Irina", Position = "Salesman", ManagerId = 5},
new Employee() {Id = 13,EmployeeName = "William", Position = "Assistant", ManagerId = 8}
};
public static void GetSlaves()
{
Employee ceo = employees.Where(x => x.ManagerId == null).First();
GetSlavesRecursive(ceo);
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
public string Position { get; set; }
public int? ManagerId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Employee> Slaves { get; set; }
public virtual Employee Manager { get; set; }
//public virtual ICollection<EmployeeDoc> EmployeeDocs { get; set; }
static void GetSlavesRecursive(Employee manager)
{
manager.Slaves = employees.Where(x => x.ManagerId == manager.Id).ToList();
foreach (Employee slave in manager.Slaves)
{
GetSlavesRecursive(slave);
}
}
}

Related

Filter List inside List Linq

I have list say list of customers and inside each list there is another list of orders
Class Customer
{
int ID,
string Name
List<Order> orders
}
Class Order{
int ID,
string Name
}
Also have a integer list of filteredorderIds = {1,2,3,4}
I want to filter the list of customers who has got orderIds from filteredorderIds list.
So far I am stuck at query like
var filteredCustomers = Customers.Where(x => x.Orders.Any(filteredorderIds.contains(y => y.Id)));
please give credit to #Johnathan Barclay, since he posted faster than i typed example
void Main()
{
var customers = new List<Customer>(){
new Customer(){
ID =1,
Name = "Cust1",
orders = new List<Order>(){
new Order(){ID = 4, Name = "o11"},
new Order(){ID = 5, Name = "o12"},
new Order(){ID = 6, Name = "o13"}
}
},
new Customer(){
ID = 2,
Name = "Cust2",
orders = new List<Order>(){
new Order(){ID = 3, Name = "o21"},
new Order(){ID = 7, Name = "o22"},
new Order(){ID = 8, Name = "o23"}
}
}
};
customers.Where(w =>
w.orders.Any(w => filteredorderIds.Contains(w.ID))
).Dump();
}
List<int> filteredorderIds = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
public class Customer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Order> orders { get; set; }
}
public class Order
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}

OrderBy using Dynamic Linq with Relation

I'm trying to order by an attribute of a related object. Just an example, this is the situation. I have this two classes:
public class Publication
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int PublicationId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("PublicationId")]
public Publication Publication { get; set; }
public int Category { get;set; }
}
Now I need to get all the Publications with Product's Category = 1 and ordered by Publication Id desc:
IQueryable<Publication> query = db.Publications.Where("Products.Any(Category = 1)");
List<Publication> list = query.OrderBy("Id desc").ToList();
This is working great! But... How can I order Publications by Product's category (desc or asc) using Dynamic Linq?
I haven't found how to do it using System.Linq.Dynamic but as for Linq this works
var query = publications.OrderByDescending(p => p.Products.Select(x => x.Category).FirstOrDefault()).ToList();
Here is the test class:
var publications = new List<Publication>
{
new Publication
{
Products = new List<Product>
{
new Product {Category = 5},
new Product {Category = 6},
new Product {Category = 7}
}
},
new Publication
{
Products = new List<Product>
{
new Product {Category = 2},
new Product {Category = 3},
new Product {Category = 4}
}
},
new Publication
{
Products = new List<Product>
{
new Product {Category = 8},
new Product {Category = 9},
new Product {Category = 10}
}
}
};
var query = publications.OrderByDescending(p => p.Products.Select(x => x.Category).FirstOrDefault()).ToList();
query.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x.ToString()));
The output was:
8 , 9 , 10
5 , 6 , 7
2 , 3 , 4
As you see it doesn't internally order the Products.

LINQ group list and combine collections

Given these classes:
public class Employee
{
public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
public int GroupId { get; set; }
public List<Plans> Plans { get; set; }
}
public class Plan
{
public int PlanYearId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
And given a setup like so:
var employees = new List<Employee> {
new Employee {
EmployeeId = 1,
GroupId = 1,
Plans = new List<Plan> {
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId = 1111,
Name = "Benefit 1"
}}};
new Employee {
EmployeeId = 1,
GroupId = 1,
Plans = new List<Plan> {
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId= 2222,
Name = "Benefit 2"
},
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId= 2222,
Name = "Benefit 3"
}}}};
How can I use LINQ to group these employees by both EmployeeId and GroupId and then combine the two List<Plan> properties so that i would end up with something like this:
var employee = new Employee
{
EmployeeId = 1,
GroupId = 1,
Plans = new List<Plan> {
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId = 1111,
Name = "Benefit 1"
},
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId = 2222,
Name = "Benefit 2"
},
new Plan {
PlanReferenceId = 2222,
Name = "Benefit 3"
}
}
}
Just use combination of GroupBy and SelectMany:
var result = employees
.GroupBy(e => new { e.EmployeeId, e.GroupId })
.Select(g => new Employee
{
EmployeeId = g.Key.EmployeeId,
GroupId = g.Key.GroupId,
Plans = g.SelectMany(e => e.Plans).ToList()
}).ToList();

Doing multiple joins within a LINQ statement

Can someone help me translate the following SQL query into a LINQ format.
SELECT a.ID,
a.HostID,
h.URL,
a.SourceURL,
a.TargetURL,
c.Value,
a.ExtFlag
FROM Link a
INNER JOIN Host h
ON h.ID = a.HostID
INNER JOIN Ref c
ON a.ResponseCode = c.SubType
AND c.Type = 'HTTP Status'
Many Thanks
I think it would be something like:
var result = from a in Context.DGApprovedLink
join h in Context.DGHost on a.HostID equals h.ID
join c in Context.DGConfig on a.ResponseCode equals c.SubType
where c.Type == "HTTP Status"
select new {
a.ID,
a.HostID,
h.URL,
a.SourceURL,
a.TargetURL,
c.Value,
a.ExtFlag };
Create Unit test class using MStest and copy the code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
namespace LinqTest.Test
{
public class Employee
{
public int EmpId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime? DOB { get; set; }
public decimal Salary { get; set; }
public DateTime DOJ { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
}
public class Book
{
public int BookId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
}
public class BookOrder
{
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public int EmpId { get; set; }
public int BookId { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
}
[TestClass]
public class Linqtest
{
List<Employee> Employees;
List<Book> Books;
List<BookOrder> Orders;
[TestInitialize]
public void InitializeData()
{
Employees = new List<Employee>();
Books = new List<Book>();
Orders = new List<BookOrder>();
Employees.Add(new Employee(){EmpId = 1, Name ="Test1" , DOB = new DateTime(1980,12,15),IsActive = true,Salary = 4500});
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 11, Name = "Test2", DOB = new DateTime(1981, 12, 15), IsActive = true, Salary = 3500 });
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 5, Name = "Test3", DOB = new DateTime(1970, 2, 15), IsActive = true, Salary = 5500 });
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 8, Name = "Test4", DOB = new DateTime(1978, 1, 15), IsActive = true, Salary = 7500 });
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 9, Name = "Test5", DOB = new DateTime(1972, 2, 5), IsActive = true, Salary = 2500 });
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 10, Name = "Test6", DOB = new DateTime(1980, 10, 8), IsActive = false, Salary = 5500 });
Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmpId = 15, Name = "Test7", DOB = new DateTime(1983, 11, 25), IsActive = true, Salary = 3500 });
Books.Add(new Book(){BookId = 2, Price = 24.99,Title = "British Food"});
Books.Add(new Book() { BookId = 5, Price = 4.99, Title = "Holidays in UK" });
Books.Add(new Book() { BookId = 7, Price = 7.99, Title = "UK Laws" });
Orders.Add(new BookOrder(){EmpId = 1,OrderId = 1,BookId = 2,Quantity = 3});
Orders.Add(new BookOrder() { EmpId = 1, OrderId = 1, BookId = 5, Quantity = 1 });
Orders.Add(new BookOrder() { EmpId = 1, OrderId = 2, BookId = 7, Quantity = 5 });
Orders.Add(new BookOrder() { EmpId = 11, OrderId = 3, BookId = 2, Quantity = 3 });
Orders.Add(new BookOrder() { EmpId = 11, OrderId = 4, BookId = 7, Quantity = 3 });
}
[TestMethod]
public void CheckEmpCount()
{
var res = Employees
.Where(e => e.EmpId > 5)
.Where(t =>t.Salary>=5000);
Assert.AreEqual(2,res.Count());
res = Employees
.Where(e => e.EmpId > 5);
Assert.AreEqual(5,res.Count());
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestGroupBy()
{
var res = from e in Employees
group e by e.Salary;
Assert.AreEqual(5,res.Count());
var res1 = Employees.GroupBy(e => e.Salary);
Assert.AreEqual(5, res1.Count());
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestJoin()
{
var res = from o in Orders
join Employee e in Employees
on o.EmpId equals e.EmpId
where o.EmpId == 11
select o;
Assert.AreEqual(2,res.Count());
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestJoinData()
{
var res = from o in Orders
join Employee e in Employees
on o.EmpId equals e.EmpId
join Book b in Books
on o.BookId equals b.BookId
orderby e.EmpId
select new {o.OrderId, e.Name, b.Title, b.Price};
Assert.AreEqual("Test1", res.First().Name);
}
}
}

How to perform a Linq2Sql query on the following dataset

I have the following tables:
Person(Id, FirstName, LastName)
{
(1, "John", "Doe"),
(2, "Peter", "Svendson")
(3, "Ola", "Hansen")
(4, "Mary", "Pettersen")
}
Sports(Id, Name)
{
(1, "Tennis")
(2, "Soccer")
(3, "Hockey")
}
SportsPerPerson(Id, PersonId, SportsId)
{
(1, 1, 1)
(2, 1, 3)
(3, 2, 2)
(4, 2, 3)
(5, 3, 2)
(6, 4, 1)
(7, 4, 2)
(8, 4, 3)
}
Looking at the tables, we can conclude the following facts:
John plays Tennis
John plays Hockey
Peter plays Soccer
Peter plays Hockey
Ola plays Soccer
Mary plays Tennis
Mary plays Soccer
Mary plays Hockey
Now I would like to create a Linq2Sql query which retrieves the following:
Get all Persons who play Hockey and Soccer
Executing the query should return: Peter and Mary
Anyone has any idea's on how to approach this in Linq2Sql?
One of the great things about Linq is that you don't HAVE to write this all as one monolithic query because it won't actually execute until you enumerate the results anyway. You could write a single query, but you don't have to. Instead, you can write this as multiple, separate queries, increasing the readability, and clarifying your intent.
var sportIds = Sports
.Where(s => s.Name == "Hockey" || s.Name == "Soccer")
.Select(s => s.Id);
var people = Person.Where(p => SportsPerPerson
.Count(spp => (spp.PersonId == p.Id)
&& sportIds.Contains(spp.SportId)) == 2);
First, we get the collection of sport Ids we're interested in. Then, we find all the people with two sports in the first list. Although it's expressed as multiple queries, Linq will compress it all into one operation for us when we finally enumerate the results.
EDIT: Here is a complete test class illustrating the query:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
namespace L2STest
{
public class Sport
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class SportPerPerson
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public int SportId { get; set; }
}
[TestClass]
public class SportsTest
{
private List<Person> persons;
private List<Sport> sports;
private List<SportPerPerson> sportsPerPerson;
[TestInitialize]
public void MyTestInitialize()
{
persons = new List<Person>
{
new Person {Id = 1, FirstName = "John", LastName = "Doe"},
new Person {Id = 2, FirstName = "Peter", LastName = "Svendson"},
new Person {Id = 3, FirstName = "Ola", LastName = "Hansen"},
new Person {Id = 4, FirstName = "Marv", LastName = "Petterson"},
};
sports = new List<Sport>
{
new Sport {Id = 1, Name = "Tennis"},
new Sport {Id = 2, Name = "Soccer"},
new Sport {Id = 3, Name = "Hockey"},
};
sportsPerPerson = new List<SportPerPerson>
{
new SportPerPerson {Id = 1, PersonId = 1, SportId = 1},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 2, PersonId = 1, SportId = 3},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 3, PersonId = 2, SportId = 2},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 4, PersonId = 2, SportId = 3},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 5, PersonId = 3, SportId = 2},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 6, PersonId = 3, SportId = 1},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 7, PersonId = 4, SportId = 2},
new SportPerPerson {Id = 8, PersonId = 4, SportId = 3},
};
}
[TestMethod]
public void QueryTest()
{
var sportIds = sports
.Where(s => s.Name == "Hockey" || s.Name == "Soccer")
.Select(s => s.Id);
var people = persons.Where(p => sportsPerPerson
.Count(spp => (spp.PersonId == p.Id)
&& sportIds.Contains(spp.SportId)) == 2);
Assert.AreEqual(2, people.Count());
Assert.AreEqual("Peter", people.First().FirstName);
Assert.AreEqual("Marv", people.Last().FirstName);
}
}
}

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