From a C# service, how I can check whether another app is dead or not?
I tried to use Process.Responding, it returns true but the app is died.
This is the code:
private List<string> getListStringGAppPath()
{
List<string> listGAppPaths = new List<string>();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("MyApp");
if (processes.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < processes.Length; i++) {
listGAppPaths.Add(processes[i].Responding.ToString() + "######" + processes[i].MainModule.FileName);
//processes[i].Responding.ToString() always return True
}
return listGAppPaths;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
When process dies, windows seems to toggles its state to Suspended, you can try checking its state first. Also here: Detecting process crash in .NET
You can check if the process is responding:
foreach (var process in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses())
{
Console.WriteLine("Process Name: {0}, Responding: {1}", process.ProcessName, process.Responding);
}
Similar to this answer:
Check status of process
You can use the methods in System.Diagnostics.Process to get process information.
GetProcessesByName(String)
Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with all the process resources on the local computer that share the specified process name.
GetProcessById(Int32)
Returns a new Process component, given the identifier of a process on the local computer.
GetProcesses()
Creates a new Process component for each process resource on the local computer.
If the process does not exist, then it must have died?
Related
I am using System.Diagnostics in c#. My problem is I am using code for starting and killing the process in c# and it's working fine. But my question is my process id is changing in-between while running the process. Is that possible. If yes then how can I get the actual process id which I want to kill. I can't do it by name because I have multiple instance are running on different at a time and I want to kill only single instance on started port.
My code is :
Process p2 = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo processStartInfo2 =
new ProcessStartInfo(
unitoolLauncherExePath,
"options --port " + port);
p2.StartInfo = processStartInfo2;
p2.Start();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
int processId = p2.Id;
Now it will return something like 14823 and when I am trying to kill it it's changed.
Process[] _proceses = null;
_proceses = Process.GetProcessesByName("UNIToolAPIServer");
foreach (Process proces in _proceses)
{
if (proces.Id == processId)
{
proces.Kill();
}
}
But here nothing is killed because no process with the above id is fetched.
No, the process id of a running process does not change while it is running.
If there is no process to kill with the process id of the process you started, it means either of two things:
The process has already exited before you obtain the process list.
The name of the process is not "UNIToolAPIServer".
If you want to kill the created process you should keep the process-object and call the kill method on it. There should be no need to go thru all the processes in the system to find the started process. For example:
public class MyProcess{
private Process myProcess;
...
public void Start(){
myProcess = new Process();
var processStartInfo2 = new ProcessStartInfo(
unitoolLauncherExePath,
"options --port " + port);
myProcess.StartInfo = processStartInfo2;
myProcess.Start();
}
public void Kill(){
if(myProcess != null && !myProcess.HasExited){
myProcess.Kill();
}
}
}
if (Process.GetProcessesByName("cmd").Length < 0)
{
UnityEngine.Debug.LogError("CMD.exe detected!");
}
doesn't worked (error: InvalidOperationException: Process has exited, so the requested information is not available.)
This is a way to do it with the name of the process:
You could simply try get the process by name Process.GetProcessesByName(string name), this uses System.Diagnostics. So this could be a criteria to test if a process is running, in order to react to it.
Process[] pname = Process.GetProcessesByName("cmd");
if (pname.Length != 0)
MessageBox.Show("cmd is running!");
else
//...???
I am using Selenium WebDriver in an application and I have code to kill the webdrivers and browser instances. However, I am thinking that if the user had any IE browsers open before running the application that this code will kill not only the IE processes spawned by my application but also the IE instances that user had open prior to running the application.
Is there a way to track the processes started by my application so I can filter this method to kill only IE processes spawned by my application, or determine that IE driver and browser instance was spawned by my application, or perhaps both?
public void KillAllBrowsersAndWebDrivers()
{
var webDrivers = Process.GetProcessesByName("IEDriverServer").Select(p => p.Id);
var browsers = Process.GetProcessesByName("iexplore").Select(p => p.Id);
var processIds = webDrivers.Concat(browsers);
// do some stuff with PID, if you want to kill them, do the following
foreach (var pid in processIds)
{
try
{
Process.GetProcessById(pid).Kill();
Logger.Log(Loglevel.Debug, "Kill Process:{0}", pid);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Logger.Log(Loglevel.Error, "Error killing process: {0}", pid);
}
}
}
All you would have to do is keep a list of all the processes you've created.
this is a very simple process manager. This code is error prone, and there is no exception handling
private static List<Process> processes = new List<Process>();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int PID = StoreProcess (yourProcess);
KillProcess(PID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the process in a list
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The PID</returns>
/// <param name="prc">The process to be stored</param>
public static int StoreProcess(Process prc)
{
int PID = prc.Id; // Get the process PID and store it in an int called PID
processes.Add (prc); // Add this to our list of processes to be kept track of
return PID; // Return the PID so that the process can be killed/changed at a later time
}
/// <summary>
/// Kills a process
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PID">The PID of the process to be killed.</param>
public static void KillProcess(int PID)
{
// Search through the countless processes we have and try and find our process
for (int i = 0; i <= processes.Count; i++) {
if (processes [i] == null)
{
continue; // This segment of code prevents NullPointerExceptions by checking if the process is null before doing anything with it
}
if (processes [i].Id == PID) { // Is this our process?
processes [i].Kill (); // It is! Lets kill it
while (!processes [i].HasExited) { } // Wait until the process exits
processes [i] = null; // Mark this process to be skipped the next time around
return;
}
}
// Couldn't find our process!!!
throw new Exception ("Process not found!");
}
Advantages:
You can keep track of all the processes you've initialized, and terminate them one by one at any time
Drawbacks:
I don't believe there is any
Another possible solution is to get a list of the processes running BEFORE spawning any new processes. Then just kill the ones that are not in the list of previously running processes.
public void KillOnlyProcessesSpawnedBySelenium()
{
// get a list of the internet explorer processes running before spawning new processes
var pidsBefore = Process.GetProcessesByName("iexplore").Select(p => p.Id).ToList();
var driver = new Driver(Settings);
var driver1 = driver.InitiateDriver(); // this method creates new InternetExplorerDriver
var driver2 = driver.InitiateDriver();
var driver3 = driver.InitiateDriver();
driver1.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://google.com");
driver2.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://yahoo.com");
driver3.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://bing.com");
var pidsAfter = Process.GetProcessesByName("iexplore").Select(p => p.Id);
var newInternetExplorerPids = pidsAfter.Except(pidsBefore);
// do some stuff with PID, if you want to kill them, do the following
foreach (var pid in newInternetExplorerPids)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Killing pid: {0}", pid);
Process.GetProcessById(pid).Kill();
}
Assert.IsTrue(pidsBefore.Count > 0);
// determine if each process before the drivers spawned are running
foreach (var running in pidsBefore.Select(pid => Process.GetProcessById(pid).IsRunning()))
{
Assert.IsTrue(running);
}
}
Here is an extension method to use to determine if a process is still running or not...
public static bool IsRunning(this Process process)
{
if (process == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("process");
try
{
Process.GetProcessById(process.Id);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
I have deployed a ClickOnce Windows Forms application (App A)
Another application (App B) starts App A with a filename as parameter.
I do this with this Code
var basePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs);
var location = String.Format(#"{0}\{1}\{2}\{3}",
basePath, "MyCompany", "MyProduct", "MyApp.appref-ms");
var fileName = #"c:\temp\somefile.ext";
var uri = new Uri(fileName).ToString();
Process.Start(location, uri);
App A grabs the file name from AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ActivationArguments.ActivationData[0] and show the content.
This works like a charm. However, now I want App B to wait for App A to exit.
But a call to Process.WaitForExit() returns instantly.
Is there a way to open a ClickOnce App and wait for it to exit? I can, if necessary, change the way the app is opend but the requirement is that I need to run the app as a ClickOnce app (I know that somewhere in my user profile AppData\Local\Apps\2.0\ folder the exe exists and can be started directly but If I do that ApplicationDeployment.IsNetworkDeployed is false and ApplicationDeployment.CurrentDeployment is null. In that I loose the ClickOnce Update Capabilities).
my suggestion would be to use Mutex in App A, and let App B check and wait for it. This is the cleanest way from my point of view.
App A does this when starts:
private static Mutex mutex;
public static void Main()
{
// if you want your app to be limited to a single instance
// across ALL SESSIONS (multiple users & terminal services), then use the following line instead:
// string mutexName = string.Format("Global\\{0}", ProgramInfo.AssemblyGuid);
var mutexName = string.Format("Local\\{0}", SOME_SHARED_GUID);
mutex = new Mutex(true, mutexName, out singleInstance);
if (singleInstance == false)
{
// that means your app has more than one instance running
// you need to decide what to do here.
}
// rest of initialization code
Application.Run();
// release the mutex so App B can continue
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
and App B just waits for the mutex to be released:
Process.Start(location, uri);
Thread.Sleep(5000); // give it 5 seconds or so to check for updates and start
var mutexName = string.Format("Local\\{0}", SOME_SHARED_GUID);
mutex = new Mutex(false, mutexName);
mutex.WaitOne();
The problem is that starting the appref-ms process does not actually start the application it starts the deployment manifest, which then launches the application itself, so the process you are starting exits straight away.
You can add a check to see when you application has started if you know the name (which I assume you do) like this:
string myAppName = "YourAppName";
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
int newProcessId = 0;
List<int> runningProcessIds = new List<int>();
//find all the running processes and record their Ids
foreach (void proc_loopVariable in Process.GetProcessesByName(myAppName)) {
proc = proc_loopVariable;
runningProcessIds.Add(proc.Id);
}
//start the new process
Process.Start(location);
//wait for the new application to be started
while (!(Process.GetProcessesByName(myAppName).Count != runningProcessIds.Count)) {
//timeout if we have not seen the application start
if ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds > 30)
break;
}
//loop through all the running processes again to find the id of the one that has just started
foreach (void proc_loopVariable in Process.GetProcessesByName(myAppName)) {
proc = proc_loopVariable;
if (!runningProcessIds.Contains(proc.Id)) {
newProcessId = proc.Id;
break;
}
}
//wait for the application to finish
Process.GetProcessById(newProcessId).WaitForExit();
Debug.WriteLine("Finished");
How can I kill some active processes by searching for their .exe filenames in C# .NET or C++?
Quick Answer:
foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName("whatever"))
{
process.Kill();
}
(leave off .exe from process name)
My solution is to use Process.GetProcess() for listing all the processes.
By filtering them to contain the processes I want, I can then run Process.Kill() method to stop them:
var chromeDriverProcesses = Process.GetProcesses().
Where(pr => pr.ProcessName == "chromedriver"); // without '.exe'
foreach (var process in chromeDriverProcesses)
{
process.Kill();
}
Update:
In case if you want to do the same in an asynchronous way (using the C# 8 Async Enumerables), check this out:
const string processName = "chromedriver"; // without '.exe'
await Process.GetProcesses()
.Where(pr => pr.ProcessName == processName)
.ToAsyncEnumerable()
.ForEachAsync(p => p.Kill());
Note: using async methods doesn't always mean code will run faster.
The main benefit is that the foreground thread will be released while operating.
You can use Process.GetProcesses() to get the currently running processes, then Process.Kill() to kill a process.
If you have the process ID (PID) you can kill this process as follow:
Process processToKill = Process.GetProcessById(pid);
processToKill.Kill();
You can Kill a specific instance of MS Word.
foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD"))
{
// Temp is a document which you need to kill.
if (process.MainWindowTitle.Contains("Temp"))
process.Kill();
}
Depending on how many processes there are to kill (e.g. when its hundreds like in my case), foreaching over all of them might take quite a while. (interesting sidenote: while Kill() was usually quite quick in .NET FW 4.8 , somehow in NET 6.0 Windows its a lot slower - seeing multiple Win32Exceptions in the debug/trace until the target process is finally done)
Anyway back to topic:
In case of an app shutdown, where u need to make sure every process is is gone, consider using the TAP library - particulary the Parallel shortcuts, hundreds of processes killed within a glimpse.
Usage example:
var procs = Process.GetProcessByName("mydirtyprocesses");
if (procs.Length == 0) return;
procs.AsParallel().ForAll(process =>
{
try
{
process.Kill();
// No process linked to the process comp (mostly because the process died in
// the short timespan between invoking GetProcess() and the effective
// initialization of the props/fields of the component. -OR- Process has
// already exited (when the exit happened after the process component has
// beenpopulated (difference is, in case 1 you cannot even get the Process
// ID from // the component, in case 2 you see data like Id and get the true
// for HasExited // - so always be prepared for that.
// catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
// Process is gone, no further action required
return;
}
// Ensuring process is gone (otherwise try again or fail or whatever)
if (!process.HasExited)
{
// Handle it
}
}
In this particular scenario just wrap it properly in try/catch , as with such a number of processes the probability for an exception is quite increased
static void Main()
{
string processName = Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName;
int processId = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id;
Process[] oProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName);
if (oProcesses.Length > 1)
{
if ((MessageBox.Show("Application is opened!", "",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes)) ;
{
foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
if (process.Id != processId)
{
process.Kill();
}
}
}
}
else
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new frmLogin());
}
}
public void EndTask(string taskname)
{
string processName = taskname.Replace(".exe", "");
foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
process.Kill();
}
}
//EndTask("notepad");
Summary: no matter if the name contains .exe, the process will end. You don't need to "leave off .exe from process name", It works 100%.