How to make dynamic shape adjustment to another shape - c#

Hi guys i was wondering how to create a shape adjustment with two objects which specifically could be described as the independent cells, one of which is static, and the second one is dynamic and surrounded by "plasma". The movement of the active object must be controllable by the user (WSAD). Collision of the active object with the static one causes the static object to be swallen, though doesn't change it's position stays in place all the time. As the active object moves, passes the swallen object and troughts it out.
See the image below:
Player character
When it comes close enough to pink enemy it's starting to swallow it (surround by yellow thing)
Pink enemy is completely sourrounded when red circle is in the centre of both.
When it leaves enemy it takes off the yellow thing
I was wondering what is the simplest way to do it. I've been thinking about cloth, physics joints, mesh substraction (is it even possible?), some kind of animation... I don't have much time to do it. Can you show me the simplest way. Which tools and approach should i use? I'm not asking for full code or full solution only for some tips.

Tim Hunter mentioned a wonderful way, most perfect in 3D.
You can use another approach in 2D :
Inside OnCollisionEnter2D try finding hit points using Collision2D.contacts . See this reference .
Create some particle effect there.
Disable the enemy
Now play swallowing animation of the player.
At animation end, enable enemy again.
Maybe calculation is little tricky, still efficient.

Related

How to make object follow waypoints to a center point?

Im not sure how to approach this and looking for suggestions - I have a moving box (moved by the user) with paths cut into it, and a character that traverses the paths. The moving box moves as well as rotates.
At all times, I need the character to follow the paths (NOT walk thru walls) to get back to a point on the box that is
facing the screen (even when the box rotates)
Middle of the screen (even as the box moves up/down)
Here the circle scribble is the character:
What would this be called/any approaches? Is this a waypoint system or something more complex?
A nav mesh would be better if you wish to make a more complex AI for the other character say if you wanted the character to chase the player. If your route is predefined then using waypoints will be the most efficient way of creating what you want in this scenario. Here is a good tutorial by Brackeys of how to implement waypoints.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFxucZQ_5E4

Particles not appearing in Unity

I have made a smoke particle effect that I instantiate everytime the player shoots, its working but can not be seen with the background. If I delete the background it's visible, I've tried changing the ordering layer, creating a new layer and putting it above the default, but no matter what it's still below the background. Any ideas?
Assuming you are developping a 2D game, you can use the z axis to set the distance of the elements to the camera (what will be the equivalent to the order of render)
Usually in a 2D game you will have the main camera at -10 in the z axis. So moving in the inspector the backgroun to, lets say z=5 or z=10, and keeping in you particle system in z=0 should solve your problem.
Try this easy trick and let me know if you are still facing problems.
You can check the second half of this video for a better understanding
Also, if you are making a 3D game you can go to the material of the particles and make sure that render face is set to both. I just had that problem and it was annoying me. but that fixed it.

Somehow physically colliding with Collision Triggers

With a whole bunch of copy-pasting from all over the web, I managed to hack together a piece of C# code which spawns a random object from an array when the player enters a large, spherical collision trigger. When the player leaves the trigger, the object is deleted. It's working almost as intended, only problem is that six out of ten times when the player passes through the collider, for a split second it feels like a physical collider. Meaning that although the player is trying to move straight forward, he or she will move left or right along the trigger collider for about half a second, before the object spawns and the player can move freely again.
I was under the impression that checking the "Is Trigger" box would remove all physical properties of that specific collider? Am I missing something?
I'm using the standard FPS Character Controller in Unity 5 if that might have something to do with it.
All help is greatly appreciated.
Make sure the spherical collision trigger has a rigid body component, and that the "Is Kinematic" property of the rigid body is checked.
Realized my solution didn't get posted as I thought it had. Yoyo's solution was correct. The object containing the code was also the trigger. Switched so that the player was the trigger and now all is well.

Update Shader on Runtime in Unity

I have an object which has a diffuse shader and on runtime I want the shader to switch to Diffuse Always Visible but this should trigger only if the unit is behind a specific object within the layer named obstacles.
First I tried to switch the object shader with the following code and the shader is changed in the inspector but not in the game during play. I tried placing and calling the shader from the resources and also created seprate materials but its not working.
Here is the code I am using in C#
Unit.renderer.material.shader = Shader.Find("Diffuse - Always visible");
As for the rest I was thinking of using a raycast but not sure how to handle this.
Thanks in advance
I only need the other concept now where the shader changes if a unit is behind an object!
For the trigger, how to handle it will depend a lot on how your camera moves.
To check in a 3D game, raycasts should work. Because whether or not something is "behind" something else depends on the camera's perspective, I would personally try something like this to start:
Use Camera.WorldToScreenPoint to figure out where your object is on the screen.
Use Camera.ScreenPointToRay to convert this into a ray you'll send through the physics engine.
Use Physics.Raycast and check what gets hit. If it doesn't hit the object in question, something is in front of it.
Depending on your goals, you might want to check different points. If you're just checking if something is more than halfway covered by an object, doing a single raycast at its center is probably sufficient. If you want to see if it's at all occluded, you could try something like finding four approximate corners of the object and raycasting against them.
If it's a 2D game or the camera is always at a fixed angle (for example, in a side scroller), the problem is potentially a lot simpler. Add colliders to the objects, and use OnTriggerEnter or OnTriggerEnter2D (along with the corresponding Exit functions). That only works if the tiniest bit of overlap should trigger the effect, and it only works if depth doesn't really matter (e.g. in a 2D game) so your colliders will actually intersect.

Collision detection 2D between rectangles

I am writting a collision detection engine for my game and I have some problems.
Indeed, since I have several fixed rectangle and one moving (the player), I need to know which side of the fixed one was collided at first by the player, to replace him correctly.
The fixed rectangle are NOT in a grid so they can be placed anywhere on the map and they can have diffents size. They are not rotated.
The player class stores it's direction vector.
Any idea?
KiTe
In a nutshell:
You'll compare the Y and X components of the bounding rectangles to eachother to check for a collision. If the top(Y) of the player is less than the bottom of an enemy then you don't need to check anymore because it's not possible that they're colliding. If the right(X) side of the player is less than the left side of the enemy then they can't be colliding. It would help to define top, right, bottom, left of each object you intend to check inside the class. This will allow you to know which side is hit also. This should be enough to get you thinking and experimenting.
Have fun!
The name is "Axis-Aligned Bounding Box" collision detection.
Now you know the name, you can Google for the rest.
thanks to both of you for your help.
I've heard about AABB, but at first sight it didnt seem to fit to my needs (since I didn't understand it well).
But after writing down everything on papper, the solution I found appeared to be exactly the same as AABB !

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