Trigger by ElementName from other UserControl - c#

I have two UserControls(A,B) and I want to get A_TextBox Errors in UserControl A from the UserControl B. Is it possible?
<Usercontrol x:Class="A" (...)>
<TextBox x:name="A_TextBox (...)/>
</Usercontrol>
<Usercontrol x:Class="B" (...)>
(...)
<Controls:A/>
<Button (...)>
<Button.Style>
<Style>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(Validation.HasError), ElementName=A_TextBox }" value="True">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
This code causes an error:
System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'ElementName=A_TextBox '. BindingExpression:Path=(0); DataItem=null; target element is 'Button' (Name=''); target property is 'NoTarget' (type 'Object')

I've created two UserControls, A and B. A has a textbox whose Text is bound to an integer property of the UserControl, and A also has public readonly dependency property HasError. I get an error saying that Validation.HasError can't be data-bound, so I'm updating that property manually in a text-changed event handler. I created and included the Integer property so that I can type "xx" into the textbox and cause Validation.HasError to be true. Anything with working validation will work the same.
In the common parent, I bind A.HasError to B.IsEnabled, via a boolean-negation value converter. I could have written a trigger like yours as well. The advantage of this approach, in addition to the fact that it works, is that the two UserControls don't have to know about each others' internals, and neither one is dependent on the other. In addition, if you want to create nine of these pairs in a ListBox's ItemTemplate, you can do that without any problems.
A.xaml
<TextBox
VerticalAlignment="Top"
TextChanged="IntegerTextBox_TextChanged"
Text="{Binding Integer, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
/>
A.xaml.cs
private void IntegerTextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
HasError = Validation.GetHasError(sender as TextBox);
}
public bool HasError
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(HasErrorProperty); }
protected set { SetValue(HasErrorPropertyKey, value); }
}
internal static readonly DependencyPropertyKey HasErrorPropertyKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly(nameof(HasError), typeof(bool), typeof(A),
new PropertyMetadata(false));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HasErrorProperty =
HasErrorPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
public int Integer
{
get { return (int)GetValue(IntegerProperty); }
set { SetValue(IntegerProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IntegerProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Integer), typeof(int), typeof(A),
new PropertyMetadata(0));
MainWindow.xaml
<Window.Resources>
<local:NotConverter x:Key="Not" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<local:A
Integer="34"
x:Name="MyAInstance"
/>
<local:B
IsEnabled="{Binding HasError, ElementName=MyAInstance,
Converter={StaticResource Not}}"
/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public class NotConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return !System.Convert.ToBoolean(value);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return !System.Convert.ToBoolean(value);
}
}

Related

Show a control on DataGridRow Mouse Over in WPF

It would be very convenient to show data of a specific item only when the user hovers its row in a static DataGrid. What I tried yet is: link MouseEnter and MouseLeave events to methods that will save the Index of the currently Hovered item, create a converter that will compare if the item index is the hovered item index (if yes show, otherwise hide), and finally call static INPC on the static DataGrid ItemSource, but it seems I am still missing something. (I'm coding in MVVM pattern but since this is strictly View-oriented I have no problem if the solution involves code-behind)
tl;dr: I wanna achieve this:
Here's the full code of what I did yet for easy testing :
View
<Window x:Class="MouseOverDataGridRow.MainWindow"
[...] >
<!-- Converter Section -->
<Window.Resources>
<local:HoveredRowToVisibilityConverter x:Key="HoveredRowToVisibility"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MyList, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CanUserAddRows="False">
<!-- Events Section -->
<DataGrid.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}">
<EventSetter Event="MouseEnter" Handler="DataGridRow_MouseEnter" />
<EventSetter Event="MouseLeave" Handler="DataGridRow_MouseLeave" />
</Style>
</DataGrid.ItemContainerStyle>
<!-- Always Visible Data -->
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<!-- On Mouse Over Only Data -->
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Hidden Data" Visibility="{Binding Converter={StaticResource HoveredRowToVisibility}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code-behind :
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
// Static INPC (maybe is the problem?)
public static event PropertyChangedEventHandler StaticPropertyChanged;
private static void NotifyStaticPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string name = null)
{
StaticPropertyChanged?.Invoke(null, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
// Hovered Row Index
public static int HoveredRowID { get; set; } = -1;
// DataGrid's ItemSource
private static ObservableCollection<int> _myList = new ObservableCollection<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
public static ObservableCollection<int> MyList
{
get { return _myList; }
set { _myList = value;
NotifyStaticPropertyChanged();
}
}
// Constructor
public MainWindow()
{
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
// Method that retrieves the id of the Hovered Row and calls INPC. The retrieving part is working, but the View isn't updating
private void DataGridRow_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
DataGridRow row = (DataGridRow)sender;
if (row.Item is int)
{
int item = (int)row.Item;
HoveredRowID = MyList.IndexOf(item);
NotifyStaticPropertyChanged("MyList");
}
}
// Method that resests the Hovered Row and call INPC to hide the previously shown stuff
private void DataGridRow_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
HoveredRowID = -1;
NotifyStaticPropertyChanged("MyList");
}
}
// The converter
public class HoveredRowToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is int)
{
int item = (int)value;
// Check if this item is the hovered item
if (MainWindow.MyList.IndexOf(item) == MainWindow.HoveredRowID)
return Visibility.Visible;
else
return Visibility.Hidden;
}
else
return Visibility.Hidden;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
#Mitch's instructions are correct, Binding Button.Visibility To DataGridRow's IsMouseOver is the solution. However an important detail to be able to do that is to use a DataTrigger to do the Binding, and set the default Visbility to Hidden/Collapsed. Here I used DataTemplate.Triggers but it can also be done in Button.Triggers
<DataTemplate>
<Button x:Name="HiddenDeleteButton" Text="Delete" Visibility="Hidden" />
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGridRow}}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="HiddenDeleteButton" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
I think you can just bind Button.Visibility to IsMouseOver on DataGridRow. I don’t think there is any need to get fancy (or have anything in code behind).

Update DataGrid Background from Binding in ViewModel

Today I found something strange (for me). If I want to update a DataGrid through a property in my ViewModel the Binding wont get notified. The special think here is (I think) the Binding is bound to another object (part of an Collection) not directly the property i change.
I have prepared some sample code for you. But first a little (Depper) explanation.
Of course it is just a sample but here I have a ViewModel with two public Properties (Items and CurrentItem). Items is a ObservableCollection and serves as the ItemsSource of my DataGrid. CurrentItem is a String which serves as indicator for a converter to set the background colour (for the grid).
I add two instances o String to my Collection and after the program is started the behaviour is as expected. The first line is green the second is white (set through the converter and the properties).
But if I change the value of CurrentItem after the program was loaded (lets say through the button) the colours wont update on my Datagrid.
If I create a breakpoint at the beginning of the converter I can see (after the loading process) the converter wont execute again so it has to be a Problem with the Binding. I think the problem is my property which is not part of the items in my Collection. The OnPropertyChange method seems to not trigger the update for the RowStyle properly.
In real life the model class of the collections is not a string and the model class implements INotifyPropertyChange (but I don´t think this is the problem cause i just don´t update anything in the model).
I need this kind of behaviour to visible highlight more rows based on a dynamic indicator (similar to the example). If no one knows a better way I think I will implement some kind of Property in my models and update the property with a method from the ViewModel.
ViewModel:
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public static MainWindowViewModel instance = null;
private string _CurrentItem;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string Property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(Property));
}
}
public string CurrentItem
{
get
{
return _CurrentItem;
}
set
{
if (value != _CurrentItem)
{
_CurrentItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged("CurrentItem");
OnPropertyChanged("Items");
}
}
}
public ObservableCollection<String> Items { get; set; }
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
instance = this;
Items = new ObservableCollection<string>();
CurrentItem = "First";
Items.Add("First");
Items.Add("Second");
Items.Add("First");
}
View XAML
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Window.Resources>
<local:StringToColorConverter x:Key="StringToColorConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel Margin="30">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="bottom" Content="From First to Second" Click="Button_Click" />
<DataGrid IsReadOnly="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" ColumnWidth="*" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="{Binding Converter={StaticResource StringToColorConverter}}" />
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Text" Binding="{Binding}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</DockPanel>
Converter
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var item = value as string;
if (item == MainWindowViewModel.instance?.CurrentItem)
return "Green";
return "White";
}
So sorry for the long post I hope you can comprehend my problem and of course maybe help me :)
You can involve CurrentItem using an IMultiValueConverter
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MultiStringToColorConverter}">
<Binding />
<Binding Path="DataContext.CurrentItem"
RelativeSource="{RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Window}}"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
The Converter
public class MultiStringToColorConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
var item = values[0] as string;
var current = values[1] as string;
if (item == current)
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object values, Type[] targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Everything is normal !
It is by design.
Your background is bound to the n-th object of the DataGrid.
It is not bound to CurrentItem, so there is no reason the binding updates the n-th line background.
Because you have an ObservableCollection, you could put a IsSelected property in MyItem class
And you should make MyItem ràise a PropertyChanged event on IsSelected property.
Of course MyItem would implement INotifyPropertyChanged
Last, you should change the binding :
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="{Binding Path=IsSelected,
Converter={StaticResource BooleanToColorConverter}}" />
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
Of course changing the StringToColorConverter into BooleanToColorConvert wouldbe trivial.
Regards

Update Normal Property in Dependency property/AttachedProperty,

I am trying to bind a normal property of AvalonDock,
xmlns:xcad="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/avalondock"
<xcad:LayoutAnchorable Title="Folder" CanHide="{Binding IsHideExplorerView}">
<Views:ExplorerView DataContext="{Binding ExplorerViewModel}"/>
</xcad:LayoutAnchorable>
Here CanHide is a Normal property, if trying to bind will throw the exception like
A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject.
My question is, Is it possible any way to make a normal property to override DependencyProperty to make it Bindable.
Edit
Added a class which inherit LayoutAnchorable but PropertyChangedCallback of DependencyProperty Never calls.
public class ExtendedAnchorableItem : LayoutAnchorable
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCanHideProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsCanHide", typeof(bool), typeof(ExtendedAnchorableItem),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((bool)false,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnCanHideChanged)));
public bool IsCanHide
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsCanHideProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsCanHideProperty, value);
this.IsVisible = value; // No effect.
}
}
private static void OnCanHideChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((ExtendedAnchorableItem)d).Hide();
}
}
XAML
<xcad:LayoutAnchorablePane>
<Utility:ExtendedAnchorableItem IsCanHide="{Binding IsHideExplorer}">
<Views:ExplorerView DataContext="{Binding ExplorerViewModel}"/>
</Utility:ExtendedAnchorableItem>
</xcad:LayoutAnchorablePane>
Similarly i have tried creating an AttachedProperty which can hook it to LayoutAnchorable but PropertyChangedCallback Never get called click here for a new question i have posted.
Any Help guys ?
I did and example previously in my case i need to create new button with 2 images one when the button is available and the other one when it's disabled, to do that first i created new user control named "MyButton" my xaml was like this
<Button ToolTip="{Binding ButtonLabel,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl,Mode=FindAncestor},UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Command="{Binding ButtonCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl,Mode=FindAncestor},UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Cursor="Hand" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="45"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Name="ButtonImage" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEnabled,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button,Mode=FindAncestor}}" >
<Image.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Image}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="{Binding ActiveImage,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl,Mode=FindAncestor},UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="{Binding DeactiveImage,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl,Mode=FindAncestor},UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Image.Style>
</Image>
<Label Name="LabelContent" Content="{Binding ButtonLabel,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl,Mode=FindAncestor},UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Grid.Column="1" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEnabled,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button,Mode=FindAncestor}}" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
then i added dependency Properties for ActiveImage and DeactiveImage using this code
public static DependencyProperty activeImage =
DependencyProperty.Register("ActiveImage", typeof(type of this property like "string"), typeof(type of the custom control that you need like "MyButton"), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public string ActiveImage
{
get { return (string)GetValue(activeImage); }
set { SetValue(activeImage, value); }
}
then i used this new control in my project
<custom:MyButton ButtonCommand="{Binding DecreaseImagesCount}" ButtonLabel="ZoomIn" ActiveImage="/Images/ActiveImages/ZoomIn.png" DeactiveImage="/Images/GrayImages/ZoomIn.png"
Grid.Column="2" Margin="3,4" />
notice that i can do binding the path for Button Image now
If it is enough for you to just set that property from your view model then you could use an attached behavior.
Just create a new class and add an attached property like this (I did not really test this, since I actually do not have AvalonDock at hand, but you should get the idea):
public class YourBehavior
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty YourCanHideProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"YourCanHide",
typeof(bool),
typeof(LayoutAnchorable),
new PropertyMetadata(YourCanHidePropertyChanged));
private static void YourCanHidePropertyChanged(
DependencyObject dependencyObject,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
LayoutAnchorable control = dependencyObject as LayoutAnchorable;
if (control != null)
{
control.CanHide = e.NewValue as bool;
}
}
public static bool GetYourCanHideProperty(LayoutAnchorablewindow)
{
return window.GetValue(YourProperty) as bool?;
}
public static void SetYourCanHideProperty(LayoutAnchorable control, bool value)
{
window.SetValue(YourProperty, value);
}
}
Now you should be able to use that behavior like this:
<xcad:LayoutAnchorable Title="Folder" namespacealias:YourBehavior.YourCanHideProperty="{Binding IsHideExplorerView}"/>
If you want to have it working in both directions just check out the attached Blend behaviors.
Yes, you can do it.. you need to implement INotifypropertyChanged interface and raise a ProprtyChanged Event inside the property setter. After changing the property to a DependencyProperty, you will get the notification mechanism, so the property change is propagated to the target (in this case xcad) .
you can find lot of examples implementing the INotifyPropertyChanged..

Specify Converter inside DataTemplate in UserControl

I have created a user control that has a Label and a ComboBox. It is used like this:
<cc:LabeledComboBox
HeaderLabelContent="Months"
ItemsSource="{Binding AllMonths}"
SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedMonth}"/>
And here is what the UserControl XAML looks like:
<UserControl x:Class="CustomControls.LabeledComboBox" ...>
<UserControl.Resources>
<converters:MonthEnumToTextConverter x:Key="MonthEnumToTextConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<Label x:Name="LblValue" DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="LstItems">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!-- TODO: Fix so that the Converter can be set from outside -->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={StaticResource MonthEnumToTextConverter}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
</DockPanel>
</UserControl>
In the comment above you can see my problem. The control is generic (the ComboBox can contain pretty much anything) but on the Binding inside the DataTemplate I have specified a Converter that is very specific.
How can I specify the Converter from outside the UserControl?
I'm hoping for some kind of solution using a dependency property like this:
<cc:LabeledComboBox
...
ItemConverter="{StaticResource MonthEnumToTextConverter}"/>
You may have an internal binding converter that delegates its Convert and ConvertBack calls to one set is settable as dependency property:
<UserControl ...>
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:InternalItemConverter x:Key="InternalItemConverter"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<DockPanel>
...
<ComboBox>
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding
Converter={StaticResource InternalItemConverter}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
</DockPanel>
</UserControl>
The internal converter could look like this:
class InternalItemConverter : IValueConverter
{
public LabeledComboBox LabeledComboBox { get; set; }
public object Convert(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (LabeledComboBox != null && LabeledComboBox.ItemConverter != null)
{
value = LabeledComboBox.ItemConverter.Convert(
value, targetType, parameter, culture);
}
return value;
}
public object ConvertBack(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (LabeledComboBox != null && LabeledComboBox.ItemConverter != null)
{
value = LabeledComboBox.ItemConverter.ConvertBack(
value, targetType, parameter, culture);
}
return value;
}
}
And finally the dependency property code like this:
public partial class LabeledComboBox : UserControl
{
private static readonly DependencyProperty ItemConverterProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemConverter", typeof(IValueConverter), typeof(LabeledComboBox));
public IValueConverter ItemConverter
{
get { return (IValueConverter)GetValue(ItemConverterProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemConverterProperty, value); }
}
public LabeledComboBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
var converter = (InternalItemConverter)Resources["InternalItemConverter"];
converter.LabeledComboBox = this;
}
}
You can create multiple datatemplates for the the combobox items and then you can control what and how you want to display your comboxitem like below
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:MonthDataTypeViewModel}" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={StaticResource MonthEnumToTextConverter}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType={x:Type vm:OtherViewModel}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
If you do not have multiple viewmodels then you can use a template selector to select different data templates based on some property in your viewmodel.
OP here. Presenting the solution that I'll use until I find something better.
I don't specify only the Converter, but the whole DataTemplate:
<cc:LabeledComboBox>
<cc:LabeledComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={StaticResource MonthEnumToTextConverter}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</cc:LabeledComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</cc:LabeledComboBox>
And here's the ItemTemplate dependency property:
public partial class LabeledComboBox : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemTemplate",
typeof(DataTemplate),
typeof(LabeledComboBox),
new PropertyMetadata(default(DataTemplate), ItemTemplateChanged));
private static void ItemTemplateChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var labeledComboBox = (LabeledComboBox)d;
labeledComboBox.LstItems.ItemTemplate = (DataTemplate)e.NewValue;
}
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
{
get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value); }
}
// ...
}
EDIT: reworked to not use my personal example to avoid confusion ...
On your user control code behind you could define your dependency property.
I don't know what type your converters derive from so change 'myConverterType' to the type of converters you use.
public bool ItemConverter
{
get { return (myConverterType)GetValue(IntemConverterProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemConverterProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemConverterProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemConverter", typeof(myConverterType),
typeof(LabeledComboBox), null);
In XAML you should then just be able to set the converter property as per your example. In my example it is used like this:
<cc:LabeledComboBox ItemConverter="{StaticResource theSpecificConverter}"/>
Then use this property, on your user control xaml, like this:
<ComboBox x:Name="LstItems">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={Binding ItemConverter, ElementName=UserControl}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

Converter with Dependency Properties

I have problems implementing a custom DependencyObject:
I need a converter which sets or unsets a enum flag in a bound property. Therefore I created a IValueConverter derieved from FrameworkElement with two DependencyProperties: Flag (the flag which is set/unset by the converter) and Flags (the value/property to modify). The parent UserControl (Name = EnumerationEditor) provides the property to which the converter is bound.
A ListBox generates CheckBoxes and the converter instances which are used to modify the property via a DataTemplate. Each CheckBox/converter instance is used for one flag. I use the following XAML code:
<ListBox Name="Values" SelectionMode="Extended" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Black" Padding="5">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type system:Enum}">
<DataTemplate.Resources>
<Label x:Key="myTestResource" x:Shared="False"
Content="{Binding}"
ToolTip="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=EnumerationEditor}"
Foreground="{Binding Path=Background, ElementName=EnumerationEditor}"
Background="{Binding Path=Foreground, ElementName=EnumerationEditor}"/>
<converters:EnumerationConverter x:Key="EnumerationConverter" x:Shared="False"
Flag="{Binding}"
Flags="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=EnumerationEditor}"/>
</DataTemplate.Resources>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox Content="{Binding}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=EnumerationEditor, Converter={StaticResource EnumerationConverter}}"/>
<ContentPresenter Content="{StaticResource myTestResource}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The strange thing: The Label works fine - but the converter does not. I get the error:
System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'ElementName=EnumerationEditor'. BindingExpression:Path=Value; DataItem=null; target element is 'EnumerationConverter' (Name=''); target property is 'Flags' (type 'Enum')
I don't understand why, the binding is basically the same...
Here is the code for the converter:
public class EnumerationConverter : FrameworkElement, IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return false;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return Parity.Space;
}
#endregion
#region public Enum Flag { get; set; }
public Enum Flag
{
get { return (Enum)this.GetValue(EnumerationConverter.FlagProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(EnumerationConverter.FlagProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Dependency property for Flag.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty FlagProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Flag", typeof(Enum), typeof(EnumerationConverter));
#endregion
#region public Enum Flags { get; set; }
public Enum Flags
{
get { return (Enum)this.GetValue(EnumerationConverter.FlagsProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(EnumerationConverter.FlagsProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Dependency property for Flags.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty FlagsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Flags", typeof(Enum), typeof(EnumerationConverter));
#endregion
}
A converter is not a FrameworkElement so it should not inherit from that class, at best use DependencyObject.
Since the converter is not in any tree that binding will not work, you can try:
<converters:EnumerationConverter x:Key="EnumerationConverter" x:Shared="False"
Flag="{Binding}"
Flags="{Binding Path=Value, Source={x:Reference EnumerationEditor}}"/>
(However this should be placed in the Resources of the UserControl and referenced, otherwise the x:Reference will cause a cyclical dependency error.)
Note that the Flag binding tries to bind to the DataContext which might not work as the DataContext may not be inherited for the same reasons that ElementName and RelativeSource will not work.
Conclusion
I decided to solve the problem using two UserControls; FlagControl and EnumerationEditorControl.
The FlagControl has two dependency properties
Flag (System.Enum): Determines which flag is set/cleared by the control
Value(System.Enum): Bound to the propery/value in which the flag is set/cleared.
The EnumerationEditorControl has one dependency property:
Value(System.Enum): The propery/value in which flags are set.
The EnumerationEditorControl uses a DataTemplate to instantiate FlagControls. The DataTemplate binds the FlagControl.Flag property to the DataContext and the FlagControl.Value property to the EnumerationEditorControl.Value property.
This way I don't need a converter and logic is clearly separated.
Thanks for the suggestions, comments and replies!

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