Cannot get selected ComboBox items in MainWindow.xaml.cs - c#

I'd like to access ComboBox items (which are defined in another class) in MainWindow.xaml.cs, but I can't.
I'm new to C# and WPF. The purpose of this code is to get a selected ComboBox item as a search key. I have copied from many example codes on the Internet and now I'm completely lost. I don't even know which part is wrong. So, let me show the entire codes (sorry):
MainWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="XY.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:XY"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="454.4">
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding channels}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRow, Mode=TwoWay}"
Margin="0,0,0,-0.2">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding name}"
Header="Channel" Width="Auto"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Width="100" Header="Point Setting">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox x:Name="piontsComboBox"
ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.points,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
SelectionChanged="PrintText"
DisplayMemberPath="name"
SelectedValuePath="name"
Margin="5"
SelectedItem="{Binding DataContext.SelectedPoint,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}},
Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
<TextBox x:Name="tb" Width="140" Height="30" Margin="10,250,200,30"></TextBox>
<Button x:Name="Browse_Button" Content="Browse" Margin="169,255,129.6,0"
Width="75" Click="Browse_Button_Click" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace XY
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public GridModel gridModel { get; set; }
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
gridModel = new GridModel();
this.DataContext = gridModel;
}
private void Browse_Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WakeupClass clsWakeup = new WakeupClass();
clsWakeup.BrowseFile += new EventHandler(gridModel.ExcelFileOpen);
clsWakeup.Start();
}
void PrintText(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
//var item = pointsComboBox SelectedItem as Point;
//if(item != null)
//{
// tb.Text = "You selected " + item.name + ".";
//}
MessageBox.Show("I'd like to show the item.name in the TextBox.");
}
}
public class WakeupClass
{
public event EventHandler BrowseFile;
public void Start()
{
BrowseFile(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
}
Point.cs:
namespace XY
{
public class Point : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private int _code;
public int code
{
get { return _code; }
set
{
_code = value;
OnPropertyChanged("code");
}
}
}
}
Record.cs:
namespace XY
{
public class Record : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private int _PointCode;
public int PointCode
{
get { return _PointCode; }
set
{
_PointCode = value;
OnPropertyChanged("PointCode");
}
}
private Record _selectedRow;
public Record selectedRow
{
get { return _selectedRow; }
set
{
_selectedRow = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
private Point _selectedPoint;
public Point SelectedPoint
{
get { return _selectedPoint; }
set
{
_selectedPoint = value;
_selectedRow.PointCode = _selectedPoint.code;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
}
}
ViewModelBase.cs:
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace XY
{
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
}
GridModel.cs:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace XY
{
public class GridModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ObservableCollection<Record> channels { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Point> points { get; set; }
public GridModel()
{
channels = new ObservableCollection<Record>() {
new Record {name = "High"},
new Record {name = "Middle"},
new Record {name = "Low"}
};
}
internal void ExcelFileOpen(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
points = new ObservableCollection<Point> { new Point { } };
points.Add(new Point { name = "point1", code = 1 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point2", code = 2 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point3", code = 3 });
MessageBox.Show("Assume that Excel data are loaded here.");
}
}
}
The procedure goes like:
Click on the "Browse" button to load the data.
Click on the 1st column "Channel" to sort the list (This is a bug, but if you don't, the "Point Setting" items won't show up).
Click on the "Point Setting" ComboBox to select the items (point1, point2, ..., etc.).
This code is supposed to show the selected item name in the TextBox.
If everything is in MainWindow.xaml.cs, the ComboBox items could be accessed. Since I split the codes into different classes, it has not been working. Please help me. Any suggestion would be helpful.

Your binding does work. You can make use of the sender object to achieve what you wanted.
void PrintText(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
var comboBox = sender as ComboBox;
var selectedPoint = comboBox.SelectedItem as Point;
tb.Text = selectedPoint.name;
}

The problem is that the DataGridColumn is not part of the WPF logical tree and so your relative source binding will not work. The only way to get your binding to work is a type of kluge (very common with WPF in my experience). Create a dummy element that is in the logical tree and then reference that.
So
<FrameworkElement x:Name="dummyElement" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding channels}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRow, Mode=TwoWay}"
Margin="0,0,0,-0.2">
Then your binding will look like this
<ComboBox x:Name="piontsComboBox"
ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.points,
Source={x:Reference dummyElement}}"
SelectionChanged="PrintText"
DisplayMemberPath="name"
SelectedValuePath="name"
Margin="5"
SelectedItem="{Binding DataContext.SelectedPoint,
Source={x:Reference dummyElement},
Mode=TwoWay}"/>

Related

ComboBox items don't show up until the 1st column is sorted

The 2nd column items "Point Setting" don't show up until the 1st column items are sorted, clicking on the header of the 1st column. The goal of this code is to link the 1st and 2nd column items, then use the 2nd column items as the search keys.
I'm new to C# and WPF.
I tired to put sequential numbers in front of the 1st column items (1., 2., and so on) because I thought it would solve the problem if those items are initially sorted. But, no luck. I heard that ObservableCollection<> doesn't manage the input order, so once I changed it with List<>. But it didn't solve this problem, too.
Actually, I don't want to sort the 1st column; they should be fixed and no need to change the order/number at all.
To avoid any confusions, let me show my entire codes (sorry).
MainWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="XY.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:XY"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="454.4">
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding channels}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRow, Mode=TwoWay}"
Margin="0,0,0,-0.2">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding name}"
Header="Channel" Width="Auto"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Width="100" Header="Point Setting">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox x:Name="piontsComboBox"
ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.points,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
SelectionChanged="PrintText"
DisplayMemberPath="name"
SelectedValuePath="name"
Margin="5"
SelectedItem="{Binding DataContext.SelectedPoint,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}},
Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
<TextBox x:Name="tb" Width="140" Height="30" Margin="10,250,200,30"></TextBox>
<Button x:Name="Browse_Button" Content="Browse" Margin="169,255,129.6,0"
Width="75" Click="Browse_Button_Click" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace XY
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public GridModel gridModel { get; set; }
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
gridModel = new GridModel();
this.DataContext = gridModel;
}
private void Browse_Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WakeupClass clsWakeup = new WakeupClass();
clsWakeup.BrowseFile += new EventHandler(gridModel.ExcelFileOpen);
clsWakeup.Start();
}
void PrintText(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
var comboBox = sender as ComboBox;
var selectedPoint = comboBox.SelectedItem as Point;
tb.Text = selectedPoint.name;
}
}
public class WakeupClass
{
public event EventHandler BrowseFile;
public void Start()
{
BrowseFile(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
}
ViewModelBase.cs:
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace XY
{
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
}
Point.cs:
namespace XY
{
public class Point : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private int _code;
public int code
{
get { return _code; }
set
{
_code = value;
OnPropertyChanged("code");
}
}
}
}
Record.cs:
namespace XY
{
public class Record : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private int _PointCode;
public int PointCode
{
get { return _PointCode; }
set
{
_PointCode = value;
OnPropertyChanged("PointCode");
}
}
private Record _selectedRow;
public Record selectedRow
{
get { return _selectedRow; }
set
{
_selectedRow = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
private Point _selectedPoint;
public Point SelectedPoint
{
get { return _selectedPoint; }
set
{
_selectedPoint = value;
_selectedRow.PointCode = _selectedPoint.code;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
}
}
GridModel.cs:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace XY
{
public class GridModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ObservableCollection<Record> channels { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Point> points { get; set; }
public GridModel()
{
channels = new ObservableCollection<Record>() {
new Record {name = "1. High"},
new Record {name = "2. Middle"},
new Record {name = "3. Low"}
};
}
internal void ExcelFileOpen(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
points = new ObservableCollection<Point> { new Point { } };
MessageBox.Show("Please assume that Excel data are loaded here.");
points.Add(new Point { name = "point1", code = 1 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point2", code = 2 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point3", code = 3 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point4", code = 4 });
}
}
}
The procedure goes like:
Click on the "Browse" button to load the data.
Click on the 1st column "Channel" to sort the list (GOAL: I'd like to GET RID OF this step).
Click on the "Point Setting" ComboBox to select the items (point1, point2, ..., etc.).
... I don't know if ObservableCollection<> is appropriate here. If List<> or any other type is better, please change it. Any suggestion would be helpful. Thank you in advance.
Change your points ObservableCollection like such, because you're setting the reference of the collection after the UI is rendered, you would need to trigger the PropertyChanged event to update the UI.
private ObservableCollection<Point> _points;
public ObservableCollection<Point> points
{
get { return _points; }
set
{
_points = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(points));
}
}
An alternative would be to first initialise your collection.
public ObservableCollection<Point> points { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<Point>();
internal void ExcelFileOpen(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Do not re-initialise the collection anymore.
//points = new ObservableCollection<Point> { new Point { } };
points.Add(new Point { name = "point1", code = 1 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point2", code = 2 });
points.Add(new Point { name = "point3", code = 3 });
}

Updating ComboBox in XAML without Somegrid.Items.Refresh()

I'm new in WPF+C# and starting to get a grip on it.
I want to update ComboBox inside DataGrid when program is running.
Unfortunately, ComboBox never show any selected item if I'm using Somegrid.Item.Refresh() to update DataGrid.
Here is the XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<DataGrid Name="Somegrid" HorizontalAlignment="Left" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserDeleteRows="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<TextBlock Text="SomebodY" />
</DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Somebody}" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Somebody" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<TextBlock Text="SomethinG" />
</DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Something}" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Something" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<TextBlock Text="SomewherE" />
</DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Somewhere}" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Somewhere" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Behind code
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
someclassFoo.Somebody = new List<string>() { "Alan", "Benjamin" };
observableSomeclassFoo.Add(someclassFoo);
Somegrid.ItemsSource = observableSomeclassFoo;
}
public SomeclassFoo someclassFoo = new SomeclassFoo();
private ObservableCollection<SomeclassFoo> _observableSomeclassFoo = new ObservableCollection<SomeclassFoo>();
public ObservableCollection<SomeclassFoo> observableSomeclassFoo { get { return _observableSomeclassFoo; } }
private void ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Somebody(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox cb1 = (System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox)sender;
if (cb1.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Alan")
{
someclassFoo.Something = new List<string>() { "Apple" };
}
else if (cb1.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Benjamin")
{
someclassFoo.Something = new List<string>() { "Banana" };
}
//Somegrid.Items.Refresh();
}
private void ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Something(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox cb2 = (System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox)sender;
if (cb2.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Apple")
{
someclassFoo.Somewhere = new List<string>() { "Antartica" };
}
else if (cb2.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Banana")
{
someclassFoo.Somewhere = new List<string>() { "Bedrock" };
}
//Somegrid.Items.Refresh();
}
private void ComboBox_SelectionChanged_Somewhere(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox cb3 = (System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox)sender;
MessageBox.Show(cb3.SelectedItem.ToString().ToUpper() + " selected");
}
}
}
Another class
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public class SomeclassFoo
{
public IList<string> Somebody { get; set; }
public IList<string> Something { get; set; }
public IList<string> Somewhere { get; set; }
}
}
How I can update the ComboBox SomethinG and ComboBox SomewherE without using Somegrid.Item.Refresh() ?
The SomeclassFoo type should implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface and raise change notifications:
public class SomeclassFoo : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private IList<string> _somebody;
public IList<string> Somebody
{
get { return _somebody; }
set { _somebody = value; NotifyPropertyChanged(); }
}
private IList<string> _something;
public IList<string> Something
{
get { return _something; }
set { _something = value; NotifyPropertyChanged(); }
}
private IList<string> _someWhere;
public IList<string> Somewhere
{
get { return _someWhere; }
set { _someWhere = value; NotifyPropertyChanged(); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
How to: Implement Property Change Notification: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms743695(v=vs.110).aspx
Instead of refreshing the grid, remove the current source and set a new source:
yourGrid.ItemsSource = null;
yourGrid.ItemsSource = yourDataSource;

Binding ComboBox SelectedItem to Datagrid

Having some problems displaying strings in a datagrid.
To explain the code: I am binding a collection of Soldiers to a ComboBox. A Soldier has its own collection of weapons.
When I select a specific soldier in the ComboBox, I want that soldier's weapons displayed in the datagrid. I believe I'm binding correctly, but the datagrid always comes up blank. Anybody know what i'm doing wrong?
XAML
<Grid>
<ComboBox x:Name="Character_ComboBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="328" Height="25">
</ComboBox>
</Grid>
<DataGrid x:Name="Character_items_datagrid" ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=Character_ComboBox, Path= SelectedItem.Equipment, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="328,0,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Primary" Binding="{Binding Primary, Mode=TwoWay}" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Black" Width="0.1*"></DataGridTextColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header ="Secondary" Binding="{Binding Secondary, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="0.1*"></DataGridTextColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
Soldier Class
public class Soldier
{
public string Soldier_Class { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Weapons> Equipment { get; set; }
}
Weapons Class
public class Weapons
{
string Primary { get; set; }
string Secondary { get; set; }
public Weapons(string primary, string secondary)
{
this.Primary = primary;
this.Secondary = secondary;
}
}
MainWindow
public ObservableCollection<Soldier> squad_members = new ObservableCollection<Soldier>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
squad_members.Add(new Soldier() { Soldier_Class = "Assult Soldier", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapons>() { new Weapons("M4 Rifle", "Compact 45 Pistol")}});
squad_members.Add(new Soldier() { Soldier_Class = "SMG Soldier", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapons>() { new Weapons("RPK Machine Gun", "HK Shotgun"), new Weapons("SAW Machine Gun", "Compact 45 Pistol")}});
squad_members.Add(new Soldier() { Soldier_Class = "Juggernaut", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapons>() { new Weapons("MP5", "Bowie Knife") }});
Binding comboBinding = new Binding();
comboBinding.Source = squad_members;
BindingOperations.SetBinding(Character_ComboBox, ComboBox.ItemsSourceProperty, comboBinding);
Character_ComboBox.DisplayMemberPath = "Soldier_Class";
Character_ComboBox.SelectedValuePath = "Soldier_Class";
}
Result:
You need to make properties in the model public for binding to be able to work :
public class Weapons
{
public string Primary { get; set; }
public string Secondary { get; set; }
.....
}
Your DataGrid looks populated with items correctly, just the properties of each item are not correctly displayed in the columns. This is indication that binding engine can't access the item's properties due to it's private accessibility.
Your primary problem is the public access modifier, as har07 wrote.
There are a lot of other things you can improve as well. Implement INotifyPropertyChanged for your classes, so any change to the properties is immediately reflected by the UI. Without compelling reasons, do not create bindings in code. Use a ViewModel to bind to, instead of binding directly to elements like ComboBox.SelectedItem. Set AutoGenerateColumns to false if you want to style your columns (your code would produce four columns). Use Grid.ColumnDefinitions instead of assigning a fixed margin.
Models:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace WpfApplication1.ViewModels
{
public class SquadViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private ObservableCollection<Soldier> _squadMembers;
public ObservableCollection<Soldier> SquadMembers { get { return _squadMembers; } set { _squadMembers = value; OnPropertyChanged("SquadMembers"); } }
private Soldier _selectedSoldier;
public Soldier SelectedSoldier { get { return _selectedSoldier; } set { _selectedSoldier = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedSoldier"); } }
public SquadViewModel()
{
SquadMembers = new ObservableCollection<Soldier>()
{
new Soldier() { SoldierClass = "Assult Soldier", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapon>() { new Weapon("M4 Rifle", "Compact 45 Pistol") } },
new Soldier() { SoldierClass = "SMG Soldier", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapon>() { new Weapon("RPK Machine Gun", "HK Shotgun"), new Weapon("SAW Machine Gun", "Compact 45 Pistol") } },
new Soldier() { SoldierClass = "Juggernaut", Equipment = new ObservableCollection<Weapon>() { new Weapon("MP5", "Bowie Knife") } }
};
}
}
public class Soldier : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string _soldierClass;
public string SoldierClass { get { return _soldierClass; } set { _soldierClass = value; OnPropertyChanged("SoldierClass"); } }
private ObservableCollection<Weapon> _equipment;
public ObservableCollection<Weapon> Equipment { get { return _equipment; } set { _equipment = value; OnPropertyChanged("Equipment"); } }
}
public class Weapon : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string _primary;
string Primary { get { return _primary; } set { _primary = value; OnPropertyChanged("Primary"); } }
private string _secondary;
string Secondary { get { return _secondary; } set { _secondary = value; OnPropertyChanged("Secondary"); } }
public Weapon(string primary, string secondary)
{
this.Primary = primary;
this.Secondary = secondary;
}
}
}
Xaml:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModels"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="580">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:SquadViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ComboBox x:Name="CbxCharacter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="328" Height="25"
ItemsSource="{Binding SquadMembers}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedSoldier}"
DisplayMemberPath="SoldierClass" SelectedValuePath="SoldierClass"/>
<DataGrid x:Name="DgCharacterItems" ItemsSource="{Binding SelectedSoldier.Equipment, Mode=OneWay}" Grid.Column="1" AutoGenerateColumns="False" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Primary" Binding="{Binding Primary, Mode=TwoWay}" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Black" Width="*" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Secondary" Binding="{Binding Secondary, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="*" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>

EASY way to refresh ListBox in WPF?

I have created a simple form that inserts/updates/deletes a values for Northwind Customers.
Everything works fine, except in order to see a results, I have to close it, and reopen again.
My form looks like this :
I've searched tens of articles on how to refresh ListBox, but all of those use interface implementing, or using DataSets, and stuff I have never heard of and cannot implement. It's a very simple project, using simple procedures. Is there an easy way to refresh the list of customers without adding many lines of code?
The simple answer is: myListBox.Items.Refresh();
Are you using ObservableCollection and does your model implement INotifyPropertyChanged these two things will automaticly update the ListBox on any change. no need to explicitly refresh the list.
Here is a small example of using ObservableCollection and INotifyPropertyChanged, obviously you will populate your ObservableCollection from your SQL database.
Window:
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<MyModel> _list = new ObservableCollection<MyModel>();
private MyModel _selectedModel;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
List.Add(new MyModel { Name = "James", CompanyName = "StackOverflow"});
List.Add(new MyModel { Name = "Adam", CompanyName = "StackOverflow" });
List.Add(new MyModel { Name = "Chris", CompanyName = "StackOverflow" });
List.Add(new MyModel { Name = "Steve", CompanyName = "StackOverflow" });
List.Add(new MyModel { Name = "Brent", CompanyName = "StackOverflow" });
}
public ObservableCollection<MyModel> List
{
get { return _list; }
set { _list = value; }
}
public MyModel SelectedModel
{
get { return _selectedModel; }
set { _selectedModel = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedModel"); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
}
Xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication11.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Name="UI">
<Grid>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=UI, Path=List}" SelectedItem="{Binding ElementName=UI, Path=SelectedModel}" Margin="0,0,200,0" DisplayMemberPath="DisplayMember" SelectedIndex="0" />
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="322,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="185">
<TextBlock Text="Name" />
<TextBox Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding ElementName=UI, Path=SelectedModel.Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
<TextBlock Text="Company Name" />
<TextBox Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding ElementName=UI, Path=SelectedModel.CompanyName, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Model
public class MyModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _name;
private string _companyName;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Name"); }
}
public string CompanyName
{
get { return _companyName; }
set { _companyName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CompanyName"); }
}
public string DisplayMember
{
get { return string.Format("{0} ({1})", Name, CompanyName); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("DisplayMember"));
}
}
}
In this case any edit to properties will Update your list instantly, also will update when new Items are added/removed.
How about calling ListBox.UpdateLayout?
Of course you also need to update the particular item(s) so that it returns the updated string from the ToString method.
UPDATE: I think you also need to call ListBox.InvalidateArrange before you call ListBox.UpdateLayout.
Use INotifyPropertyChanged is the best way, refresh the entire list is not a good idea.
Main entrance:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private BindingList<FoodModel> foodList = new BindingList<FoodModel>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foodList.Add(new FoodModel { foodName = "apple1" });
foodList.Add(new FoodModel { foodName = "apple2" });
foodList.Add(new FoodModel { foodName = "apple3" });
FoodListBox.ItemsSource = foodList;
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foodList[0].foodName = "orange";
}
private void RefreshButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FoodListBox.Items.Refresh();
}
}
Model:
public class FoodModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _foodName;
public string foodName
{
get { return _foodName; }
set
{
if (_foodName != value)
{
_foodName = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("foodName"));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
}
XAML:
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" Name="FoodListBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="194" Height="150">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding foodName}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

WPF DataGrid not updating on PropertyChanged

i've a problem updating my datagrid when clicking the button by using NotifyPropertyChanged.
It works if i set the DataGrid.ItemsSource in code behind, but it doesn't if i set it in xaml.
here's some code of code behind & xaml:
namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab
{
public partial class NpcWindow : Window
{
DataCollection dc = new DataCollection();
public NpcWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
//command binding code
//...
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI works
//dataGrid1.ItemsSource = dc;
}
private void CmdCollectionChangedExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (SampleClass s in dc)
{
s.Property1 = "changed";
s.Property3 = "changed";
s.Property3 = "changed";
break;
}
dc.Add(new SampleClass("new sample 1", "new sample 2", "new sample 3"));
}
}
}
<Window x:Class="WPFDataBinding.NpcWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:npc="clr-namespace:WPFDataBinding.NotifyPropChanged"
Title="MainWindow" Height="189" Width="459" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
<npc:DataCollection x:Key="dataCol"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="349,110,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
<!-- if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI doesn't work -->
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataCol}, Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
AutoGenerateColumns="True" Height="103" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="dataGrid1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="331" />
</Grid>
my data & NotifyPropertyChanged implementation:
namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{
public class SampleClass : NotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _field1;
private string _field2;
private string _field3;
public string Property1
{
get { return _field1; }
set
{
_field1 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Property1");
}
}
public string Property2
{
get { return _field2; }
set
{
_field2 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Property2");
}
}
public string Property3
{
get { return _field3; }
set
{
_field3 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Property3");
}
}
public SampleClass()
{
_field1 = "value1";
_field2 = "value2";
_field3 = "value3";
}
public SampleClass(string p1, string p2, string p3)
{
_field1 = p1;
_field2 = p2;
_field3 = p3;
}
}
}
namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{
public abstract class NotifyPropertyChanged : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}
namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{
public class DataCollection : ObservableCollection<SampleClass>
{
public DataCollection()
{
this.Add(new SampleClass());
this.Add(new SampleClass());
this.Add(new SampleClass());
}
}
}
i have no idea what the problem is. i'd appreciate it if someone can help solving my problem.
In your codebehind .xaml.cs create property
public ObservableCollection<SampleClass> MyCollection {get; set;}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI works
dataGrid1.ItemsSource = MyCollection;
}
In XAML:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=., Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
I followed up on syned's tip. For me I had to us the Mode as
Mode=TwoWay
The key here was the
UpdateSourceTrigger
property.
Thanks a lot...!
When you go crazy (like me) because it doesn't work this time (while it always worked!) Check the order of the calls. The OnPropertyChanged() must be called after the value was assigned.
public string Property1
{
get { return _field1; }
set
{
// assign the value first ...
_field1 = value;
// ... then call the property changed
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Property1));
}
}

Categories