File already used by another process in a infinity loop - c#

Hi I'm trying to create a code generator that automatically saves the code in a file but when I do it in an infinite loop it doesn't work I've already tried with lock(obj) but it doesn't work.
I have the error "This file is already being used by another process" in an infinite loop
class Generator
{
public static int maxDigit;
public static int codeNumber;
public static void start()
{
for (int i = 0; i < codeNumber; i++)
{
Generate(16, maxDigit);
}
}
public static void Generate(int length, int maxDigit)
{
var chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
var stringChars = new char[length];
var random = new Random();
int counDigit = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < stringChars.Length)
{
char c = chars[random.Next(chars.Length)];
if ("0123456789".Contains(c) && counDigit < maxDigit)
{
counDigit++;
stringChars[i] = c;
i++;
}
else if (!("0123456789".Contains(c)))
{
stringChars[i] = c;
i++;
}
}
var finalString = new String(stringChars);
string filePath = #"Codes.txt";
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filePath, true))
{
sw.WriteLine(finalString);
}
}
}

You are opening the file on the start() then you are trying to open it again on the Generate method.
Try this:
public static void start()
{
for (int i = 0; i < codeNumber; i++)
{
//using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText("Codes.txt"))
{
Generate(16, maxDigit);
}
}
}
then call it using:
Generator.maxDigit = 9;
Generator.codeNumber = 4;
Generator.start();
then it generates Codes.txt
e0uhHvWadGpsHooy
njxQZ6NxN0fiEOYE
QTlZfyTGfHOfWAFJ
d2OXXzhJ1R39Z32d

Related

How to load images into an array of class?

I have following code in which I wand to load images.
But whenever I Run the code other fields in collection are found empty and only one image is found in all collection data, & The following error is generated.
IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
(wrapper stelemref) System.Object.virt_stelemref_class_small_idepth(intptr,object)
Below is my code :
[System.Serializable]
public class CollectionDataClass
{
public string name;
public string id;
public string thumbnail;
public Texture2D collectionImage;
}
[System.Serializable]
public class DataClass
{
[SerializeField] public CollectionDataClass[] collectionDataClass;
}
[SerializeField] private DataClass[] DataClassArray;
public IEnumerator BookCatogary(string reqParameter)
{
BookCatogaryBodyClass BookCatogryClass = new BookCatogaryBodyClass(reqParameter);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(BookCatogryClass);
Debug.Log("==========================>" + json);
var req = new UnityWebRequest(bookCategaryAPI, "POST");
byte[] jsonToSend = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(json);
req.uploadHandler = (UploadHandler)new UploadHandlerRaw(jsonToSend);
req.downloadHandler = (DownloadHandler)new DownloadHandlerBuffer();
req.SetRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
yield return req.SendWebRequest();
if (req.isNetworkError)
{
Debug.Log("Error While Sending: " + req.error);
}
else
{
Debug.Log("Received: " + req.downloadHandler.text);
string temp = req.downloadHandler.text;
bookCatogaryObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<BookCatogaryReceivedDataClass>(temp);
catogaryCount = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count;
GetCatogariesName(catogaryCount);
GenerateCollectionData();
}
}
public void GenerateCollectionData()
{
DataClassArray = new DataClass[bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count];
for (int i = 0; i <= bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataClassArray[i] = new DataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass = new CollectionDataClass[bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count];
for (int m = 0; m < bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count; m++)
{
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m] = new CollectionDataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].name = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].CollectionTitle;
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].id = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].Id;
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].thumbnail = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].CollectionThumbnail;
StartCoroutine(DownloadImage(mediaUrl: DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].thumbnail , bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count));
}
}
}
IEnumerator DownloadImage(string mediaUrl, int count)
{
UnityWebRequest request = UnityWebRequestTexture.GetTexture(mediaUrl);
yield return request.SendWebRequest();
if (request.isNetworkError || request.isHttpError)
Debug.Log(request.error);
else
{
//collectionImage = ((DownloadHandlerTexture)request.downloadHandler).texture;
//collectionImageContainer[count] = collectionImage;
for (int i = 0; i <= bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataClassArray[i] = new DataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass = new CollectionDataClass[bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count];
for (int m = 0; m < bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count; m++)
{
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m] = new CollectionDataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].collectionImage = ((DownloadHandlerTexture)request.downloadHandler).texture;
}
}
}
}
This is not an answer to your question. I just wanted to show you how you can simplify code by using temp locals and object initializers. It also makes the code more efficient because it eliminates repeated indexing and member accesses. But more importantly, it makes the code more readable.
public async void GenerateCollectionData()
{
var rows = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows;
DataClassArray = new DataClass[rows.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < rows.Count; i++) {
var currentString = rows[i].String;
var dc = new DataClass {
collectionDataClass = new CollectionDataClass[currentString.Count]
};
DataClassArray[i] = dc;
for (int m = 0; m < currentString.Count; m++) {
var collection = currentString[m];
dc.collectionDataClass[m] = new CollectionDataClass {
name = collection.CollectionTitle,
id = collection.Id,
thumbnail = collection.CollectionThumbnail,
collectionImage = await GetImage(collection.CollectionThumbnail)
};
}
}
}
So finally I found the answer to above question, instead of using coroutines I used async Task to return downloaded texture to GenerateCollectionData() method.
Below is code for reference :
public async void GenerateCollectionData()
{
DataClassArray = new DataClass[bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataClassArray[i] = new DataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass = new CollectionDataClass[bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count];
for (int m = 0; m < bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String.Count; m++)
{
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m] = new CollectionDataClass();
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].name = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].CollectionTitle;
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].id = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].Id;
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].thumbnail = bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].CollectionThumbnail;
DataClassArray[i].collectionDataClass[m].collectionImage =
await GetImage(bookCatogaryObject.Data.Rows[i].String[m].CollectionThumbnail);
}
}
}
public static async Task<Texture2D> GetImage(string imageURL)
{
using (UnityWebRequest www = UnityWebRequestTexture.GetTexture(imageURL))
{
var asyncOperation = www.SendWebRequest();
while (asyncOperation.isDone == false)
{
await Task.Delay(1000 / 30);
}
if (www.isNetworkError || www.isHttpError)
{
Debug.Log($"{www.error}, URL:{www.url}");
return null;
}
else
{
return DownloadHandlerTexture.GetContent(www);
}
}
}

Why am I getting the file used by another process error?

When I call the Generate function it doesn't Create the StreamWriter object and instead throws an exception that says :
file used by another process
but the file isn't open and this is the first Stream that is using it.
public static string GetWindowsUserName()
{
string st = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name;
bool Condition = false;
foreach (char ch in st)
{
if (ch == '\\')
Condition = true;
}
if (Condition)
{
string[] stArr = st.Split('\\');
st = stArr[stArr.Length - 1];
}
return st;
}
public static void Generate(bool Desktop, bool RemoveLast, bool InExistingTxt, int Count, int Length)
{
Random Generator = new Random();
if (Desktop)
path = $"C:\\Users\\{GetWindowsUserName()}\\Desktop\\GeneratedNumbers.txt";
else
path = "GeneratedNumbers.txt";
if (!InExistingTxt && !RemoveLast)
File.Create(path);
else if (!InExistingTxt && RemoveLast)
{
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path);
}
File.Create(path);
}
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (File.Exists(path))
{
StreamWriter SW = new StreamWriter(path);
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
string st = "";
for (int j = 0; j < Length; j++)
{
int o = Generator.Next(0, 11);
st += Convert.ToString(o);
}
SW.WriteLine(st);
}
SW.Dispose();
}
}
File.Create returns a stream to the created file. Since you're not disposing the stream, you have an error when trying to re-open the same file.
I also suspect that you messed up your "RemoveLast" logic. I'll assume that you want to append content to the existing file when it's set to false:
if (InExistingTxt && !File.Exists(path))
return;
StreamWriter SW;
if (RemoveLast)
SW = File.CreateText(path);
else
SW = File.AppendText(path);
using (SW)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
string st = "";
for (int j = 0; j < Length; j++)
{
int o = Generator.Next(0, 11);
st += Convert.ToString(o);
}
SW.WriteLine(st);
}
}

Make a password generator

I am currently trying to make a random password generator.
My code works fine if I only pick one type of symbols.
What's the best way to make my code to word for more than one type?
Also what parameters would you add to make the password more secured?
I am thinking of adding an if loop to check if there are more than two same letters, symbols or numbers in a row.
That's how my interface looks like:
and that is my code:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// Max number of identical characters in a row
const int Maximum_Identical = 2;
// lower case chars
const string lower_chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
// capital chars
const string capital_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// numbers
const string numbers = "0123456789";
// symbols
const string symbols = #"!#$%&*#\";
// password lenght
int lenght;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//use stringbuilder so I can add more chars later
StringBuilder password = new StringBuilder();
//take max lenght from numericUpDown
lenght = Convert.ToInt32(numericUpDown1.Value);
// random instance so I can use Next and don't get loops
Random rdm = new Random();
if (small_letters__Box.Checked)
{
//add a random small character to pass untill it reaches the selected lenght
while (lenght-- > 0 )
{
password.Append(lower_chars[rdm.Next(lower_chars.Length)]);
}
}
if (capital_letters__Box.Checked)
{
//add a random capital character to pass untill it reaches the selected lenght
while (lenght-- > 0)
{
password.Append(capital_chars[rdm.Next(capital_chars.Length)]);
}
}
if (numbers_Box.Checked)
{
//add a random character to pass untill it reaches the selected lenght
while (lenght-- > 0)
{
password.Append(numbers[rdm.Next(numbers.Length)]);
}
}
if (symbols_Box.Checked)
{
//add a random character to pass untill it reaches the selected lenght
while (lenght-- > 0)
{
password.Append(symbols[rdm.Next(symbols.Length)]);
}
}
textBox1.Text = password.ToString();
}
private void numericUpDown1_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
Your password generation has 2 steps.
Determine the character set
Create a password randomly from the character set of length n
Function 1 creates the character set:
// Make sure you have using System.Linq;
private List<char> GetCharacterSet()
{
IEnumerable<char> returnSet = new char[]{};
if (small_letters__Box.Checked)
{
returnSet = returnSet.Append(lower_chars);
}
if (capital_letters__Box.Checked)
{
returnSet = returnSet.Append(capital_chars);
}
if (numbers_Box.Checked)
{
returnSet = returnSet.Append(numbers);
}
if (symbols_Box.Checked)
{
returnSet = returnSet.Append(symbols);
}
return returnSet.ToList();
}
Function 2 creates a password of given length from your character set
private string GetPassword(int length, List<char> characterSet)
{
if(characterSet.Count < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("characterSet contains no items!");
}
if(length < 1)
{
return "";
}
Random rdm = new Random();
StringBuilder password = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
int charIndex = rdm.Next(0, characterSet.Count)
password.Append(characterSet[charIndex]);
}
return password.ToString();
}
Then simply rig your button click event handler to call these functions and display the resulting password.
below code is my already written code which I wrote more than a couple of years ago and I still use it in my many of my projects where needed, it covers all you are in need of
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
public static class ArrayExtentions
{
public static object[] Shuffle(this object[] array)
{
var alreadySwaped = new HashSet<Tuple<int, int>>();
var rndLoopCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(Convert.ToInt32(array.Length / 4), Convert.ToInt32((array.Length / 2) + 1));
for (var i = 0; i <= rndLoopCount; i++)
{
int rndIndex1 = 0, rndIndex2 = 0;
do
{
rndIndex1 = RandomUtils.GetRandom(0, array.Length);
rndIndex2 = RandomUtils.GetRandom(0, array.Length);
} while (alreadySwaped.Contains(new Tuple<int, int>(rndIndex1, rndIndex2)));
alreadySwaped.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(rndIndex1, rndIndex2));
var swappingItem = array[rndIndex1];
array[rndIndex1] = array[rndIndex2];
array[rndIndex2] = swappingItem;
}
return array;
}
}
public class RandomUtils
{
private static readonly ThreadLocal<Random> RndLocal = new ThreadLocal<Random>(() => new Random(GetUniqueSeed()));
private static int GetUniqueSeed()
{
long next, current;
var guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray();
var seed = BitConverter.ToInt64(guid, 0);
do
{
current = Interlocked.Read(ref seed);
next = current * BitConverter.ToInt64(guid, 3);
} while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref seed, next, current) != current);
return (int)next ^ Environment.TickCount;
}
public static int GetRandom(int min, int max)
{
Contract.Assert(max >= min);
return RndLocal.Value.Next(min, max);
}
public static int GetRandom(int max)
{
return RndLocal.Value.Next(max);
}
public static double GetRandom()
{
return RndLocal.Value.NextDouble();
}
}
public class StringUtility
{
private const string UpperAlpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ";
private const string LowerAlpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz";
private const string Numbers = "0123456789";
private const string SpecialChars = "~!##$%^&*()_-+=.?";
private static string CreateSourceString(bool includeLowerCase, bool includeUpperCase, bool includenumbers, bool includeSpChars)
{
Contract.Assert(includeLowerCase || includeUpperCase || includenumbers || includeSpChars);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
if (includeLowerCase) sb.Append(LowerAlpha);
if (includeUpperCase) sb.Append(UpperAlpha);
if (includenumbers) sb.Append(Numbers);
if (includeSpChars) sb.Append(SpecialChars);
return sb.ToString();
}
private static string GenerateString(string sourceString, int length = 6)
{
var rndString = Shuffle(sourceString);
var builder = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
builder.Append(rndString[RandomUtils.GetRandom(0, rndString.Length)]);
return builder.ToString();
}
public static string GenerateRandomString(int length = 6,
bool includenumbers = false,
bool includeSpChars = false)
{
var sourceStr = CreateSourceString(true, true, includenumbers, includeSpChars);
return GenerateString(sourceStr, length);
}
public static string GenerateRandomString(int minLength,
int maxLength,
bool includenumbers = false,
bool includeSpChars = false)
{
if (maxLength < minLength) maxLength = minLength;
var len = RandomUtils.GetRandom(minLength, maxLength + 1);
return GenerateRandomString(len, includenumbers, includeSpChars);
}
public static string Shuffle(string str)
{
var alreadySwaped = new HashSet<Tuple<int, int>>();
var rndLoopCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(Convert.ToInt32(str.Length / 4), Convert.ToInt32((str.Length / 2) + 1));
var strArray = str.ToArray();
for (var i = 0; i <= rndLoopCount; i++)
{
int rndIndex1 = 0, rndIndex2 = 0;
do
{
rndIndex1 = RandomUtils.GetRandom(0, str.Length);
rndIndex2 = RandomUtils.GetRandom(0, str.Length);
} while (alreadySwaped.Contains(new Tuple<int, int>(rndIndex1, rndIndex2)));
alreadySwaped.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(rndIndex1, rndIndex2));
var swappingChar = strArray[rndIndex1];
strArray[rndIndex1] = strArray[rndIndex2];
strArray[rndIndex2] = swappingChar;
}
return new string(strArray);
}
public static string GeneratePassword(PasswordComplexity complexityLevel)
{
switch (complexityLevel)
{
case PasswordComplexity.Simple: return GenerateSimplePassword();
case PasswordComplexity.Medium: return GenerateMediumPassword();
case PasswordComplexity.Strong: return GenerateStrongPassword();
case PasswordComplexity.Stronger: return GenerateStrongerPassword();
}
return null;
}
private static string GenerateSimplePassword()
{
return GenerateRandomString(6, 9);
}
private static string GenerateMediumPassword()
{
var passLen = RandomUtils.GetRandom(6, 10);
var numCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(1, 3);
var alphaStr = GenerateRandomString(passLen - numCount);
var numStr = GenerateString(Numbers, numCount);
var pass = alphaStr + numStr;
return Shuffle(pass);
}
private static string GenerateStrongPassword()
{
var lowerCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(2, 5);
var upperCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(2, 5);
var numCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(2, 4);
var spCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(2, 4);
var lowerAlphaStr = GenerateString(LowerAlpha, lowerCharCount);
var upperAlphaStr = GenerateString(UpperAlpha, upperCharCount);
var spCharStr = GenerateString(SpecialChars, spCharCount);
var numStr = GenerateString(Numbers, numCount);
var pass = lowerAlphaStr + upperAlphaStr + spCharStr + numStr;
return Shuffle(pass);
}
private static string GenerateStrongerPassword()
{
var lowerCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(5, 12);
var upperCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(4, 8);
var numCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(4, 6);
var spCharCount = RandomUtils.GetRandom(4, 6);
var lowerAlphaStr = GenerateString(LowerAlpha, lowerCharCount);
var upperAlphaStr = GenerateString(UpperAlpha, upperCharCount);
var spCharStr = GenerateString(SpecialChars, spCharCount);
var numStr = GenerateString(Numbers, numCount);
var pass = lowerAlphaStr + upperAlphaStr + spCharStr + numStr;
return Shuffle(Shuffle(pass));
}
public enum PasswordComplexity
{
Simple, Medium, Strong, Stronger
}
}
I write this code for you. You can just copy and use it. All of my code is just a method that you can pass appropriate arguments and it gives you back a completely randomized password. I test it several times before answering your question, It works well.
private string GeneratePassword(bool useCapitalLetters, bool useSmallLetters, bool useNumbers, bool useSymbols, int passLenght)
{
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder password = new StringBuilder(string.Empty);
//This for loop is for selecting password chars in order
for (int i = 0;;)
{
if (useCapitalLetters)
{
password.Append((char)random.Next(65, 91)); //Capital letters
++i; if (i >= passLenght) break;
}
if (useSmallLetters)
{
password.Append((char)random.Next(97, 122)); //Small letters
++i; if (i >= passLenght) break;
}
if (useNumbers)
{
password.Append((char)random.Next(48, 57)); //Number letters
++i; if (i >= passLenght) break;
}
if (useSymbols)
{
password.Append((char)random.Next(35, 38)); //Symbol letters
++i; if (i >= passLenght) break;
}
}
//This for loop is for disordering password characters
for (int i = 0; i < password.Length; ++i)
{
int randomIndex1 = random.Next(password.Length);
int randomIndex2 = random.Next(password.Length);
char temp = password[randomIndex1];
password[randomIndex1] = password[randomIndex2];
password[randomIndex2] = temp;
}
return password.ToString();
}
an answer with complete randomize char and using the max repeat of char, i have added a shuffle string function:
const int Maximum_Identical = 2; // Max number of identical characters in a row
const string lower_chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; // lower case chars
const string capital_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; //capital chars
const string numbers = "0123456789"; //numbers
const string symbols = #"!#$%&*#\"; //symbols
int lenght = 6; //
bool lowercase = true, capital=true, num=true, sym=true;
List<char[]> PasswordSet = new List<char[]>();
List<char[]> charSet = new List<char[]>();
List<int[]> countSet = new List<int[]>();
if (lowercase) charSet.Add(lower_chars.ToArray());
if (capital) charSet.Add(capital_chars.ToArray());
if (num) charSet.Add(numbers.ToArray());
if (sym) charSet.Add(symbols.ToArray());
foreach(var c in charSet)
countSet.Add(new int[c.Length]);
Random rdm = new Random();
//we create alist with each type with a length char (max repeat char included)
for(int i = 0; i < charSet.Count;i++)
{
var lng = 1;
var p0 = "";
while (true)
{
var ind = rdm.Next(0, charSet[i].Length);
if (countSet[i][ind] < Maximum_Identical )
{
countSet[i][ind] += 1;
lng++;
p0 += charSet[i][ind];
}
if (lng == lenght) break;
}
PasswordSet.Add(p0.ToArray());
}
//generate a password with the desired length with at less one char in desired type,
//and we choose randomly in desired type to complete the length of password
var password = "";
for(int i = 0; i < lenght; i++)
{
char p;
if (i < PasswordSet.Count)
{
int id;
do
{
id = rdm.Next(0, PasswordSet[i].Length);
p = PasswordSet[i][id];
} while (p == '\0');
password += p;
PasswordSet[i][id] = '\0';
}
else
{
int id0;
int id1;
do
{
id0 = rdm.Next(0, PasswordSet.Count);
id1 = rdm.Next(0, PasswordSet[id0].Length);
p = PasswordSet[id0][id1];
} while (p == '\0');
password += p;
PasswordSet[id0][id1] = '\0';
}
}
//you could shuffle the final password
password = Shuffle.StringMixer(password);
shuffle string function:
static class Shuffle
{
static System.Random rnd = new System.Random();
static void Fisher_Yates(int[] array)
{
int arraysize = array.Length;
int random;
int temp;
for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++)
{
random = i + (int)(rnd.NextDouble() * (arraysize - i));
temp = array[random];
array[random] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
}
}
public static string StringMixer(string s)
{
string output = "";
int arraysize = s.Length;
int[] randomArray = new int[arraysize];
for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++)
{
randomArray[i] = i;
}
Fisher_Yates(randomArray);
for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++)
{
output += s[randomArray[i]];
}
return output;
}
}
There you go :
string[] charList =
{
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
"0123456789",
"#\"!#$%&*#\\"
};
int desiredPasswordLength = 12;
var randomNumberGenerator = new Random();
string generatedPassword = "";
for (int i = randomNumberGenerator.Next() % 4; desiredPasswordLength > 0; i = (i+1) % 4)
{
var takeRandomChars = randomNumberGenerator.Next() % 3;
for (int j = 0; j < takeRandomChars; j++)
{
var randomChar = randomNumberGenerator.Next() % charList[i].Length;
char selectedChar = charList[i][randomChar % charList[i].Length];
generatedPassword = string.Join("", generatedPassword, selectedChar);
}
desiredPasswordLength -= takeRandomChars;
}
Console.WriteLine("Generated password: {0}",generatedPassword);
private static string GeneratorPassword(UInt16 length = 8)
{
const string chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0";
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
Random rnd = new Random();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
int index = 0;
if (i % 3 == 0)
{
index = rnd.Next(0, 10);
}
else if (i % 3 == 1)
{
index = rnd.Next(10, 36);
}
else
{
index = rnd.Next(36, 62);
}
sb.Insert(rnd.Next(0, sb.Length), chars[index].ToString());
}
return sb.ToString();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (int j= 0; j < 100; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine( GeneratorPassword());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}

random uppercase in a word + multiple string insert

I really need a solution for the next scenario(I've been searching for hours and beating about the bushes to find a smooth solution, but none worked):
I have a winform that:
parse a text file
generate some folders using random words from that file
My code so far:
int value;
string path = null;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if (fbd.ShowDialog(this) == DialogResult.OK)
{
path = fbd.SelectedPath;
}
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
value = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);//store the value from the textbox in variable "value"
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (path != null && Directory.Exists(path))
for (int i = 0; i < value; i++)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
string tick1 = rnd.Next(0, 10).ToString();
var lines = File.ReadAllLines(#"M:\\dictionar.txt");
var r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
var randomLineNumber = r.Next(0, lines.Length - 1);
var line = lines[randomLineNumber];
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < line.Length; j++)
{
char c = line[j];
if (rnd.Next(2) == 0)
{
c = Char.ToUpper(c);
}
b.Append(c);
if (j % 3 == 2)
{
b.Append(rnd.Next(10));
}
}
line = b.ToString();
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(path, string.Format("{0}", line.Insert(2, tick1).Insert(4, tick1).Insert(6, tick1))));
}
}
Is there a way to use ToUpper() method as line.Insert() one so that I can get random upper letters? More, is there a better way of randomizing those index positions form line.Insert() (I'm asking this because when it's generating the folders name: the indexes are the same: e.g pe8rs8on8al and just after that the index changes.)?
I want to achieve the following:
if I have the next words in the .txt file:
personal
football
programming
computer
I would like the folder names to look like:
Pe3rs9oN1al
fO8ot5Ba6lL
You can loop through the characters in the string and build a new string depending on random values:
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < line.Length; i++ ) {
char c = line[i];
if (rnd.Next(2) == 0) {
c = Char.ToUpper(c);
}
b.Append(c);
if (i % 2 == 1) {
b.Append(rnd.Next(10));
}
}
line = b.ToString();
Note: You shouldn't create Random objects in the loop. You should create a single Random object before the loop and use for all random numbers that you need. Creating instances too close in time will make them return the same sequences of random numbers. Also, you don't need to seed the random generator from the clock, the constructor without parameters does that automatically:
Random rnd = new Random();
So, the code in the method would be:
if (path != null && Directory.Exists(path))
Random rnd = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < value; i++)
{
var lines = File.ReadAllLines(#"M:\\dictionar.txt");
var randomLineNumber = rnd.Next(0, lines.Length);
var line = lines[randomLineNumber];
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < line.Length; j++)
{
char c = line[j];
if (rnd.Next(2) == 0)
{
c = Char.ToUpper(c);
}
b.Append(c);
if (j % 2 == 1)
{
b.Append(rnd.Next(10));
}
}
line = b.ToString();
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(path, line));
}
}
Note the rnd.Next(0, lines.Length) to pick a random line. The upper limit for the random number is not inclusive, so if you use rnd.Next(0, lines.Length - 1) it will never pick the last line.
That's because you are specifying only tick1 in the same loop. If you want to change this, add additional ticks to your code as below:
string tick1 = rnd.Next(0, 10).ToString();
string tick2 = rnd.Next(0, 10).ToString();
string tick3 = rnd.Next(0, 10).ToString();
Then use those in your formatting of the string:
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(path, string.Format("{0}", line.Insert(2, tick1).Insert(4, tick2).Insert(6, tick3))))
Like Guffa said you should not use Random in a loop, in all preference you should only instanciate one of it, but I think you could use it like this
public static class StringRandomize
{
static readonly Random rnd = new Random();
static char[] permmitedCharacters { get; set; }
static StringRandomize()
{
List<char> Chars= new List<char>();
for (int i = 48; i < 48+10; i++)
{
Chars.Add((char)i);
}
for (int i = 65; i < 65+26; i++)
{
Chars.Add((char)i);
}
permmitedCharacters = Chars.ToArray();
}
public static string Randomize(string input, double RandomizePercent = 30)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
int index = 0;
while (index < input.Length)
{
if (rnd.Next(0, 100) <= RandomizePercent)
{
if (rnd.Next(0, 100) <= RandomizePercent)
{
result.Append(GenerateCaracter());
}
else
{
if (rnd.Next(0, 100) > 50)
{
result.Append(input.ToLower()[index]);
}
else
{
result.Append(input.ToUpper()[index]);
}
index++;
}
}
else
{
result.Append(input[index]);
index++;
}
}
return result.ToString();
}
private static char GenerateCaracter()
{
return permmitedCharacters[rnd.Next(0, permmitedCharacters.Length)];
}
}
private static void GenerateRandomDirectories(string path, int value)
{
//I'm supposing value is the number of lines that you want
var lines = File.ReadAllLines(#"M:\\dictionar.txt");
Random rnd = new Random();
if (path != null && Directory.Exists(path))
{
for (int i = 0; i < value; i++)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + "\\" + StringRandomize.Randomize(lines[rnd.Next(0,lines.Length)]));
}
}
}
"pers3o7Nal"
"foOtBaLl"
Got like this
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
string content = "";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("D:\\names.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs))
content = sr.ReadToEnd();
string[] names = content.Split(new string[] { "\r\n", "\r", "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string path = "D:\\RandDirs";
if (!Directory.Exists(path))Directory.CreateDirectory(path) ;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) Directory.CreateDirectory(path + "\\" + getRandomName(names));
}
Random randName = new Random();
Random insertingNumber = new Random();
Random randUpper = new Random();
Random randInsertNumber = new Random();
string getRandomName(string[] names)
{
string name = names[randName.Next(names.Length)];
name = name.Replace(" ", "");
string result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; i++)
result += (randUpper.Next(0, 9) <= 5 ? name[i].ToString().ToLower() : name[i].ToString().ToUpper())
+ (((i + 1) % 2 == 0) ? insertingNumber.Next(0, 9).ToString() : "");
return result;
}
as per your needs, i've changed from randomly inserting numbers to inserting number every 2 characters.

File Stream exception having trouble getting the try and catch blocks in scope

I would like to handle the FileNotFoundException within this class if an incorrect file name is keyed in but cannot seem to keep everything in scope using try catch blocks. Any pointer please
The exception is thrown here (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(fileName))
public class XcelReader
{
private readonly List<List<IRule>> m_Rules;
public XcelReader(List<List<IRule>> rules)
{
m_Rules = rules;
}
public void ValidateWorksheet(string fileName)
{
bool allRulesPassed = true;
WorkbookProvider workbookProvider = new WorkbookProvider();
int counter = 0;
IWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(fileName))
workbook = workbookProvider.GetWorkbook(fileStream, SpreadsheetType.Xlsx);
for (int rowCounter = 1; rowCounter < workbook.Worksheets[1].Rows.Count; rowCounter++)
{
IRow row = workbook.Worksheets[1].Rows[rowCounter];
for (int columnCounter = +1; columnCounter < row.Cells.Count; columnCounter++)
{
List<string> failedRules = ColumnValueIsValid(row.Cells[columnCounter].Value, m_Rules[columnCounter]);
failedRules.ForEach(failedRule =>
{
allRulesPassed = false;
Console.WriteLine("\n[{0}:{1}] Failed: {2}", rowCounter +1, GetColumnHeaderValue(columnCounter + 1), failedRule);
counter++;
if (counter > 20)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nHit enter to page down................");
Console.ReadLine();
counter = 0;
}
});
}
}
if(allRulesPassed)
Console.WriteLine(#"WOOHOO! worksheet is hunky dory Hit enter to continue");
}
private string GetColumnHeaderValue(int columnCounter)
{
return new Base26Converter().FromBase10(columnCounter);
}
private List<string> ColumnValueIsValid(string value, List<IRule> rules)
{
List<string> failedRules = new List<string>();
rules.ForEach(rule =>
{
if(!rule.IsValid(value))
failedRules.Add(rule.GetReasonForFailure(value));
});
return failedRules;
}
}

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