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Hide Button but keep function - XAML

First I've tried to implement a Click Event to my Textbox. Unfortunately, it doesn't work with XAML.
So, my plan is to add a Button and whenever you click this Button, the textfield below should change it's letter (back to 1).
My idea was to put the button over the first textbox and to hide it, so that you see the first textbox.
But, if I set the button as hidden, my function doesn't work anymore.
Is there a solution to hide the button, but, still keep the function for the second textbox?

Hidden means control is loaded, takes up space on the screen, but won't be operational(clickable), so it doesn't help you.
You could edit the button's ControlTemplate and make it a simple Grid with Transparent background, without the Hidden part of course.
And last thing, you could add MouseDown function on your TextBox so you won't need the button at all.

If you use bindings and commands you have two ways:
<Button Command="{Binding ClickCommand}">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<TextBlock Text="Some text"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
or
<TextBlock Text="Some text">
<TextBlock.InputBindings>
<MouseBinding Gesture="LeftClick" Command="{Binding ClickCommand}"/>
</TextBlock.InputBindings>
</TextBlock>

Got it!
.xaml:
<TextBox MinWidth="90" x:Name="txtBoden" TextChanged="TxtBoden_TextChanged"
PreviewMouseDown="txtBoden_MouseDown"></TextBox>
.cs:
public void txtBoden_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
txtFach.Text = "1";
}

WPF Why button's background is blinking after press?

I created a UserControl, and added a Button inside it removing the Background and Text properties:
<Button x:Name="Button"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Height="40"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Width="40"
RenderTransformOrigin="0,-2"
Margin="0,0,0,0"
BorderBrush="{x:Null}"
Click="Button_Click"
Background="{x:Null}"/>
I also hadled the Button Click event as below:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button.Content = new cross();
}
The above code fills the Button content with another UserControl which is a simple cross pic.
I have placed the UserControl with the Button into a MainWindow app and after pressing Button, it starts blinking - background is fluently changing between two colours. Beside my functionality from code works good. I just don't know how to get rid of that blinking background.
Before click:
After click:

You could set Focusable="False" at your Button to achive this.
But you should read about the Focusableproperty in the MSDN to check if it's ok for you. I guess you can't focus the Buttonusing the tab key anymore. But maybe that's not a problem for you.

Is this concept of a button containing a textbox possible?

Recently I had been looking for a way to make the tabs in a TabControl editable and came across This example on telerik's website. That did exactly what I wanted but it got me thinking about a similar usage for buttons. I was wondering if it would be possible to use something like that and make a button that would show a textbox instead of the content presenter when say, you right click the button? I tried to make something like this work but so far have only ended up with a blank button.
<Button x:Name="SB" Height="222" Width="222" Click="SB_Click">
<ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:SuperButton Content="{Binding Path=x, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
</Button>
Where x is a string variable and using the code behind from the link above (with a class name change, of course).
edit: This button will be in an itemscontrol, so I don't think naming the inner elements in xaml will work, but I do like the ease of Wolfgang's answer.

The WPF Content Model is really flexible and allows literally anything inside anything.
This is perfectly valid XAML:
<Button>
<TextBox/>
</Button>
Or even:
<Button>
<MediaElement Source="C:\Videos\WildLife.wmv"/>
</Button>

You can simply host a (e.g.) label (TextBlock) with the text AND a TextBox inside the Button and set their Visiblity properties.
That way, if you right click the button, the TextBox shows up.
<Button>
<Grid>
<TextBox Text=normal button caption" x:Name="label" />
<TextBox
x:Name="textbox"
Text="visible on right click"
MouseRightButtonDown="HandleRightClick"/>
</Grid>
</Button>
And then in your C# code create an event handler to set the Visiblity correctly.
void HandleRightClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
label.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
textBlock.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}

send string from usercontrol to appliucation page

I need to send a string(TextBlockName.Text) from usercontrol to application page after clicking on the button.
Application page XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="lstFlags">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ListItem />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
UserControl "ListItem" с# code:
public partial class ListItem : UserControl
{
...
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
}
}
User control Xaml:
<Button Click="Button_Click">
<TextBlock Name="TextBlockName" Text="{Binding ShortName}" />
</Button>
So. I think it is necessary to generate event in application page when button clicked. How can I do this?

I think what you're trying to ask here is how you can send the textblock1.Text (for example) value to the code behind.
By the looks of it, you're using Data Binding to bind the data, but you also have a Button_Click event.
Generally I use one or the other (unless i'm doing something complex), if you simply want to get the Text value form the TextBlock, then you can either do:
<TextBlock Name="textBlockName" Text="{Binding ShortName}" Mode="TwoWay">
The Mode="TwoWay" ensures that the value of the Text Block gets sent to and from the code-behind object, in this case calledShortNameand to theTextBlock.Text`.
The other method is to simply create a Button click event which you already seem to have. In the Button Click event, simply do the following:
string myString = textBlock1.Text;
As you can guess, that simply gets the string value that's within the Text property of the textBlock and puts it inside the myString object.
But - as an important note, you should try to elaborate as much as possible to ensure that people who are viewing your question understand and can help you.

Message shown after text written

I have a textbox that after I write text in that textbox I want to show a message ("you have typed text"). However I want to show this WITHOUT button_click event. I thought a textchanged event would work (using WPF). However I cannot write text before message shows.
I feel like I need a on_click event or something like this? However how would I show the message in just that textbox AFTER the text is written ? So only time I see that message is after I type text in that textbox.

Here's how your textbox definition should look like
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="250,1,0,0" x:Name="T1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="115" LostFocus="T1_LostFocus" />
Show the messagebox in the T1_lostFocus

go to the text box property and under the properties there will be a lightning bolt(events) click on it and click on the TextChanged property, so you will have:
private void textbox_TextChanged (blah, blah)
{
timer1.enabled = true;
timer1.interval = 1000
}
private void timer1_tick (blah, blah)
{
MessageBox.Show("Text");
}
when the user changes text, it will trigger a timer, and after not typing for 1 second it will trigger a message