Open and close forms through a menu c# - c#

I've had a look around but none of the answers make any sense to me. I have a menu form which has buttons on; when users come to use the menu form, you can open other forms from the menu. Currently, I can get the form to open, but the menu form stays open too.
private void BtnAddNewCar_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddCompanyCar carForm = new AddCompanyCar();
carForm.ShowDialog();
}
The code above opens the form AddCompanyCar from the menu. How do I add to this code so that the form 'Menu' closes when AddCompanyCar opens?

Are you sure want to do this as it impacts usability. If you're using WinForms, then just create a container window, and replace the panels instead. Might be easy and best way
If not and you wanna go-ahead, can take a look on this example

Why not just hide it, then show it again when ShowDialog() returns?
private void BtnAddNewCar_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Visible = false;
AddCompanyCar carForm = new AddCompanyCar();
carForm.ShowDialog(); // execution stops here until "carForm" is dismissed
this.Visible = true;
}

by closing the main window, you destroy the context in which you were previously working. As others suggest, simply hide the main window so you can return to it.

Related

I minimize one Form and minimize several

I have a form and through this I press a button and a new form opens. If I click minimize this new form, the form I call this form from is minimized as well. How could I make sure the form from which I call the new form is not minimized?
Maybe I have to enable some property in the form or something.
Of course, I tried with the following code and with the form propety singleFixed but the two forms are minimized:
private void bminimize_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
}
Maybe have I to create this new form as subform or something like this?
EDIT: How I call this new form:
private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DateTime rnow = DateTime.Now;
Chronometer chrono = new chronometer();
var resultchrono = chrono.ShowDialog();
if (resultchrono == DialogResult.OK)
{
...
}
You're using ShowDialog(), which is documented thus, emphasis mine:
This version of the ShowDialog method does not specify a form or control as its owner. When this version is called, the currently active window is made the owner of the dialog box. If you want to specify a specific owner, use the other version of this method.
If you need the dialog result, you'll need to use the ShowDialog(owner) form of the call with say, the desktop window handle.
Its because of: chrono.ShowDialog();. Show the dialog with chrono.Show(); . But you will have to handle returned values differently.
If you need the DialogResult in the same method in which you open the window, then use AKX´s answer.

Making a new form window appear in c#

I'm trying to make a card game using Windows Application Forms.
The thing is that I don't know how to do the following- for example if i'd have 3 buttons- one of them named, for example, "Play", if i'd click on it, it would open the actual game, but in the same window, it would only make the buttons dissapear, and when i'd click back, it would open the window with buttons again. I don't really know how to explain my problem better, hopefully someone can tell me how to do that.
You don't have to hide / show the buttons. What you can do instead is to make a new form with the cards on it. That Form will pop up after you click the play button.
private void PlayButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// You other functionality goes here
GameForm GF = new GameForm();
GF.Show();
//Or - try this and see the difference
GF.ShowDialog();
}
Good Luck!
In addition to Leez's answer, in your situation, you should think about using container controls rather than handling the visible states of individual controls.
You could put related controls in a Panel, GroupBox or TabControl and set the visible properties of those containers instead.
you can use Visible property of button to do that as follows.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// You other functionality goes here
button1.Visible = false;
}

Properties Window in C#

I'm currently trying to create a Properties Window which is opened after a Button on the Outlook Toolbar is pressed, i now have:
1) the Button on the Toolbar (currently if pressed nothing occurs)
2) i know how to create the method which would hold the action after the Button is Pressed
-but, I am a beginner and i don't know how to create a window which would open after the button is pressed, the Window should be fairly big, and for now have nothing but a checkbox(which i later would like to apply some method to.
if you ever created a window which opens after a button is pressed, i would be really pleased to get your help.
All help is appreciated, thank you
Here's the recommended way of opening a dialog window when the user clicks a button:
Add a new form to your project (e.g. MyForm) and then you can use the following code in your button's click event handler:
private void OnMyButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyForm myForm = new MyForm();
if (myForm.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
// The code that should be executed when the dialog was closed
// with an OK dialog result
}
}
In case you do not want the new window to be modal (i.e. you want to allow the user use other parts of the application while the window is opened), the code gets even more simple:
private void OnMyButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyForm myForm = new MyForm();
myForm.Show();
}
You can also create your form on the fly without adding one to your project, which is a bit more complicated, but advanced developers prefer this approach instead of messing with the designer ;)
private void OnMyButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form myForm = new Form();
myForm.Text = "My Form Title";
// Add a checkbox
CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox();
checkBox.Text = "Check me";
checkBox.Location = new Point(10, 10);
myForm.Controls.Add(checkBox);
// Show the form
myForm.Show();
}
Here is a small tutorial for you to follow..
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ws1btzy8%28v=vs.90%29.aspx
EDIT: I would also recommend you remember the msdn website because it will prove invaluable for other programming issues you come across..
you have to add a new form to your project. Then you call the constructor where you want to pop up the window.
like this
Form2 form2 = new Form2();
form2.showDialog();
Edit:
where form2 is not the "main" Form of you program.
This'll set your main window to the background as long as the newly popped up window is closed.

MDI application issues

General description of application:
Main form as MDI Container. On application start, if there is no xml file for database configuration (it is checked in Main form) Main form i call another form as showdialog() to fill all database info to build connection string. Then i close form and open another for login, then i get back to Main form, which has Split Container (2 panels: 1-menu on top, 2-content from child forms).
I open forms with:
private void PlanButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
plan.TopLevel = false;
KontenerMenu.Panel2.Controls.Add(plan);
plan.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
plan.Show();
}
and close form with:
private void Plan_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = false;
this.Hide();
}
Problems i have with app:
1. When i hit Cancel button when i open ShowDialog() form for database app crashes. Cancel button is simply:
private void cancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
2. I have problem with clicking button to open/close/open again child forms. When i hit 'X' and want o open, app crashes with exception that it cannot refer to non-existing object
3. I have several buttons when i hit one and then another one it is always below the first one and not on the top
4. For example my form is 200x200 and in right down corner i have button (so location let's say 190x190) and i hit maximize button. My button is still on 190x190 and i would like to have it on down right corner. I couldn't find any property for that. Is there any or i have to write some code for that.
I'm not sure I understood your questions. Please make them clear.
But as an answer to question #4, there's an anchor property that does what you want.
Instead of trying to exit the application from within the dialog form itself you should return a DialogResult value and test that in the main form. The cancel button on the dialog doesn't need any code, just set its DialogResult property to 'Cancel' and if you have an Ok button set its DialogResult to 'OK'.
DialogForm f = new DialogForm();
DialogResult r = f.ShowDialog();
if (r == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
Close();
}
I can immediately see a number of problems with you code, including:
If you're going to add controls dynamically using Controls.Add, you should make sure the controls you're adding are dynamically created using new(). I get a sense that you don't have a clear understanding of object lifetimes and the WindowForms control life cycle.
The Application.Exit method should be used only in unusual cases. It's purpose is to achieve exactly the result you're observing - to immediately "crash" the application. The easiest way to have a button close a modal dialog is the set the DialogResult property of the button.
Winforms has a very elegant system for placement of control on a variable sized window. In order to use this system, you should familiarize yourself with the Anchor and Dock properties that are available on all controls.
It looks like what you're doing is attempting to learn WinForms by trial and error. You can do this, but it will take much longer and be much more painful that getting a hold of a good tutorial, book, or perhaps even attending a class if you can manage it. That will allow you to take these issues one at a time and have a much more enjoyable learning experience.

Login form not losing focus correctly

I have a system in which the main form is the menu, and it pops up a login form on loading.
Originally it loaded the login form below the menu, so I used this.topmost = true to make it come to the front. (as bring to front and send to back did not work)
However, if the user then clicks on something else, say chrome, then it still stays at the top of the z-order, by definition of topmost.
I tried to use the deactivate event, but this meant that on load it once again comes up behind the menu form.
How could I stop it from loading behind my menu form, and yet when it loses focus stop it from being topmost?
private void login_Deactivate(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// do not want it to remain top most when the application is not in focus.
this.TopMost = false;
}
In the Menu form:
private void Menu_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openLogin()
}
private void openLogin()
{
Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
login theForm = new login(this);
this.Enabled = false;
theForm.Show();
Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;
theForm.Activate();
theForm.TopMost = true; // Make the login form display over the Menu
}
Try setting Login's Form Owner property to the menu form.
From above MSDN link:
When a form is owned by another form, it is closed or hidden with the
owner form. ... Owned forms are also never displayed behind their
owner form. You can use owned forms for windows such as find and
replace windows, which should not disappear when the owner form is
selected. To determine the forms that are owned by a parent form, use
the OwnedForms property
.
Assuming this is a Win Forms application, then try changing theForm.Show() to theForm.ShowModal()

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