I have this Json:
{
"UpdatePack":"updatePacks\/1585654836.pack",
"Updates":[
{
"Name":"MsgBoxEx",
"version":"1.5.14.88",
"ChangeLog":"BugFix: Form didn't resize correct.",
"Hash":"5FB23ED83693A6D3147A0485CD13288315F77D3D37AAC0697E70B8F8C9AA0BB8"
},
{
"Name":"Utilities",
"version":"2.5.1.58",
"ChangeLog":"StringManagement updated.",
"Hash":"05E6B3F521225C604662916F50A701E9783E13776DE4FCA27BE4B69705491AC5"
}
]
}
I have created 2 classes to be used to Deserialize it.
class UpdatesList
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Version { get; set; }
public string ChangeLog { get; set; }
public string Hash { get; set; }
}
class JsonObjectHolder
{
public string UpdatePack { get; set; }
//public Dictionary<int, MyData> { get; set; }
public Dictionary<int, UpdatesList> Updates { get; set; }
}
But when I try to access the dictionary, I keep getting Unhandled Exception: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. at " Console.WriteLine(jsonTest.Dict.Count);"
Am I Deserializing it wrong, or do I need to do some thing else to access the result of the dictionary?
I'm new to both C# and Json.
I hope that some one could point me in the right direction on how to handle this.
I'm using Visual Studio 2019 latest update, and .net 4.8.
Regards
/LR
You code doesn't work because 0 and 1 tokens just a properties, not the array items (you don't have square brackets [] around them). You can parse these values to desired structure manually using JObject
var json = JObject.Parse(your_json_string);
var dict = new Dictionary<int, UpdatesList>();
foreach (var item in json.Properties())
{
if (item.Value.Type == JTokenType.Object)
{
var index = int.Parse(item.Name);
var updateList = item.Value.ToObject<UpdatesList>();
dict.Add(index, updateList);
}
}
var holder = new JsonObjectHolder
{
UpdatePack = json["Updates"]?.Value<string>(),
Dict = dict
};
Update: According to OP changes made to JSON it might be deserialized even more simply
var list = json["Updates"]?.ToObject<List<UpdatesList>>();
var holder = new JsonObjectHolder
{
UpdatePack = json["UpdatePack"]?.Value<string>(),
Dict = list.Select((updatesList, index) => new { updatesList, index })
.ToDictionary(x => x.index, x => x.updatesList)
};
The main point here is that Updates is an array of items, not the key-value collection. It can be transformed into Dictionary<int, UpdatesList> using ToDictionary method from System.Linq (or just use List<UpdatesList> as is)
The exception you're getting essentially means the value is being accessed before the object is initialized.
A better, simpler and cleaner way to doing it is using NewtonSoft. (you can easily get it as a Nuget package)
example:
public class Account
{
public string Email { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
public IList<string> Roles { get; set; }
}
and then usage:
string json = #"{
'Email': 'james#example.com',
'Active': true,
'CreatedDate': '2013-01-20T00:00:00Z',
'Roles': [
'User',
'Admin'
]
}";
Account account = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Account>(json);
Console.WriteLine(account.Email);
Source: https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/DeserializeObject.htm
I don't see why you need Dictionary<int, UpdatesList> Updates, when you can easily just use List<Update> Updates, since your updates are in a JSON array.
I would model your classes like this:
public class Update
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Version { get; set; }
public string ChangeLog { get; set; }
public string Hash { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public string UpdatePack { get; set; }
public List<Update> Updates { get; set; }
}
You can then deserialize with:
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
Try it out on dotnetfiddle.net
Note: To convert JSON to C# classes, you can go to Edit -> Paste Special -> Paste JSON as Classes inside Visual Studio. Make sure you have copied the JSON to your clipboard before using it. You will get classes similar to above.
your data and the class is not compatible. if you change the string like this it would work.
change "Updates" to "UpdatePack" and add "Dict" around the dictionary items.
{
"UpdatePack":"updates\/4D1D7964D5B88E5867324F575B77D2FA.zip",
"Dict":{
"0":{
"Name":"MsgBoxEx",
"Version":"1.0.123.58",
"ChangeLog":"Bugfix:Form didn't resize correct",
"hash":"AA94556C0D2C8C73DD217974D252AF3311A5BF52819B06D179D17672F21049A6"
},
"1":{
"Name":"Utilities",
"Version":"1.5.321.87",
"ChangeLog":"StringManagement updated",
"hash":"2F561B02A49376E3679ACD5975E3790ABDFF09ECBADFA1E1858C7BA26E3FFCEF"
}
}
}
Related
PageParameters have dynamic values. I tried to add it like below.
{
"Message": [
{
"TextMessage": "Hello World",
"Notification": [{
"Page": "Order",
"OpenPage": true,
"PageParameters":[ {"filedName": "400","filedvalue": "test","test": "444"}]
} ]
}
]
}
C# Code
var notification = notificationRequest?.NotificationMessage[0].ToString();
var NotificationObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NotificationObj>(notification);
public class NotificationObj
{
public string TextMessage { get; set; }
public string AppName { get; set; }
public List<Notifications> Notification { get; set; }
}
public class Notifications
{
public string PageName { get; set; }
public bool OpenPage { get; set; }
public List<PageParameter> PageParameters { get; set; }
}
public class PageParameter
{
List<string> PageParameters = new List<string>();
}
My PageParameter have dynamic values. Its getting multiple values. So i tried to add it as a List. But its not adding values when Deserialize Json. Other values are adding. Please help to solve this.
Check my answer here. You essentially need to apply that on your PageParameter class
PageParameters is an array of Key-value pairs, which would require the use of a Dictionary in C#.
Update PageParameter to the following and re-run your deserialization:
public class PageParameter
{
Dictionary<string, string> PageParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
}
I already looked at a lot of other questions with the same problem but never found a definitive solution that actually works for me. I tried using the JsonExtensionData Attribute, that doesn't work though since I can't convert my other data class to an object and it throws the Invalid extension data attribute on 'NAMESPACE'. Member 'Sols' type must implement IDictionary<string, JToken>. error.
My current data model class looks like this
public partial class Mars
{
public Dictionary<string, Sol> Sols { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("sol_keys")]
public List<long> SolKeys { get; set; }
}
public partial class Sol
{
[JsonProperty("AT")]
public At At { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("First_UTC")]
public DateTimeOffset FirstUtc { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Last_UTC")]
public DateTimeOffset LastUtc { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Season")]
public string Season { get; set; }
}
public partial class At
{
[JsonProperty("av")]
public double Av { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("ct")]
public long Ct { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("mn")]
public double Mn { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("mx")]
public double Mx { get; set; }
}
The json data looks like this
{
"651":
{
"AT":
{
"av": -61.957,
"ct": 302204,
"mn": -96.733,
"mx": -15.877
},
"First_UTC": "2020-09-25T02:42:14Z",
"Last_UTC": "2020-09-26T03:21:49Z",
"Season": "summer"
},
"652": {
"AT": {
"av": -65.002,
"ct": 278608,
"mn": -96.111,
"mx": -15.653
},
"First_UTC": "2020-09-26T03:21:50Z",
"Last_UTC": "2020-09-27T04:01:24Z",
"Season": "summer"
},
"sol_keys": [
"646",
"647",
"648",
"649",
"650",
"651",
"652"
]
}
I can't really modify the json data since I get it from an api.
I basically just want to select one of the numbers and then get the Sol data of that object.
Any help would be appreciated.
The JSON doesn't fit well with the C# type system. However, you can still use Json.Net to parse it. You just need to introduce some extra steps.
First step is to parse the JSON to a JObject:
var jObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(json);
Then you can extract the sol_keys:
var solKeys = jObject.GetValue("sol_keys").ToObject<long[]>();
Now it becomes a bit tricky. If you remove the sol_keys from the JSON (in this case the parsed JSON) it has the structure of a dictionary of Sol objects that you are able to parse:
jObject.Remove("sol_keys");
var mars = jObject.ToObject<Dictionary<long, Sol>>();
Now you have both solKeys and mars parsed from the JSON. Furthermore the solKeys and the keys in the dictionary share the same type (long).
I am just getting started with C# and I'm a little stuck.
How do I create a dictionary that contains a mix of string,string, string,int, and string,object?
this is what it would look like:
var values = new Dictionary<????>
{
"key0":
{
"key1": "stringValue1",
"key2": "stringValue2",
"key3": "stringValue3",
"key4": 10000
},
"key5": "stringValue4",
"key6": "stringValue5"
};
I am using this as the body for a POST request. Sample code from here
var body = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
var url = "http://url.com/endpoint"
var resp = await client.PostAsync(url, body);
var respString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
This is what you said in your comment:
please note that I come from a JavaScript background where you can do whatever you want with a dictionary.
Yes you can do that in JavaScript but you need to learn and understand that C# is a strongly typed language. That does not mean you have to be strong to type it, but it means the types are known at compile time (mostly). Please read into that.
Anyhow, to do what you want to do, you can do it with a Dictionary but it will not be pretty and your fellow C# developers will not be happy with you. So how about you give your keys and values some context by creating a class (OOP). Something like below:
public class Rootobject // Give it a better name
{
public Key0 key0 { get; set; }
public string key5 { get; set; }
public string key6 { get; set; }
}
public class Key0
{
public string key1 { get; set; }
public string key2 { get; set; }
public string key3 { get; set; }
public int key4 { get; set; }
}
Now you have your class so you can create one or more instances of it:
var ro = new Rootobject();
ro.key5 = "stringValue4";
ro.key6 = "stringValue5";
var key0 = new Key0();
key0.key1 = "stringValue1";
key0.key2 = "stringValue2";
key0.key3 = "stringValue3";
key0.key4 = 1000; // See we cannot put a string here. Different than JavaScript
ro.key0 = key0;
Now you want to POST this and send it over the wire so you need to serialize it. But in your case you need to serialize it to JSON. Therefore, get NewtonSoft so it can do all the heavy lifting for you--again not saying you are not strong. Then all you need to do is this:
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ro);
Now json will be exactly like this and you can POST it to wherever:
{
"key0": {
"key1": "stringValue1",
"key2": "stringValue2",
"key3": "stringValue3",
"key4": 1000
},
"key5": "stringValue4",
"key6": "stringValue5"
}
How did I create the class?
The class above named RootObject, you can either create it manually or ask Visual Studio to do it for you. I am lazy so I asked Visual Studio to do it. If you are lazy then see my answer here.
Check this link:
HttpClient PostAsJsonAsync request
You can cast it as
var myData = await response.Content.PostAsJsonAsync<Dictionary<string, dynamic>>(...);
Then you can use it as:
string myStr = myData["key5"];
Although I would recommend you make a class with the structure and use the class name within <>
Sample class:
class MyData {
public MyData2 key0 { get; set; }
public string key5 { get; set; }
public string key6 { get; set; }
}
class MyData2 {
public string key1 { get; set; }
public string key2 { get; set; }
public string key3 { get; set; }
public int key4 { get; set; }
}
Now you can use this as:
var myData = await response.Content.PostAsJsonAsync<MyData>(...);
You can use dynamic. However, in the end, form post will convert everything into string, so you might wanna convert int and object into string first. Then, you can just use Dictionary<string, string>
Dictionary<string, dynamic> Dict = new Dictionary<string, dynamic>();
Dict.Add("string1", "1");
Dict.Add("string2", 2);
Dict.Add("string3", new object());
I am working on WCF and I want to get record list array date wise and I need array key as the date which has common in record like below:
{
"EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerIdResult":{
"02/22/2017":[
{
"SessionDate":"02/22/2017"
}
],
"08/27/2016":[
{
"SessionDate":"08/27/2016"
}
],
"Status":{
"Description":"Successfull!",
"Status":1
}
}
}
Basically, I want to extract values of SessionDate.
I assumed that you want to extract "SessionDate" property from your JSON. I recommend using JObject.Parse() method.
JObject jObject = JObject.Parse(json);
var result = (JObject)jObject["EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerIdResult"];
var dates = new List<string>();
foreach(JProperty prop in result.Properties())
{
if (prop.Name != "Status")
{
var values = jObject["EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerIdResult"][prop.Name].Values<string>("SessionDate");
dates.AddRange(values);
}
}
Little explanation:
In your case "02/22/2017" is property which has an array of objects. Each object has "SessionDate" property which holds value. So, following line will extract values from "SessionDate" of all objects:
var values = jObject["EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerIdResult"][prop.Name].Values<string>("SessionDate");
values represents all dates from a single property. In your case, it can be from "02/22/2017" or from "08/27/2016".
dates will be list of "SessionDate" values. Of course, you have to handle possible exceptions by yourself.
I'm not sure its what you want but try this as your output object:
public class Session
{
public string SessionDate { get; set; }
}
public class Status
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public int Code { get; set; }
}
public class EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerIdResult
{
public KeyValuePair<string, Session[]>[] EventAppGetAllSessionByCustomerId { get; set; }
public Status Status { get; set; }
}
I have a windows form application and would like to deserialize a JSON string that I'm getting from a web address so that I can get just two values from it, how would I go about doing this?
Below is the code I have to get the JSON string, and if you go to the URL that it's getting, you can also see the JSON string. I want to just get the item name, and current price of it. Which you can see the price under the current key.
private void GrabPrices()
{
using (WebClient webClient = new System.Net.WebClient())
{
WebClient n = new WebClient();
var json = n.DownloadString("http://services.runescape.com/m=itemdb_rs/api/catalogue/detail.json?item=1513");
string valueOriginal = Convert.ToString(json);
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
}
It's also going to be iterating through a SQLite database and getting the same data for multiple items based on the item ID, which I'll be able to do myself.
EDIT I'd like to use JSON.Net if possible, I've been trying to use it and it seems easy enough, but I'm still having trouble.
Okay so first of all you need to know your JSON structure, sample:
[{
name: "Micheal",
age: 20
},
{
name: "Bob",
age: 24
}]
With this information you can derive a C# object
public class Person
{
public string Name {get;set;}
public int Age {get;set;}
}
Now you can use JSON.NET to deserialize your JSON into C#:
var people = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Person>>(jsonString);
If you look at the original JSON it is an array of objects, to deal with this I have used List<T>.
Key things to remember, you need to have the C# object mirror in properties that of the JSON object. If you don't have a list, then you don't need List<T>.
If your JSON objects have camel casing, and you want this converted to the C# conventions, then use this:
var people = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Person>>(
jsonString,
new JsonSerializerSettings { ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver() });
First of all you need to create a class structure for the JSON
public class Wrapper
{
public Item item;
}
public class Item
{
public string icon { get; set; }
public string icon_large { get; set; }
public int id { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public string typeIcon { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public GrandExchange current { get; set; }
public GrandExchange today { get; set; }
public bool members { get; set; }
public GrandExchange day30 { get; set; }
public GrandExchange day90 { get; set; }
public GrandExchange day180 { get; set; }
}
public class GrandExchange
{
public string trend { get; set; }
public string price { get; set; }
}
Then you need to serialize the current item into a Wrapper class
var wrapper = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Wrapper>(json);
Then if you want multiple items in a list, you can do so with this code :
// Items to find
int[] itemIds = {1513, 1514, 1515, 1516, 1517};
// Create blank list
List<Item> items = new List<Item>();
foreach (int id in itemIds)
{
var n = new WebClient();
// Get JSON
var json = n.DownloadString(String.Format("http://services.runescape.com/m=itemdb_rs/api/catalogue/detail.json?item={0}", id));
// Parse to Item object
var wrapper = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Wrapper>(json);
// Append to list
items.Add(wrapper.item);
}
// Do something with list
It is also worth noting that Jagex limit how many times this API can be called from a certain IP within a time frame, going over that limit will block your IP for a certain amount of time. (Will try and find a reference for this)